(共22张PPT)
Unit3 Welcome to the unit & Reading
重点词汇讲练
重点词汇
1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆
【教材原句】 The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.
婚礼在一间装饰华美的酒店包房内举行。
【归纳拓展】
decorate...with...用……装饰……
be decorated with装饰着……
decoration n.装饰,装潢;装饰品
decorator n.装饰者;室内装潢师
decorative adj.装饰的;作装饰用的
单句填空
①He decorated his room pictures of all his favourite sports figures.
②With a 3D printer,a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for (decorate) on a wedding cake.
③Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese (decorate) folk arts.
完成句子·背诵
④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)在另一项研究中,当员工的工作场所有室内植物装饰时,他们的工作效率提高了15%。
In another,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces houseplants.
with
decoration
decoration
were decorated with
2.tradition n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)
【教材原句】 According to tradition,the bridge was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
遵照传统,新娘身穿一袭分外夺目的红丝绸莎丽。
【归纳拓展】
by tradition按照传统
in the tradition of沿袭……的传统
it is a tradition to do sth./that...做某事是传统
traditional adj.传统的
traditionally adv.传统地
单句填空
①(2021·全国乙卷)It is different from (tradition) tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas...
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)They have (tradition) lived on houseboats...
③ tradition,children play tricks on April 1st.
完成句子·背诵
④在中国,尊重和关爱老人是传统。
In China, .
traditional
traditionally
By
it is a tradition to respect and love the old
3.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果
【教材原句】 I did not understand all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep impression on me.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
【归纳拓展】
leave/make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象
impress sb.with sth.给某人留下印象
impress sth.on sb.使某人铭记某物/事
be impressed with/by被……所感动;对……印象深刻
impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
单句填空
①When you first meet her,she’ll give you a superficial . (impress) of warmth and friendliness.
②Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly
(impress).
impression
impressive
句式转换·背诵
You have a good command of writing plays,which impresses me a lot.
→③ the fact that you have a good command of writing plays.(be impressed with)
→④The fact that you have a good command of writing plays .(impression)
→⑤ is that you have a good command of writing plays.(what引导的主语从句)
I’m deeply impressed with
makes/leaves a deep impression on me
What impresses me a lot
4.anything but决不,根本不
【教材原句】 The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.
接下来的风俗十分不寻常。
【归纳拓展】
nothing but只有,除了……以外什么也没有
all but几乎,差一点
everything but除了……其余都……
for anything无论如何(用于否定句中)
if anything如果有什么区别的话
单句填空
①You don’t care about but yourself and your precious face.
②I have but praise for the police.
③I wouldn’t want to move anything in the world.
完成句子·背诵
④如果我仔细阅读了小册子,我就会意识到我的经历十分枯燥。
I would have realized that the experience I was heading for was ,had I read the brochure carefully.
anything
nothing
for
anything but boring
5.occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机
【教材原句】 No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
难怪里约人民要休一个礼拜的假来共襄盛举。
【归纳拓展】
on this/that occasion这/那次
on occasion偶尔,有时
on no occasion决不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
occasional adj.偶尔的,偶然的
occasionally adv.有时,偶尔
注意:
(1)当occasion表示“……的时候”,作先行词,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,关系词用when;
(2)当occasion表示“场合”,作先行词,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,关系词用where;
(3)如果关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that或which。
单句填空
① this occasion,he got a chance to go backstage to meet the actors.
②Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
③He made (occasion) visits to the cinema.
④As he worked in a remote area,he visited his parents only
(occasion).
句式转换·背诵
⑤You should not try to cheat others on any occasion!
→ try to cheat others!(倒装句)
On
when
occasional
occasionally
On no occasion should you
6.in the air可感觉到;在传播中
【教材原句】 I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air!
我已经感觉到了——这狂欢节的气氛!
【归纳拓展】
(up) in the air在空中,悬而未决
in the open air在户外
on the air在广播中
by air乘飞机
单句填空
①With the year coming to the end,the Spring Festival is the air.
②You must stay the open air and keep away from buildings,trees and other dangerous things.
③It is convenient for you to travel both air and by train.
完成句子·背诵
④——我听说你已经得到了下个月去英国深造的机会。恭喜你!
——谢谢。但这事还没有定下来。
—I hear you have got a chance to go to Britain for further study next month.Congratulations!
—Thanks.But it is still .
in
in
by
in the air
重点句式
1.独立主格结构
【教材原句】 There were hundreds of guests,all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes.
数以百计的客人都穿着正式的、颜色各异的服装。
【归纳拓展】
本句是一个简单句。句中all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes为独立主格结构:名词/代词+done。
独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。
单句填空
①Such an able man (help) you,you will surely succeed sooner or later.
②The task (complete),we had a global travelling.
③The guide (lead) the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
④Time (permit),I hope we can hold many fun activities,such as singing,dancing and so on.
句式转换·背诵
⑤When the test was finished,our enjoyable summer holiday began.
→ ,our enjoyable summer holiday began.(独立主格)
to help
completed
leading
permitting
The test finished
2.部分否定
【教材原句】 I did not understand all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep impression on me.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
【归纳拓展】
当not与every,all,both等连用时,无论not的位置如何,都表示部分否定,意为“并非都”。
(1)部分否定:否定词not与both,all,every,everybody,everything等不定代词或形容词连用,意为“不都是,并非都”。
(2)完全否定:常用no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one等表示。
单句填空
① of the two books are not difficult to understand.
②Try to be independent,for your parents can’t do for you all your life.
一句多译·背诵
正如你知道的,并非我们所有人都擅长打乒乓球。
→③As you know, well in playing ping-pong.
→④As you know, well in playing ping-pong.
Both
everything
not all of us do
all of us don’t do