中考英语专题复习——名词(真题)

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中考英语专题复习——名词(真题)
一、单选题
1.(2017·深圳)__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.
A.Courage B.Pride C.Humor
2.(2017·南充)—Are you thirsty
—Yes, please give us _______.
A.three bottle water B.three bottle of water
C.three bottles of water D.three bottles of waters
3.(2017·安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate.
A.chance B.habit C.question D.price
4.(2017·青岛)Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .(  )
A.candy B.cake C.banana D.hamburger
5.(2017·山西)You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.
A.shyness B.politeness C.quietness
6.(2017·孝感)Computers are very useful.They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.
A.games B.information C.courage D.messages
7.(2017·重庆)Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.
A.farmer B.doctor C.worker D.teacher
8.(2017·鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.
A.time B.treat C.task D.taste
9.(2017·福建)— Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese____________.
A.culture B.invention C.custom
10.(2017·温州) I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.
A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit
11.(2017·天津)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .
A.time B.system C.space D.pity
12.(2016·柳州)Help yourself to some Jim.
A.potato B.fish C.egg
13.(2016·柳州)Paul is a friend of .
A.my brother B.my brothers C.my brother's
14.(2016·来宾)—There are many _____ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.
A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos
C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes
15.(2016·哈尔滨)Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. On that day, families and friends often get together to have a big dinner, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional _____ festival.
A.American B.Chinese C.Japanese
16.(2016·泉州)—The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ______ in it
—Yes. I added some to it just now.
A.sugar B.salt C.oil
17.(2016·六盘水)Some foreigners like Chinese dishes very much.
A.vegetables B.food C.fruit D.drinks
18.(2016·徐州)I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!
A.chat shows B.game shows C.cartoons D.documentaries
19.(2016·徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.
A.an inventor B.a scientist C.an explorer D.a pilot
20.(2016·昆明)Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.
A.a competition to spell words B.a competition to give speeches
C.a competition to tell stories D.a competition to sing songs
21.(2016·咸宁)—Michael, how much do you know about _________
—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A.the Mid-Autumn Festival B.the Spring Festival
C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Lantern Festival
22.(2016·黄冈)—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty
23.(2016·南通)—What do you think of our hotel
—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service.
A.level B.speed C.praise D.price
24.(2016·龙东)The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve the ______ related(相关的) countries, especially Pakistan.
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment
25.(2016·厦门)— The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it
— It's easy, just follow the ________.
A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions
26.(2016·六盘水)—How well she sings!
— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.
A.voice B.sound C.noise D.laughter
27.(2016·黔南)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.
—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.
A.products B.advantages C.instruments D.instructions
28.(2016·福州)—Who is the person you admire the most?
—Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.
A.leader B.pride C.voice
29.(2016·滨州)—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
—Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______.
A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction
30.(2016·衡阳)—The last bus has left. What should we do
—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.
A.choice B.reason C.habit
31.(2016·铜仁)—What would you like to eat
—Some _________, please.
A.bread B.cake C.coffee D.tea
32.(2016·龙东)— How far is your home from school
— About ______ walk.
A.five minute's B.five minutes' C.five minutes
33.(2016·宿迁)When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his _______ and felt afraid.
A.task B.work C.way D.job
34.(2016·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).
—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.
A.design B.thought C.invention D.discovery
35.(2016·武汉)—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.
A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.reason
36.(2016·天津)Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.
A.concerts B.plays C.cartoons D.sights
37.(2016·昆明)Each couple in China can have two from January 1st, 2016.
A.boy B.girl C.children D.child
38.(2016·恩施)—May I take your order, sir

A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices.
B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.
C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.
39.(2016·河南)—Are you going out with Jade tonight
—That's my . Mind your own!
A.offer B.business C.question D.chance
40.(2016·安徽)Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time
41.(2016·莆田)Shandong illegal vaccine scandal(非法疫苗丑闻)caused people to pay more attention to children's ______.
A.health B.weight C.wealth
42.(2017·沈阳)These light bulbs look the same,but their ______ on the environment are different.
A.solutions B.methods C.effects D.secrets
43.(2017·德州)Sam is doing some about the ancient Silk Road.(  )
A.exercise B.operations C.research D.experiments
44.(2016·重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.
A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key
45.(2016·重庆) —It's hot today. Have some ________, please.
—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.
A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes
46.(2016·青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever
47.(2016·东营)—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays
—Because they are a symbol of long life.
A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings
48.(2016·东营)Great for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
A.news B.message C.situation D.information
49.(2016·东营)—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress
—It surprised you, didn't it But she was once really thin.
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling's C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling's
50.(2016·江西)Some old people need a because they feel lonely.
A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch
51.(2016·连云) —It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it's a major way of for them.
A.suggestion B.vacation C.production D.communication
52.(2016·襄阳)—Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.
—They're for public. This of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.
A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece
53.(2016·孝感)—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.
—If you make a , you must keep it.
A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise
54.(2016·海南)There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.
A.carrots B.potatoes C.rice
55.(2016·宜昌)-- The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.
— Her has saved millions of lives across the world.
A.victory B.story C.discovery D.industry
56.(2016·宜昌) — Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine
— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.
A.invention B.information C.instruction D.introduction
57.(2016·苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention
58.(2016·德州)Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.
A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer
59.(2015·防城港)I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.
A.rice B.sandwich C.dumpling D.egg
60.They're shoes with . People can use them for seeing in the dark.
A.letters B.lights
C.wheels D.colors
61.—Look at the clouds,so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs,sheep.
A.sizes B.senses C.colors D.shapes
62.I have an _ for breakfast every day.
A.egg B.banana C.apple
63.Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt in the new law.
A.education
B.food
C.traffic
64.Could you give me some ______ I tried several times but failed.
A.notice B.suggestion C.advice
65.—Whose room is this Is it the______
—Yes, it is ______.
A.twins'; Tom and Tim's
B.twin's; Tom's and Tim's
C.twins'; Tom and Tim
66.——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.
——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.
A.country; any other B.countries; any other C.countries; any
67.Sun Nan got tons of ____ as soon as he announced that he would stop competing during I Am a singer.
A.joy
B.pressure
C.attention
68.There are lots of _____that students have to follow in school.
A.exercises B.problems
C.skills D.rules
69.My cousin likes reading. I often buy _______ for his birthday.
A.candies B.toys
C.stamps D.books
70.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat ——OK. Here's some ________.
A.orange B.bread C.water D.milk
71.I feel a bit tired for I saw a two ____ film last night.
A.hour B.hours
C.hour's D.hours'
72.James is one of the basketball ________ in NBA.
A.actors B.players
C.waiters D.nurses
73.—Did you go to the _______ last night
—Yes, the movie was so funny that it made me laugh many times.
A.museum B.bank C.cinema D.library
74.—Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes
—Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.
A.time B.method C.cost D.menu
75.Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.
A.symbol culture B.symbol cultures
C.symbols culture D.symbols cultures
76.Turn down the music. It hurts my_____.
A.nose B.eyes C.ears
77.—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this
—It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.
A.sister B.sister's C.sisters' D.sisters
78.There is a______ on the desk.
A.cups B.book C.rulers
79.—______ are you in
—I am in Class One.
A.Which school
B.What class
C.Which grade
80.You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.
A.trouble B.matter
C.mistakes D.problems
81.Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today。
A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache
82.Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we are all amazed at it.
A.news B.ideas C.suggestion D.answer
83.——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A.courage B.message
C.challenge D.knowledge
84.—Where is your bike, Alice?—— It's over there, between ____.
A.Eric or Dave B.Eric's or Dave
C.Eric and Dave's D.Eric's and Dave's
85.——Thousands of people come to visit Qinghai Lake every year. ——That's true. It has become our _______.
A.praise B.prince C.pride D.price
86.—Are all the students from in your class
—No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans
C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
87.After reading the novel Treasure Island, Paul has more than before because of the main character, brave Jim.
A.humour B.wealth C.luck D.courage
88.There are lots of _____that students have to follow in school.
A.exercises B.problems
C.skills D.rules
89. The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a forest” tell us that is very important in a football match.
A.ability B.decision C.teamwork D.experience
90.You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.
A.supermarket B.library
C.theatre D.bookshop
91.—What animal do you like best —I like __________ best.
A.tigers
B.apples
C.vegetables
D.trees
92.A: Can I help you, madam
B: I want .
A.two boxes of apple
B.two glass of water
C.two bowls of porridge
93.I think Zhou Xun is one of the best . I like her movies very much.
A.doctors B.players C.actresses
94.She says her favorite is English.
A.color B.sports C.subject
95. —Whose dog is this? —It's    . Both of      like it very much.
A.Eric's and Mike's; them B.Eric and Mike's; them
C.Eric and Mike's; they D.Eric's and Mike's; they
96. —Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the     ? I have had too much water.—Go along the street and you will find one.
A.bedroom B.living room C.classroom D.restroom
97.—Where are you going to spend your summer holiday,Jenny? —I haven't made a yet. I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.
A.decision B.promise
C.journey D.suggestion
98.—_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why —Because they have gone to Beijing.
A.Jeff's and Amy's B.Jeff and Amy
C.Jeff's and Amy D.Jeff and Amy's
99.The __________ is the best place to chat and watch TV.
A.bedroom B.dining room
C.living room D.bathroom
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你面对困难时,你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。courage意为“勇气”,符合题意,pride意为“骄傲”,humor意为“幽默”,均不符合题意,故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,注意理解名词词义,根据语境选择合适的名词。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们口渴吗?——是的,请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选C。
【点评】考查不可数名词的复数,应体现在量词上。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。根据各个选项的意思chance"机会";habit"习惯,习性";question"问题";price"价格",根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好……对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会,故填入chance,故选A。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.
5.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛,它显示了你的礼貌。your+名词。A. shyness害羞;B. politeness礼貌;C. quietness安静;根据句意及语境可知应选B。
【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达,而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思,这需要我们平时加强积累。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析.句意"电脑是非常有用的.它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息."games游戏.information信息,不可数名词.courage勇气.messages信息,可数名词的复数形式.根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息.根据句中关键词much.可知后面修饰不可数名词.结合选项只有B符合题意.故选B.
7.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师,故选D。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。——别担心,你可以随便吃,我请客。It's my treat.我请客。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——现在越来越多的外国人开始对京剧感兴趣。——确实是的,那是中国文化的重要一部分。culture文化;invention发明;custom风俗。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆,请你随便吃些鱼吧。前面修饰词是some,如果修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,potato和egg都是可数名词,应该用复数,故选B。
【点评】考查名词的数。掌握名词的可数与不可数和可数名词的复数形式。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】双重所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。a friend of sb's...的朋友,双重所有格。应该是名词性物主代词或所有格,故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。掌握考查双重所有格结构。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的,许多的土豆种在农场上。many和 lots of修饰可数名词复数, photo 的复数是photos, potato的复数是 potatoes,故答案为C。
【点评】考查可数的复数形式。牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:感恩节在十二月的第四个星期四。在那一天,家人和朋友通常会相聚在一起吃一顿大餐,为他们所拥有的感谢上帝。那是一个传统的美国 节日。A. American美国的;R. Chinese中国的;C. Japanese日本的。根据文化常识,故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及. American;Chinese; Japanese三个词的词义和用法。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—杯子里的水是甜的。你在里面放了糖吗?—是的,我刚才加了一些。 A. sugar糖;B. salt盐;C. oil油。由前句“是甜的”,可以推测出放的是糖。故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及 sugar; salt; oil三个词的词义和用法。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一些外国人非常喜欢中国菜。A. vegetables蔬菜;B. food食物;C. fruit水果;D. drinks饮料。Dishes菜肴,指食物的意思。故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及vegetables; food; fruit;drinks。Dishes五个词的词义和用法。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢游戏节目。我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个,回答所有的问题,赢得大奖!chat shows访谈节目;game shows游戏节目;cartoons卡通片;documentaries纪录片;根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题,应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。根据句意可选出答案。
19.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家; a scientist一名科学家;an explorer一名探险员;a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班,而且又驾驶飞机的,应是飞行员,故选D。
【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的职业。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛;B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛;C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛;D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力,是拼写词汇的比赛。故选A。
【点评】考查与画线部分意思相同的短语,找到关键词判断合适的选项。
21.【答案】C
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我们酒店怎么样?——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A.level 水平,标准;B.speed 速度;C.praise 表扬,赞扬;D.price代价,价格。结合句意可知,答案为A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
24.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一带一路倡议将会帮助中国改善与相关国家,特别是巴基斯坦的关系。A. relationship关系;B. agreement同意,赞成;C. environment环境。改善国与国之间的关系:relationship。故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及 relationship; agreement;environment三个词的词义和用法。
25.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个奶昔品尝起来很好。你怎么做的?——很容易,知识按照说明书做。discussion讨论;instructions说明书; resolutions解决;根据How do you make it 可知此处询问制作过程,因此应按照说明书去做,故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及discussion;instructions; resolutions三个词的词义和用法。
26.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:-她唱得多好啊。-是的,她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音,说话声;B. sound声音,指自然界的声音;C. noise噪音,嘈杂声;D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好,嗓音美。故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及voice;sound;noise;laughter四个词的词义和用法。
27.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:-骑车有许多好处。-我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品;B. advantages优点,好处;C. instruments乐器;D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及. products; advantages;instruments; instructions。四个词的词义和用法。
28.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:--谁是你最欣赏的人?--钱学森,中国的导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。leader领导者;pride,骄傲;voice,声音,指嗓音。结合句意,故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及leader;pride;voice三个词的词义和用法。
29.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?﹣是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。
surprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B。
【点评】名词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
30.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
31.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat 可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。
32.【答案】B
【知识点】表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:-你家离学校多远?-大约五分钟的路。五分钟:five minutes;五分钟的:five minutes'(以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s的右上角加')。故选B。
【点评】本题考查时间、天气、距离名词的所有格。名词复数所有格以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s的右上角加'
33.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当那人独自通过森林时,他迷路了并且感到害怕。A. task任务;B. work工作;C. way路;D. job工作。在森林里独自一人,容易迷路。故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
34.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。
35.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦,他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题;lesson课; excuse理由;reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。
36.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:每年许多外国朋友来看天津的风景。比如“天津眼”和“海河” A. concerts音乐会;B. plays表演;C. cartoons动画;D. sights风景。“天津眼”和“海河”是天津的名胜。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,根据句意选择合适词义的词。
37.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:从2016年1月1日起,每一对中国夫妇可以有两个孩子。A. boy男孩。单数形式;B. girl女孩。单数形式;C. children孩子。复数形式;D. child孩子。单数形式。从2016年1月1日起,我国全面开放二胎政策,每对夫妇可以生两个孩子。Two后跟复数形式。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,根据句意判断应选的词。
38.【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:-我可以为你点菜吗,先生? -加蔬菜的鸡肉和两碗米饭。Chicken作为“鸡肉”解释,是一个不可数名词;作为“小鸡”解释,是一个可数名词;vegetable是一个可数名词,蔬菜。rice米饭,是一个不可数名词;bowl是一个可数名词,碗。所以选B。
【点评】此题考查可数和不可数名词。
39.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己的事!offer提供; business商业; question问题;chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer; business; question;chance四个词的词义和用法。
40.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:凯西有一副那么好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中获得了许多奖项。A. sleep睡眠;B. idea 想法,主意;C. voice 嗓音,指说话的声音;D. time时间。根据凯西是在歌唱比赛获奖,可知是好嗓子,故选C。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及sleep;idea ; voice ;time四个词的词义和用法。
41.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:山东非法疫苗丑闻引起人们更加注意孩子们的健康。A. health健康;B. weight重量;C. wealth财富。疫苗与人的健康相关,因此通过这起事件,人们更加关注健康。故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析。以及health;weight; wealth三个词的词义和用法。
42.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析.句意:这些电灯泡看起来一样,但是他们对环境的影响是不同的.solutions解决方案.methods方法、方式.effects效果,影响.secrets秘密.这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样,但是他们对环境的影响是不同的.只有C选项符合题意.故选C.
43.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】exercise练习;operations手术;research研究;experiments实验.根据Sam is doing some about the ancient Silk Road.可知Sam正在研究古代丝绸之路.故选C.
44.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。根据It's cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。
45.【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不,谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I'm not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
46.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:南希量了她的体温,发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛;cold感冒;fever发烧。结合语境,所以选D。
47.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意:—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?—因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着“长寿”,故选C。
48.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:足球爱好者的好消息:2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校。A. news新闻,消息;B. message消息,信息;C. situation情境,形式;D. information消息,信息。Message, information是有关某事物的信息;news则指大的消息,新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息:news。故选A。
49.【答案】C
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C。
50.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为一些老人感觉孤单,所以需要有宠物陪伴。A. gift礼物;B. stick棍子; C. pet 宠物;D. watch手表。根据常识可知,这里指老人需要的是宠物。故选C。
51.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。—是的,对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。A. suggestion建议; B. vacation假期; C. production成果,产品; D. communication交流,通讯。根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流,故选D。
52.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:—看!有这么多五颜六色的自行车在那边排成了两条线。—他们是公用的。这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处都是。number数量;pair对,双;kind种类;piece片,张,块。结合语境,所以选C。
53.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:-妈妈,我今年将会少吃快餐,相信我。-如果你许下诺言,你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话;noise吵闹;mistake错误;promise诺言。结合语境,所以选D。
54.【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。A. carrots胡萝卜; B. potatoes马铃薯; C. rice大米。因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice是不可数名词,故选C。
55.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:-中国的科学家屠呦呦赢得了2015年诺贝尔奖。-她的发现拯救了世界几百万人的生命。A. victory 胜利;B. story故事;C.discovery 发现;D. industry工业。根据句意可知,屠呦呦是科学家,因此应该是她的发现拯救了很多人的生命,故选C。
56.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?-是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明,发明物;information信息;instruction指导;introduction介绍。根据句意可知,Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明,故应选A。
57.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。结合语境,所以选D。
58.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:在即将来到的2016年里约奥运会中,比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。A.嘉宾;B.记者;C.游客;D.工程师。结合句意和语境可知选B。
59.【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。我想吃点米饭。此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
60.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:它们是带有灯的鞋。人们可以用它们在天黑时看。A.信,字;B.灯;C.车轮;D.颜色。从后句 People can use them for seeing in the dark.(人们可么用它们在天黑时看)可以推测出是灯。故选B。
61.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云,那么美。一一哇,那么多不同的形状的马啊,狗啊,绵羊啊。A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形,形状。天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状,故选D。
62.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋。A.鸡蛋;B.香蕉;C.苹果。空前面用了不定冠词an。an要用在以元音音素开始的单词前,banana第一个音是辅音,B错;for breakfast作为早餐”:水果不是三餐的主食,C错。故选A。
63.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在新的交通法中,坐车的每一个人都得系上安全带。A.教育;B.食物;C.交通。安全带与交通安全相关,是交通法规的内容。故选C。
64.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?我试了几次,但是都失败了。A. notice 通知,可数名词单数;B. suggestion建议,可数名词单数;C. advice建议,不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意,排除A;根据some的用法排除B,故选C。
65.【答案】A
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的房间?它是那对双胞胎的吗?——是的,它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中,若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”, 而且后面要接复数名词;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”, 而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间,故选A。
66.【答案】C
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是,它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数,最……之一。根据结构及句意,故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较,所以用 any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较,所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲,所以填any,故选C。
67.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:孙楠一宣布他将退出我是歌手的竞争,就获得了大量的关注。A.快乐;B.压力;C.注意。明星退赛引起了很多的关注。故选C。
68.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:学校里有许多学生必须遵守的规则。A. exercises练习,锻炼;B. problems问题;C. skills技能;D. rules规则。能与follow搭配的是rules:follow the rules遵守规定。故选D。
69.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的堂弟喜欢阅读。他的生日,我经常买一些书。A.糖果;B.玩具;C. 邮票;D.书。给喜欢阅读的人送书,故选D。
70.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗 ——好的。这里有一些面包。A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。
71.【答案】D
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:因为昨天晚上我看了一部两小时的电影,所以我感到有点儿疲倦。“两小时”:two hours(表示不止一个,名词用复数),”两小时的”:two hours'(以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s后加')。故选D。
72.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:詹姆斯是NBA中的篮球运动员之一。A. actors演员;B. players运动员;C. waiters服务员;D. nurses护士。NBA是美国国家篮球协会的简称,所以詹姆斯是篮球协会的运动员。one of +名词复数,……之一。结合句意,故选B。
73.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上你去电影院了吗 —是的,电影是如此有趣使我大笑了许多次。A.博物馆;B.银行;C.电影院;D.图书馆。后句谈到电影使我大笑,可以推测出是去电影院cinema。故选C。
74.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗 一一哦,我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间,method方法,cost花费,menu菜单。根据语境,“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗 ”此处方法:method比较符合语意,故选B。
75.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。One of……+名词复数,意为“……之一”.故这里用复数symbols,故排除A和B .culture指总称时是不可数名词,当表示“不同国家的文化”时是可数名词。结合句意可知指总称,故选C。
76.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:把音乐关小些,它伤害了我的耳朵。A. nose鼻子,B. eyes眼睛C. ears耳朵。吵闹的音乐会对人的听力造成一定的伤害,执行听的器官是“耳朵”ear。一个人有两只耳朵,要用复数形式:ears,故选C。
77.【答案】B
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的 一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的,复数的所有格式;D.妹们,复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式,后句的she说明是一个人,用单数,故选B。
78.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:书桌上有一本书。不定冠词a表示泛指,其基本词义是“一……”,后跟可数名词的单数形式。A. cups杯子,复数形式;B. book书,单数形式;C. rulers尺子,复数形式。只有book书是单数形式,故选B。
79.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问代词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校;B. What class什么班,哪一个班;C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班,可以推测出前句问的是班级,故选B。
80.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你写的时候应该更仔细,少犯错。A. trouble麻烦,烦恼;B. matter事情,麻烦事;C. mistakes错误;D. problems问题,难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式,A、B错。make mistakes犯错;make problems制造麻烦。根据语境,书写时“犯错”,故选C。
81.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:安妮牙疼,今天她打算去看牙医。Acold 名词,感冒;形容词,冷;B.fever名词,发烧;C.cough 名词,咳嗽;D.toothache名词,牙疼。根据后面she is going to see her dentist today可知她是牙疼。故选D。
82.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都惊呆了。①选项A(news)是不可数名词,因此在good前面不能加不定冠词a,而且符合句意,故正确。②选项B (ideas)与后面的it矛盾,故错误。③选项C (suggestion)是可数名词,因此要在good前面加不定冠词a,故错误。④选项D (answer)是可数名词,因此要在good前面加不定冠词a,而且与句意不符,故错误。故选A。
83.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦,最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息,信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易,辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。
84.【答案】D
【知识点】同一物属两人(或以上)各自所有
【解析】【解析】句意:一迈克,你的自行车在哪儿 一在那边,在埃里克和大卫的之间。介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间,因此两个人都用所有格形式。故选D。
85.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一每年成千上万的人来参观青海湖。一那是真的,这成了我们的骄傲。A.praise表扬,赞扬,B.prince 王子,C:. pride 骄傲,D. price价格。参观青海湖的游客多,是青海人民的骄傲,故选c。
86.【答案】B
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数;不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:—-你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗 —-不,我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自别的国家。Germany德国;Geman德国人,其复数形式是Germans,选B
87.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:读完《金银岛》这篇小说后,因为主人翁:勇敢的吉姆,保尔比以前更有勇气了。A. humour幽默;B. wealth财富; C. luck运气;D. courage勇气。根据句子含义:勇敢的主人翁可以使人有勇气,故选D。
88.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在学校学生有许多校规要遵守。A.技能,技巧;B.问题,难题;C. 技能,技巧;D.规矩,规则。根据定语从句that students have to follow in school.可知学生要遵守的是校规,故选D。
89.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:中国谚语‘独木不成林'告诉我们,在足球比赛中团队合作是重要的。A. ability能力;B. decision决定;C. teamwork 团队合作;D. experience 经历。结合独木不成林的寓意,故选C。
90.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。
91.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你最喜欢什么动物?—我最喜欢老虎。A.tigers n.老虎(复数);B.apples n.苹果(复数);C. vegetables n. 蔬菜(复数);D. trees n.树(复数)。由问句可知,问的是对方最喜欢的一种动物。所以答语中只有A选项“老虎”符合题意。故选A。
92.【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗 夫人 一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果,apple是可数名词,两箱苹果,该用复数,错;B. two glass of water 两杯水,glass杯子,是可数名词,两杯,要用复数形式,错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥,porridge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,正确。故选C。
93.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为周讯是最好的演员之一。我非常喜欢她的电影。A.医生;B.运动员;C.演员。从后句“ I like her movies very much.(我非常喜欢她的电影)可以推测出,她是演员。故选C。
94.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她说她最喜欢的科目是英语。color颜色,sports运动,subject科目。因为英语属于科目,故选C。
95.【答案】B
【知识点】同一物属两人(或以上)所共有;宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗 一它是埃里克和迈克的,他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中,表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上's;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's,就有一只狗,可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they;他们,主格;them.宾格。故选B。
96.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一打扰一下,你能告诉我去厕所的路吗 我喝了太多的水。一沿着这条街走,你就会找到一个厕所。A.bedroom 卧室;B.living room 客厅;C.classroom 教室;C.restroom 休息室,厕所。根据理由是喝了太多的水,可知是找厕所,故选D。
97.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一珍尼,你要去哪儿度暑假 一我还没有作决定。我明天要和我的家人谈一谈。A.决定;B.诺言;C.旅程D.建议。要和家人谈谈,是因为还没有作决定。故选A。
98.【答案】A
【知识点】同一物属两人(或以上)各自所有
【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么 一一因为他们去北京了。当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。本题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。
99.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:客厅是最好的聊天、看电视的地方。A.卧室,睡觉的地方;B.就餐的地方;C.客厅,会客的地方;D.浴室,淋浴的地方。与客人聊天、看电视,在客厅里进行,故选C。
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中考英语专题复习——名词(真题)
一、单选题
1.(2017·深圳)__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.
A.Courage B.Pride C.Humor
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你面对困难时,你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。courage意为“勇气”,符合题意,pride意为“骄傲”,humor意为“幽默”,均不符合题意,故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,注意理解名词词义,根据语境选择合适的名词。
2.(2017·南充)—Are you thirsty
—Yes, please give us _______.
A.three bottle water B.three bottle of water
C.three bottles of water D.three bottles of waters
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们口渴吗?——是的,请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选C。
【点评】考查不可数名词的复数,应体现在量词上。
3.(2017·安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate.
A.chance B.habit C.question D.price
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。根据各个选项的意思chance"机会";habit"习惯,习性";question"问题";price"价格",根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好……对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会,故填入chance,故选A。
4.(2017·青岛)Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .(  )
A.candy B.cake C.banana D.hamburger
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.
5.(2017·山西)You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.
A.shyness B.politeness C.quietness
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛,它显示了你的礼貌。your+名词。A. shyness害羞;B. politeness礼貌;C. quietness安静;根据句意及语境可知应选B。
【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达,而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思,这需要我们平时加强积累。
6.(2017·孝感)Computers are very useful.They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.
A.games B.information C.courage D.messages
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析.句意"电脑是非常有用的.它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息."games游戏.information信息,不可数名词.courage勇气.messages信息,可数名词的复数形式.根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息.根据句中关键词much.可知后面修饰不可数名词.结合选项只有B符合题意.故选B.
7.(2017·重庆)Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.
A.farmer B.doctor C.worker D.teacher
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师,故选D。
8.(2017·鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.
A.time B.treat C.task D.taste
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。——别担心,你可以随便吃,我请客。It's my treat.我请客。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
9.(2017·福建)— Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese____________.
A.culture B.invention C.custom
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——现在越来越多的外国人开始对京剧感兴趣。——确实是的,那是中国文化的重要一部分。culture文化;invention发明;custom风俗。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
10.(2017·温州) I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.
A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
11.(2017·天津)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .
A.time B.system C.space D.pity
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。
12.(2016·柳州)Help yourself to some Jim.
A.potato B.fish C.egg
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆,请你随便吃些鱼吧。前面修饰词是some,如果修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,potato和egg都是可数名词,应该用复数,故选B。
【点评】考查名词的数。掌握名词的可数与不可数和可数名词的复数形式。
13.(2016·柳州)Paul is a friend of .
A.my brother B.my brothers C.my brother's
【答案】C
【知识点】双重所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。a friend of sb's...的朋友,双重所有格。应该是名词性物主代词或所有格,故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。掌握考查双重所有格结构。
14.(2016·来宾)—There are many _____ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.
A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos
C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes
【答案】C
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的,许多的土豆种在农场上。many和 lots of修饰可数名词复数, photo 的复数是photos, potato的复数是 potatoes,故答案为C。
【点评】考查可数的复数形式。牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。
15.(2016·哈尔滨)Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. On that day, families and friends often get together to have a big dinner, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional _____ festival.
A.American B.Chinese C.Japanese
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:感恩节在十二月的第四个星期四。在那一天,家人和朋友通常会相聚在一起吃一顿大餐,为他们所拥有的感谢上帝。那是一个传统的美国 节日。A. American美国的;R. Chinese中国的;C. Japanese日本的。根据文化常识,故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及. American;Chinese; Japanese三个词的词义和用法。
16.(2016·泉州)—The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ______ in it
—Yes. I added some to it just now.
A.sugar B.salt C.oil
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—杯子里的水是甜的。你在里面放了糖吗?—是的,我刚才加了一些。 A. sugar糖;B. salt盐;C. oil油。由前句“是甜的”,可以推测出放的是糖。故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及 sugar; salt; oil三个词的词义和用法。
17.(2016·六盘水)Some foreigners like Chinese dishes very much.
A.vegetables B.food C.fruit D.drinks
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一些外国人非常喜欢中国菜。A. vegetables蔬菜;B. food食物;C. fruit水果;D. drinks饮料。Dishes菜肴,指食物的意思。故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及vegetables; food; fruit;drinks。Dishes五个词的词义和用法。
18.(2016·徐州)I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!
A.chat shows B.game shows C.cartoons D.documentaries
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢游戏节目。我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个,回答所有的问题,赢得大奖!chat shows访谈节目;game shows游戏节目;cartoons卡通片;documentaries纪录片;根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题,应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。根据句意可选出答案。
19.(2016·徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.
A.an inventor B.a scientist C.an explorer D.a pilot
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家; a scientist一名科学家;an explorer一名探险员;a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班,而且又驾驶飞机的,应是飞行员,故选D。
【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的职业。
20.(2016·昆明)Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.
A.a competition to spell words B.a competition to give speeches
C.a competition to tell stories D.a competition to sing songs
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛;B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛;C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛;D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力,是拼写词汇的比赛。故选A。
【点评】考查与画线部分意思相同的短语,找到关键词判断合适的选项。
21.(2016·咸宁)—Michael, how much do you know about _________
—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A.the Mid-Autumn Festival B.the Spring Festival
C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Lantern Festival
【答案】C
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。
22.(2016·黄冈)—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
23.(2016·南通)—What do you think of our hotel
—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service.
A.level B.speed C.praise D.price
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我们酒店怎么样?——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A.level 水平,标准;B.speed 速度;C.praise 表扬,赞扬;D.price代价,价格。结合句意可知,答案为A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
24.(2016·龙东)The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve the ______ related(相关的) countries, especially Pakistan.
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一带一路倡议将会帮助中国改善与相关国家,特别是巴基斯坦的关系。A. relationship关系;B. agreement同意,赞成;C. environment环境。改善国与国之间的关系:relationship。故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及 relationship; agreement;environment三个词的词义和用法。
25.(2016·厦门)— The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it
— It's easy, just follow the ________.
A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个奶昔品尝起来很好。你怎么做的?——很容易,知识按照说明书做。discussion讨论;instructions说明书; resolutions解决;根据How do you make it 可知此处询问制作过程,因此应按照说明书去做,故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及discussion;instructions; resolutions三个词的词义和用法。
26.(2016·六盘水)—How well she sings!
— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.
A.voice B.sound C.noise D.laughter
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:-她唱得多好啊。-是的,她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音,说话声;B. sound声音,指自然界的声音;C. noise噪音,嘈杂声;D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好,嗓音美。故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及voice;sound;noise;laughter四个词的词义和用法。
27.(2016·黔南)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.
—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.
A.products B.advantages C.instruments D.instructions
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:-骑车有许多好处。-我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品;B. advantages优点,好处;C. instruments乐器;D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及. products; advantages;instruments; instructions。四个词的词义和用法。
28.(2016·福州)—Who is the person you admire the most?
—Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.
A.leader B.pride C.voice
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:--谁是你最欣赏的人?--钱学森,中国的导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。leader领导者;pride,骄傲;voice,声音,指嗓音。结合句意,故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及leader;pride;voice三个词的词义和用法。
29.(2016·滨州)—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
—Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______.
A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?﹣是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。
surprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B。
【点评】名词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
30.(2016·衡阳)—The last bus has left. What should we do
—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.
A.choice B.reason C.habit
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
31.(2016·铜仁)—What would you like to eat
—Some _________, please.
A.bread B.cake C.coffee D.tea
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat 可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。
32.(2016·龙东)— How far is your home from school
— About ______ walk.
A.five minute's B.five minutes' C.five minutes
【答案】B
【知识点】表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:-你家离学校多远?-大约五分钟的路。五分钟:five minutes;五分钟的:five minutes'(以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s的右上角加')。故选B。
【点评】本题考查时间、天气、距离名词的所有格。名词复数所有格以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s的右上角加'
33.(2016·宿迁)When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his _______ and felt afraid.
A.task B.work C.way D.job
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当那人独自通过森林时,他迷路了并且感到害怕。A. task任务;B. work工作;C. way路;D. job工作。在森林里独自一人,容易迷路。故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
34.(2016·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).
—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.
A.design B.thought C.invention D.discovery
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。
35.(2016·武汉)—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.
A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.reason
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦,他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题;lesson课; excuse理由;reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。
36.(2016·天津)Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.
A.concerts B.plays C.cartoons D.sights
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:每年许多外国朋友来看天津的风景。比如“天津眼”和“海河” A. concerts音乐会;B. plays表演;C. cartoons动画;D. sights风景。“天津眼”和“海河”是天津的名胜。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,根据句意选择合适词义的词。
37.(2016·昆明)Each couple in China can have two from January 1st, 2016.
A.boy B.girl C.children D.child
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:从2016年1月1日起,每一对中国夫妇可以有两个孩子。A. boy男孩。单数形式;B. girl女孩。单数形式;C. children孩子。复数形式;D. child孩子。单数形式。从2016年1月1日起,我国全面开放二胎政策,每对夫妇可以生两个孩子。Two后跟复数形式。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,根据句意判断应选的词。
38.(2016·恩施)—May I take your order, sir

A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices.
B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.
C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:-我可以为你点菜吗,先生? -加蔬菜的鸡肉和两碗米饭。Chicken作为“鸡肉”解释,是一个不可数名词;作为“小鸡”解释,是一个可数名词;vegetable是一个可数名词,蔬菜。rice米饭,是一个不可数名词;bowl是一个可数名词,碗。所以选B。
【点评】此题考查可数和不可数名词。
39.(2016·河南)—Are you going out with Jade tonight
—That's my . Mind your own!
A.offer B.business C.question D.chance
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己的事!offer提供; business商业; question问题;chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer; business; question;chance四个词的词义和用法。
40.(2016·安徽)Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:凯西有一副那么好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中获得了许多奖项。A. sleep睡眠;B. idea 想法,主意;C. voice 嗓音,指说话的声音;D. time时间。根据凯西是在歌唱比赛获奖,可知是好嗓子,故选C。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及sleep;idea ; voice ;time四个词的词义和用法。
41.(2016·莆田)Shandong illegal vaccine scandal(非法疫苗丑闻)caused people to pay more attention to children's ______.
A.health B.weight C.wealth
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:山东非法疫苗丑闻引起人们更加注意孩子们的健康。A. health健康;B. weight重量;C. wealth财富。疫苗与人的健康相关,因此通过这起事件,人们更加关注健康。故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析。以及health;weight; wealth三个词的词义和用法。
42.(2017·沈阳)These light bulbs look the same,but their ______ on the environment are different.
A.solutions B.methods C.effects D.secrets
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析.句意:这些电灯泡看起来一样,但是他们对环境的影响是不同的.solutions解决方案.methods方法、方式.effects效果,影响.secrets秘密.这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样,但是他们对环境的影响是不同的.只有C选项符合题意.故选C.
43.(2017·德州)Sam is doing some about the ancient Silk Road.(  )
A.exercise B.operations C.research D.experiments
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】exercise练习;operations手术;research研究;experiments实验.根据Sam is doing some about the ancient Silk Road.可知Sam正在研究古代丝绸之路.故选C.
44.(2016·重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.
A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。根据It's cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。
45.(2016·重庆) —It's hot today. Have some ________, please.
—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.
A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不,谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I'm not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
46.(2016·青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:南希量了她的体温,发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛;cold感冒;fever发烧。结合语境,所以选D。
47.(2016·东营)—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays
—Because they are a symbol of long life.
A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意:—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?—因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着“长寿”,故选C。
48.(2016·东营)Great for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
A.news B.message C.situation D.information
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:足球爱好者的好消息:2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校。A. news新闻,消息;B. message消息,信息;C. situation情境,形式;D. information消息,信息。Message, information是有关某事物的信息;news则指大的消息,新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息:news。故选A。
49.(2016·东营)—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress
—It surprised you, didn't it But she was once really thin.
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling's C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling's
【答案】C
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C。
50.(2016·江西)Some old people need a because they feel lonely.
A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为一些老人感觉孤单,所以需要有宠物陪伴。A. gift礼物;B. stick棍子; C. pet 宠物;D. watch手表。根据常识可知,这里指老人需要的是宠物。故选C。
51.(2016·连云) —It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it's a major way of for them.
A.suggestion B.vacation C.production D.communication
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。—是的,对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。A. suggestion建议; B. vacation假期; C. production成果,产品; D. communication交流,通讯。根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流,故选D。
52.(2016·襄阳)—Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.
—They're for public. This of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.
A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:—看!有这么多五颜六色的自行车在那边排成了两条线。—他们是公用的。这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处都是。number数量;pair对,双;kind种类;piece片,张,块。结合语境,所以选C。
53.(2016·孝感)—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.
—If you make a , you must keep it.
A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:-妈妈,我今年将会少吃快餐,相信我。-如果你许下诺言,你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话;noise吵闹;mistake错误;promise诺言。结合语境,所以选D。
54.(2016·海南)There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.
A.carrots B.potatoes C.rice
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。A. carrots胡萝卜; B. potatoes马铃薯; C. rice大米。因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice是不可数名词,故选C。
55.(2016·宜昌)-- The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.
— Her has saved millions of lives across the world.
A.victory B.story C.discovery D.industry
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:-中国的科学家屠呦呦赢得了2015年诺贝尔奖。-她的发现拯救了世界几百万人的生命。A. victory 胜利;B. story故事;C.discovery 发现;D. industry工业。根据句意可知,屠呦呦是科学家,因此应该是她的发现拯救了很多人的生命,故选C。
56.(2016·宜昌) — Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine
— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.
A.invention B.information C.instruction D.introduction
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?-是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明,发明物;information信息;instruction指导;introduction介绍。根据句意可知,Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明,故应选A。
57.(2016·苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。结合语境,所以选D。
58.(2016·德州)Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.
A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:在即将来到的2016年里约奥运会中,比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。A.嘉宾;B.记者;C.游客;D.工程师。结合句意和语境可知选B。
59.(2015·防城港)I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.
A.rice B.sandwich C.dumpling D.egg
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。我想吃点米饭。此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
60.They're shoes with . People can use them for seeing in the dark.
A.letters B.lights
C.wheels D.colors
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:它们是带有灯的鞋。人们可以用它们在天黑时看。A.信,字;B.灯;C.车轮;D.颜色。从后句 People can use them for seeing in the dark.(人们可么用它们在天黑时看)可以推测出是灯。故选B。
61.—Look at the clouds,so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs,sheep.
A.sizes B.senses C.colors D.shapes
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云,那么美。一一哇,那么多不同的形状的马啊,狗啊,绵羊啊。A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形,形状。天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状,故选D。
62.I have an _ for breakfast every day.
A.egg B.banana C.apple
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋。A.鸡蛋;B.香蕉;C.苹果。空前面用了不定冠词an。an要用在以元音音素开始的单词前,banana第一个音是辅音,B错;for breakfast作为早餐”:水果不是三餐的主食,C错。故选A。
63.Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt in the new law.
A.education
B.food
C.traffic
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在新的交通法中,坐车的每一个人都得系上安全带。A.教育;B.食物;C.交通。安全带与交通安全相关,是交通法规的内容。故选C。
64.Could you give me some ______ I tried several times but failed.
A.notice B.suggestion C.advice
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?我试了几次,但是都失败了。A. notice 通知,可数名词单数;B. suggestion建议,可数名词单数;C. advice建议,不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意,排除A;根据some的用法排除B,故选C。
65.—Whose room is this Is it the______
—Yes, it is ______.
A.twins'; Tom and Tim's
B.twin's; Tom's and Tim's
C.twins'; Tom and Tim
【答案】A
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的房间?它是那对双胞胎的吗?——是的,它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中,若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”, 而且后面要接复数名词;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”, 而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间,故选A。
66.——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.
——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.
A.country; any other B.countries; any other C.countries; any
【答案】C
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是,它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数,最……之一。根据结构及句意,故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较,所以用 any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较,所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲,所以填any,故选C。
67.Sun Nan got tons of ____ as soon as he announced that he would stop competing during I Am a singer.
A.joy
B.pressure
C.attention
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:孙楠一宣布他将退出我是歌手的竞争,就获得了大量的关注。A.快乐;B.压力;C.注意。明星退赛引起了很多的关注。故选C。
68.There are lots of _____that students have to follow in school.
A.exercises B.problems
C.skills D.rules
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:学校里有许多学生必须遵守的规则。A. exercises练习,锻炼;B. problems问题;C. skills技能;D. rules规则。能与follow搭配的是rules:follow the rules遵守规定。故选D。
69.My cousin likes reading. I often buy _______ for his birthday.
A.candies B.toys
C.stamps D.books
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的堂弟喜欢阅读。他的生日,我经常买一些书。A.糖果;B.玩具;C. 邮票;D.书。给喜欢阅读的人送书,故选D。
70.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat ——OK. Here's some ________.
A.orange B.bread C.water D.milk
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗 ——好的。这里有一些面包。A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。
71.I feel a bit tired for I saw a two ____ film last night.
A.hour B.hours
C.hour's D.hours'
【答案】D
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:因为昨天晚上我看了一部两小时的电影,所以我感到有点儿疲倦。“两小时”:two hours(表示不止一个,名词用复数),”两小时的”:two hours'(以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s后加')。故选D。
72.James is one of the basketball ________ in NBA.
A.actors B.players
C.waiters D.nurses
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:詹姆斯是NBA中的篮球运动员之一。A. actors演员;B. players运动员;C. waiters服务员;D. nurses护士。NBA是美国国家篮球协会的简称,所以詹姆斯是篮球协会的运动员。one of +名词复数,……之一。结合句意,故选B。
73.—Did you go to the _______ last night
—Yes, the movie was so funny that it made me laugh many times.
A.museum B.bank C.cinema D.library
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上你去电影院了吗 —是的,电影是如此有趣使我大笑了许多次。A.博物馆;B.银行;C.电影院;D.图书馆。后句谈到电影使我大笑,可以推测出是去电影院cinema。故选C。
74.—Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes
—Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.
A.time B.method C.cost D.menu
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗 一一哦,我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间,method方法,cost花费,menu菜单。根据语境,“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗 ”此处方法:method比较符合语意,故选B。
75.Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.
A.symbol culture B.symbol cultures
C.symbols culture D.symbols cultures
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。One of……+名词复数,意为“……之一”.故这里用复数symbols,故排除A和B .culture指总称时是不可数名词,当表示“不同国家的文化”时是可数名词。结合句意可知指总称,故选C。
76.Turn down the music. It hurts my_____.
A.nose B.eyes C.ears
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:把音乐关小些,它伤害了我的耳朵。A. nose鼻子,B. eyes眼睛C. ears耳朵。吵闹的音乐会对人的听力造成一定的伤害,执行听的器官是“耳朵”ear。一个人有两只耳朵,要用复数形式:ears,故选C。
77.—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this
—It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.
A.sister B.sister's C.sisters' D.sisters
【答案】B
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的 一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的,复数的所有格式;D.妹们,复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式,后句的she说明是一个人,用单数,故选B。
78.There is a______ on the desk.
A.cups B.book C.rulers
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:书桌上有一本书。不定冠词a表示泛指,其基本词义是“一……”,后跟可数名词的单数形式。A. cups杯子,复数形式;B. book书,单数形式;C. rulers尺子,复数形式。只有book书是单数形式,故选B。
79.—______ are you in
—I am in Class One.
A.Which school
B.What class
C.Which grade
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问代词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校;B. What class什么班,哪一个班;C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班,可以推测出前句问的是班级,故选B。
80.You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.
A.trouble B.matter
C.mistakes D.problems
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你写的时候应该更仔细,少犯错。A. trouble麻烦,烦恼;B. matter事情,麻烦事;C. mistakes错误;D. problems问题,难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式,A、B错。make mistakes犯错;make problems制造麻烦。根据语境,书写时“犯错”,故选C。
81.Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today。
A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:安妮牙疼,今天她打算去看牙医。Acold 名词,感冒;形容词,冷;B.fever名词,发烧;C.cough 名词,咳嗽;D.toothache名词,牙疼。根据后面she is going to see her dentist today可知她是牙疼。故选D。
82.Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we are all amazed at it.
A.news B.ideas C.suggestion D.answer
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都惊呆了。①选项A(news)是不可数名词,因此在good前面不能加不定冠词a,而且符合句意,故正确。②选项B (ideas)与后面的it矛盾,故错误。③选项C (suggestion)是可数名词,因此要在good前面加不定冠词a,故错误。④选项D (answer)是可数名词,因此要在good前面加不定冠词a,而且与句意不符,故错误。故选A。
83.——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A.courage B.message
C.challenge D.knowledge
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦,最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息,信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易,辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。
84.—Where is your bike, Alice?—— It's over there, between ____.
A.Eric or Dave B.Eric's or Dave
C.Eric and Dave's D.Eric's and Dave's
【答案】D
【知识点】同一物属两人(或以上)各自所有
【解析】【解析】句意:一迈克,你的自行车在哪儿 一在那边,在埃里克和大卫的之间。介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间,因此两个人都用所有格形式。故选D。
85.——Thousands of people come to visit Qinghai Lake every year. ——That's true. It has become our _______.
A.praise B.prince C.pride D.price
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一每年成千上万的人来参观青海湖。一那是真的,这成了我们的骄傲。A.praise表扬,赞扬,B.prince 王子,C:. pride 骄傲,D. price价格。参观青海湖的游客多,是青海人民的骄傲,故选c。
86.—Are all the students from in your class
—No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans
C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
【答案】B
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数;不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:—-你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗 —-不,我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自别的国家。Germany德国;Geman德国人,其复数形式是Germans,选B
87.After reading the novel Treasure Island, Paul has more than before because of the main character, brave Jim.
A.humour B.wealth C.luck D.courage
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:读完《金银岛》这篇小说后,因为主人翁:勇敢的吉姆,保尔比以前更有勇气了。A. humour幽默;B. wealth财富; C. luck运气;D. courage勇气。根据句子含义:勇敢的主人翁可以使人有勇气,故选D。
88.There are lots of _____that students have to follow in school.
A.exercises B.problems
C.skills D.rules
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在学校学生有许多校规要遵守。A.技能,技巧;B.问题,难题;C. 技能,技巧;D.规矩,规则。根据定语从句that students have to follow in school.可知学生要遵守的是校规,故选D。
89. The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a forest” tell us that is very important in a football match.
A.ability B.decision C.teamwork D.experience
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:中国谚语‘独木不成林'告诉我们,在足球比赛中团队合作是重要的。A. ability能力;B. decision决定;C. teamwork 团队合作;D. experience 经历。结合独木不成林的寓意,故选C。
90.You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.
A.supermarket B.library
C.theatre D.bookshop
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。
91.—What animal do you like best —I like __________ best.
A.tigers
B.apples
C.vegetables
D.trees
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你最喜欢什么动物?—我最喜欢老虎。A.tigers n.老虎(复数);B.apples n.苹果(复数);C. vegetables n. 蔬菜(复数);D. trees n.树(复数)。由问句可知,问的是对方最喜欢的一种动物。所以答语中只有A选项“老虎”符合题意。故选A。
92.A: Can I help you, madam
B: I want .
A.two boxes of apple
B.two glass of water
C.two bowls of porridge
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗 夫人 一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果,apple是可数名词,两箱苹果,该用复数,错;B. two glass of water 两杯水,glass杯子,是可数名词,两杯,要用复数形式,错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥,porridge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,正确。故选C。
93.I think Zhou Xun is one of the best . I like her movies very much.
A.doctors B.players C.actresses
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为周讯是最好的演员之一。我非常喜欢她的电影。A.医生;B.运动员;C.演员。从后句“ I like her movies very much.(我非常喜欢她的电影)可以推测出,她是演员。故选C。
94.She says her favorite is English.
A.color B.sports C.subject
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她说她最喜欢的科目是英语。color颜色,sports运动,subject科目。因为英语属于科目,故选C。
95. —Whose dog is this? —It's    . Both of      like it very much.
A.Eric's and Mike's; them B.Eric and Mike's; them
C.Eric and Mike's; they D.Eric's and Mike's; they
【答案】B
【知识点】同一物属两人(或以上)所共有;宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗 一它是埃里克和迈克的,他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中,表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上's;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's,就有一只狗,可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they;他们,主格;them.宾格。故选B。
96. —Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the     ? I have had too much water.—Go along the street and you will find one.
A.bedroom B.living room C.classroom D.restroom
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一打扰一下,你能告诉我去厕所的路吗 我喝了太多的水。一沿着这条街走,你就会找到一个厕所。A.bedroom 卧室;B.living room 客厅;C.classroom 教室;C.restroom 休息室,厕所。根据理由是喝了太多的水,可知是找厕所,故选D。
97.—Where are you going to spend your summer holiday,Jenny? —I haven't made a yet. I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.
A.decision B.promise
C.journey D.suggestion
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一珍尼,你要去哪儿度暑假 一我还没有作决定。我明天要和我的家人谈一谈。A.决定;B.诺言;C.旅程D.建议。要和家人谈谈,是因为还没有作决定。故选A。
98.—_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why —Because they have gone to Beijing.
A.Jeff's and Amy's B.Jeff and Amy
C.Jeff's and Amy D.Jeff and Amy's
【答案】A
【知识点】同一物属两人(或以上)各自所有
【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么 一一因为他们去北京了。当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。本题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。
99.The __________ is the best place to chat and watch TV.
A.bedroom B.dining room
C.living room D.bathroom
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:客厅是最好的聊天、看电视的地方。A.卧室,睡觉的地方;B.就餐的地方;C.客厅,会客的地方;D.浴室,淋浴的地方。与客人聊天、看电视,在客厅里进行,故选C。
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