(共25张PPT)
Unit2 Extended reading,Project,
Assessment & Further study
重点词汇讲练
重点词汇
1.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑
【教材原句】 When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school,I hesitated.
当我的朋友首次建议我加入学校新开的太极拳俱乐部时,我犹豫了。
【归纳拓展】
hesitate to do sth.做某事有顾虑
hesitate about/over...对……犹豫不决
hesitation n.犹豫
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
hesitant adj.迟疑的;踌躇的;犹豫不定的
be hesitant about (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫
be hesitant to do sth.不愿做某事
单句填空
①In case you need something,please don’t hesitate . (tell) me.
②She hesitated the choice between the two refrigerators.
③He ran into the burning house to save the employee without
(hesitate).
to tell
over/about
hesitation
一句多译·背诵
这个年轻人毫不犹豫地开始改编这部小说。
→④The young man to adapt this novel.(hesitate)
→⑤The young man to adapt this novel.(hesitation)
→⑥The young man began to adapt this novel .(hesitation)
didn’t hesitate to begin
had no hesitation in beginning
without hesitation
2.admit vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入
【教材原句】 I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.
我不得不承认,我一直以来误解了太极拳。
【归纳拓展】
admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事
admit (to sb) that...(向某人)承认……
admit sb./sth.to be/as+adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
admit sb.to/into...允许某人进入……;接受某人(为……成员)
be admitted as被接纳为……;作为……被承认
be admitted into/to被……录取
admission n.承认;录取;入场费 gain admission to获准进入
注意:admit后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,但不能跟不定式作宾语。
单句填空
①Through his hard work,he was admitted the key university last year.
②All of us admit him one of the most productive authors in China.
③ (admit) to the concert costs £5.
一句多译·背诵
最终,那个男孩承认偷了那辆自行车。
→④Finally,the boy admitted .(doing)
→⑤Finally,the boy admitted .(having done)
→⑥Finally,the boy admitted that .(have done)
into/to
as
Admission
stealing that bike
having stolen that bike
he had stolen that bike
3.inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)
【教材原句】 Just as importantly,practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it.
同样重要的是,练习太极拳激励了我去探索太极拳背后的中国文化。
【归纳拓展】
inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的,鼓舞人心的
inspired adj.受到鼓舞的
inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
单句填空
①The teacher inspires his students (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.
②Music can make you laugh,cry or shout.It’s also a great source of
(inspire).
③The lecture was so (inspire) that they were all excited.
④All of the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.(inspire)
句式转换·背诵
⑤His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.
→His encouraging remarks confidence.
to give
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
inspiring
inspired me with
4.satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到
【教材原句】 With these requirements of tai chi in mind,I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved...
让我欣慰的是,记住太极拳的这些要求后,我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善……
【归纳拓展】
to one’s satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是
with satisfaction满意地
satisfy v.满足;使满意
satisfied adj.满意的(修饰人)
be/feel satisfied with...对……感到满意
satisfying adj.令人满意的(指事物的特点)
单句填空
①Sarah looked at the finished novel with (satisfy).
②He is with the result of the exam.(satisfy)
③ our satisfaction,the hotel will compensate us for our loss.
④Watching it hang in the yard,Holly smiled satisfaction.
完成句子·背诵
⑤我想起一位朋友,她会插花来满足自己。
I think of one friend who would arrange flowers .
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfying
To
with
to satisfy herself
5.exist vi.存在;生活;生存
【教材原句】 Neither can exist independent of the other;for example,there is no shadow without light.
两者都不能独立存在;例如,没有光就没有影子。
【归纳拓展】
exist in存在于……中
exist on靠……生活/生存
there exist(s)有……
existence n.存在;生活
in existence现存的;现有的
come into existence形成,产生
existent adj.存在的;实有的
existing adj.存在的;现行的
单句填空
①No one knows when such a custom first came into (exist).
②The parking place for bikes was an (exist) problem for a long time in our school.
③The man existed bread and water for over five months.
④There (exist) a good way to solve the existing problem at present.
完成句子·背诵
⑤有很多影响孩子未来成功的因素。
influencing the children’s future success.
existence
existing
on
exists
There exist many factors
6.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸;呼出
【教材原句】 ...breathing in and breathing out.……吸气和呼气。
【归纳拓展】
breathe in吸入 breathe out 呼出
breath n.呼吸,气息 take a deep breath 深呼吸
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气
bad breath 口臭
a breath of fresh令人耳目一新的人(或事物、地方)
单句填空
①I was late for the meeting so I started running,and when I got there I was totally of breath.
②The race was so close that everyone was holding (they) breath.
③The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe fully.
一句多译·背诵
如果你害怕的话,深呼吸,然后试着放轻松。
→④If you get scared, and try to relax.(breathe)
→⑤If you get scared, and try to relax.(breath)
out
their
out
breathe deeply
take a deep breath
重点句式
1.find+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】 After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes,I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.
在最初的那几节课里学了太极拳的一些基础知识后,我发现自己对一遍又一遍做同样的动作感到厌烦和肌肉酸痛。
【归纳拓展】
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构如下:
(1)“find+宾语+v.-ing形式(表示主动)”
(2)“find+宾语+v.-ed形式(表示被动)”
(3)“find+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词”
(4)“find+宾语+名词”
(5)“find it+形容词+to do”,it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语
注意:“find+宾语+宾语补足语”中的宾语为不定式,常用it代替形式宾语,而真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后。find后的宾语补足语一般不用不定式,但可用to be,且常省去。
单句填空
①Dick found himself (walk) in the direction of Mike’s place.
②I found myself (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity.
③Some students find it difficult (learn) English grammar.
句式转换·背诵
④He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and books and she was looking very worried.
→He found his daughter letters and books and .(过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语)
walking
surrounded
to learn
surrounded by
looking very worried
2.with+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】 With these requirements of tai chi in mind,I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved...
让我欣慰的是,记住太极拳的这些要求后,我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善……
【归纳拓展】
本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个由“with+名词+介词短语”构成的with复合结构,在句中作原因状语(伴随状语)。
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构除了在句中作状语外,还可以作定语。主要结构如下:
单句填空
①With a guide (show) us around the scenic spots,we’re sure to have a good time.
②With several problems (remain) to be solved,we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
③With more and more forests (damage),some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
完成句子·背诵
④那个只穿着一件衬衫的孩子冻得直发抖。
The child was trembling with cold.
to show
remaining
damaged
with only a shirt on