人教版九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A Grammar Focus 课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
Grammar Focus
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
● To learn to use the objective clauses with
Wh-questions.
● How to ask for information politely
Learning Objectives
Grammar focus
1. 打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到药？
Excuse me, do you know where ____ _____
buy some medicine
2. 当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could you please tell me _____ _____ get to
the post office
I
can
how to
4. 对不起，我不确定怎样到那儿。
______, I am ______ ______ how to get there.
5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？
Can you tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this evening
6. 晚上8点开始。
It starts _______ 8:00 p.m.
7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I _______ where we _______ _____ _____.
8. 你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。
You ______ ____ that new ride over there.
Sorry
not sure
when the band starts
wonder
should go next
should try
at
We know him．
We know he likes English.
主
主
谓
谓
宾
宾
主
谓
宾
简单句
复合句
什么是宾语从句？
句子结构：主句 + 引导词（连词）+ 宾语从句
宾从的概念：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句
1.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around
the sun.
2.Please tell me where she has gone.
3.I don’t know if he will come tonight.
4.Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
Find out the Object Clauses找出宾语从句
Grammar Focus
宾语从句三要素
连接词（Linking words）
语序(Order）
时态(Tense）
1. Objective clauses with：
Alice thinks that the water park is wonderful.
2. Objective clauses with：
I wonder whether/if we can get some food quickly.
3. Objective clauses with：
Could you tell us when the band starts playing
Grammar Focus
一、认识连接词 (linking words)
that (通常可省略)
whether/if
who, whose, what, which, when where, how, why …
I don’t know_______________________.
I don’t know_______________________.
I don’t know_______________________.
I don’t know_______________________.
What is your name
What is under the table
Who is Tom singing for
Who is singing
what your name is
what is under the table
who is singing
who Tom is singing for
二、语序
Grammar Focus
1. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
2. Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office
3. Could you tell us when the band starts playing
4. I wonder where we should go next.
Objective clauses with wh- questions
含疑问词的宾语从句
Grammar Focus
连接词
从句
主句
注意：宾语从句用陈述语序！
二、语序
主现从不限
真理永不变
主过从必过
三、关注时态 (Tense)
Grammar Focus
I say （that）I like English very much.
He says that he will go to see a movie with me tomorrow.
The teacher told me that he would give me a lesson.
My father told me that the Earth goes around the Sun.
转换
当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可使用“关联词+动词不定式(短语)”结构对从句进行改写。
如：
I really don’t know which book I should buy.
= I really don’t know which book to buy.
Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary
= Can you tell me where to get a dictionary
宾语从句口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether，
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
Grammar Focus
1.---Could you tell me ___ she is looking for ---Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
2. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.
A. where does she live B. where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
3. I don’t understand such a silly question in class yesterday.
A.why did John ask B.why John asked
C.why is John asking D.why John asks
4. --We have no idea . --It’s heard that he is Mr.Green’s son.
A.where he comes from B.if does he live here
C.who he is D.who is he
实战演练
C
C
B
C
4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1.Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
2. How does this CD player work
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday
Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Could you tell me how this CD player work
Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library
Could you tell me whether the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday or not
adj. 中心的；中央的
adv. 在附近；附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的
4b What should each person ask in the following situations
1. Tim is hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant near here
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
Could you tell me where I can mail a letter
Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the post office
Pardon me, do you know if there is a post office
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes
Excuse me, I wonder when the bike shop closes
4b What should each person ask in the following situations
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Could you tell me if there is a bank in the shopping center
Excuse me, can you tell me if there is a bank in the shopping center
Pardon me, I wonder if there is a bank in the shopping center
宾语从句要素
that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who; whom; whose; which; what; when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句)
主句为一般现在时，
从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，
从句进行相应的过去变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
陈述语序
连接词
时态
语序
Summary
Homework
完成高分突破相关练习
THANK
YOU