Unit 2 Section B 同步精练
一、单项选择
1. Sam’s favorite team won the game. He was excited ______ the news.
A.to hear B.hearing
C.to hearing D.hear
2.—Look at the sun!It is too hot today.
—Yes,why not ______your coat
A.take off B.take up
C.take away D.take out
3.Look at those students. ______ hard-working they are!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
4.She had only one dollar with which to buy a present.
A.toy B.gift C.comb D.watch
5.He a candle because there was no enough .
A.lighted; lights B.lit; light
C.lit; lights D.lights; light
6.—What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?
—OK.But I’m not sure________it will rain.
A.why B.where C.when D.whether
7.— How long does it take to get to the airport
— Forty minutes. But it's foggy today. I'm not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier.
A.whether B.when C.that D.why
8.There are so many foggy days these years. We all wonder ______________________.
A.what can we do to prevent it B.what we can do to prevent it
C.how can we do to prevent it D.how we can do to prevent it
9.— Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party
— Well, I don’t know_________
A.that I can finish my work by then B.if can I finish the work by then
C.whether I can finish the work by then D.that can I finish the work by then
10. The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh
11. The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.
A.give up B.clear up C.end up D.make up
12.— What do you think of your English teacher
— I like him very much. He is ________ kind ________ hard working.
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.nor; or D.not only; but also
13.—Do you think the man is ________, Mum
—No, he only wants to play a trick ________ us, dear.
A.died; on B.dead; with C.died; with D.dead; on
14.Having my family around me has _________ to me.
A.meaning B.warmth C.patience D.happiness
15.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing
16.— ________everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
—Everyone should treat others with ________.
A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth
C.Treating; warm D.Treating; warmly
17.— ________ interesting the storybook is!
— Yes. I have read it twice.
A.What an B.What C.How an D.How
18.He used to _________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _________ in a big city.
A.live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
19.Peter ______out the quilt on the floor and ______down to have a rest.
A.lay; laid B.laid; lay C.laid; lied D.lied; lay
20.—Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _______ conversations in our English classes.
A.turn up B.make up C.take up D.end up
二、阅读单选
Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect (尊敬) to their ancestors (祖先). People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. There are some Chinese poems showing Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature:
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;
The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.
Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours
A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul (灵魂) and body, which adds a sad feeling to this poem. The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine (酒) and get away from the sad feeling. Where can I find a good tavern In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction (方向), which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.
In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the tavern. He doesn’t describe its feature on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers’ imagination.
Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside.
21.The Chinese title of this poem is “________”.
A.《清明》 B.《咏柳》 C.《春望》 D.《秋思》
22.The weather on Qingming Festival is always ________.
A.snowy B.windy C.cold D.rainy
23.The poet wants to find a place to ________.
A.make friends B.eat some food C.drink some wine D.buy a raincoat
24.A cowherd may mean ________.
A.a boy who sits on the cow B.a place where the cow lives
C.a person who herds the cow D.a place where the cow eats grass
25.We can ________ on Qingming Festival according to the writer.
A.offer food, drinks and flowers to old people
B.pay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the spring
C.feel sad all day and drink some wine with family
D.find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around
New Year in the UK usually starts with a celebration on New Year's Eve (31st December). Some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party for friends at their house. Others go to a pub to celebrate, or spend the evening in a large public space, for example Trafalgar Square in London.
New Year begins with the bell of Big Ben, the famous London clock, at midnight, which is also shown on TV for those who are staying in.
In Scotland, New Year is called Hogmanay, and for some people, it's a bigger celebration than Christmas. In big cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow there are street parties with around 100,000 people, enjoying music, entertainment and fireworks at midnight.
One Scottish tradition which is now popular throughout the UK as well as in the USA, is the singing of a traditional folk song. Auld lang syne, reminds us to think of old friends and remember the good times of the past.
On New Year's Eve many people enjoy drinking wine, but New Year's Day also means the start of a healthier life, so some people make New Year's resolutions. Often these are connected with fitness and health, for example giving up smoking or drinking, taking more exercise or losing weight. Other people make a resolution to improve their life in other ways, such as spending more time with family, learning something new.
26.Trafalgar Square is .
A.a big pub B.a street part C.a public place D.a nice song
27. will be shown on TV at midnight on New Year's Eve.
A.The bell of Big Ben B.The song of Auld lang syne
C.New Year's resolutions D.The party of friends
28.Which of the following is NOT New Year's resolution
A.Give up smoking. B.Taking more exercise.
C.Learning something new D.Thinking of friends.
29.The underlined word "reminds" means in Chinese
A.介意 B.要求 C.提醒 D.注意
30.This passage mainly tells us
A.New Year in the UK B.the famous London clock
C.New Year's resolutions D.one Scottish tradition
三、补全对话7选5
A:Hey, David. We'll have a three﹣day holiday. ___31___
B:Nothing much. What about you
A:I'm going to my hometown with my parents.
B:___32___
A:To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
B:___33___
A: It's a traditional festival in China.
B:___34___
A: We'll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi.
B: Zongzi What is it Is it delicious
A: Yes. Every year my grandmother makes it with some rice, meat and the leaves of bamboo. ___35___ We can celebrate it together.
B:Great, I'd love to. Thanks a lot.
A:You're welcome.
A.That's interesting.
B.What are you going to do
C.For what
D.What kind of festival is it
E.How will you celebrate it
F.I have never tasted it.
G.Would you like to go with us
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
That night at eleven o’clock, Mr. Pickwick and Sam went to the school. There was a ____36____ (height) wall around the garden. Sam bent(弯腰) over and said, “Step on my back, sir, and climb over the wall. Then I’ll go back to the hotel and wait for you.”
Mr. Pickwick stepped on Sam’s back and, with great ____37____ (difficult), climbed over the wall and jumped ____38____ into the garden. He heard ____39____ (Sam) footsteps walking away. The garden was cold, damp, and dark. Mr. Pickwick could see some lights in the windows. He waited by the back door ____40____ it was eleven thirty, then he knocked ____41____ (quiet).
Nothing happened.
After a minute, he knocked again, more loudly this time.
Nothing happened.
Mr. Pickwick stood in the garden, wondering what ____42____ (do). He couldn’t climb over the wall and go back to the hotel, ____43____ the wall was too high. He was very cold. After another five minutes, Mr. Pickwick knocked again, more loudly. Suddenly he ____44____ (hear) voices inside and footsteps on the stairs. The door opened, but instead of Sam there was the headmistress in ____45____ (she) dressing gown(长袍), followed by the teachers, the servants, and the students.
Can memory be improved Most people hope to have a memory ___46___ helps them succeed in study, work and life. Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a clear answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in vitamin B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise ___47___ (provide) much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times ___48___ week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. The____49____ (healthy) your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change - it takes a long time to have a good effect.
Memory skills help you remember things better. Here are two ____50____ (wide) used skills. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by ___51___ (cut) it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits ___52___ three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. Teaching is a simple way to train our brains to be more effective ____53____ you need to understand before teaching something. Teaching strengthens the understanding.
In fact, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students ___54___(advise) to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle ____55____ (change) and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in English. You may think you will never be a top student. In___56___, anyone can become a good student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study___57___too much work. Here’s how:
Plan(计划) your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a___58___of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough___59___for hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house___60___a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk___61___just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work , think only about the subject!
Make good use of your time in class. Listen___62___to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means___63___work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
There are only a few ways mentioned(提及) here to___64___you with your studying. I believe you will find____65____ways besides these.
六、材料作文
66.元宵节是中国的一个传统节日,请你以此为话题,介绍一下元宵节。内容包括:
1. 节日的时间;2. 节日的活动。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--10AACBB DABCA 11--20CDDAD BDABB 21--30ADCCB CADCA
31--35BCDEG
36.high 37.difficulty 38.down 39.Sam’s 40.till##until
41.quietly 42.to do 43.because 44.heard 45.her
46.which/that 47.provides 48.a 49.healthier 50.widely
50.widely 51.cutting 52.into 53.but 54.are advised 55.changes
56.fact 57.without 58. 1ist 59.. time 60.for
61. or 62.carefully 63. make 64.help 65.some/several
66.例文
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.
The Lantern Festival is one of the biggest holidays in China. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. While making lanterns people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the eve of the Lantern Festival, allthe lanterns are hung up. At the Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Perhaps you can see some wonderful folk performances, such as dragon dance and Yangko.
The special food for the Lantern Festival is yuanxiao or tangyuan. These are round dumplings made. with sticky rice flour. They can be filled with a sweet snack or made plain and cooked in soup with vegetables and meat. The round shape of the dumplings is a symbol of wholeness and unity.