2023届高考英语复习之谓语动词被动语态课件（11张）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语复习之谓语动词被动语态课件（11张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-19 21:52:03 | ||
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(共11张PPT)
2023届高考英语语法之谓语动词的时态、被动语态和主谓一致（被动语态）
考情探究
统计题型 语法填空
高考考点 时态、主谓一致 被动语态
新高考 2022 were(be) is designed(design)
2021 was(be)
2020 ①formed(form)②is (be) are called (call)
合计 4 2
命题规律与备考策略
命题规律：1. 谓语动词的时态和被动语态：结合语境重点考查了一般现在时（的被动语态）、一般过去时；
2.主谓一致：考查常见的主谓一致规则；
3. 对时态、被动语态和主谓一致的综合考查。
备考策略 练习高考真题中关于谓语动词的题目，感悟高考命题规律和特点
1.谓语动词的时态：
1）重点掌握一般现在时。一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去进行时的基本用法；
2）了解过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时的基本用法；
3）熟练记忆上述各种时态常用的时间状语，不断提升能力
2.被动语态：
1）重点掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的被动语态的用法；
2）了解现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和过去完成时的被动语态的基本形式；
3. 主谓一致：
熟练掌握语法一致、就近一致和意义一致的基本规则。
高中主要被动语态
一般式 进行式 完成式
现在时 am/is/are +done am/is/are +being done have/has+been done
过去时 was/ were +done was/were +being done had been done
将来时 will/ shall be +done
一、被动语态的基本用法
1. 不知道或没有必要指明动作的执行者。
Attention, please!A meeting will be held in the office at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. Everyone is expected to attend on time.
2. 强调或突出动作的承受着。
The woman was taken to hospital.
3.动作执行者被较长的修饰语修饰。
The idea was supported by those who wished to make much money.
1. 动词短语在含被动语态的句子中作谓语时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
The plan will be given up.
Bad habits have been done away with.
2. 含情态动词的被动语态形式：情态动词+be+过去分词
He must be prevented from going.
The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible.
3. “get +过去分词 ” 可以表示被动
The patient got treated once a week.
注意
1. “ 系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste等+形容词” 构成系表结构
The steel feels cold.
2. 某些与can’t, won’t等连用的不及物动词，如open, shut, move等
The door won’t shut.
3.某些可和well, easily等副词连用的不及物动词， 如read, write, draw, wash, clean,cook等
Nylon cleans easily.
Your article reads very well.
4.少数不及物动词用于进行时，其主动形式表示被动意义，如cook, sell等
The meat is cooking.
二、主动形式表被动意义
练一练
The discovery of new evidence led to _______________.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief of to be caught
All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed
B. complete
C. had been completed
D. have been completed
Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by a car.
A. have
B. get
C. become
D. turn
1. So far, a number of new technologies (apply) to the core module.
2. It was the first time that China’s lecture (deliver) from the orbiting Chinese Space Station.
3. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can (apply) in areas such as facial recognition, automatic driving and public security.
4. To my delight, I （choose) from hundresd of applicants to attend the opening ceremony last year.
5. It is reported that another space station (build) in years to come.
6. My washing machine (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
have been applied
had been delivered
be applied
was chosen
will be built
is being repaired
2023届高考英语语法之谓语动词的时态、被动语态和主谓一致（被动语态）
考情探究
统计题型 语法填空
高考考点 时态、主谓一致 被动语态
新高考 2022 were(be) is designed(design)
2021 was(be)
2020 ①formed(form)②is (be) are called (call)
合计 4 2
命题规律与备考策略
命题规律：1. 谓语动词的时态和被动语态：结合语境重点考查了一般现在时（的被动语态）、一般过去时；
2.主谓一致：考查常见的主谓一致规则；
3. 对时态、被动语态和主谓一致的综合考查。
备考策略 练习高考真题中关于谓语动词的题目，感悟高考命题规律和特点
1.谓语动词的时态：
1）重点掌握一般现在时。一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去进行时的基本用法；
2）了解过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时的基本用法；
3）熟练记忆上述各种时态常用的时间状语，不断提升能力
2.被动语态：
1）重点掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的被动语态的用法；
2）了解现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和过去完成时的被动语态的基本形式；
3. 主谓一致：
熟练掌握语法一致、就近一致和意义一致的基本规则。
高中主要被动语态
一般式 进行式 完成式
现在时 am/is/are +done am/is/are +being done have/has+been done
过去时 was/ were +done was/were +being done had been done
将来时 will/ shall be +done
一、被动语态的基本用法
1. 不知道或没有必要指明动作的执行者。
Attention, please!A meeting will be held in the office at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. Everyone is expected to attend on time.
2. 强调或突出动作的承受着。
The woman was taken to hospital.
3.动作执行者被较长的修饰语修饰。
The idea was supported by those who wished to make much money.
1. 动词短语在含被动语态的句子中作谓语时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
The plan will be given up.
Bad habits have been done away with.
2. 含情态动词的被动语态形式：情态动词+be+过去分词
He must be prevented from going.
The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible.
3. “get +过去分词 ” 可以表示被动
The patient got treated once a week.
注意
1. “ 系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste等+形容词” 构成系表结构
The steel feels cold.
2. 某些与can’t, won’t等连用的不及物动词，如open, shut, move等
The door won’t shut.
3.某些可和well, easily等副词连用的不及物动词， 如read, write, draw, wash, clean,cook等
Nylon cleans easily.
Your article reads very well.
4.少数不及物动词用于进行时，其主动形式表示被动意义，如cook, sell等
The meat is cooking.
二、主动形式表被动意义
练一练
The discovery of new evidence led to _______________.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief of to be caught
All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed
B. complete
C. had been completed
D. have been completed
Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by a car.
A. have
B. get
C. become
D. turn
1. So far, a number of new technologies (apply) to the core module.
2. It was the first time that China’s lecture (deliver) from the orbiting Chinese Space Station.
3. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can (apply) in areas such as facial recognition, automatic driving and public security.
4. To my delight, I （choose) from hundresd of applicants to attend the opening ceremony last year.
5. It is reported that another space station (build) in years to come.
6. My washing machine (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
have been applied
had been delivered
be applied
was chosen
will be built
is being repaired