-2023届高三英语二轮复习时态：现在完成时、过去完成时课件（36张）
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| 名称 | -2023届高三英语二轮复习时态：现在完成时、过去完成时课件（36张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-20 14:58:58 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
时态（完成时）
目录
1、现在完成时
2、过去完成时
3、常使用完成时的句型
4、练习
一、现在完成时
1、定义
（1）动作或过程发生在某个没有明确说出的过去时间，但现在已经完成，且其结果对现在仍有影响
I have just drunk a glass of juice.
→ I don’t want to drink anything now.
But I haven’t had dinner yet.
→ I am hungry now.
影响：现在不渴了，不想喝
影响：现在饿了
just
yet
ever曾经
never从不
once; twice 次数
so far 到目前为止
recently 最近
in the last few days 在过去几天
Has Li Jianjian ever had hot-pot
Li Jianjian has never had hot-pot.
Li Jianjian has had hot-pot recently.
Li Jianjian has had hot-pot so far.
Li Jianjian has had hot-pot twice.
Li Jianjian has had hot-pot in the last few days.
ever
never
recently
so far
twice
in the last few days
时间标志词（1）
lately近来 recently最近
once; twice 次数 so far到目前为止
by now到现在 upon/ till now直到现在
in the last/ past few days/ years在过去的几天/几年里
just 刚刚 already 已经
yet 还；已经
1、定义
（2）从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，可能还会继续进行下去
时间标志词（2）
since+时间点 / 从句（一般过去时）
for+段时间
●His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month.
他的首部小说自上个月出版以来获得了许多好评。
●He has taught Chinese for more than 20 years. 他教中文已有20多年了。
2、结 构
have/has + done (过去分词)
3、过去分词
规则变化
规则 动词 原形 过去式 过去分词
直+ed
去e+ed
双+ed
改y为 i+ed
work
live
stop
cry
worked
worked
lived
lived
stopped
stopped
cried
cried
help
helped
helped
like
liked
liked
plan
planned
planned
study
studied
studied
一般动词
不发音e结尾
以辅音+y结尾
辅元辅，双写尾字母
4、练习（1）
I ________ (drive) for thirty years, and I’m not going to stop now.
【答案】have driven
【详解】句意：我已经开了30年车了，现在我不会停下来的。根据“for thirty year”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填have driven。
4、练习（2）
It's reported that the temperature （climb）quickly since this morning.
【答案】has climbed
【详解】句意：据报道，从今天早上开始气温迅速上升。since自从...，要用于现在完成时have/has+过去分词，temperature要用has，故填has climbed。
4、练习（3）
By now, the bird ________（make） many swan friends there, and it is living a happy life. It’s really a happy ending.
【答案】has made
【详解】句意：到现在为止，这只天鹅在那里交了很多天鹅朋友，它过着幸福的生活。根据“the bird…many swan friends there”和备选词可知，选择make，make friends交朋友，根据“By now”可知，时态是现在完成时，故填has made。
4、练习（4）
My life ________（be）very miserable since she died.
【答案】has been
【详解】考查动词的时态。根据句意，她死后我的生活一直很悲惨。结合空后的时间状语since，自从，可知这里应填入现在完成时结构（has/have+done），主语为My life，第三人称单数，所以要用has been。故答案为：has been。
4、练习（5）
A parent said，I______(study)in the parents' school for one year．
【答案】have studied
【详解】考查动词与时态．结合语境可知此处表示"我在家长学校里学习了一年"；study 学习，动词，根据for one year可知时态是现在完成时，主语I是第一人称单数，使用have+studied即可，故填have studied．
4、练习（6）
The writer is so popular that he _______(sell)more than 200,000 books so far.
【答案】 has sold
【详解】句意：这个作家太受欢迎了以致于目前为止他卖了200,000多本书了。根据so far可知句子是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：has sold。
4、练习（7）
（2018新课标II卷）Since 2011, the country ________(grow) more corn than rice.
【答案】has grown
【详解】考查时态。句意：自2011年以来，与水稻相比，该国种植了更多的玉米。句中since表示“自从”，是现在完成时的标志词，句子应用现在完成时，且主语the country是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。
4、练习（8）
（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________
(walk) through 34 countries in six continents.
【答案】has walked
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
4、练习（9）
This is the first time that China________ (host) the Winter Olympic Games.
【答案】has hosted
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是中国首次举办冬奥会。固定句式This is the first time that....表示“这是第一次……”，其中that引导的从句中要用现在完成时，从句主语为China，助动词用has。故填has hosted。
4、练习（10）
Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________ (make) over the years.”
【答案】have made
【详解】考查时态。句意：Irene说：“我不认为有任何理由放弃工作。我喜欢来到这里，看到我的家人和这些年结交的所有朋友。”根据时间状语“over the years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have made。
二、过去完成时
1、定义
（1）表示在过去某一时间或过去某一事件之前已经发生并完成的动作，即“过去的过去”
●The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.
第二天，我们得到了一个令人失望的消息，那就是另一位买主已经给出了一个更高的价格。
●The film had begun when we got to the cinema yesterday. 昨天
我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
1、定义
（2）表示一个动作或状态从过去某一时间之前已经开始，一直持续到过去这一时刻，并也可能继续下去。
2、结 构
had+过去分词
3、时间标志词
by then到那时为止 by that time到那时候
before..在…之前 by the end of.到…末为止
until then直到那时 by the time+一般过去时的从句 到……时候
●Experiments of this kind had been conducted in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
在二战之前这种实验已经在美国和欧洲进行得很好。
●By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had graduated from college.
杰克从英格兰到家中时,他的儿子已大学毕业
●As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
由于经济衰退,城镇的一些人已经失业。
4、练习（1）
It was the ninth time that the team________ (win) the championship.
【答案】had won
【详解】考查固定句型。句意： 这是该队第九次赢得冠军。it is/was the+序数词+time+that+句子，表示“第几次做……”，主句用is，从句用现在完成时；主句用was，从句用过去完成时，所以此处应用过去完成时，在that从句中主语the team和动词win是主动关系，故填had won。
4、练习（2）
By the time I got to school, the first play ______ (be) on for nearly half an hour.
【答案】had been
【详解】考查时态。句意：我到学校时，第一场戏已经上演了将近半个小时。根据上文By the time I got to school可知为现在完成时，故填had been。
4、练习（3）
When she realized that she had left her handbag in the taxi, the taxi _________ (disappear).
【答案】had disappeared
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当她意识到她把手提包忘在出租车上时，出租车已经不见了。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词，disappear发生在realized之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had disappeared。
三、常使用完成时
的句型
句型1
1 、 “It was/ had been+段时间+ since从句”，从句用过去完成时；“It is/ has been+一段时间+ since从句”，从句用一般过去时。
●It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. 我们十年没这么高兴了。
句型2
2 、 “ It is the first/ second/time+that从句”，从句用现在完成时；
“ It was the first/ second/time+that从句”，从句用过去完成时。●It is the first time that I have been here. 这是我第一次到这里来。●The teacher said it was the first time that little John had listened so attentively.老师说这是小约翰第一次那么认真地听讲。
句型3
3、“That/This/It is/was+the+最高级+名词+定语从句”，从句常用完成时。
●This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
●That dinner was the most expensive meal we had ever had. 那顿饭是我们吃过的最贵的一顿饭。
时态（完成时）
目录
1、现在完成时
2、过去完成时
3、常使用完成时的句型
4、练习
一、现在完成时
1、定义
（1）动作或过程发生在某个没有明确说出的过去时间，但现在已经完成，且其结果对现在仍有影响
I have just drunk a glass of juice.
→ I don’t want to drink anything now.
But I haven’t had dinner yet.
→ I am hungry now.
影响：现在不渴了，不想喝
影响：现在饿了
just
yet
ever曾经
never从不
once; twice 次数
so far 到目前为止
recently 最近
in the last few days 在过去几天
Has Li Jianjian ever had hot-pot
Li Jianjian has never had hot-pot.
Li Jianjian has had hot-pot recently.
Li Jianjian has had hot-pot so far.
Li Jianjian has had hot-pot twice.
Li Jianjian has had hot-pot in the last few days.
ever
never
recently
so far
twice
in the last few days
时间标志词（1）
lately近来 recently最近
once; twice 次数 so far到目前为止
by now到现在 upon/ till now直到现在
in the last/ past few days/ years在过去的几天/几年里
just 刚刚 already 已经
yet 还；已经
1、定义
（2）从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，可能还会继续进行下去
时间标志词（2）
since+时间点 / 从句（一般过去时）
for+段时间
●His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month.
他的首部小说自上个月出版以来获得了许多好评。
●He has taught Chinese for more than 20 years. 他教中文已有20多年了。
2、结 构
have/has + done (过去分词)
3、过去分词
规则变化
规则 动词 原形 过去式 过去分词
直+ed
去e+ed
双+ed
改y为 i+ed
work
live
stop
cry
worked
worked
lived
lived
stopped
stopped
cried
cried
help
helped
helped
like
liked
liked
plan
planned
planned
study
studied
studied
一般动词
不发音e结尾
以辅音+y结尾
辅元辅，双写尾字母
4、练习（1）
I ________ (drive) for thirty years, and I’m not going to stop now.
【答案】have driven
【详解】句意：我已经开了30年车了，现在我不会停下来的。根据“for thirty year”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填have driven。
4、练习（2）
It's reported that the temperature （climb）quickly since this morning.
【答案】has climbed
【详解】句意：据报道，从今天早上开始气温迅速上升。since自从...，要用于现在完成时have/has+过去分词，temperature要用has，故填has climbed。
4、练习（3）
By now, the bird ________（make） many swan friends there, and it is living a happy life. It’s really a happy ending.
【答案】has made
【详解】句意：到现在为止，这只天鹅在那里交了很多天鹅朋友，它过着幸福的生活。根据“the bird…many swan friends there”和备选词可知，选择make，make friends交朋友，根据“By now”可知，时态是现在完成时，故填has made。
4、练习（4）
My life ________（be）very miserable since she died.
【答案】has been
【详解】考查动词的时态。根据句意，她死后我的生活一直很悲惨。结合空后的时间状语since，自从，可知这里应填入现在完成时结构（has/have+done），主语为My life，第三人称单数，所以要用has been。故答案为：has been。
4、练习（5）
A parent said，I______(study)in the parents' school for one year．
【答案】have studied
【详解】考查动词与时态．结合语境可知此处表示"我在家长学校里学习了一年"；study 学习，动词，根据for one year可知时态是现在完成时，主语I是第一人称单数，使用have+studied即可，故填have studied．
4、练习（6）
The writer is so popular that he _______(sell)more than 200,000 books so far.
【答案】 has sold
【详解】句意：这个作家太受欢迎了以致于目前为止他卖了200,000多本书了。根据so far可知句子是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：has sold。
4、练习（7）
（2018新课标II卷）Since 2011, the country ________(grow) more corn than rice.
【答案】has grown
【详解】考查时态。句意：自2011年以来，与水稻相比，该国种植了更多的玉米。句中since表示“自从”，是现在完成时的标志词，句子应用现在完成时，且主语the country是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。
4、练习（8）
（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________
(walk) through 34 countries in six continents.
【答案】has walked
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
4、练习（9）
This is the first time that China________ (host) the Winter Olympic Games.
【答案】has hosted
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是中国首次举办冬奥会。固定句式This is the first time that....表示“这是第一次……”，其中that引导的从句中要用现在完成时，从句主语为China，助动词用has。故填has hosted。
4、练习（10）
Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________ (make) over the years.”
【答案】have made
【详解】考查时态。句意：Irene说：“我不认为有任何理由放弃工作。我喜欢来到这里，看到我的家人和这些年结交的所有朋友。”根据时间状语“over the years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have made。
二、过去完成时
1、定义
（1）表示在过去某一时间或过去某一事件之前已经发生并完成的动作，即“过去的过去”
●The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.
第二天，我们得到了一个令人失望的消息，那就是另一位买主已经给出了一个更高的价格。
●The film had begun when we got to the cinema yesterday. 昨天
我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
1、定义
（2）表示一个动作或状态从过去某一时间之前已经开始，一直持续到过去这一时刻，并也可能继续下去。
2、结 构
had+过去分词
3、时间标志词
by then到那时为止 by that time到那时候
before..在…之前 by the end of.到…末为止
until then直到那时 by the time+一般过去时的从句 到……时候
●Experiments of this kind had been conducted in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
在二战之前这种实验已经在美国和欧洲进行得很好。
●By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had graduated from college.
杰克从英格兰到家中时,他的儿子已大学毕业
●As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
由于经济衰退,城镇的一些人已经失业。
4、练习（1）
It was the ninth time that the team________ (win) the championship.
【答案】had won
【详解】考查固定句型。句意： 这是该队第九次赢得冠军。it is/was the+序数词+time+that+句子，表示“第几次做……”，主句用is，从句用现在完成时；主句用was，从句用过去完成时，所以此处应用过去完成时，在that从句中主语the team和动词win是主动关系，故填had won。
4、练习（2）
By the time I got to school, the first play ______ (be) on for nearly half an hour.
【答案】had been
【详解】考查时态。句意：我到学校时，第一场戏已经上演了将近半个小时。根据上文By the time I got to school可知为现在完成时，故填had been。
4、练习（3）
When she realized that she had left her handbag in the taxi, the taxi _________ (disappear).
【答案】had disappeared
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当她意识到她把手提包忘在出租车上时，出租车已经不见了。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词，disappear发生在realized之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had disappeared。
三、常使用完成时
的句型
句型1
1 、 “It was/ had been+段时间+ since从句”，从句用过去完成时；“It is/ has been+一段时间+ since从句”，从句用一般过去时。
●It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. 我们十年没这么高兴了。
句型2
2 、 “ It is the first/ second/time+that从句”，从句用现在完成时；
“ It was the first/ second/time+that从句”，从句用过去完成时。●It is the first time that I have been here. 这是我第一次到这里来。●The teacher said it was the first time that little John had listened so attentively.老师说这是小约翰第一次那么认真地听讲。
句型3
3、“That/This/It is/was+the+最高级+名词+定语从句”，从句常用完成时。
●This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
●That dinner was the most expensive meal we had ever had. 那顿饭是我们吃过的最贵的一顿饭。