外研版选修七单元测试 Module 1 Basketball 基础夯实（含答案无听力题）
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| 名称 | 外研版选修七单元测试 Module 1 Basketball 基础夯实（含答案无听力题） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-20 12:23:34 | ||
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Module 1 Basketball 基础夯实——2022-2023学年高二英语外研版选修七单元测试
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Twenty minutes of exercise may help kids with I ADHD (注意缺陷障碍)settle in to read or solve a maths problem, a new research suggests.
The small study, of 40 8—10-year-olds, looked only at the short-term effects of a single period time of exercise. And researchers warn that they are not saying exercise is the answer to ADHD.
But it seems that exercise may at least do no harm to kids’ ability to focus, they say. And further studies should look into whether it's a good choice for managing some children’s ADHD.
“This is only a first study,” said lead researcher Matthew B. Pontifex of Michigan State University in East Lansing.
“We need to learn how long the effects last, and how exercise might combine with or compare to traditional ADHD treatments like stimulant medications," Pontifex explained.
He noted that there’s been a lot of research into older adults. But little is known about kids, even though some parents, teachers and doctors have advocated exercise for helping children with ADTID.
So for their study, Pontifex and his colleagues found 20 children with diagnosed or suspected ADHD, and 20 ADHD-free kids of the same age and family-income level.
All of the children took a standard test of their ability to ignore distractions and stay focused on a simple task at hand —the main ability that troubles kids with ADHD, Pontifex noted. The kids also took standard tests of reading, spelling and maths skills.
Each child took the tests after either 20 minutes of treadmill(跑步机) exercise or 20 minutes of quiet reading (on separate days). Overall, the study found, both groups of children performed better after exercise than after reading.
On the test of focusing ability, the ADHD group was correct on about 80 percent of responses after reading, versus about 84 percent after exercise. Kids without ADHD performed better一reaching about a 90 percent correct rate after exercise.
Similarly, both groups of kids scored higher on their reading and maths tests after exercise than after reading.
1.What does the new research suggest
A.Exercising will make kids with ADHD stronger.
B.Exercising will help kids with ADHD focus better.
C.Exercising will help make maths problems easier.
D.Exercising will help kids read more quickly.
2.Why did Pontifex's team need 20 ADHD-free kids during the research
A.They need to compare their performance with that of kids with ADHD.
B.They need them to do some reading and maths problems after school.
C.They need them to take a standard test of their ability to ignore distractions.
D.They need them to take standard tests of reading, spelling and maths skills.
3.What happened to the kids after exercising
A.Kids with ADHD performed better than kids without ADHD in reading.
B.Kids without ADHD performed the same before and after exercising.
C.Both groups of kids scored higher on their reading and maths tests after reading.
D.Kids with ADHD and kids without ADHD performed better after exercise.
B
Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.
"We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican take away restaurant," she explains. "I pay 5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy take away food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "
The eight-part series(系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
1.What do we know about Susanna Reid
A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B.She has started a new programme.
C.She dislikes working early in the morning. D.She has had a tight budget for her family.
2.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna
A.He buys cooking materials for her. B.He prepares food for her kids.
C.He assists her in cooking matters. D.He invites guest families for her.
3.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4
A.Summarise the previous paragraphs. B.Provide some advice for the readers.
C.Add some background information. D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B.Balancing Our Daily Diet
C.Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D.Cooking Well for Less
C
I had often dreamt of the possibility of spending a year away from my hometown of Leeds in England, living in a foreign country. When I was old enough, however, I thought that my language was going to hold me back.
However, luckily for me, the University of Leeds, where I was studying at the time, made it possible for any student, even people like me speaking only one language, to study abroad. I boarded a plane for Salzburg, Austria. I wasn’t quite sure what to expect of the experience ahead of me but I was prepared to accept the challenge.
The university was quite small but the classes were large. Also, Austrian students usually take five years to complete their courses, so studying there was somewhat more relaxing than at home. Austrian students go home quite often,too. Therefore,the foreign students had to socialise with each other quite a lot, which didn't help with our language skills.
Salzburg itself is a picture-postcard Austrian city. It is also famous for being the birthplace of Mozart and the setting for The Sound of Music. As a result, it is usually crowded with tourists. I also found that it doesn't have a lot of entertainment for young people, in comparison with Leeds.
There are, however,many advantages of living in Salzburg. For example, get on a train and you can he in Prague, Rome or Krakow within a matter of hours. By the end of my year in Salzburg, I had visited eight other countries in Europe.
After spending a year overseas, I went back to my courses in Leeds and I was much more focused on what I wanted to get out of my last year and more appreciative of the opportunity the university provided. The year in Salzburg really showed me that you get a lot more out of a place when you live there compared to when you are just travelling through. I’d recommend all students spend a year studying abroad if they can.
1.In the author’s opinion,what may have prevented his studying abroad
A.His not being old enough. B.His fearing the culture shock.
C.His becoming homesick easily. D.His not knowing a foreign language.
2.Compared with the University of Leeds, the university in Salzburg ________.
A.provides more social events B.has longer university years
C.has more foreign students D.offers more small classes
3.Which of the following is the advantage the author mentions about Salzburg
A.It's convenient for people to travel. B.It is a picture-postcard city.
C.It's the hometown of Mozart. D.It’s full of foreign tourists.
4.What did the author think of his experience of studying abroad
A.He benefited a lot from it. B.He thought it made no difference to him.
C.It was far from what he had expected. D.It badly affected his studies at home.
D
As an activist,Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK) was often credited with leading the country’s civil rights movement.
MLK was born in Atlanta,Georgia in 1929, a city where the racial divide was a way of life. Blacks and whites lived totally different lives. They went to different schools, ate at different restaurants and even sat in specially designatecd(指定的) seats on huses and trains. In 1944,MLK left Atlanta to work in Connecticut. To his surprise, the Mack residents in the northern states were not subjected(遭受) to the same kind of racial injustice.
In 1954, MLK became a priest of a church in Montgomery, Alabama, a city that was infamous for its racial discrimination. He then encouraged Montgomery residents to join the NAACP(全国有色人种协进会), the nation’s oldest and largest civil rights organization. On December 1st,1955,the fellow activist Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give her seat on a public bus to a white passenger. MLK was so angry that he asked the black residents of Montgomery to boycott(抵制) all public transportation. As the news of the boycott spread, black people from other parts of the nation joined in! In 1956, the activists won their first battle when the Supreme Court of the United States abolished the transportation segregation law.
But MLK was just getting started. He spent the next decade traveling around the country, encouraging all the Americans to stand up to segregation. He gave many inspiring speeches, but the most memorable one was I have a dream, delivered on August 28th, 1963.
Before long, President John F. Kennedy asked the US Congress to pass a civil rights bilU which would give all Americans equal access to public places. Unfortunately, MLK was killed while on a trip to Memphis,Tennessee in 1968,and did not live long enough to see it come true.
1.What was out of MLK's expectation in Connecticut in 1944
A.Racial discrimination was the most serious there.
B.Black people enjoyed more equality in northern states.
C.Racial divide had become a common way of life.
D.White people and black people lived different lives.
2.What does the underlined word “segregation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Recreation.
B.Promotion.
C.Separation.
D.Prevention.
3.What did MLK do after the activity in Montgomery
A.He traveled around the country for sightseeing.
B.He devoted himself to writing and making speeches.
C.He persuaded the president to change the laws.
D.He started his career fighting for equal civil rights.
4.What is the author's tone in writing the last paragraph
A.Pitiful.
B.Surprised.
C.Concerned.
D.Relieved.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating Sources(来源) of Health Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. ①_________
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. ②_________
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour "contributes to" or is "associated with" an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. ③ _________ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. ④_________ Evaluate "scientific" statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).
⑤_________ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A. Make choices that are right for you.
B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D. And examine the findings of the original research.
E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.
G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One and a half years ago, Dianna found herself 1 as a wife, mother and doctor. She got up early and went to bed late, just to meet daily 2 , but lacked time for the things that mattered most.
She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to 3 their lives. "We had to decide what was really 4 ," says Dianna. They knew they wanted more time to 5 with their three-year-old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship.
So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive 6 such as reading, cooking and going to the park.
Then Dianna gave up her job and began working part-time. She printed business cards that 7 "At your service, buy yourself a little time" and helped clients (客户) with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and 8 parties. "I still work hard, but being able to control my hours makes a 9 ," she says, "I can spare time to take my son to the park or play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are 10 ."
Dianna and her husband are far from alone in wanting to 11 and live a satisfying life. A survey found that 54% of parents say they have little time with their children, and 47% of married couples complain that they lack time together. 12 does the time go
For most people, working and commuting (通勤) 13 most of the day. Simplifying means becoming 14 of the ways we use money, time and energy, and finding ways to make things easier. Then we have to 15 control over life and have time for the pleasures.
1.A.exhausted B.concerned C.delighted D.amazed
2.A.commands B.services C.needs D.exercises
3.A.lead B.ignore C.simplify D.consider
4.A.comfortable B.interesting C.impressive D.important
5.A.play B.help C.meet D.unite
6.A.materials B.pleasures C.tasks D.goods
7.A.read B.wrote C.told D.meant
8.A.attending B.organising C.clarifying D.taking
9.A.life .result C.difference D.balance
10.A.clear B.strange C.strong D.gone
11.A.come up B.settle down C.take off D.slow down
12.A.How B.Where C.When D.Why
13.A.speed up B.care about C.take up D.lead to
14.A.afraid B.aware C.proud D.fond
15.A.gain B.announce C.challenge D.conquer
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Consulate General (总领事馆) in New York on Wednesday introduced mobile payments for its consular services charges, ①___________(become) the first Chinese diplomatic mission in the United States ②___________ (adopt) this form of payment.
Besides traditional cash and credit card payments, WeChat pay and Alipay are now available for clients, ③___________ is expected to greatly shorten the transaction time.
The payments can be made in Chinese Yuan only, with the ④___________ (origin) US dollar amount converted by the exchange rate by WeChat pay and Alipay. There will be no other additional charges for the transactions.
According to Huang Ping, the Chinese consul-general in New York, there are over 1.2 million overseas Chinese in the 10 states on the US East Coast that belong to his consular district, and most of their mobile phones ⑤___________ (equip) with WeChat pay or Alipay thanks to the rapid growth and ever-increasing ⑥(popular) of mobile payments back in China over the recent years.
“We should keep pace with the times, provide more convenience ⑦___________ these potential clients, and make ⑧___________ (we) services better and more efficient,” said Huang, adding that the new payment service also covers non-Chinese clients who use WeChat pay and Alipay.
So far, the Chinese Consulate General in New York ⑨___________ (roll) out a series of measures to its services, including online passport renewal application , ⑩___________ (reduce) processing times, lower charges, and simplified application requirements, according to Consul-general Huang.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,现在你学校很多学生因为种种原因很少参加体育锻炼。请你就此事用英语为你校英语报写一封信,倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼,内容包括:
1. 同学们不参加体育活动的原因;
2. 进行体育活动的好处。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for all kinds of reasons. ____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Desiree, a 4-year-old girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, Ken, who had died nine months earlier. She was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his face. “Daddy”, she said softly, “Why won’t you come back ”
Instead of gradually adjusting to her father’s death, Desiree refused to accept it. “Daddy will be home soon,” she’d tell her mother. “He’s at work.” When she played with her toy telephone, she pretended she was chatting with her father. “I miss you, Daddy,” she’d say, “When will you come back ” Desiree’s situation made her mother worried.
Days later, it was Ken’s birthday. “How will I send him a card ” Desiree asked her mother. “How about if we tie a letter to a balloon,” her mother said, “and send it up to heaven ” Desiree’s eyes immediately lit up.
Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY above a drawing of The Little Mermaid(美人鱼). Desiree and her father had often watched it. The child’s eyes shone as they were on the way to Ken’s grave. Then Desiree dictated a letter to her dad. “Tell him, ‘Happy birthday, I love you and miss you,’” she rattled off(快速说). “ ‘I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday in January.’ ”
Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which was then wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon. Finally, Desiree released the balloon. For almost an hour, they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till disappear. “Now Dad’s going to write back to me,” Desiree declared confidently.
Every day since they’d released the balloon, Desiree had asked her mother, “Do you think Daddy has my balloon yet ” Several weeks passed, and she stopped asking.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2. 应使用 5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes. __________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Desiree’s fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived. __________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段可知,二十分钟的锻炼能让患注意缺陷障碍的孩子安静下来,即能帮助这些孩子变得更专注。由第三段中的may at least do no harm to kids’ ability to focus 也可知,此处讲的是新研究表明锻炼能帮患注意缺陷障碍的儿童变得更专注。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。由最后三段可知,实验对比了两组孩子的数据,因此找20个没有注意缺陷障碍的孩子做实验是为了将其与有注意缺陷障碍的孩子进行对比。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。由最后一段Similarly,both groups of kids scored higher on their reading and maths tests after exercise than after reading.可知,两组孩子在锻炼后都在阅读和数学测试中取得了更高的分数。故选D项。
B
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,苏珊娜 里德过去是Good Morning Britain这档节目的主持人,每天早上坐在沙发上向来宾提问,但最近她开始做饭,再由下文对Save Money: Good Food节目的介绍可知,苏珊娜 里德推出了一档最新的饮食节目,向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt可知,马特 特巴特是位厨师,在节目中帮助苏珊娜 里德向观众提供一些既省钱又能避免食物浪费的窍门,故是在烹饪方面帮助苏珊娜。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的follows in the footsteps of lTV’s Save Money: Good Health可知,本段主要介绍了这档节目是效仿另一档节目并介绍了被效仿的节目Save Money: Good Health的主要内容,由此可知作者意在增加一些背景知识。
4.主旨大意题。通过文章中的关键词语on a tight budget(第一段),under ￡5 per family a day(第二段),how cheaply(第三段),less expensive(第五段)等可知,文章旨在通过饮食节目教观众如何做出花钱少却美味的营养餐。
C
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.A
解析：1.考查细节理解。由第一段中的"When I was old enough,however, I thought that my language was going to hold me back" 可知,应选D。
2.考查细节理解。由第段中的 "Also,Austrian students usually take five years to complete their courses... than at home"可知,奥地利的大学学制是五年,比作者家乡的大学学制长。
3.考查细节理解。由第五段中的"There are,however,many advantages of living in Salzburg. For example, get on a train and you can be in Prague,Rome or Krakow within a matter of hours"可知,作者提到了Salzburg的其中一个优点是从它去其他几个欧洲国家旅行很方便。
4.考查推理判断。由文章最后一段的内容可推知,作者认为他从出国留学中受益匪浅,故选A。
D
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句To his surprise, the black residents in the northern states were not subjected to the same kind of racial injustice.可知,令马丁 路德 金吃惊的是,北方几个州的黑人并没有遭遇与南方诸州相同的种族歧视。
2.词义猜测题。从上文可以看出,黑人和白人之间存在的主要问题就是种族隔离,故马丁 路德 金鼓励所有人反对种族隔离,故可以推测出segregation的意思是:分开;隔离。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的But MLK was just Ketting started. He spent the next decade traveling around the country, encouraging all the Americans to stand up to segregation.可知,从那个事件开始,马丁 路德 金便开始为黑人争取平等的权利而奋斗。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Unfortunately, MLK was killed while on a trip to Memphis. Tennessee in 1968, and did not live long enough to see it come true.可知,作者非常遗憾地感叹马丁 路德 金没有在有生之年看到实现梦想的一刻。
第二节
答案：GDFBA
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。当我们面对纷繁复杂、各种各样的健康信息时,我们应该怎样对这些信息进行分析、归类呢 下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧!
①解析:通读全文可知,本文为“总——分——总”结构。第一段简要提出我们要学会分析来自各种渠道的健康信息,下文接着就如何对这些信息进行分类整理给予一些建议。
②解析:根据该段作为主题句的第一句Go to the original source. (去探寻最初的来源。)可知,这一段都是围绕这个话题展开的,D项中的the original research与主题句相照应。
③解析:F项与第三段的主题句Watch for misleading language,相关,其中incorrectly explained与misleading相照应。
④解析:由空格前的Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. (对广告中所包含的信息一定要特别当心。)及该段中的be aware of quackery(警惕江湖骗术)可知,广告的目的是卖出商品,为了达到这个目的,商品的广告中可能包含虚假信息。
⑤解析:由该段中but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us可知,尽管我们有来自家人及朋友的大量信息,但归根结底还是要依靠我们自己来作出正确的选择。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ACCDA; 6-10.BABCD; 11-15.DBCBA
解析：本文通过黛安娜的亲身经历告诉我们要简化生活,这样才有时间做让我们感到快乐的事情。
1.根据下一句中的but lacked time for the things that mattered most可知,此处表示黛安娜对于自己同时担当妻子、妈妈、医生这三个角色而感到筋疲力尽。故选A项。
2.句意为:她每天起早贪黑只是为了满足日常需求。meet daily needs/demands意为“满足日常需求”。故选C项。
3.根据第三段中的So the couple chose to live more simply和最后一段中的Simplifying means...可知,此处指她和她的丈夫开始寻找简化他们生活的方法。simplify意为“使简单”,故选C项。
4.根据第一段中的the things that mattered most可知,此处表示他们要决定什么才是真正重要的。故选D项。
5.根据语境可知,他们想要更多的时间和他们三岁的儿子一起玩。故选A项。
6.根据设空处后面的such as reading, cooking and going to the park可知,这些都是花不了什么钱但是能带来快乐的事,文章最后一句中的for the pleasures也是提示。故选B项。
7.此处read意为“(指示牌、信上等)写着”。故选A项。
8.此处和shopping, paying bills一样都是客户的一些私人事情,故B项“组织”聚会符合题意。
9.make a difference为固定搭配,意为“有作用;有影响”。故选C项。
10.简化生活后,黛安娜没有压力了,头也不疼了。gone意为“不复存在;走了”。故选D项。
11.句意为:远非只有黛安娜和她的丈夫想放慢生活节奏去过令人感到开心的生活。slow down意为“放慢速度”。故选D项。
12.句意为:时间都去哪儿了 故选B项。
13.根据下一句可知,工作和通勤占用了他们一天大部分的时间。take up意为“占用”。故选C项。
14.be afraid of意为“害怕”;be aware of意为“意识到;明白”;be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”;be fond of意为“喜爱,喜欢”。句意为:简化生活指要意识到我们花费金钱、时间和精力的方式,并且找到使事情简单的方法。故选B项。
15.句意为:然后我们必须掌控自己的生活,有时间做让我们感到快乐的事。gain/have control over/of为固定搭配,意为“控制”。故选A项。
第二节
答案：1. becoming2.to adopt3.which4.original5.are equipped6.popularity7.for8.our9.has rolled10.reduced
解析：
本文为一篇新闻报道类文章.中国驻纽约总领事馆的相关服务费用可以用手机支付了,这让该机构成为首个在美国使用此种交易方式的中国外交使团。
1. becoming introduced为本句的谓语动词,且动词become与其之间无连接词,应用非谓语动词,动词become与其逻辑主语The Chinese Consulate General in New York之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填becoming。
2. to adopt the first...to do".为固定搭配,意为“第一个做……的......"。故填to adopt。
3. which由逗号前后无连接词可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为上文整个主句,关系同在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填 which。
4. original 修饰名词US dollar amount,应用形容词。故填original。
5. are equipped本句为and连接的两个并列句,and后句子主语为most of their mobile phoney,该空应填谓语动词,因主语most of their mobile phones与动词equip之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,本句描述现在的情况,应用一般现在时。故填are equipped。
6. popularity and前后连接的词应保持词性一致。设空处应与and前面的growth词性一致,且位于形容词之后和of之前,应填名词。故填 popularity。
7. for provide sth for sb为固定搭配,意为“为......提供......"。故填for。
8. our修饰名词services应用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
9. has rolled本句缺少谓语动词,时间状语为So far,应用现在完成时;主语the Chinese Consulate General in New York为第三人称单数, 故填 has rolled。
10. reduced including为介词,后面连接四个并列的名词短语online passport renewal application, ... processing times, lower charges 和simplified application requirements作宾语,由此可见,动词reduce 在此处作processing times的定语,二者为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填reduced,意为“减少了的”。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear editor,
Nowadays, most students don't do sports for all kinds of reasons. They think that it is a waste of time and they may get injured in the process.
In my opinion, it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities. First, by doing some sports, like playing football, table tennis and so on, we can relax ourselves after concentrating a long time on class. Second, doing sports is good for our health, so we will be unlikely to fall ill. Third, doing sports can help us form new hobbies, such as swimming, hiking and so on, and in this way, our life will be more colourful.
In all, we ran benefit a lot from doing exercise.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
【提分词句】
1.提分词汇:a waste of time, get injured, relax oneself, concentrate on, be good for, in this way等。
2.提分句型:(1)it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities;
(2) we will be unlikely to fall ill。
【写作提示】
1. 审题:(1)人称以第一人称为主;(2)时态以一般现在时为主;(3)体裁为书信类应用文。
2. 写作要点:(1)写信目的要明确写出;(2)写出同学们不参加体育活动的原因;(3)写出进行体育活动的好处。
第二节
答案：
One possible version:
Paragraph 1 :
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes. Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon, with a piece of paper at the end of the string, wrapped in plastic. Taking it home, Wade read the touching lines to his wife Donna. She was deeply moved. With tears in her eyes, Donna decided to help Desiree. The couple went to buy a birthday card and a book of The Little Mermaid, and then she began to write a letter to Desiree.
Paragraph 2 :
Desiree’s fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived. Looking at the unfamiliar return address, Desiree’s mother was confused. Suddenly an idea struck her: the balloon! She opened the parcel and found a card with “For a Dear Daughter...” Her heart raced. She rushed to Desiree’s room and showed her the letter. “It’s from daddy!” Desiree jumped with joy, asking her mother to read it for her. “ ‘Happy birthday, my little angel ...” Her mother began. A big tear began to trickle down Desiree’s cheek.
解析：
【写作提示】
1. 原文关键词分类
人物:Desiree, her mother,Daddy
事件:send, a ballon, HAPPY BIRTHDAY,a letter, love, plastic, write
2. 线索梳理
(1) Will someone may find Desiree's ballon
(2) How will they help Desiree
(3) Finally, Desiree had a happy birthday.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Twenty minutes of exercise may help kids with I ADHD (注意缺陷障碍)settle in to read or solve a maths problem, a new research suggests.
The small study, of 40 8—10-year-olds, looked only at the short-term effects of a single period time of exercise. And researchers warn that they are not saying exercise is the answer to ADHD.
But it seems that exercise may at least do no harm to kids’ ability to focus, they say. And further studies should look into whether it's a good choice for managing some children’s ADHD.
“This is only a first study,” said lead researcher Matthew B. Pontifex of Michigan State University in East Lansing.
“We need to learn how long the effects last, and how exercise might combine with or compare to traditional ADHD treatments like stimulant medications," Pontifex explained.
He noted that there’s been a lot of research into older adults. But little is known about kids, even though some parents, teachers and doctors have advocated exercise for helping children with ADTID.
So for their study, Pontifex and his colleagues found 20 children with diagnosed or suspected ADHD, and 20 ADHD-free kids of the same age and family-income level.
All of the children took a standard test of their ability to ignore distractions and stay focused on a simple task at hand —the main ability that troubles kids with ADHD, Pontifex noted. The kids also took standard tests of reading, spelling and maths skills.
Each child took the tests after either 20 minutes of treadmill(跑步机) exercise or 20 minutes of quiet reading (on separate days). Overall, the study found, both groups of children performed better after exercise than after reading.
On the test of focusing ability, the ADHD group was correct on about 80 percent of responses after reading, versus about 84 percent after exercise. Kids without ADHD performed better一reaching about a 90 percent correct rate after exercise.
Similarly, both groups of kids scored higher on their reading and maths tests after exercise than after reading.
1.What does the new research suggest
A.Exercising will make kids with ADHD stronger.
B.Exercising will help kids with ADHD focus better.
C.Exercising will help make maths problems easier.
D.Exercising will help kids read more quickly.
2.Why did Pontifex's team need 20 ADHD-free kids during the research
A.They need to compare their performance with that of kids with ADHD.
B.They need them to do some reading and maths problems after school.
C.They need them to take a standard test of their ability to ignore distractions.
D.They need them to take standard tests of reading, spelling and maths skills.
3.What happened to the kids after exercising
A.Kids with ADHD performed better than kids without ADHD in reading.
B.Kids without ADHD performed the same before and after exercising.
C.Both groups of kids scored higher on their reading and maths tests after reading.
D.Kids with ADHD and kids without ADHD performed better after exercise.
B
Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.
"We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican take away restaurant," she explains. "I pay 5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy take away food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "
The eight-part series(系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
1.What do we know about Susanna Reid
A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B.She has started a new programme.
C.She dislikes working early in the morning. D.She has had a tight budget for her family.
2.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna
A.He buys cooking materials for her. B.He prepares food for her kids.
C.He assists her in cooking matters. D.He invites guest families for her.
3.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4
A.Summarise the previous paragraphs. B.Provide some advice for the readers.
C.Add some background information. D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B.Balancing Our Daily Diet
C.Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D.Cooking Well for Less
C
I had often dreamt of the possibility of spending a year away from my hometown of Leeds in England, living in a foreign country. When I was old enough, however, I thought that my language was going to hold me back.
However, luckily for me, the University of Leeds, where I was studying at the time, made it possible for any student, even people like me speaking only one language, to study abroad. I boarded a plane for Salzburg, Austria. I wasn’t quite sure what to expect of the experience ahead of me but I was prepared to accept the challenge.
The university was quite small but the classes were large. Also, Austrian students usually take five years to complete their courses, so studying there was somewhat more relaxing than at home. Austrian students go home quite often,too. Therefore,the foreign students had to socialise with each other quite a lot, which didn't help with our language skills.
Salzburg itself is a picture-postcard Austrian city. It is also famous for being the birthplace of Mozart and the setting for The Sound of Music. As a result, it is usually crowded with tourists. I also found that it doesn't have a lot of entertainment for young people, in comparison with Leeds.
There are, however,many advantages of living in Salzburg. For example, get on a train and you can he in Prague, Rome or Krakow within a matter of hours. By the end of my year in Salzburg, I had visited eight other countries in Europe.
After spending a year overseas, I went back to my courses in Leeds and I was much more focused on what I wanted to get out of my last year and more appreciative of the opportunity the university provided. The year in Salzburg really showed me that you get a lot more out of a place when you live there compared to when you are just travelling through. I’d recommend all students spend a year studying abroad if they can.
1.In the author’s opinion,what may have prevented his studying abroad
A.His not being old enough. B.His fearing the culture shock.
C.His becoming homesick easily. D.His not knowing a foreign language.
2.Compared with the University of Leeds, the university in Salzburg ________.
A.provides more social events B.has longer university years
C.has more foreign students D.offers more small classes
3.Which of the following is the advantage the author mentions about Salzburg
A.It's convenient for people to travel. B.It is a picture-postcard city.
C.It's the hometown of Mozart. D.It’s full of foreign tourists.
4.What did the author think of his experience of studying abroad
A.He benefited a lot from it. B.He thought it made no difference to him.
C.It was far from what he had expected. D.It badly affected his studies at home.
D
As an activist,Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK) was often credited with leading the country’s civil rights movement.
MLK was born in Atlanta,Georgia in 1929, a city where the racial divide was a way of life. Blacks and whites lived totally different lives. They went to different schools, ate at different restaurants and even sat in specially designatecd(指定的) seats on huses and trains. In 1944,MLK left Atlanta to work in Connecticut. To his surprise, the Mack residents in the northern states were not subjected(遭受) to the same kind of racial injustice.
In 1954, MLK became a priest of a church in Montgomery, Alabama, a city that was infamous for its racial discrimination. He then encouraged Montgomery residents to join the NAACP(全国有色人种协进会), the nation’s oldest and largest civil rights organization. On December 1st,1955,the fellow activist Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give her seat on a public bus to a white passenger. MLK was so angry that he asked the black residents of Montgomery to boycott(抵制) all public transportation. As the news of the boycott spread, black people from other parts of the nation joined in! In 1956, the activists won their first battle when the Supreme Court of the United States abolished the transportation segregation law.
But MLK was just getting started. He spent the next decade traveling around the country, encouraging all the Americans to stand up to segregation. He gave many inspiring speeches, but the most memorable one was I have a dream, delivered on August 28th, 1963.
Before long, President John F. Kennedy asked the US Congress to pass a civil rights bilU which would give all Americans equal access to public places. Unfortunately, MLK was killed while on a trip to Memphis,Tennessee in 1968,and did not live long enough to see it come true.
1.What was out of MLK's expectation in Connecticut in 1944
A.Racial discrimination was the most serious there.
B.Black people enjoyed more equality in northern states.
C.Racial divide had become a common way of life.
D.White people and black people lived different lives.
2.What does the underlined word “segregation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Recreation.
B.Promotion.
C.Separation.
D.Prevention.
3.What did MLK do after the activity in Montgomery
A.He traveled around the country for sightseeing.
B.He devoted himself to writing and making speeches.
C.He persuaded the president to change the laws.
D.He started his career fighting for equal civil rights.
4.What is the author's tone in writing the last paragraph
A.Pitiful.
B.Surprised.
C.Concerned.
D.Relieved.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating Sources(来源) of Health Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. ①_________
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. ②_________
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour "contributes to" or is "associated with" an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. ③ _________ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. ④_________ Evaluate "scientific" statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).
⑤_________ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A. Make choices that are right for you.
B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D. And examine the findings of the original research.
E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.
G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One and a half years ago, Dianna found herself 1 as a wife, mother and doctor. She got up early and went to bed late, just to meet daily 2 , but lacked time for the things that mattered most.
She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to 3 their lives. "We had to decide what was really 4 ," says Dianna. They knew they wanted more time to 5 with their three-year-old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship.
So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive 6 such as reading, cooking and going to the park.
Then Dianna gave up her job and began working part-time. She printed business cards that 7 "At your service, buy yourself a little time" and helped clients (客户) with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and 8 parties. "I still work hard, but being able to control my hours makes a 9 ," she says, "I can spare time to take my son to the park or play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are 10 ."
Dianna and her husband are far from alone in wanting to 11 and live a satisfying life. A survey found that 54% of parents say they have little time with their children, and 47% of married couples complain that they lack time together. 12 does the time go
For most people, working and commuting (通勤) 13 most of the day. Simplifying means becoming 14 of the ways we use money, time and energy, and finding ways to make things easier. Then we have to 15 control over life and have time for the pleasures.
1.A.exhausted B.concerned C.delighted D.amazed
2.A.commands B.services C.needs D.exercises
3.A.lead B.ignore C.simplify D.consider
4.A.comfortable B.interesting C.impressive D.important
5.A.play B.help C.meet D.unite
6.A.materials B.pleasures C.tasks D.goods
7.A.read B.wrote C.told D.meant
8.A.attending B.organising C.clarifying D.taking
9.A.life .result C.difference D.balance
10.A.clear B.strange C.strong D.gone
11.A.come up B.settle down C.take off D.slow down
12.A.How B.Where C.When D.Why
13.A.speed up B.care about C.take up D.lead to
14.A.afraid B.aware C.proud D.fond
15.A.gain B.announce C.challenge D.conquer
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Consulate General (总领事馆) in New York on Wednesday introduced mobile payments for its consular services charges, ①___________(become) the first Chinese diplomatic mission in the United States ②___________ (adopt) this form of payment.
Besides traditional cash and credit card payments, WeChat pay and Alipay are now available for clients, ③___________ is expected to greatly shorten the transaction time.
The payments can be made in Chinese Yuan only, with the ④___________ (origin) US dollar amount converted by the exchange rate by WeChat pay and Alipay. There will be no other additional charges for the transactions.
According to Huang Ping, the Chinese consul-general in New York, there are over 1.2 million overseas Chinese in the 10 states on the US East Coast that belong to his consular district, and most of their mobile phones ⑤___________ (equip) with WeChat pay or Alipay thanks to the rapid growth and ever-increasing ⑥(popular) of mobile payments back in China over the recent years.
“We should keep pace with the times, provide more convenience ⑦___________ these potential clients, and make ⑧___________ (we) services better and more efficient,” said Huang, adding that the new payment service also covers non-Chinese clients who use WeChat pay and Alipay.
So far, the Chinese Consulate General in New York ⑨___________ (roll) out a series of measures to its services, including online passport renewal application , ⑩___________ (reduce) processing times, lower charges, and simplified application requirements, according to Consul-general Huang.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,现在你学校很多学生因为种种原因很少参加体育锻炼。请你就此事用英语为你校英语报写一封信,倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼,内容包括:
1. 同学们不参加体育活动的原因;
2. 进行体育活动的好处。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for all kinds of reasons. ____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Desiree, a 4-year-old girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, Ken, who had died nine months earlier. She was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his face. “Daddy”, she said softly, “Why won’t you come back ”
Instead of gradually adjusting to her father’s death, Desiree refused to accept it. “Daddy will be home soon,” she’d tell her mother. “He’s at work.” When she played with her toy telephone, she pretended she was chatting with her father. “I miss you, Daddy,” she’d say, “When will you come back ” Desiree’s situation made her mother worried.
Days later, it was Ken’s birthday. “How will I send him a card ” Desiree asked her mother. “How about if we tie a letter to a balloon,” her mother said, “and send it up to heaven ” Desiree’s eyes immediately lit up.
Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY above a drawing of The Little Mermaid(美人鱼). Desiree and her father had often watched it. The child’s eyes shone as they were on the way to Ken’s grave. Then Desiree dictated a letter to her dad. “Tell him, ‘Happy birthday, I love you and miss you,’” she rattled off(快速说). “ ‘I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday in January.’ ”
Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which was then wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon. Finally, Desiree released the balloon. For almost an hour, they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till disappear. “Now Dad’s going to write back to me,” Desiree declared confidently.
Every day since they’d released the balloon, Desiree had asked her mother, “Do you think Daddy has my balloon yet ” Several weeks passed, and she stopped asking.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2. 应使用 5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes. __________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Desiree’s fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived. __________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段可知,二十分钟的锻炼能让患注意缺陷障碍的孩子安静下来,即能帮助这些孩子变得更专注。由第三段中的may at least do no harm to kids’ ability to focus 也可知,此处讲的是新研究表明锻炼能帮患注意缺陷障碍的儿童变得更专注。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。由最后三段可知,实验对比了两组孩子的数据,因此找20个没有注意缺陷障碍的孩子做实验是为了将其与有注意缺陷障碍的孩子进行对比。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。由最后一段Similarly,both groups of kids scored higher on their reading and maths tests after exercise than after reading.可知,两组孩子在锻炼后都在阅读和数学测试中取得了更高的分数。故选D项。
B
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,苏珊娜 里德过去是Good Morning Britain这档节目的主持人,每天早上坐在沙发上向来宾提问,但最近她开始做饭,再由下文对Save Money: Good Food节目的介绍可知,苏珊娜 里德推出了一档最新的饮食节目,向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt可知,马特 特巴特是位厨师,在节目中帮助苏珊娜 里德向观众提供一些既省钱又能避免食物浪费的窍门,故是在烹饪方面帮助苏珊娜。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的follows in the footsteps of lTV’s Save Money: Good Health可知,本段主要介绍了这档节目是效仿另一档节目并介绍了被效仿的节目Save Money: Good Health的主要内容,由此可知作者意在增加一些背景知识。
4.主旨大意题。通过文章中的关键词语on a tight budget(第一段),under ￡5 per family a day(第二段),how cheaply(第三段),less expensive(第五段)等可知,文章旨在通过饮食节目教观众如何做出花钱少却美味的营养餐。
C
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.A
解析：1.考查细节理解。由第一段中的"When I was old enough,however, I thought that my language was going to hold me back" 可知,应选D。
2.考查细节理解。由第段中的 "Also,Austrian students usually take five years to complete their courses... than at home"可知,奥地利的大学学制是五年,比作者家乡的大学学制长。
3.考查细节理解。由第五段中的"There are,however,many advantages of living in Salzburg. For example, get on a train and you can be in Prague,Rome or Krakow within a matter of hours"可知,作者提到了Salzburg的其中一个优点是从它去其他几个欧洲国家旅行很方便。
4.考查推理判断。由文章最后一段的内容可推知,作者认为他从出国留学中受益匪浅,故选A。
D
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句To his surprise, the black residents in the northern states were not subjected to the same kind of racial injustice.可知,令马丁 路德 金吃惊的是,北方几个州的黑人并没有遭遇与南方诸州相同的种族歧视。
2.词义猜测题。从上文可以看出,黑人和白人之间存在的主要问题就是种族隔离,故马丁 路德 金鼓励所有人反对种族隔离,故可以推测出segregation的意思是:分开;隔离。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的But MLK was just Ketting started. He spent the next decade traveling around the country, encouraging all the Americans to stand up to segregation.可知,从那个事件开始,马丁 路德 金便开始为黑人争取平等的权利而奋斗。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Unfortunately, MLK was killed while on a trip to Memphis. Tennessee in 1968, and did not live long enough to see it come true.可知,作者非常遗憾地感叹马丁 路德 金没有在有生之年看到实现梦想的一刻。
第二节
答案：GDFBA
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。当我们面对纷繁复杂、各种各样的健康信息时,我们应该怎样对这些信息进行分析、归类呢 下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧!
①解析:通读全文可知,本文为“总——分——总”结构。第一段简要提出我们要学会分析来自各种渠道的健康信息,下文接着就如何对这些信息进行分类整理给予一些建议。
②解析:根据该段作为主题句的第一句Go to the original source. (去探寻最初的来源。)可知,这一段都是围绕这个话题展开的,D项中的the original research与主题句相照应。
③解析:F项与第三段的主题句Watch for misleading language,相关,其中incorrectly explained与misleading相照应。
④解析:由空格前的Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. (对广告中所包含的信息一定要特别当心。)及该段中的be aware of quackery(警惕江湖骗术)可知,广告的目的是卖出商品,为了达到这个目的,商品的广告中可能包含虚假信息。
⑤解析:由该段中but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us可知,尽管我们有来自家人及朋友的大量信息,但归根结底还是要依靠我们自己来作出正确的选择。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ACCDA; 6-10.BABCD; 11-15.DBCBA
解析：本文通过黛安娜的亲身经历告诉我们要简化生活,这样才有时间做让我们感到快乐的事情。
1.根据下一句中的but lacked time for the things that mattered most可知,此处表示黛安娜对于自己同时担当妻子、妈妈、医生这三个角色而感到筋疲力尽。故选A项。
2.句意为:她每天起早贪黑只是为了满足日常需求。meet daily needs/demands意为“满足日常需求”。故选C项。
3.根据第三段中的So the couple chose to live more simply和最后一段中的Simplifying means...可知,此处指她和她的丈夫开始寻找简化他们生活的方法。simplify意为“使简单”,故选C项。
4.根据第一段中的the things that mattered most可知,此处表示他们要决定什么才是真正重要的。故选D项。
5.根据语境可知,他们想要更多的时间和他们三岁的儿子一起玩。故选A项。
6.根据设空处后面的such as reading, cooking and going to the park可知,这些都是花不了什么钱但是能带来快乐的事,文章最后一句中的for the pleasures也是提示。故选B项。
7.此处read意为“(指示牌、信上等)写着”。故选A项。
8.此处和shopping, paying bills一样都是客户的一些私人事情,故B项“组织”聚会符合题意。
9.make a difference为固定搭配,意为“有作用;有影响”。故选C项。
10.简化生活后,黛安娜没有压力了,头也不疼了。gone意为“不复存在;走了”。故选D项。
11.句意为:远非只有黛安娜和她的丈夫想放慢生活节奏去过令人感到开心的生活。slow down意为“放慢速度”。故选D项。
12.句意为:时间都去哪儿了 故选B项。
13.根据下一句可知,工作和通勤占用了他们一天大部分的时间。take up意为“占用”。故选C项。
14.be afraid of意为“害怕”;be aware of意为“意识到;明白”;be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”;be fond of意为“喜爱,喜欢”。句意为:简化生活指要意识到我们花费金钱、时间和精力的方式,并且找到使事情简单的方法。故选B项。
15.句意为:然后我们必须掌控自己的生活,有时间做让我们感到快乐的事。gain/have control over/of为固定搭配,意为“控制”。故选A项。
第二节
答案：1. becoming2.to adopt3.which4.original5.are equipped6.popularity7.for8.our9.has rolled10.reduced
解析：
本文为一篇新闻报道类文章.中国驻纽约总领事馆的相关服务费用可以用手机支付了,这让该机构成为首个在美国使用此种交易方式的中国外交使团。
1. becoming introduced为本句的谓语动词,且动词become与其之间无连接词,应用非谓语动词,动词become与其逻辑主语The Chinese Consulate General in New York之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填becoming。
2. to adopt the first...to do".为固定搭配,意为“第一个做……的......"。故填to adopt。
3. which由逗号前后无连接词可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为上文整个主句,关系同在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填 which。
4. original 修饰名词US dollar amount,应用形容词。故填original。
5. are equipped本句为and连接的两个并列句,and后句子主语为most of their mobile phoney,该空应填谓语动词,因主语most of their mobile phones与动词equip之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,本句描述现在的情况,应用一般现在时。故填are equipped。
6. popularity and前后连接的词应保持词性一致。设空处应与and前面的growth词性一致,且位于形容词之后和of之前,应填名词。故填 popularity。
7. for provide sth for sb为固定搭配,意为“为......提供......"。故填for。
8. our修饰名词services应用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
9. has rolled本句缺少谓语动词,时间状语为So far,应用现在完成时;主语the Chinese Consulate General in New York为第三人称单数, 故填 has rolled。
10. reduced including为介词,后面连接四个并列的名词短语online passport renewal application, ... processing times, lower charges 和simplified application requirements作宾语,由此可见,动词reduce 在此处作processing times的定语,二者为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填reduced,意为“减少了的”。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear editor,
Nowadays, most students don't do sports for all kinds of reasons. They think that it is a waste of time and they may get injured in the process.
In my opinion, it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities. First, by doing some sports, like playing football, table tennis and so on, we can relax ourselves after concentrating a long time on class. Second, doing sports is good for our health, so we will be unlikely to fall ill. Third, doing sports can help us form new hobbies, such as swimming, hiking and so on, and in this way, our life will be more colourful.
In all, we ran benefit a lot from doing exercise.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
【提分词句】
1.提分词汇:a waste of time, get injured, relax oneself, concentrate on, be good for, in this way等。
2.提分句型:(1)it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities;
(2) we will be unlikely to fall ill。
【写作提示】
1. 审题:(1)人称以第一人称为主;(2)时态以一般现在时为主;(3)体裁为书信类应用文。
2. 写作要点:(1)写信目的要明确写出;(2)写出同学们不参加体育活动的原因;(3)写出进行体育活动的好处。
第二节
答案：
One possible version:
Paragraph 1 :
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes. Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon, with a piece of paper at the end of the string, wrapped in plastic. Taking it home, Wade read the touching lines to his wife Donna. She was deeply moved. With tears in her eyes, Donna decided to help Desiree. The couple went to buy a birthday card and a book of The Little Mermaid, and then she began to write a letter to Desiree.
Paragraph 2 :
Desiree’s fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived. Looking at the unfamiliar return address, Desiree’s mother was confused. Suddenly an idea struck her: the balloon! She opened the parcel and found a card with “For a Dear Daughter...” Her heart raced. She rushed to Desiree’s room and showed her the letter. “It’s from daddy!” Desiree jumped with joy, asking her mother to read it for her. “ ‘Happy birthday, my little angel ...” Her mother began. A big tear began to trickle down Desiree’s cheek.
解析：
【写作提示】
1. 原文关键词分类
人物:Desiree, her mother,Daddy
事件:send, a ballon, HAPPY BIRTHDAY,a letter, love, plastic, write
2. 线索梳理
(1) Will someone may find Desiree's ballon
(2) How will they help Desiree
(3) Finally, Desiree had a happy birthday.