2023届高考英语二轮复习:完形填空习题10篇(含答案)

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名称 2023届高考英语二轮复习:完形填空习题10篇(含答案)
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更新时间 2022-09-20 12:46:42

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2023届高考英语二轮复习完形填空习题10篇(含答案)
(1)
Maureen stood by the lake. Suddenly the children came running through the trees with sharp cries of ___1___. They rushed up to the ___2___, leaning over the clear water, watching the crowds of tiny fish. Some children demanded loudly to go to the boats, but ___3___ those who had been left behind at the ice-cream stall(小摊) came running up to make some announcement or other, and they all ___4___ the water and dashed back the ___5___ they had come. With growing excitement, Maureen ___6___ them.
When she ___7___ what had been running for, she stopped running. They were ___8___ things again. The toy stall was ___9___ and they were crowded around it. Behind the ___10___ a calm middle-aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish. She took ___11___ from the forest of small hands in exchanging for little boats, plastic dolls, yellow pencils, anything. Maureen leaned against a ___12___, looking on. The idea of ___13___ washed against her face like a strong current(流), trying to draw her in.
Nona Parker pushed out to the edge of the group and ___14___ what she had bought on the ground so that she could see what money she had left in her white purse. Under Maureen’s ___15___ lay a boat, a mouth organ(口琴) and a brown load of bread. Maureen was so full of the ___16___ for the things like that she couldn’t bear to look at it. She turned her ___17___ sharply. Her face was against the tree. She shut her eyes and ___18___ eagerly for some money, for the price of a set toy plates. In a moment, she opened her eyes, ___19___ she didn’t turn back to the stall. It was too ___20___ to see the others buying whatever they wanted. She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground.
1. A. fright B. surprise C. shout D. excitement
2. A. space B. hill C. lake D. river
3. A. what’s worse B. all at once C. all the time D. more or less
4. A. left B. polluted C. painted D. entered
5. A. street B. way C. boat D. restaurant
6. A. ran after B. searched for C. glared at D. got rid of
7. A. blamed B. saw C. praised D. helped
8. A. destroying B. stealing C. buying D. eating
9. A. closed B. tall C. dull D. open
10. A. toy B. stall C. building D. mirror
11. A. fish B. advice C. money D. food
12. A. tree B. wall C. stall D. car
13. A. leaving B. running C. sleeping D. spending
14. A. laid B. let C. drew D. tasted
15. A. feet B. eyes C. shoulder D. hands
16. A. edge B. tiredness C. wish D. relation
17. A. friend B. suggestion C. way D. head
18. A. went B. stood C. prayed D. searched
19. A. even if B. if C. so D. but
20. A. painful B. nervous C. enjoyful D. near-sighted
(2)
During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression 1 me. I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm. It was already 2 outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 3 . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the phone I needed some 4 , I asked a lady for help. To my 5 she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 6 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 7 . I was 8 I would not be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English 9 understand that I needed to 10 a phone call. He showed me where the phone was and inserted 11 phone carD. I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night.
The 12 of the German people made me feel that I was not 13 my first day in Germany wasn’t as 14 as I expecteD. Whenever I went, I asked people for 15 . It surprised me that 16 every young German could speak English fluently. Older Germans couldn't speak English very well, but they would try to help me 17 they could. One middle-aged man I asked for directions even 18 me to the place I was looking for.
My 19 in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans. Now I think the people couldn't be more 20 .
1. A. on B. for C. to D. about
2. A. late B. dark C. light D. early
3. A. visit B. eat C. stay D. keep
4. A. cards B. information C. money D. coins
5. A. joy B. disappointment C. emotion D. surprise
6. A. hotel B. airport C. city D. pavement
7. A. night B. daytime C. trip D. rush-hour
8. A. afraid B. sure C. glad D. eager
9. A. or B. but C. and D. so
10. A. make B. have C. do D. answer
11. A. another B. a C. my D. his
12. A. use B. success C. care D. kindness
13. A. really B. nearly out of C. far from D. close to
14. A. interesting B. good C. bad D. busy
15. A. direction B. distance C. travel D. serve
16. A. almost B. even C. only D. already
17. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however
18. A. drove B. reached C. moved D. came
19. A. experience B. victory C. visit D. memory
20. A. friendly B. unfriendly C. cold-hearted D. valuable
(3)
Do you know the meaning of the word “relationship” Here is an easy way of understanding __1__. Whenever two people come together, even for a brief moment, they __2__ looks, feelings, thoughts, ideas, and energy. Their relationship is __3__ they interact (相互作用,相互影响) with each other. Everything __4__ happens in the world happens through relationships. We human beings need to love and __5__, and this will come from our relationship with others. Accordingly, anyone who wishes to love and be loved will want to __6__ lasting relationships.
Here are a few tips to help us __7__ long-term relationships. First, know our steps. The relationship between two people is like the art of __8__. Before we can dance with a partner, we need to be able to dance __9__. We need to feel the rhythm of the music, hear how it inspires us to move and learn our unique style of __10__ and expression. Second, __11__. As the key building block for enduring relationships, trust is a bond that develops __12__ as two persons get to know each other and experience safety in __13__ their hearts. Trust develops __14__ we respect each other's needs __15__ develop a history of common experience and caring. Third, be intimate (亲密的;密切的). __16__ intimacy is often limited to the sexual bond, we can be intimate with many people __17__ sexuality. That is, by relating heart to heart. We need to be seen and known by __18__. In this way, intimacy enables us to thrive (兴旺,繁荣) and grow. Lastly, treat relationship as an organism (有机体;生物(体);微生物). A new relationship is like an embryo (胚胎)that __19__ time, care and attention to grow into whatever may develop gradually. In our proper relationship with others, we will be known and seen for who we are, and love will come out of the seeing and the __55__.
1. A. that B. one C. this D. it
2. A. exchange B. found C. transport D. charge
3. A. what B. why C. how D. where
4. A. how B. that C. which D. what
5. A. be loved B. to wish C. to expect D. be hoped
6. A. form B. develop C. make D. establish
7. A. invent B. command C. create D. devote
8. A. singing B. dancing C. running D. caring
9. A. by ourselves B. by company C. to music D. after rhythm
10. A. character B. opinion C. movement D. action
11. A. honesty B. trust C. principle D. generosity
12. A. suddenly B. gradually C. accordingly D. surprisingly
13. A. closing B. shutting C. resting D. opening
14. A. while B. as C. when D. with
15. A. and B. but C. consequently D. or
16. A. As B. But C. While D. However
17. A. without B. given C. with D. supposing
18. A. others B. no one C. ourselves D. another person
19. A. recognizes B. requires C. upsets D. bursts
(4)
When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could do to advise me against becoming a brewer(造酒人). He’d 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, ___37 had his father and grandfather befere him. He didn’t want me 38 near a vat(酿酒用的桶)of beer. So I did as he asked. I got good ___39 , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that 40 me to study law and business at the same time.
In my second year of graduate school, I began to realize that I’d 41 done anything but go to school. So, at 24 I decided to drop out. 42 , my parents didn’t think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you can’t 43__ till you’re 65 to do what you want in life.
I packed my stuff into a bus and headed for Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to 44 . I finished Havard and got a highly-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group Still, after working there five years, I 45 , “Is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50 ” At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in 46 quality. Why not make good beer for 47 I thought.
I decided to give up my job to become 48 . When I told Dad, he was 49 , but in the end he 50 me. I called my beer Samuel Adams, 51 the brewer and patriot(爱国者) who helped to start the Boston Tea Party. 52 I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get the 53 out. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager(淡啤酒) won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined(注定) to be a brewer. My 54 to the young is simple:Life is very 55 , so don’t rush to make decisions. Life doesn’t let you plan.
36.A.cost B.spent C.taken D.paid
37.A.like B.as if C.so D.nor
38.A.anywhere B.anyway C.anyhow D.somewhere
39.A.habits B.teachers C.grades D.work
40.A.promised B.convinced C.advised D.allowed
41.A.never B.ever C.always D.hardly
42.A.Fortunatnely B.Obviously C.Possibly D.Surprisingly
43.A.assure B.decline C.deny D.wait
44.A.school B.Colorado C.my home D.my decision
45.A.thrilled B.stressed C.wondered D.sneezed
46.A.cheap B.expensive C.low D.high
47.A.Englishmen B.Europeans C.the world D.Americans
48.A.a lawyer B.a brewer C.an instructor D.an engineer
49.A.astonished B.satisfied C.interested D.anxious
50.A.hated B.supported C.raised D.left
51.A.for B.at C.in D.after
52.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Also D.Yet
53.A.price B.name C.company D.party
54.A.advice B.life C.job D.experience
55.A.hard B.busy C.short D.long
(5)
Stacy had recently moved from New York City to Stoneybrook, Connecticut. It was ___1____for her to make new friends but she finally had three when she joined the Babysitters Club to ___2____little children whose parents were busy. Claudia, Kristy, and Mary were in her class at school and also the other 3 of the club. The girls met at five o’clock on Fridays and waited for the 4 to ring. So far they had been busy, in spite of the 5 that they couldn’t stay out late and were under 13.
___6___, the girls’ world was invaded(侵犯) by a second group 7 themselves the Babysitters Agency. They were 8 and the group also included a few boys. The Babysitters Club tried to think of ways to 9 with the older group. They could clean and work for less money, however, they 10 it would be difficult to compete. The shock was even greater than they had 11 _when most of their best customers started to call the new group. They 12 to get only a few jobs.
To try a new 13 Kristy recruited(招收) a few older kids who told the club they didn’t want to 14 their money with the other group. The club 15 only too quickly that these older girls joined only as spies and didn’t 16 for their job assignments(分派). Thus, more parents were 17 with the club.
Finally, the girls realized that the 18 in the other group were not good babysitters. They watched television, talked on the phone, and invited boyfriends to the house 19 they were sitting. When the children of the families started to 20 , and a near accident almost occurred, the club went to the parents to tell them what was happening.
1. A. active B. thoughtful C. easy D. hard
2. A. take care of B. run into C. go through D. take advantage of
3. A. children B. members C. circles D. players
4. A. alarm B. traffic C. phone D. neighbor
5. A. fact B. degree C. question D. demand
6. A. Therefore B. Suddenly C. Regularly D. Unwillingly
7. A. attracting B. finding C. calling D. matching
8. A. younger B. cleverer C. taller D. older
9. A. compete B. fight C. do D. meet
10. A. heard B. knew C. promised D. shot
11. A. damaged B. caught C. expected D. forced
12. A. hoped B. liked C. refused D. seemed
13. A. chance B. possibility C. power D. policy
14. A. share B. give C. provide D. mark
15. A. put down B. paid off C. found out D. come through
16. A. check up B. end up C. look up D. show up
17. A. satisfied B. unhappy C. curious D. helpful
18. A. kids B. adults C. systems D. situations
19. A. that B. when C. where D. how
20. A. blow B. complain C. appreciate D. spread
(6)
Since my family were not going to be helpful about my taking a cooking job, I decided I 1 look for one all by myself and 2 them about it till I'd get one. I had seen an agency advertised 3 a local paper, so 4 there was no one about to say “ Where are you going ”, I rushed out of the house 5 it. I was widely 6 and was nervous as if I 7 on the stage. Finding the place quite easily, I tore up three flights of stairs, and swung breathlessly 8 a door which said “ Enter without knocking, if you 9 . ”  
The simple atmosphere of the office 10 me, and I sat carefully down on the edge of a chair. The woman at the desk 11 looked at me for a while through her 12 , and I was about to move my feet 13 I realized that she was questioning me in a low voice. I answered softly and I started to feel 14 helpless.
She made 15 to me in a way that she wondered 16 I was looking for this sort of joB.I felt even more helpless when she told me that it 17 difficult to get a job without 18 or reference. Then I heard her say, “ 19 , I've got someone in the office at 20 moment who might suit. ”
1.A.would B.ought C.wanted D.liked
2.A.told B.not tell C.not told D.not to tell
3.A.on B.at C.for D.in
4.A.as soon as B.as to C.far D.as
5.A.search for B.in search of C.finding D.looked for
6.A.excited B.worried C.exciting D.worrying
7.A.was going B.were coming C.was coming D.were going
8.A.through B.by C.in D.to
9.A.pleased B.pleasant C.please D.pleasure
10.A.calmed B.excited C.moved D.frightened
11.A.opposite B.against C.back D.face
12.A.glass B.glasses C.eyes D.eye
13.A.while B.before C.after D.when
14.A.rather B.fairly C.too D.little
15.A.it B.that C.know D.it known
16.A.how B.why C.whether D.where
17.A.were B.should be C.would be D.was
18.A.experience B.experiment C.time D.money
19.A.In a fact B.As a matter of fact C.As to fact D.As a matter
20.A.a very B.very a C.very the D.this very
(7)
As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are ___1___ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real ___2___. On Christmas Eve, young children find the excitement almost unbearable. They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to ___3___ up late so that they will not ___4___ the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie ___5___ for a long time, hoping to get a short ___6___ at Father Christmas.
Last Christmas, my wife and I ___7___ hid a few large presents in the storeroom. I ___8___ the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ___9___ me where that new bike had come from, but ___10___ he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve, ___11___ took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly ___12___ when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began ___13___ stockings. Then I pushed in the ___14___ I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get much sleep that night, for the children were ___15___ to get up early. At about five o’clock the next morning, we were ___16___ by loud sounds coming from the children’s room — they were shouting excitedly! ___17___ I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came riding into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, followed close behind pushing her new baby carriage. ___18___ the baby arrived. He moved ___19___ the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke us up ___20___. The day had really begun with a band(巨响) !
1. A. faced B. met C. filled D. pleased
2. A. question B. matter C. problem D. business
3. A. get B. stay C. stand D. wake
4. A. lose B. break C. miss D. leave
5. A. awake B. wake C. asleep D. sleep
6. A. look B. stare C. glare D. watch
7. A. hopefully B. busily C. gladly D. successfully
8. A. liked B. feared C. surprised D. hated
9. A. answer B. tell C. ask D. search
10. A. sadly B. unluckily C. possibly D. fortunately
11. A. it B. they C. I D. we
12. A. morning B. midnight C. evening D. daybreak
13. A. filling B. sewing C. mending D. preparing
14. A. present B. stocking C. bike D. tree
15. A. going B. sure C. glad D. excited
16. A. troubled B. frightened C. woken D. shocked
17. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since
18. A. Even B. And C. Soon D. Then
19. A. with B. on C. over D. by
20. A. all B. nearly C. happily D. completely
(8)
Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children.And they must have 1 how difficult it is to write a 2 children's book.Either the author has aimed too 3 , so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 4 the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children's books are 5 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 6 who hears the story and the adult who 7 it.Unfortunately, there are in fact 8 books like this, 9 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 10 to solve.
This may be why many of books regarded as 11 of children's literature were in fact written for 12 .“Alice's Adventure in Wonderland”is perhaps the most 13 of this.
Children, left for themselves, often 14 the worst possible interest in literature.Just leave a child in bookshop o 15 and he will 16 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children's comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the 17 of teachers and right-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash childrensintos 18 our taste in literature.After all children and adults are so 19 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 20 books.So I suppose we'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.
1.A.hoped B.realized C.told D.said
2.A.short B.long C.bad D.good
3.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult
4.A.and B.but C.or D.so
5.A.both B.neither C.either D.very
6.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher.
7.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads
8.A.few B.many C.a great deal of D.a great number of
9.A.but B.however C.so D.because
10A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast
11.A.articles B.work C.arts D.works
12.A.grown ups B.girls C.boys D.children
13.A.difficult B.hidden C.obvious D.easy
14.A.are B.show C.find D.add
15.A.school B.home C.office D.library
16.A.more B.less C.able D.be
17.A.lovingness B.interests C.objections D.readings
18.A.receiving B.accepting C.having D.refusing
19.A.same B.friendly C.different D.common
20.A.common B.avarage C.different D.Same
(9)
Modern zoos are very different from zoos built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places ___1___people could see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in _____2___with iron bars. The cages were easy to keep clean.__ 3___, for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo ____4____ took good care of them, many of the ____5____ did not feel comfortable, and they often became ____6____.
In modern zoos, people can see animals in more _____7___ conditions. The animals are given more freedom in larger places ____8____ they can live more freely as they would in _____9___. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and water flows____10____ the places that the animals live in. There are few bars,____ 11____ there is often a deep ditch(沟), filled with _____12___, which surrounds a space where several_____13___ of animals live together as they would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk ____14____ a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds. And it is large enough for all the birds to live ____15____.In a zoo in New York, because of special night ____16____, people can observe certain animals that are ___17_____ only at night when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to ____18____ animals that live in the desert or underwater. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the ____19____ from the Arctic.
Modern zoos not only show animals for visitors, but also ____20____ and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grand children of today’s can still be able to enjoy watching these animals.
1. A. that B. where C. which D. there
2. A. houses B. rooms C. cages D. offices
3. A.Therefore B. However C. So D. Though
4. A. masters B. managers C. keepers D. trainers
5 .A. workers B. animals C. bears D. animals
6. A. excited B. angry C. ill D. frightened
7. A. natural B. difficult C. warm D. different
8. A. so that B. and C. but D. or
9. A. forest B. nature C. rivers D. the water
10. A. in B. by C. near D. through
11. A. instead B. instead of C. and D. or
12. A. stones B. earth C. oil D. water
13. A. sorts B. families C. classes D. groups
14. A. by B. out C. through D. in
15. A. happily B. naturally C. deeply D. hardly
16. A. moon B. sign C. light D. signal
17. A. live B. active C. living D. sleeping
18. A. feel B. touch C. watch D. talk to
19. A. snakes B. monkeys C. bears D. tigers
20. A. buy B. keep C. sell D. catch
(10)
For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 7 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 8 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads.
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 12 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 14 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 15 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 16 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 18 Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.
1.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting
2.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly
3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent
4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom
5.A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves
6.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull
7.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately
8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite
9.A.what B.which C.that D.if
10.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures
11.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader
12.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer
13.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than
14.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating
15.A.meaning B.comprehension C.gist D.regression
16.A.but B.nor C.or D.for
17.A.our B.your C.their D.such a
18.A.Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider
19.A.for B.in C.after D.before
20.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through
答案:
(1)
1. D。从文章来看,孩子们跑来跑去,是高兴、兴奋的表现,所以他们“兴奋地”叫喊着。
2. C。由句子Maureen stood by the lake可知“他们是朝湖跑了过来”。
3. B。根据意思“有些孩子大声嚷嚷要去坐船,但突然,那些在小摊那儿的人跑了过来”可知。
4. A。由句子They were __8__ things again. The toy stall was __9__ and they were crowded around it可知“他们离开了水,又返回到小摊”。
5. B。这句话意思是“顺着他们来的路回去。”
6. A。由When she __7__ what had been running for, she stopped running可知Maureen跟着他们跑了一阵。
7. B。后面几句话描写的都是Maureen“看到”的。
8. C。上文提到“有些孩子在小摊那儿”,可知“他们买过东西”,现在又在“买”。
9. D。由句子a calm middle-aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish可知“小摊开门营业”。
10. B。由The toy stall was __9__ and they were crowded around it可推知中年妇女的位置是在“小摊”的后面。
11. C。从in exchanging for…来看,是用钱来交换东西。(from www.)
12. A。由最后一句She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground可知,当时“她靠着一棵树”。
13. D。比较四个选项,spending最符合语境,这句话的意思是“花钱的想法如同强流一般,冲洗着她的脸。
14. A。这句话意思是“放下刚才买的东西,好腾出手看钱包还有多少钱”。
15. B。由句子Maureen leaned against a __12__, looking on 可知Maureen一直在看着。
16. C。从句子She shut her eyes and __18__ eagerly for some money, for the price of a set toy plates可知“Maureen渴望这些东西”。
17. D。前面说“她靠着树”,现在又“脸朝树”,所以判断“她转过了头”。
18. C。Maureen渴望那些东西,所以闭上眼睛“祈祷”。
19. D。根据意思“一会儿,她睁开了眼睛,但是她没有转过身去看小摊”可知。
20. A。看到了其他孩子买到了所想要的东西,而自己又没钱买,因此她很“难受”。
(2)
1. A to leave a deep impression on sb 意为给某人留下了深刻的印象。
2. B 前面提到 at 7pm 。那么肯定是再说天黑了。
3. C 根据语境是想找个旅馆住下来。
4. D 打电话当然是需要硬币。
5. D 没想到这位女士会给他三个硬币,这使他很吃惊。
6. B 刚下飞机当然是在飞机场。
7. B 因为现在是晚上,当然是指在白天可以在邮局买到。
8. A 根据语境恐怕不能给旅馆打电话了。
9. B 虽然不会说英语但明白我需要打电话。
10. A make a phone call 打电话之意。
11. D 根据上下文,插进了他的电话卡。
12. D 从上文可知当然是这个德国人的好意。
13. C 承接上文感觉不是远离家乡 .far from 远离。
14. C 语意是不像想象的那么坏。
15. A 指问方向。
16. A 几乎每个德国青年都能说流利的英语。
17. A 指无论什么时候都能帮我。
18. A 甚至开车把我送到我要找的地方。
19. A 指此次去德国的经历。
20. A 指德国人非常友好。
(3)
1.D。此题考查代词的用法。此处所指代的内容就是“relationship”,是上文所提及的内容,故使用it。
2.A。此处考查动词词义。A项中exchange意思是“交流,交换”。
3.C。相互关系就是如何进行人与人之间的互动。此处how引起表语从句。
4.B。此题考查定语从句的关系词。Everything作先行词时,关系词应使用that。
5.A。根据下文中…anyone who wishes to love and be loved will…可知,“爱人与被爱”都是人与人之间关系的内容。
6.D。人与人之间存在的“爱与被爱”关系,使得人都希望“建立一种长远的关系”。
7.C。此处考查动词词义。A项意思是“发明,创造”;B项意思是“发现,找到”;D项意思是“赞扬,宣传;促进,增进”,此几项意义与原文不符。C项意思是“创作;产生,引起”。
8.B。根据下文的Before we can dance with a partner, we need to be able to dance…可知,应是“舞蹈艺术”。
9.A。根据上文的句子Before we can dance with a partner,…可知,此处强调与舞伴的关系,下文中feel the rhythm,hear how…和learn our unique style of movement and expression都是为dance with a partner做准备的。这些准备归结到一点就是“能独舞”。故选A项by ourselves。
10.C。此处指跳舞的动作与表情的运用,故用C项。
11.B。根据下文As the key …, trust is a bond that develops gradually as two person…可知此处所论及的内容,均是与trust有关,故选B项。
12.B。此题主要考查对上下文的理解。全句意思是“当两个人相互了解并且有了一种安全感后,信任才得以逐渐发展”。这儿强调信任不是“突然之间”就形成的,而是一种“渐进的”过程。
13.D。此题指的是两者交往过程中,只有“敞开”心扉,才能相互信任。
14.C。此题是考查对句子的理解。信任的不断发展,前提是两者的相互尊敬。因此,“当相互尊敬时,信任就得以发展”。
15.A。此题考查连词的用法。此前后两句是并列关系,故用and,不表示转折,不使用but,也不表示选择,排除D项,consequently是一副词,不能引导句子。
16.C。此题前后两句间是一种转折关系。While用于句首,表转折,译为“虽然,尽管”等。D项However后常接逗号。
17.A。此句意思是“我们可以多人没有性关系而能做亲密无间”。
18.D。此题考查对句子的理解。我们(朋友)需要对方来“看”,来“了解”。
19.B。此处把新建立起来的关系比作“胚胎”,那是需要照顾的。“需要”的是时间,照料,等等。
20.D。根据上文the seeing,指的是相互的理解,故使用与seeing并列的形式,而选用D项knowing。
(4)
36.B spend time doing sth. 是固定结构,意思是“把时间花在做……上”。
37.C 倒装句。“so+倒装句”表示“另一个人或物的情况与前面相同”。
38.A anywhere用于否定句中。
39.C 据上下文可知,作者服从了父亲的安排并获得了良好的成绩。
40.D 学校允许我学习法律和商业。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
41.A never...anything=nothing。
42.B 我想退学,显然父母不会同意,其他不合题意。
43.D “不能等到人老了才做自己愿做的事”。
44.A 下文finished Harvard提供了回来学习的信息,因而为go back to school。
45.C 这句话是作者对自己生活的疑惑。
46.C 本句意思是啤酒很贵,但质量不佳。
47.D 上文提到Americans 高价买质量不好的啤酒,因而本句应为为Americans制造高质量的啤酒。
48.B 从下文可知,作者要放弃原来的工作,成为酿酒人。
49.A 当我告诉父亲时,他对我的想法不是很满意或感兴趣,而是奇怪,因为文章一开始就告诉我们作者的父亲不想让他成为酿酒人。
50.B but表转折,表明最后他同意和支持我,故答案为B。
51.D name sth... after为一固定搭配。 after有“根据.依据”的意思。
52.C also “而且”,作者首先给他的啤酒起了一个好名字,同时又直销给喝酒人。
53.B 把“酒的名字”传出去,使这一“name”有了名气。
54.A 从后面的几句话可知,作者是在给读者“忠告”,advice“忠告.劝告.建议”。
55.D 从“不要急于做决定”,可知作者是想表达“人的一生很长久”的意思,所以也就有了“生活不一定按你的计划进行”。
(5)
1. D。刚刚搬到一个新的地方,人生地不熟,同时从but she finally had three可知“虽然难但最终交了三位朋友”。
2. A。从后文来看the Babysitters Club是帮助人照看孩子的。
3. B。在这个团体中,除了她们三个还有其他成员。
4. C。帮他人照看孩子,从星期五下午五点钟就等着电话预约。
5. A。他们不到13岁,比较小,不能在外面太晚,这是一种事实。
6. B。另外一个照看孩子的组织侵犯了女孩们的世界是突然间的事情。
7. C。他们自称为the Babysitters Agency.
8. D。由句子The Babysitters Club tried to think of ways to ___9__________with the older group. 可知,这个组织年龄比她们大。
9. A。都是为照看孩子,所以产生了竞争。
10. B。it would be difficult to compete是女孩们已经料到的事情。
11. C。虽然料到了情况不乐观,但是事态的发展比预料的还要坏。
12. D。由句子most of their best customers started to call the new group. 可知“他们好像的工作不多”。
13. D。为挽救这种局面,女孩们还是尝试新的方法。
14. A。这些大点的孩子是白干活不要钱。share“与……分享”。
15. C。很快女孩们就发现了这个问题,这些大点的孩子是来当间谍的。
16. D。他们对于分配的任务不去完成。
17. B。不认真履行应完成的任务,结果是父母不满意。
18. A。通读全文,可知照看孩子的都是一些小孩。
19. C。where引到定语从句,在句子中充当地点状语。
20. B。服务质量存在问题,当然会引来“抱怨”。
(6)
1.A 根据上句 were not going to be 可判断下句为过去将来时。故选 would 。
2.B and 连接两个并列谓语,把助动词提前,故根据语意应是 not tell 。
3.D 在报纸上应为 in 。
4.A 时间状语从句,意思是没有一个人来得及问我,我就冲出去了。
5.B 介词短语 in search of 在这里作目的状语。
6.A 根据上下文的语义语境,本句是作者描写当时自己的心情,又兴奋又紧张。
7.D as if 后面接的虚拟语气。而动作将要发生,所以应是 were going 相当于 would go
8.A 这里所要表达的意思是“穿过门”。 through 有穿门而过之意。
9.C 此句所要表达的意思是 : “如果你愿意……” 因此是条件状语从句,而条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 . 故选 C 。
10.A 本句意思是:办公室的简朴的气候使我镇静下来。 calm 此处是动词意为使我平 静下来 . 故排除了 B , C , D 三个答案。
11.A 工作面试,当然是面对面坐着。 opposite 对面之意。
12.B 本句意思是:透过眼镜看…… .
13.D 从语境及本句所要表达的意思可知 . 且… was about to do … when …是一固定结构。 意思是 : 刚要干……这时……
14.A 前句回答问题有气无力,作者从内心感到自己相当无助。 rather 修饰贬义形容词强调程度。
15.D 固定结构 make sth. known 意为把某事向某人公布。
16.B 从上下句语境中可知,人家在问“为什么我想得到这种工作。”
17.C 间接引语,得到这项工作将是很困难的。
18.A 意思是说 : 没有经验很难得到这项工作。
19.B as a matter of fact 相当于 in fact 。
20.D At this very moment ,就在此时。
(7)
1. A。从空格后difficult jobs of… 推测意思为“be faced with面临”, 此处搭配应用被动语态。
1. C。想把大型的礼物藏起来不是一件容易的事情。question=疑问,matter=麻烦或毛病,business =商业或买卖,均不符句意。
3. B。stay up late 意为“熬夜”。
4. C。平安夜孩子们通常呆着不睡,等待享受圣诞老人送礼物的喜悦。
5. A。尽管孩子们早早上床,因为想看到圣诞老人,会长时间睡不着。
6. A。stare at=瞪着眼睛看,glare at=怒目而视,watch是及物动词,后面不能接at。
7. D。预阅文章得知去年成功地给了孩子们一个大惊喜。
8. B。上文已说大的礼物难藏,作者在把自行车放在储藏室,最担心的是被孩子们发现,而不是喜欢。C、D不符句意。
9. C。如果孩子看到礼物,肯定会问礼物从哪儿来。
10. D。从空格后he didn’t see it 及这次给孩子的惊喜可推知答案。
11. A。it做形式主语为固定句型。
12. B。首先排除不符句意的A、D,再从we knew we wouldn’t get much sleep…,及 at about five o’clock the next morning ,we were… 提示。
13. A。根据圣诞老人总是把礼物塞在孩子的袜子里面传说,应选fill。
14. C。从下文Jimmy came riding into the room on his new bike可知,推进来的是为Jimmy买的自行车。
15. B。根据父母的了解,孩子盼望礼物心切, 肯定会起得很早,其他三个选项不够准确。
16. C。孩子发现礼物的吵闹声不会使人害怕或麻烦,只会把人吵醒。
17. A。before引导的时间状语从句为“还未来得及…, 就…”。
18. A。even 用来加强语气。
19. B。on the hands and knees 意为“用手和膝盖爬行”,其中on表示方式。
20. D。作者和妻子刚睡不久就被孩子吵醒,这时气球被玩爆了,一声巨响让他们彻底醒来,这爆炸声也预示喜庆的一天开始了。
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1. B 按意义选词,肯定知道。
2. D 按意义选词,写出一本好的儿童读物是多么的难,应选good。
3. C 目标定的太高,应选high。
4. C 根据前面的either推断,应选or。
5. B 依据后文nor应选neither,搭配一致。
6. A 后文who hears the story这一定语暗示应选child。
7. D 按意义选词,读书的成年人,应选reads。
8. A 根据unfortunately和in fact应选few。
9. C 得出结论,所以找一本合适的bedtime story这个难题不易解决,应选so。
10. B 根据9,应选easy。
11. D 应和句子前面many对应起来,选works,同时应和下文的“children?s literature”一致。
12. A 根据下文“许多孩子不愿看这一类的儿童文学作品”,所以,这些作品实际上是给成年人看的,因此,选grown ups。
13. C “Alice?s Adventure in Wonderland”这一点最为明显,应选obvious。
14. B 依据后文interest应选show。
15. D home和office显然不行,school不够具体,太笼统,应选library。
16. A 根据词和文章的意义选择,更愿意选择用想象力的方法写成的书。
17. C 这些书是为老师和思想正统的父母所反对的,应选objections。
18. B 根据意义选词,接受我们对文学的兴趣,应选accepting。
19. C 毕竟孩子与成人有区别或不同,应选different。
20. D 既然孩子与成人有区别或不同,家长不应该期盼家长与孩子欣赏同样的(same)书。
(9)
1. 选B。从结构上看,本空应用一个关系副词,引导一个定语从句。
2. 选C。从本空的后一句看,我们知道动物们住在笼子里。
3. 选B。这里用however表示对比或比较的关系。
4. 选C。动物园的动物当然是由zoo keepers进行管理的。
5. 选B。由于被关在笼子里,动物们当然就感觉不舒服了。
6. 选C。由于缺少运动,笼子里的动物自然地变容易生病(from www.)。
7. A 从后文我们知道,由于动物们居住条件的改善,它们能够在更为广阔的空间中生活,人们在观赏这些动物时所处的环境也就更加地自然了。
8. A 从文章的逻辑来看,给予动物们更宽敞的空间主要的目的还是想让这些动物产能够象在自然的环境中那样。
9. B 根据常识可推知。
10. D through常用来表示从某个地方穿过。
11. A instead在这里表示新旧两种动物园的情况对比。
12. D 沟里有水,以使环境更加自然(from www.)。
13. A 在自然的环境里,当然是各类动物都可以在同一个地方生活。
14. C 这里所提到的cage是一种特制的大型的笼子。
15. B 由于这种笼子特别大,因而各种鸟都可以自然地生活在这里。
16. C special night light指的就是红外线。借助这种光线,人们可以在晚上看清暗处的物品。
17. B 动物们大多数象人一样,在晚上休息。但部分动物却在晚上才活跃起来。人们到这个动物园当然是看这些动物们处于活跃状态下的一招一式。
18. C 对于动物,通常观众只能是看(watch)。
19. C 在所给选项中,在极地出现的动物只有bear(from www.)。
20. B 从上下文我们知道,现代的动物园不仅仅是向观众们展示动物,而且还保护动物。
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1. D 本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申请”;B.doing做;C.offering提供此三项均不符题意, 只有D.getting(获得)适合。
2. A 本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力,是关系到成败的关键所在”只有quickly与原意吻合。easily(容易地);roughly (粗略地); decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容不符。
3. C 英语中,阅读速度快的人称为good reader,反之,就是poor reader。根据上下文的内容,多数人都属于poor reader,因此选poor(差的)。其它选项不妥。
4. B 此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯”因此选habits(习惯)。training (训练,培训);situations(形势);custom(风俗习惯)。
5. A 此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素,即单词”。combines联合;touches接触;involves包括,这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配,意为“在于”。
6. C 这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些字,它们并没有什么意义”。some有点;A lot许多;dull单调的。此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词,合乎逻辑。
7. D 此句意为“作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾”。
Fortunately幸运地;In fact事实上;Logically合乎逻辑地,均不妥。
Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句义。
8. B 此句意为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”因此,选reread重读。reuse再使用;Rewrite改写;recite背诵。
9. A 此处所填的词既是look back over的宾语,又是you have just read的宾语,只有what能充当这种双重成分。
10. C scales down按比例减少;cuts down削减;此两项不合题意。
measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢”,在此合适。
11. B 本段前文已经出现you,在此选one(泛指人们,我们,你)来代替you。some one无此用法。如果用reader,前面应加定冠词。he不能与该段逻辑一致。
12. A 此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”,因此选accelerator (快读器)。actor演员;amplifier放大器;observer观察者。
13. D 前面的faster决定了应当选than,构成比较级。
14. C 此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度,使你再也不能逐字阅读,回顾前文内容或者默读”。enabling相当于making possible;leading引导;indicating指出,表明。都不合题意。只有making (使,使得)最合适。
15. B 这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”,所以选comprehension(理解力)。meaning意义,意思,指词或词组表示的意义;gist大意,要旨regression回顾
16. A 与前半句中的not only相呼应,构成句式“不仅……,而且……”,只有选but,而nor;or或for均不能构成固定用法。
17. C 本句中的主语是第三人称复数,物主代词必然是their。
18. B take与后面的for instance构成短语,意为:“以……例”,其它三项不能构成搭配。
19. D 这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较,对比,因此选before。
20. D 此处意为:在较短时间内,读完众多的材料。master掌握;go over复习;present呈现,展现;此三项均不妥;只有get through (读完)最恰当。