人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2Looking into the Future Period 4 同步练习(含答案)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2Looking into the Future Period 4 同步练习(含答案) |  | |
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UNIT 2 Period 4（同步训练）
一、单词拼写
1．He has made an ____________(准确的) measurement of my garden.
2．The two ________(图书管理员) showed me around and got me started.
3．She put up no ________(反抗) to being led away.
4．She achieved a lot in her chosen ________(职业) .
二、单句语法填空
1．Many people advocated ________(ban) cars in the city centre at the meeting.
2．He missed a lot of English lessons during his ________(absent).
3．The teaching building will be ready for ________(occupy) in July.
4．Do you oppose my ________(tell) the truth to the police
5．I’ll miss you all，and I hope we can keep ________touch.
6．No one knows for sure，because making ________(predict) is very difficult.
7．He passed on the money to her and she took it without ________(resist).
8．They would go fishing rather ________stay at home on weekend.
三、短语填空
place more emphasis on, in addition, kind of, at ease
1．____________ ， he also served as a visiting professor at several American universities.
2．In conclusion, I think that individuals should ____________ the present than the future.
3．His mind was ____________ and he felt confident in the future.
4．The apartments on this floor are ____________ small for three people.
四、完成句子
1．No reader shall remove a book from the library without _____________________.
非经图书管理员同意， 读者不准把书带出图书馆。
2．The book, so far as I can judge, ____________________________．
就我看来，这本书内容相当准确。
3．________________________， he did rather better for himself than I did.
你可以看出，他自己做的比我做的还要好。
4．____________________ ， he can’t go out to play football.
他忙于做作业，不能出去踢足球。
5．Although he is very busy，____________________________________.
尽管他很忙，但他从未缺过课。
6．I try to ____________________current events by reading newspapers.
我通过读报纸使自己知晓当前的形势。
7．As a matter of fact, most people ________________________ some lottery tickets whenever they see them.
事实上，大多数人经不住彩票的诱惑也会买一些。
8．She ________________ that she was against the plan.
她明确表示反对该计划。
五、阅读理解
A water proof drone is being used by Australian scientists to collect the highly treasured snot of migrating whales. The snot is rich with fresh DNA, viruses and bacteria, and is collected by a drone that hovers over the blowholes of humpback whales as they set off their annual journey along Australia’s east coast.
Vanessa Pirotta, a marine biologist at Macquarie University, says that snot indicates the health of the whale. She states, “It is the juicy biological mixture that you see as a humpback whale takes a breath when they surface from the water. It sounds like sounds of sharp breaths as a whale breathes, because, unlike sharks or other fish, they are mammals like humans and they have two openings for breathing on their back as well. So, as they take a breath, there are a lot of lung bacteria coming out from their lungs, which we can collect to provide a brief introduction of whale health. ”
Australian researchers have attached a petri dish that is used in scientific tests to a drone which flies through the whale’s nasal mist(鼻腔喷出雾). Vanessa Pirotta added, “As a whale comes to take a breath, you can actually see it coming to the surface on really good weather days. That is the time—the drone lowers, and the petri dish is then opened and the drone is flown through the densest part of the whale snot, collecting the sample in the petri dish. Now once this happens the lid is shut and the drone is flown back to the research vessel and we collect the sample to later process it in the laboratory. ”
The research could help to solve one of the mysteries of another magnificent creature of the deep sea—the southern right whale. Its numbers have recovered on Australia’s west coast since hunting was outlawed but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low.
1．Which of the following statements about snot is TRUE
A．It helps to know about the health of the whale.
B．It always carries many deadly lung bacteria.
C．It can only be collected during annual migrations.
D．It is a biological mixture without DNA.
2．What’s the function of the petri dish
A．To lower the water proof drone.
B．To identify the densest part of the snot.
C．To gather samples of the snot.
D．To process snot samples in the lab.
3．The purpose of writing the last paragraph is ________．
A．to sum up the entire passage
B．to introduce the endangered species
C．to show the application of research
D．to show the population changes of whales
4．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Snot Indicates the Health of Whales
B．Snot Contains Many Lung Bacteria
C．Drones Fly Through Snot of Whales
D．Drones Monitor Whale Health in Australia
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
答案：1．accurate 2．librarians 3．resistance 4．career
二、单句语法填空
答案：1.banning 2.absence 3.occupation 4.telling
5.in 6.predictions 7.resistance 8.than
三、短语填空
答案：1.In addition 2.place more emphasis on
3.at ease 4.kind of
四、完成句子
答案：1．permission of the librarian
2．is remarkably accurate
3．As you can see
4．Occupied with his homework
5．he has never been absent from class
6．keep in touch with
7．can’t resist buying
8．made it clear
五、阅读理解
1．A 细节理解题。由第二段“Vanessa Pirotta, a marine biologist at Macquarie University, says that snot indicates the health of the whale(麦格理大学的海洋生物学家Vanessa Pirotta说，鼻涕表明鲸鱼的健康状况)．”以及“So, as they take a breath…introduction of whale health(因此，当它们呼吸时，有许多肺部细菌从它们的肺部出来，我们可以收集这些细菌来简要介绍鲸鱼的健康状况)．”可知，收集鼻涕研究里面细菌等物质可以了解鲸鱼健康情况。故选A项。
2．C 细节理解题。由第三段“That is the time—the drone lowers, and the petri dish is then opened and the drone is flown through the densest part of the whale snot, collecting the sample in the petri dish. Now once this happens the lid is shut and the drone is flown back to the research vessel and we collect the sample to later process it in the laboratory(这时，无人机降下，打开培养皿，无人机从鲸鱼鼻涕最密集的部分飞行，在培养皿中收集样本。一旦发生这种情况，盖子就关上，无人机飞回考察船，我们收集样本，然后在实验室进行处理)．”可知，the petri dish是用来收集样品的。故选C项。
3．C 推理判断题。由最后一段“The research could help to solve one of the mysteries of another magnificent creature of the deep sea—the southern right whale. Its numbers have recovered on Australia’s west coast since hunting was outlawed but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low(这项研究可能有助于解开另一种深海生物——南露脊鲸的谜团。自从捕猎被宣布为非法以来，它的数量在澳大利亚西海岸有所恢复，但东海岸的数量仍然很低)．”可知，这段主要讲这研究的应用。故选C项。
4．D 主旨大意题。由第一段“A water proof drone is being used by Australian scientists to collect the highly treasured snot of migrating whales. The snot is rich with fresh DNA, viruses and bacteria, and is collected by a drone that hovers over the blowholes of humpback whales as they set off their annual journey along Australia’s east coast(防水无人机被澳大利亚科学家用来收集珍贵迁徙的鲸鱼的鼻涕。这种鼻涕富含新鲜的DNA、病毒和细菌，在座头鲸沿着澳大利亚东海岸展开一年一度的旅行时，它们会被一架在座头鲸气孔上方盘旋的无人机收集)．”以及后文可知，文章主要讲用无人机来收集迁徙鲸鱼的鼻涕来研究鲸鱼的健康情况。故选D项。
一、单词拼写
1．He has made an ____________(准确的) measurement of my garden.
2．The two ________(图书管理员) showed me around and got me started.
3．She put up no ________(反抗) to being led away.
4．She achieved a lot in her chosen ________(职业) .
二、单句语法填空
1．Many people advocated ________(ban) cars in the city centre at the meeting.
2．He missed a lot of English lessons during his ________(absent).
3．The teaching building will be ready for ________(occupy) in July.
4．Do you oppose my ________(tell) the truth to the police
5．I’ll miss you all，and I hope we can keep ________touch.
6．No one knows for sure，because making ________(predict) is very difficult.
7．He passed on the money to her and she took it without ________(resist).
8．They would go fishing rather ________stay at home on weekend.
三、短语填空
place more emphasis on, in addition, kind of, at ease
1．____________ ， he also served as a visiting professor at several American universities.
2．In conclusion, I think that individuals should ____________ the present than the future.
3．His mind was ____________ and he felt confident in the future.
4．The apartments on this floor are ____________ small for three people.
四、完成句子
1．No reader shall remove a book from the library without _____________________.
非经图书管理员同意， 读者不准把书带出图书馆。
2．The book, so far as I can judge, ____________________________．
就我看来，这本书内容相当准确。
3．________________________， he did rather better for himself than I did.
你可以看出，他自己做的比我做的还要好。
4．____________________ ， he can’t go out to play football.
他忙于做作业，不能出去踢足球。
5．Although he is very busy，____________________________________.
尽管他很忙，但他从未缺过课。
6．I try to ____________________current events by reading newspapers.
我通过读报纸使自己知晓当前的形势。
7．As a matter of fact, most people ________________________ some lottery tickets whenever they see them.
事实上，大多数人经不住彩票的诱惑也会买一些。
8．She ________________ that she was against the plan.
她明确表示反对该计划。
五、阅读理解
A water proof drone is being used by Australian scientists to collect the highly treasured snot of migrating whales. The snot is rich with fresh DNA, viruses and bacteria, and is collected by a drone that hovers over the blowholes of humpback whales as they set off their annual journey along Australia’s east coast.
Vanessa Pirotta, a marine biologist at Macquarie University, says that snot indicates the health of the whale. She states, “It is the juicy biological mixture that you see as a humpback whale takes a breath when they surface from the water. It sounds like sounds of sharp breaths as a whale breathes, because, unlike sharks or other fish, they are mammals like humans and they have two openings for breathing on their back as well. So, as they take a breath, there are a lot of lung bacteria coming out from their lungs, which we can collect to provide a brief introduction of whale health. ”
Australian researchers have attached a petri dish that is used in scientific tests to a drone which flies through the whale’s nasal mist(鼻腔喷出雾). Vanessa Pirotta added, “As a whale comes to take a breath, you can actually see it coming to the surface on really good weather days. That is the time—the drone lowers, and the petri dish is then opened and the drone is flown through the densest part of the whale snot, collecting the sample in the petri dish. Now once this happens the lid is shut and the drone is flown back to the research vessel and we collect the sample to later process it in the laboratory. ”
The research could help to solve one of the mysteries of another magnificent creature of the deep sea—the southern right whale. Its numbers have recovered on Australia’s west coast since hunting was outlawed but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low.
1．Which of the following statements about snot is TRUE
A．It helps to know about the health of the whale.
B．It always carries many deadly lung bacteria.
C．It can only be collected during annual migrations.
D．It is a biological mixture without DNA.
2．What’s the function of the petri dish
A．To lower the water proof drone.
B．To identify the densest part of the snot.
C．To gather samples of the snot.
D．To process snot samples in the lab.
3．The purpose of writing the last paragraph is ________．
A．to sum up the entire passage
B．to introduce the endangered species
C．to show the application of research
D．to show the population changes of whales
4．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Snot Indicates the Health of Whales
B．Snot Contains Many Lung Bacteria
C．Drones Fly Through Snot of Whales
D．Drones Monitor Whale Health in Australia
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
答案：1．accurate 2．librarians 3．resistance 4．career
二、单句语法填空
答案：1.banning 2.absence 3.occupation 4.telling
5.in 6.predictions 7.resistance 8.than
三、短语填空
答案：1.In addition 2.place more emphasis on
3.at ease 4.kind of
四、完成句子
答案：1．permission of the librarian
2．is remarkably accurate
3．As you can see
4．Occupied with his homework
5．he has never been absent from class
6．keep in touch with
7．can’t resist buying
8．made it clear
五、阅读理解
1．A 细节理解题。由第二段“Vanessa Pirotta, a marine biologist at Macquarie University, says that snot indicates the health of the whale(麦格理大学的海洋生物学家Vanessa Pirotta说，鼻涕表明鲸鱼的健康状况)．”以及“So, as they take a breath…introduction of whale health(因此，当它们呼吸时，有许多肺部细菌从它们的肺部出来，我们可以收集这些细菌来简要介绍鲸鱼的健康状况)．”可知，收集鼻涕研究里面细菌等物质可以了解鲸鱼健康情况。故选A项。
2．C 细节理解题。由第三段“That is the time—the drone lowers, and the petri dish is then opened and the drone is flown through the densest part of the whale snot, collecting the sample in the petri dish. Now once this happens the lid is shut and the drone is flown back to the research vessel and we collect the sample to later process it in the laboratory(这时，无人机降下，打开培养皿，无人机从鲸鱼鼻涕最密集的部分飞行，在培养皿中收集样本。一旦发生这种情况，盖子就关上，无人机飞回考察船，我们收集样本，然后在实验室进行处理)．”可知，the petri dish是用来收集样品的。故选C项。
3．C 推理判断题。由最后一段“The research could help to solve one of the mysteries of another magnificent creature of the deep sea—the southern right whale. Its numbers have recovered on Australia’s west coast since hunting was outlawed but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low(这项研究可能有助于解开另一种深海生物——南露脊鲸的谜团。自从捕猎被宣布为非法以来，它的数量在澳大利亚西海岸有所恢复，但东海岸的数量仍然很低)．”可知，这段主要讲这研究的应用。故选C项。
4．D 主旨大意题。由第一段“A water proof drone is being used by Australian scientists to collect the highly treasured snot of migrating whales. The snot is rich with fresh DNA, viruses and bacteria, and is collected by a drone that hovers over the blowholes of humpback whales as they set off their annual journey along Australia’s east coast(防水无人机被澳大利亚科学家用来收集珍贵迁徙的鲸鱼的鼻涕。这种鼻涕富含新鲜的DNA、病毒和细菌，在座头鲸沿着澳大利亚东海岸展开一年一度的旅行时，它们会被一架在座头鲸气孔上方盘旋的无人机收集)．”以及后文可知，文章主要讲用无人机来收集迁徙鲸鱼的鼻涕来研究鲸鱼的健康情况。故选D项。