Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!单元同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 10单元同步练习
一、单项选择题
1．—What was your Art course like
—The adviser gave ________ Chinese paintings. It’s a meaningless course for me.
A．little advise about B．few advices about C．little advice on D．much advise on
2．I think white shirts look ________ .
A．beautiful B．beautifully C．careful D．carefully
3．—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A．may B．should C．would D．need
4．Miss Yang ________ us to speak English loudly in class.
A．advises B．suggests C．advice D．suggest
5．Emma looked after her pet dog ________ of all her friends.
A．careful B．most careful C．the most carefully D．the most careful
6．I am good at singing, so my music teacher advises me __________ the school music club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined
7．Tom is afraid __________ the bridge because he is afraid of falling into the water.
A．to cross B．crossing C．crossed D． crosses
8．Jack is so __________ that he always makes mistakes in his homework.
A．careful B．carelessly C．carefully D．careless
9．Mark’s father told him to be __________ and not to make __________ mistakes any more.
A．careful；careless B．carefully；careful C．careful；careful D．carefully；careless
10．—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home
—Either is OK. ________.
A．Go ahead B．It’s up to you C．Thanks a lot D．That’s all right
11．—Hey, Peter. Would you like to go out for dinner with us now
—Sorry, I have to stay with my baby sister ________ my parents come back.
A．until B．after C．while D．unless
12．—Why are many wild animals ________ now
—Because some people kill them for their meat.
A．in fact B．in danger C．in half D．in time
13．—Mom, I want to watch the program I Am a Singer IV now.
—You can watch it ________ you finish your homework.
A．if B．unless C．but D．so that
14．—How will you spend this weekend
—If I ________ free, I ________ to the cinema with my good friends.
A．will be; will go B．am; will go C．am; go D．will be; go
15．—Labor (劳动) education is important to students’ development.
—I agree. ________ students can often help with housework, it will be good for them.
A．Unless B．Though C．Until D．If
二、完形填空
Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Besides, 48.8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental (精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a survey of ____16____ people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the ____17____ stress (压力) from schools among teenagers.
What do students ____18____ “ First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students are afraid that they can’t ____19____ their parents’ expectation,” Youth Times reported.
This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The ____20____ are surprising: in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big ____21____ for stress is also schoolwork.
What can we do to ____22____ “To begin with, you can live your life ____23____. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find someone to exercise with every day, and eat ____24____,” said Norman B．Anderson, executive vice president of the association. “Also, try to keep away from mobile phoned and computers. If you ____25____ too much time on them, you will more likely feel terrible,” said experts.
16．A．old B．similar C．young D．foreign
17．A．worst B．easiest C．best D．biggest
18．A．talk about B．worry about C．learn about D．know about
19．A．make B．reach C．improve D．watch
20．A．ones B．ways C．results D．plans
21．A．reasons B．matters C．ideas D．questions
22．A．act out B．bring out C．help out D．blow out
23．A．carefully B．actively C．beautifully D．quietly
24．A．loudly B．suddenly C．healthily D．hardly
25．A．leave B．agree C．turn D．spend
三、阅读理解
Some food has more fat, sugar or salt(盐). Most people, especially(特别是) kids, like these kinds of food, and they like drinking sugary(含糖的) drinks. That’s why there are lots of fat people now.
To make people keep healthy, the UK will stop the “buy one get one free” sale if they want to buy some unhealthy food. It will stop free refills(免费续杯) of sugary drinks in restaurants. These rules will start in April, 2022.
The government says being fat is one of Britain’s biggest public health problems. About two-thirds of adults in England are overweight(超重的) and one in three children are overweight or get fat.
The UK also makes other rules. People can’t have big sales of unhealthy food at checkouts(付款台), shop entrances or at the end of aisles(过道). The government will restrict(限制) the advertisements(广告) of the big sales of unhealthy food in the shop.
26．Most people are getting fat because they eat ________.
A．more food high in fat, sugar or salt B．a lot of bread and vegetables
C．less sugar D．lots of healthy food
27．The UK will stop the “buy one get one free” sale to make people ________.
A．save money(节省钱) B．stay healthy C．stay fat D．sell more
28．If there are 100 children in England, about ________ children are overweight or get fat.
A．30 B．50 C．60 D．100
29．Which of the following is NOT true
A．People can’t enjoy the “buy one get one free” sale if they want to buy some unhealthy food after April, 2022.
B．People can’t have big sales of unhealthy food at the end of aisles.
C．People will see more advertisements of the unhealthy food’s big sales in the shop.
D．Being fat is one of Britain’s biggest public health problems.
30．The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．some food rules in the UK B．how to eat healthily
C．not to get fat D．how to buy food in a shop
四、选择适当的句子补全对话。
Tom: Hi, Jim. ____31____
Jim: Nothing much. Why
Tom: I’d like to go shopping. ____32____
Jim: Sure. We have the same idea. I want to buy some CDs. By the way, ____33____
Tom: This time yesterday Let me see. Oh, I was playing computer games at home. ____34____
Jim: I was in the park with my parents. We were having fun. My family go to the park nearly every weekend.
Tom: ____35____ I’ll also go to the park next weekend instead of playing computer games. I’ll call you by then.
Jim: OK.
A．Would you like to go with me
B．What about you
C．What are you doing
D．That sounds interesting.
E．What were you doing at this time yesterday
五、根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
careful enough, make…smaller, all year round, describe, for a short stay
36．I told you ________ one shoe ________ than the other.
37．Our garden looks very beautiful ________.
38．The Smiths went to Australia ________ in the summer holidays.
39．Can you ________ what you saw just now to me
40．All the students in the classroom do their homework ________.
六、书面表达
假如你的同学Mark在学习英语上遇到了困难，请你给他提出一些建议。请以How to learn English为题写一篇短文，70词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——你的艺术课程是怎样的？——这位顾问对中国画的建议很少。对我来说是一门没有意义的课程。
考查不可数名词。advise建议，动词；advice建议，不可数名词。根据“The adviser gave ... Chinese paintings.”可知，gave后跟名词作宾语，排除选项A、D，又因为advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除选项B。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：我认为白衬衫看起来很漂亮。
考查形容词和副词辨析。beautiful漂亮的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。空处的词在系动词之后，应用形容词做表语，故排除B、D项；根据主语“white shirts”可知，应是白衬衫看起来很漂亮。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——很多人全天都是在玩手机而不是读书。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该是书籍爱好者。读书真的很令人愉快。
考查情态动词辨析。may或许；should应该；would将要；need需要。根据“Reading is more enjoyable”可知，读书是令人很愉快的一件事，建议人们应该是读书爱好者。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：杨老师建议我们在课堂上大声说英语。
考查动词辨析。advise建议，常用短语为advise sb to do sth；suggest建议，常用短语为suggest doing sth；advice是advise的名词形式。根据“...us to speak”可知应用advise，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：在所有的朋友中，艾玛最细心地照顾她的宠物狗。
考查副词最高级。careful仔细的；most careful最仔细的；the most carefully最仔细地；the most careful最仔细的。根据“looked after”可知，需要一个副词修饰动词短语；又根据“of all her friends”可知，是三者以上的比较，需要用副词的最高级。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：我擅长唱歌，因此我的音乐老师建议我去参加学校音乐俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。由“advise sb to do sth”可知，advise 后接动词不定式作宾补，表示“建议某人做某事”，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：汤姆害怕过桥，因为他害怕掉进水里。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：杰克是如此粗心以至于他在作业中总是犯错误。
考查形容词的用法及辨析。careful认真的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据“he always makes mistakes in his homework”可知，他是粗心的所以总是犯错误，be动词后面接形容词作表语，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：马克的父亲告诉他要认真不要再犯粗心的错误。
考查形容词辨析。由“not to make mistakes any more”可知父亲告诉他不要再犯错误，即要求他要认真，careful“认真的”符合语境，用在be动词后作表语。careless“粗心的”用来修饰mistakes，作定语。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我们是去看纪录片《厉害了我的国》还是待在家里？——两者都可以。由你决定。
考查情景对话。Go ahead前进；It’s up to you由你决定；Thanks a lot非常感谢；That’s all right没关系。根据句中“…China or stay at home”可知or表示“选择”，回答Either is OK“两者都行”。It’s up to you符合语境。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：—— 嘿，彼得。你现在想和我们一起出去吃饭吗？——对不起，我必须和我的小妹妹呆在一起，直到我父母回来。
考查连词。until直到；after在……后；while当……时候；unless除非；根据“I have to stay with my baby sister”和“my parents come back”可知，应该是说直到我父母回来，until符合句意。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——为什么现在许多野生动物都处于危险之中？——因为有些人为了它们的肉而杀了它们。
考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上；in danger处于危险之中；in half分成两半；in time及时。根据“Because some people kill them for their meat.”可推测出野生动物被杀，所以它们处于危险之中，be in danger“处于危险之中”。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在想看《我是歌手4》这个节目。——如果你完成作业，你就可以看。
考查连词。if如果；unless除非；but但是；so that以便于。结合句意，在你完成作业的条件下，你可以看那个节目，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——这周末你怎么过？——如果我有空，我就和我的朋友们去看电影。
考查时态。分析句子可知，此句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展具有重要意义。——我同意。如果学生能经常帮忙做家务，那对他们会有好处。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到；If如果。根据“students can often help with housework”和“it will be good for them.”可知，前一句是后一句的前提条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D
本文主要讲述了青少年的压力问题以及一些建议。
16．句意：最近，浙江省做了一项关于年轻人心理健康的调查。
old老的；similar相似的；young年轻的；foreign国外的。根据“It found that junior middle school students”可知是指年轻人，故选C。
17．句意：调查发现，在青少年中，浙江初中生感受到的学校压力最大。
worst最坏的；easiest最容易的；best最好的；biggest最大的根据“stress (压力) from schools among teenagers.”可知初中生的压力最大，故选D。
18．句意：学生们担心什么？
talk about谈论；worry about担心；learn about得知关于；know about知道。根据“First, the class ranking (排名) after exams”可知班级排名是他们所担心的，故选B。
19．句意：其次，学生们害怕自己达不到父母的期望。”
make制作；reach达到；improve提高；watch观看。根据“they can’t...their parents’ expectation”可知是指达不到父母的期望，故选B。
20．句意：研究结果令人惊讶：在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人。
ones一个；ways方式；results结果；plans计划。根据“in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults.”可知在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人，这是调查的结果，故选C。
21．句意：对他们来说，压力的一大原因也是课业。
reasons理由；matters事情；ideas主意；questions问题。根据“one of the big...for stress is also schoolwork.”可知压力的原因之一是学校功课，故选A。
22．句意：我们能做些什么来帮助他们？
act out表演；bring out生产；help out帮助；blow out吹灭。根据“To begin with, you can live your life...”以及下文可知这些都是帮助青少年的方法，故选C。
23．句意：首先，你可以积极地生活。
carefully仔细地；actively积极地；beautifully美丽地；quietly安静地。根据“you can live your life...”结合语境可知应该要积极地生活，故选B。
24．句意：每天睡9-10个小时，找个人每天一起锻炼，吃得健康。
loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；healthily健康地；hardly几乎不。根据“someone to exercise with every day, and eat...”可知吃得要健康，故选C。
25．句意：如果你花太多时间在这些事情上，你更有可能感觉糟糕。
leave离开；agree同意；turn转变；spend花费。根据“If you...too much time on them”可知是指花费时间在手机电脑上，故选D。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
本文是一篇说明文，介绍肥胖的坏处和人们对此采取的一些措施。
26．细节理解题。根据“Some food has more fat, sugar or salt(盐). Most people, especially(特别是) kids, like these kinds of food, and they like drinking sugary(含糖的) drinks. That’s why there are lots of fat people now.”可知，有些食物含有更多的脂肪、糖或盐，就是为什么现在有很多胖子的原因。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“To make people keep healthy, the UK will stop the ‘buy one get one free’ sale if they want to buy some unhealthy food.”可知，为了让人们保持健康，英国将停止“买一送一”的促销活动。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“About two-thirds of adults in England are overweight(超重的) and one in three children are overweight or get fat.”可知，三分之一的儿童超重或变胖，所以100人中有大约33名儿童超重或变胖。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“People can’t have big sales of unhealthy food at checkouts(付款台), shop entrances or at the end of aisles(过道). The government will restrict(限制) the advertisements(广告) of the big sales of unhealthy food in the shop.”可知，政府将限制商店里不健康食物的广告，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。本文介绍英国针对不健康食品而采取的一些措施，故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．D
本文是Tom和Jim两人谈论正在做的事情以及昨天这个时候进行的活动的对话。
31．根据“Nothing much.”可知，这里应该是问对方在做什么，选项C“ 你在做什么？”符合，故选C。
32．根据“I’d like to go shopping.”以及“Sure. We have the same idea.”可知，这里应该是问是否愿意一起去购物，选项A“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合，故选A。
33．根据“This time yesterday Let me see. Oh, I was playing computer games at home.”可知，这里应该是问昨天的这个时候在做什么，选项E“昨天这个时候你在干什么？”符合，故选E。
34．根据“I was in the park with my parents.”可知，这里是反问对方昨天的这个时候在做什么，选项B“你呢？”符合，故选B。
35．根据“My family go to the park nearly every weekend.”以及“I’ll also go to the park next weekend instead of playing computer games.”可知，此处是对去公园这件事情做出评价，选项D“那听起来很有趣。”符合，故选D。
36． not to make smaller 37．all year around 38．for a short stay 39．describe 40．carefully enough
【解析】36．句意：我告诉过你不要把一只鞋做得比另一只小。根据“than”可知是用比较级，结合备选词汇可知应用make…smaller结构，结合常识可知，两只鞋应该一般大，所以应是不要做的一致比另一只小，固定短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填not to make；smaller。
37．句意：我们的花园一年四季都很漂亮。此处应填一个状语，结合备选词汇可知all year round“全年”符合语境，故填all year around。
38．句意：史密斯一家暑假去澳大利亚作短暂停留。根据“The Smiths went to Australia...in the summer holidays.”结合备选词汇可知是指作短暂停留，for a short stay符合语境，故填for a short stay。
39．句意：你能把你刚才看到的情景描述给我听吗？此处应填一个动词，结合备选词汇可知describe“描述”符合语境，空前有情态动词，用动词原形。故填describe。
40．句意：教室里所有的学生都很认真地做作业。根据“All the students in the classroom do their homework ”结合备选词汇可知是指认真地做作业，此处应用careful的副词修饰动词，故填carefully enough。
六．参考例文
How to learn English
How can you learn English well Here are my suggestions.
First, you can learn it by listening to English songs and watching English films. You can learn some new words. Second, you can speak it as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can also learn from these mistakes. Third, read more English magazines and newspapers. It can improve your reading skills. Last but not least, recite some good passages in English. You can use these good sentences to write compositions.
I hope these suggestions can help you.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于话题作文写作，写作时按说明文格式来写。以“How to learn English”为题，为Mike介绍一些学习英语的方法，帮他提出学习的建议。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第二人称来写，时态以一般现在时为主。分为三段式：第一段开门见山，直接点明主题；第二段从“听说读写”四个方面分别给出学习英语的建议；最后一段表示希望建议能有所帮助并结尾。写作时保持主谓一致，尽量避免语法错误。