人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage life Period 4 同步训练(含答案)
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| 名称 | 人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage life Period 4 同步训练(含答案) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-19 23:55:06 | ||
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UNIT 1 Period 4（同步训练）
一、单词拼写
1．A computer is a ________(设备) for processing information.
2．This is absolutely the most disappointing situation I’ve ever ________(遇到)．
3．That is a charitable ________(机构) for the education of young children.
4．It’s ________(至关重要的) that I study for the math test because it makes up 30% of the final exam.
5．He has ________(致力于) himself to support them.
6．It’s universally ________(公认) that people would always like to hire a lawyer when they are in trouble.
7．Madam Curie ________(坚持) that there was something in nature that gave out radiation.
二、短语填空
to one’s surprise, scores of, take notes on, make a good living, put forward
1．They ________________ everything the mothers and babies did.
2．Most people have to make a living which not just only make a living but also hope to ____________ ．
3．Over the years several similar theories ____________ .
4．____________ ， she saw the old woman still waiting for her.
5．Some ____________ people acknowledged that there was a crisis.
三、完成句子
1．Tom ________________________________ and had two elder sisters and one younger sister. His mother supported the whole family alone by odd jobs.
汤姆出身贫寒，有两个姐姐和一个妹妹，他的母亲靠打零工独立支撑整个家庭。
2．They are playing an increasingly important role in ____________________________.
他们对保卫和平起着越来越重要的作用。
3．They were ready to die, ________________________， for their country.
必要时， 他们愿为国捐躯。
4．_________________________________, he never looked down on me.
虽然他块头比我大，但是他从没瞧不起我。
5．The book seemed to ________________ .
那本书好像在我面前打开一个崭新的世界。
6．________________________ will be of great value to us.
取得的经验对我们将很有价值。
7．____________________ ， he began to cry.
听到这个消息，他立即就哭了起来。
8．He ____________________ he bought a house and went to live there.
他刚一回来便买了一幢房子住了进去。
9．The girl listened ____________________________________ turned to stone.
那女孩倾听着，好像已经变成了石头似的。
四、选择题：七选五
Recycling refers to the process of collecting used materials which are usually considered as “waste” and reprocessing them. Some of the most common items that are recycled are plastic, glass, paper, batteries, etc. Recycling is good for us, for manufacturers(制造商) and for our environment. __1__ Here are some good reasons why everyone should recycle.
One of the biggest reasons is that recycling reduces the pressure on our environment. By using waste products in a meaningful way, we can slowly decrease the size of our landfills. As the population grows, it will become difficult for the landfills to hold so much trash. When this happens, our cities will face pollution, poisoning and many health problems. __2
We know that recycling involves the processing and usage of core elements of old products for the production of new products. __3 For example, once an old newspaper is recycled, we do not need to use the resource of another tree to produce new paper products. This way, proper recycling can help us preserve our natural resources.
__4 Reusing old things costs less than buying new ones. In most states in America, it’s actually more costly to get rid of waste than to recycle. Some recycling companies buy wastes from neighborhoods for their recycling activities. This brings you extra money.
Everyone can make a difference. If you think that it makes no difference whether you recycle or not, think again! More than half of the waste that each of us creates each year can be recycled, but a lot of it ends up being buried. __5__ After all, many hands make light work.
A．Recycling is good for your wallet.
B．This helps in saving our natural resources.
C．It stops humans from damaging the environment.
D．Recycling helps to get rid of old things and waste.
E．However, not everyone knows how important it is to recycle.
F．When each of us takes action, it all adds up and makes a real difference.
G．Recycling helps to keep the pollution under control and decrease it little by little.
五、应用文写作
假定你是李华， 想邀请来自英国的同学Mary一起参加学生会举办的“弘扬中华传统文化”书法(calligraphy)比赛。请给她写封邮件， 内容包括：
1．比赛时间和地点；
2．报名地点和截止日期；
3．奖励：前20名学生。
注意：1．词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出， 不计入词数；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
How is everything with you these days
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
答案：1．device 2．encountered 3．institution 4．crucial
5．committed 6．acknowledged 7．insisted
二、短语填空
答案：1．took notes on 2．make a good living
3．have been put forward 4．To her surprise 5．scores of
三、完成句子
答案：1．was born to/in a poor family
2．defending the peace
3．if necessary
4．Even though he was bigger
5．open up a new world before me
6．The experience gained
7．Upon hearing this news
8．had no sooner returned than
9．as if she had been
四、选择题：七选五
1．E 上文“Recycling is good for us, for manufacturers (制造商) and for our environment(回收利用对我们、对制造商和我们的环境都有好处)．”说明回收利用有好处， 选项E“然而， 不是每个人都知道回收利用的重要性。”承接上文， 转折语义， 说明回收利用的好处(即重要性)不是每个人都知道， 引出下文“Here are some good reasons why everyone should recycle. ”介绍为什么每个人都应该回收利用。选项中 “to recycle”和上文中Recycling以及下文recycle语义一致， 选项中important和上文good语义相关。故选E项。
2．G 上文“When this happens, our cities will face pollution, poisoning and many health problems. ”说明我们的城市面临着污染等问题， 选项G“循环利用有助于控制污染， 一点一点地减少污染”承接上文， 说明循环利用可以帮助解决污染问题。选项中pollution和上文pollution语义一致。故选G项。
3．B 后文“For example, once an old newspaper is recycled, we do not need to use the resource of another tree to produce new paper products. This way, proper recycling can help us preserve our natural resources. ”举例说明通过回收利用我们可以保护我们的自然资源， 选项B“这有助于节约我们的自然资源。”正是下文举例说明的问题。选项中“helps in saving our natural resources”和下文“help us preserve our natural resources”语义一致。故选B项。
4．A 下文“Reusing old things costs less than buying new ones. In most states in America, it’s actually more costly to get rid of waste than to recycle. Some recycling companies buy wastes from neighborhoods for their recycling activities. This brings you extra money. ”可知， 回收再利用能够节约成本， 会给你带来额外的收入。 选项A“回收利用有利于你的钱袋子。”位于段首， 点明本段主题， 说明回收利用能省钱。选项中wallet和下文money等语义相关。故选A项。
5．F 段落首句“Everyone can make a difference. ” 点明本段主题。 上句“More than half of the waste that each of us creates each year can be recycled, but a lot of it ends up being buried. ”说明每个人产生的废物中有一半是可以回收利用的。 选项F“当我们每个人都采取行动的时候， 所有这些加起来就会产生真正的效果。”符合本段主题， 说明每个人都行动起来， 就会有真正的效果。选项中“each of us”和段落首句中Everyone以及上句中 “each of us”语义一致。故选F项。
五、应用文写作
One possible version：
Dear Mary,
How is everything with you these days Here is a piece of good news for you. In order to get more people learn about traditional Chinese culture, a calligraphy competition is to be held in the meeting room on January 20th. Knowing that you have been learning calligraphy for two years, I’d like to invite you to join us.
In the competition, you can not only show your talent, but broaden your horizons. Besides, it’s a rule that the top 20 students will be awarded. If you show interest in it, please sign up in the Student Union Office before January 15th.
Hopefully, you will take my invitation into consideration, and I’m sure you will succeed.
Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、单词拼写
1．A computer is a ________(设备) for processing information.
2．This is absolutely the most disappointing situation I’ve ever ________(遇到)．
3．That is a charitable ________(机构) for the education of young children.
4．It’s ________(至关重要的) that I study for the math test because it makes up 30% of the final exam.
5．He has ________(致力于) himself to support them.
6．It’s universally ________(公认) that people would always like to hire a lawyer when they are in trouble.
7．Madam Curie ________(坚持) that there was something in nature that gave out radiation.
二、短语填空
to one’s surprise, scores of, take notes on, make a good living, put forward
1．They ________________ everything the mothers and babies did.
2．Most people have to make a living which not just only make a living but also hope to ____________ ．
3．Over the years several similar theories ____________ .
4．____________ ， she saw the old woman still waiting for her.
5．Some ____________ people acknowledged that there was a crisis.
三、完成句子
1．Tom ________________________________ and had two elder sisters and one younger sister. His mother supported the whole family alone by odd jobs.
汤姆出身贫寒，有两个姐姐和一个妹妹，他的母亲靠打零工独立支撑整个家庭。
2．They are playing an increasingly important role in ____________________________.
他们对保卫和平起着越来越重要的作用。
3．They were ready to die, ________________________， for their country.
必要时， 他们愿为国捐躯。
4．_________________________________, he never looked down on me.
虽然他块头比我大，但是他从没瞧不起我。
5．The book seemed to ________________ .
那本书好像在我面前打开一个崭新的世界。
6．________________________ will be of great value to us.
取得的经验对我们将很有价值。
7．____________________ ， he began to cry.
听到这个消息，他立即就哭了起来。
8．He ____________________ he bought a house and went to live there.
他刚一回来便买了一幢房子住了进去。
9．The girl listened ____________________________________ turned to stone.
那女孩倾听着，好像已经变成了石头似的。
四、选择题：七选五
Recycling refers to the process of collecting used materials which are usually considered as “waste” and reprocessing them. Some of the most common items that are recycled are plastic, glass, paper, batteries, etc. Recycling is good for us, for manufacturers(制造商) and for our environment. __1__ Here are some good reasons why everyone should recycle.
One of the biggest reasons is that recycling reduces the pressure on our environment. By using waste products in a meaningful way, we can slowly decrease the size of our landfills. As the population grows, it will become difficult for the landfills to hold so much trash. When this happens, our cities will face pollution, poisoning and many health problems. __2
We know that recycling involves the processing and usage of core elements of old products for the production of new products. __3 For example, once an old newspaper is recycled, we do not need to use the resource of another tree to produce new paper products. This way, proper recycling can help us preserve our natural resources.
__4 Reusing old things costs less than buying new ones. In most states in America, it’s actually more costly to get rid of waste than to recycle. Some recycling companies buy wastes from neighborhoods for their recycling activities. This brings you extra money.
Everyone can make a difference. If you think that it makes no difference whether you recycle or not, think again! More than half of the waste that each of us creates each year can be recycled, but a lot of it ends up being buried. __5__ After all, many hands make light work.
A．Recycling is good for your wallet.
B．This helps in saving our natural resources.
C．It stops humans from damaging the environment.
D．Recycling helps to get rid of old things and waste.
E．However, not everyone knows how important it is to recycle.
F．When each of us takes action, it all adds up and makes a real difference.
G．Recycling helps to keep the pollution under control and decrease it little by little.
五、应用文写作
假定你是李华， 想邀请来自英国的同学Mary一起参加学生会举办的“弘扬中华传统文化”书法(calligraphy)比赛。请给她写封邮件， 内容包括：
1．比赛时间和地点；
2．报名地点和截止日期；
3．奖励：前20名学生。
注意：1．词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出， 不计入词数；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
How is everything with you these days
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
答案：1．device 2．encountered 3．institution 4．crucial
5．committed 6．acknowledged 7．insisted
二、短语填空
答案：1．took notes on 2．make a good living
3．have been put forward 4．To her surprise 5．scores of
三、完成句子
答案：1．was born to/in a poor family
2．defending the peace
3．if necessary
4．Even though he was bigger
5．open up a new world before me
6．The experience gained
7．Upon hearing this news
8．had no sooner returned than
9．as if she had been
四、选择题：七选五
1．E 上文“Recycling is good for us, for manufacturers (制造商) and for our environment(回收利用对我们、对制造商和我们的环境都有好处)．”说明回收利用有好处， 选项E“然而， 不是每个人都知道回收利用的重要性。”承接上文， 转折语义， 说明回收利用的好处(即重要性)不是每个人都知道， 引出下文“Here are some good reasons why everyone should recycle. ”介绍为什么每个人都应该回收利用。选项中 “to recycle”和上文中Recycling以及下文recycle语义一致， 选项中important和上文good语义相关。故选E项。
2．G 上文“When this happens, our cities will face pollution, poisoning and many health problems. ”说明我们的城市面临着污染等问题， 选项G“循环利用有助于控制污染， 一点一点地减少污染”承接上文， 说明循环利用可以帮助解决污染问题。选项中pollution和上文pollution语义一致。故选G项。
3．B 后文“For example, once an old newspaper is recycled, we do not need to use the resource of another tree to produce new paper products. This way, proper recycling can help us preserve our natural resources. ”举例说明通过回收利用我们可以保护我们的自然资源， 选项B“这有助于节约我们的自然资源。”正是下文举例说明的问题。选项中“helps in saving our natural resources”和下文“help us preserve our natural resources”语义一致。故选B项。
4．A 下文“Reusing old things costs less than buying new ones. In most states in America, it’s actually more costly to get rid of waste than to recycle. Some recycling companies buy wastes from neighborhoods for their recycling activities. This brings you extra money. ”可知， 回收再利用能够节约成本， 会给你带来额外的收入。 选项A“回收利用有利于你的钱袋子。”位于段首， 点明本段主题， 说明回收利用能省钱。选项中wallet和下文money等语义相关。故选A项。
5．F 段落首句“Everyone can make a difference. ” 点明本段主题。 上句“More than half of the waste that each of us creates each year can be recycled, but a lot of it ends up being buried. ”说明每个人产生的废物中有一半是可以回收利用的。 选项F“当我们每个人都采取行动的时候， 所有这些加起来就会产生真正的效果。”符合本段主题， 说明每个人都行动起来， 就会有真正的效果。选项中“each of us”和段落首句中Everyone以及上句中 “each of us”语义一致。故选F项。
五、应用文写作
One possible version：
Dear Mary,
How is everything with you these days Here is a piece of good news for you. In order to get more people learn about traditional Chinese culture, a calligraphy competition is to be held in the meeting room on January 20th. Knowing that you have been learning calligraphy for two years, I’d like to invite you to join us.
In the competition, you can not only show your talent, but broaden your horizons. Besides, it’s a rule that the top 20 students will be awarded. If you show interest in it, please sign up in the Student Union Office before January 15th.
Hopefully, you will take my invitation into consideration, and I’m sure you will succeed.
Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua