(共26张PPT)
Europe
Book 3 Module 1
Introduction
1. Athens /' θ nz/ n. 雅典(希腊首都)
2. Greece /gri:s/ 希腊
3. Lisbon / 'lizb n/ 里斯本(葡萄牙首都)
4. Portugal /'p :tjug l/ n. 葡萄牙
5. Spanish / 'sp ni / a. 西班牙的 n. 西班牙语
6. English /'i gli / a. 英国的,英国人的 n. 英语
7. Greek / gri:k / a. 希腊(人)的 n. 希腊人,希腊语
8. London / 'l nd n/ 伦敦
9. Portuguese /p :tju'gi:z/n.葡萄牙人,葡萄牙语a. 葡萄牙的,葡萄牙人的,葡萄牙语的
Go through words
10. United Kingdom n. 英国,联合王国
11. France /frɑ:ns/ n. 法国
12. Italian / i't lj n / a. 意大利的 n. 意大利人
13. Madrid / m 'drid / n. 马德里
14. Rome / r um / n. 罗马
15. French / frent / a. 法国(人)的,法语的 n. 法
16. Italy / 'it li / n. 意大利
17. Paris / 'p ris / n. 巴黎
18. Spain / spein / n. 西班牙
Country Capital Language
United Kingdom
London
France
Paris
French
Athens
English
Greek
Italy
Greece
Rome
Italian
Spain
Madrid
Spanish
Portugal
Portuguese
Lisbon
France
Greece
Italy
Portugal
Spain
United Kingdom
Read and underline the sentences describing location
The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe. It has four countries with one government. These countries are England, Northern Ireland , Scotland and Wales.
France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
Spain is to the south of France. Between France and Spain is another mountain range---the Pyrenees.
Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It looks like a boot.
Greece is in the southeast of Europe. Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.
C
C
C
C
C
Portugal is to the west of Spain
C
off the northwest coast of
across the English Channel
in the south of
to the south of
on the coast of
to the west of
in the southeast of
between……..and…..
along through across on off between
through
along
across
on
off
between
Complete these sentences using correct
prepositions.
1. Paris is situated __________ the River
Seine.
2. France and England face each other
_________ the English Channel.
3. There is a mountain range __________
France and Italy.
4. Barcelona is a city ______ the coast of
Spain.
5. Britain is an island _____ the coast of
continental Europe.
on
across
between
on
off
要点精研·理解应用
1. across prep. 横过; 穿过; 从一边到另一边
*France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
法国是欧洲第三大国, 隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。
*She came across a group of children playing in the garden.
她遇到一群孩子在花园里玩耍。
* Mr Murphy is so good a teacher that he can get across these problems.
墨菲先生是位好老师, 他能解释清楚这些问题。
【词块积累】
across the street 在街道的对面
10 meters across 宽10米
come across 偶然遇到
get (sth. ) across 使被理解; 解释清楚
【巧学助记】形象记忆“穿过”
*The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.
长城从西向东, 越过沙漠, 跨过高山, 穿过深谷, 最后直抵大海。
【链高考·明考向】
(2021·全国乙卷)That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus.
这就是为什么我在街对面的共享办公区域有会员资格——这样我就能集中精力。
(2021·全国甲卷)I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
我偶然遇到了一块小空地, 并立刻注意到初雪衬托下枯黄的草。
【即学活用】
(1)选词填空(across/through/over)。
①Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities ______ the country.
②We had walked ______ a wheat field, ____ a hill and _______ a valley before we
arrived at the destination.
(2)When I ___________a difficult math problem, I asked Li Ming to explain it to me,
but his explanation did not _________to me.
当我遇到一道数学难题时, 我让李明给我解释, 但是他的解释没有被我理解。
across
across
over
through
came across
get across
2. face vt. 面向; 面对
*These children who don’t have the skills to deal with difficult situations may be at a disadvantage when they are faced with/face real danger.
那些没有应对困难局面的技能的孩子们, 当面临真正的危险时, 可能处于不利的境地。
*After I walked across the street, I looked around and saw a supermarket whose door faced east.
我穿过马路之后, 向四周看了看, 看到门朝东的一家超市。
*When his little son had words with him face to face, he felt he lost face.
当他的小儿子和他面对面争吵时, 他感觉没面子。
【词块积累】
(1)be faced with 面临, 面对
face up to 勇敢地面对; 承担
(2)make a face/faces 做鬼脸
in (the) face of 面对
face to face 面对面地
lose face 丢脸; 失面子
【名师点津】“面临”的选择
face 和be faced with都有“面临, 面对”的意思, 高考中常以非谓语动词的形式出
现, 即考查用facing 还是faced。有with的选用faced; 没有with的, 选用facing。
【小词汇·大文化】
*Without face-to-face conversations, people are missing out on learning social skills.
没有面对面的谈话, 人们就无法学到社交技巧。(杰夫·弗勒)
【即学活用】
(1)(2021·全国乙卷)If you _____________an awkward silence at a dinner party, the
only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.
如果你在宴会上面对尴尬的沉默, 唯一能让大家再次交谈的就是给予主人赞扬。
(2)The naughty boy standing __________with her ___________to her and ran into a
house whose door _____ south.
与她面对面站着的那个淘气的男孩对她做了个鬼脸, 然后跑进门朝南的一座房子
里。
are faced with
face to face
made a face
faced
(3)一句多译。
在危险面前他表现非常勇敢。
①He showed great bravery ________ danger.
②When he _____________ danger, he showed great bravery.
③________________ danger, he showed great bravery.
in face of
was faced with
Facing/Faced with
3. range n. 山脉, 范围 v. 变化, 变动
*Some giant pandas live in Qinling mountain range.
一些大熊猫生活在秦岭山脉。
*To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines.
为了回答这些问题, Brooks调查了很多学科。
*The children whose ages range from 8 to 15 are faced with the same problem.
这些年龄在8岁到15岁之间的孩子们面临着同样的问题。
【词块积累】
in/within range of sth. 在……范围内; 在射程内
out of/beyond range of sth. 在……范围外; 在射程外
a wide range of 许多的; 广泛的
range from. . . to. . . 在……和……之间变化
range between. . . and. . . 在……范围内变动; 从……到……不等
【巧学助记】 range含义一览图
【熟词生义】
(1)The cards were ranged in alphabetical order.
卡片以字母顺序排列。 ( )
(2)The library has ranges of books in perfect order.
这个图书馆一排排的书放得井井有条。 ( )
v. 排列
n. 排
【即学活用】
(1)(2021·全国乙卷) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had
_________(一系列) words that express different grades of gratitude.
(2)The _______________to the north are covered with all kinds of trees.
向北延伸的山脉被各种树木覆盖着。
(3)Stand _____________the car or you may be hit.
站得离汽车远一点, 否则你会被撞到。
(4)These gas sources __________bottled gas in a tank, to spring or compressed gas
pistons.
这些气源范围从罐中的瓶装气体到弹簧或压缩气体活塞。
a range of
mountain ranges
out of range of
range from
基础认知·自主学习
Ⅰ. 用本模块恰当的单词补全语境
1. swim ______ the English Channel 横渡英吉利海峡
2. ____the difficulties bravely 勇敢地面对困难
3. the northwest coast of __________Europe 欧洲大陆西北海岸
4. work on the _______ 参与工程
5. the famous _______of Paris 巴黎著名的象征
6. a mountain _____called the Alps 被称作阿尔卑斯的山脉
7. live in _______Athens 住在古代雅典
across
face
continental
project
symbol
range
ancient