人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元测试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元测试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-09-20 15:12:44 | ||
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UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS（单元测试卷）
(满分：120分 建议用时：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分， 满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there
Walk to Tour the City
When touring the city by walking, you aren’t going to walk much. What’s more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighbourhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.
Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay
The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city’s development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.
Take a Bus Tour
If you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city.
Tour San Francisco From the Air
While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air, you’ll be creating memories that you won’t forget forever.
We are a travel agency, providing high quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.
1．How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings
A．By air. B．By bus.
C．On foot. D．By boat.
2．What can we learn about the waters of San Francisco Bay
A．They have high quality sea water.
B．They are explored on a localized level.
C．They were not in use until the last century.
D．They have helped the city to develop.
3．Where can we most probably read this text
A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper.
C．On a website. D．On TV.
B
Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.
It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.
Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(兽医), who said, “It’s only a rabbit. I’ll put it to sleep. ” Our response was a very determined, “No way！” We found another vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.
After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.
4．Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly
A．He came across a friend. B．The headlights went out.
C．His car broke down on the road. D．He noticed something in front of him.
5．What happened to the little animal on its third day with the family
A．It slept on a door. B．It was stuck in a door.
C．Its foot got seriously injured. D．It fell off from the top of a door.
6．Which best describes the family’s attitude towards the rabbit
A．Considerate. B．Cruel.
C．Hopeless. D．Indifferent.
7．What is the passage mainly intended to do
A．To tell the importance of protecting small animals.
B．To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.
C．To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.
D．To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.
C
I have traveled to many places — the jungles where the water is unsafe; places with the wildest animals. Friends always ask why I, a middle aged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places. I never know how to answer — just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure.
I stopped traveling nine years ago after I suffered a stroke(中风) caused by a disease, APS. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me that traveling to remote places without medical help would be risky. A slip on a damp temple step, even a slight traffic accident, would no longer be mere annoyances.
My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps — a feast in Texas; a visit to my mom in Virginia. They all came back, the freedom, the excitement and the fresh air.
The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. After we had toured a temple, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan(平底雪橇). Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me. But now I stepped back. I feared. My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash. Then gathering confidence from nowhere, I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride, which marked my adventure travel’s coming back. Since then, I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.
But I watch my medicine like an eagle. I get my blood tested. I weigh the risks. Then, if I decide it’s okay, like that toboggan ride down the mountain, I just jump in, let go and enjoy the ride. I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends and families. Most of all, saying “yes” to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win.
8．How do the author’s friends react to her adventures
A．They try to stop her. B．They don’t understand her.
C．They admire her. D．They are inspired.
9．What do we know about the author’s return to travel
A．She followed her doctor’s advice. B．She gradually overcame challenges.
C．She was encouraged by her husband. D．She got more enthusiastic about toboggan.
10．What does the visit in China mean to the author
A．A turning point. B．A fun experience.
C．A health alarm. D．A life and death test.
11．What’s the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now
A．To relax herself. B．To broaden her mind.
C．To keep herself connected. D．To fight her disease.
D
Can I talk about salary at work In a word: yes. As the HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post: Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co workers Yes. Even if you have a company policy against it Yes.
The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under the labor law. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment, including issues related to safety and pay, even when you’re not protected by a union.
Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable, since there’s such a taboo about discussing money matters, but it’s an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work. One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth. Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness, a statement about their skills, experience, or value. At the end of the day, if we can all separate our self worth from our salaries a bit more, it’ll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.
Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick I’ve picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny. For instance, you might volunteer your salary first and ask “Does that sound right to you ” by way of comparison. Or, let’s say you’re interviewing for a promotion to become a manager. You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying, “I’m seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65，000 to $70，000 — does that seem accurate to you？” This way, even if your colleague isn’t comfortable sharing their salary outright, they can help you identify if your expectations are appropriate.
12．What makes co workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries
A．The safety issue. B．The labor law.
C．The wrong idea about salaries. D．The reflection of their worthiness.
13．What does the underlined word “taboo” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．A prohibited practice. B．A firm belief.
C．A general agreement. D．A social custom.
14．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4
A．One of my interview experiences. B．My way of asking about money.
C．The method of raising questions. D．An example of getting promoted.
15．What can be the best title for the text
A．How to Discuss Salaries at Work
B．Ways of Talking About Salaries
C．Do Salaries Stand for Self worth
D．Can Salaries Be Talked About at Work
第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分， 满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical(亚热带的) wilderness in the country.
__16__ It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, more than one million people visit the Everglades.
__17__ The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species.
Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage. The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened and endangered. 18
In addition, more than three hundred fifty bird species and three hundred species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species.
__19__ They include what is said to be the largest growth of mangrove trees in the western world. Gumbo limbo trees, known for their peeling red skin, strangler figs and royal palms are also among the area’s plant life. The country’s largest living mahogany tree also lives in the Everglades.
In recent years, environmental experts have learned about the damage to the Everglades. They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed. 20 However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure.
A．The future of the Everglades is not clear.
B．Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants.
C．The park is home to several rare and endangered species.
D．Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future.
E．The park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year.
F．They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee.
G．The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always remember one Christmas when we__21__ outside of town. My older brother had a job in a different city but he always made it home to __22__ the holidays. During the few days before Christmas Day, we __23__ a violent snowstorm with powerful winds. It was so bad that the country road was almost impassable.
The day before Christmas was more __24__ than I had ever imagined. My older brother was stuck at a stranger’s home where he had been __25__ to stay overnight because of the storm. The person was __26__ enough to let him stay until morning. But, the __27__ was that he couldn’t get his car to start and there was no assistance available.
So, my dad and I __28__. We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was __29__. After his car warmed up, he thought it much wiser to head back to his place rather than try and make it home for Christmas. So we headed in __30__ directions.
The drive back got even worse. We got stuck in a huge snowdrift. A(n) __31__ had to be made. We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction(障碍物) ahead.
We left the cars in the __32__， wrapped(包裹) blankets around our heads and __33__ on top of the snowdrifts. We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbour’s farmhouse where we __34__ for the next mile walk home. We all made it safely home that night.
Christmas was very special that year. It didn’t matter if there were __35__ or not under the tree the next morning. We each got our gift — the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. What better gift is there None.
21．A. hid B．lived
C．relaxed D．waited
22．A. remember B．develop
C．celebrate D．collect
23．A. predicted B．discovered
C．remembered D．experienced
24．A. popular B．enjoyable
C．important D．memorable
25．A. ordered B．forced
C．invited D．refused
26．A. kind B．strict
C．smart D．curious
27．A. fact B．result
C．problem D．message
28．A. gave in B．set out
C．moved on D．turned back
29．A. working B．waiting
C．sleeping D．studying
30．A. desired B．similar
C．opposite D．forward
31．A. excuse B．promise
C．change D．decision
32．A. snow B．garage
C．church D．backyard
33．A. danced B．drove
C．walked D．stayed
34．A. woke up B．got out
C．looked out D．warmed up
35．A. rewards B．meals
C．leaves D．gifts
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum，36．________(know) as the Forbidden City, welcomed 37．________(it) 17 millionth visitor on December 13, becoming the museum with the most visitors in the world. The number of visitors has continued growing since it 38．________(reach) the milestone with 10 million in 2009．There is 39．________ increase of 6．25% from last year in the number of visitors. Although the Palace Museum has limited daily visitors 40．________(protect) the ancient architecture, the number of off season visitors has grown 41．________(steady) this year. Over the last decade, the museum has produced more than 10，000 cultural items 42．________(range) from notebooks to lipsticks.
The official Weibo account of the Palace Museum, with more than 6 million followers, 43．________ keeps showing the palace’s charm of four seasons by posting beautiful 44．________ (photo) regularly, plays an important role in interacting with the young people and promoting the museum. The fundamental reason why the Palace Museum has become so popular among young people is that it strikes the right balance between preserving history 45．________ providing many interesting interactive displays.
第三部分：写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的邮件了解到他最近因为一次考试不及格而烦恼，请根据以下内容给Mike写一封回信。内容包括：
1．宽慰；
2．给予改进学习的建议(查找失败原因，向老师求助)；
3．邀请周末去打篮球。
注意：
1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ariana caught another whiff(难闻的味道) and tried to hold her breath. She moved away slightly, but Ashley only moved closer and continued talking. Ariana felt trapped. She wanted badly to tell Ashley that she didn’t smell very good. But how could she do that without hurting Ashley’s feelings Instead, she gathered the remains of her lunch to throw in the trash can, thankful for the excuse to get some fresh air. She looked back to see Ashley eating quietly. Ashley’s hair was tangled(乱糟糟的), and her clothes were dirty. Ariana forced herself to go back to the table and take her seat, vowing(发誓) that she would not sit with Ashley tomorrow.
When Ariana got home from school, she complained to her mother, “There’s a girl named Ashley who likes to sit next to me in school, but she smells bad. ”
“She’s probably having a tough day，” said her mother.
“No, it’s not just one day. She smells bad a lot，” Ariana explained. “Nobody else likes to sit next to her, either. ”
“I don’t think you understand Ashley’s situation, so let me ask you this…” Her mother’s tone was serious. “Who makes sure that your hair is combed every morning so you’ll look nice when you go to school？”
“You do，” answered Ariana.
“Who makes sure you’re bathed and cleaned every day And your clothes are washed and neatly ironed ”
“You and Daddy，” Ariana said again.
“Do you live in a nice home Do you have enough to eat？”
Ariana nodded, beginning to feel guilty. She was starting to understand now. Ashley couldn’t help her situation because she was only seven years old — the same age as Ariana. Grown ups are supposed to take care of kids.
“Why doesn’t her family take better care of her ” Ariana asked.
“Not all children live in the best situation，” her mother said. “The best thing you can do for Ashley is to treat her with kindness and sympathy. ”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Ariana bit her bottom lip. Sadness for Ashley filled her heart. _______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________At the end of the school year, the second grade prepared to go on a field trip to the zoo.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第一部分：阅读
第一节：
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways. ”可知，步行游览城市通常集中在一个更本地化的社区层面，这在很多方面是非常有趣的，由此可知欣赏旧金山的建筑物的最佳方式是步行，故C项正确。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city’s development over the last century. ”可知，旧金山湾的水域在城市发展中扮演着重要的角色，故D项正确。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For more information, please click here. ”可知，点击这里获取更多信息，由此可知这篇文章来自于网站，故C项正确。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop…”可知， 约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到车前面有东西。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. ”可知， 这只小动物在第三天的时候脚受了重伤。
6.A 观点态度题。根据第二段中的“I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat…Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. ”可知， 作者一家人对兔子非常体贴。
7.B 目的意图题。根据最后一段的“We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her. ”可知， 作者写这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。
8.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places. ”可知， 朋友们会好奇作者作为一个没有体育天赋的中年妇女， 为什么要去那些地方。由此推测， 朋友们对作者的行为不理解。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps…”以及第四段“The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. ”可知， 中风之后， 作者重新开始旅行都是慢慢开始的， 而中风九个月之后， 重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是从与丈夫一起去中国开始的。由此可知， 作者是逐渐克服困难的。
10.A 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“Since then, I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places. ”可知， 从那时开始， 作者敢去接受挑战， 去挑战了很多地方。由此推测， 中国一行对于作者来说就是一个转折点。
11.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句“Most of all, saying ’yes’ to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win. ”可知， 大多数时候， 旅行对作者来说与APS疾病有关， 如果她害怕旅行的话， 疾病就会战胜她。由此推测， 作者旅行是为了与疾病做斗争。
12．C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth…”和对第三段的整体理解可推知， 对薪金的错误看法导致同事间谈论薪金时感到不舒服。
13.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable…”可知， 和同事谈薪金让人不舒服， 并结合常识可推知， 谈论钱的事情是一个禁忌。
14.B 主旨大意题。根据语境可知， 第四段第一句“Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick I’ve picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny…”点出了本段要谈论的主题， 并结合对本段的整体理解可推知， 本段主要讲的是询问关于薪金的方法。
15.D 标题归纳题。本文第一段第一句“Can I talk about salary at work ”点出了要谈论的话题， 并结合对全文的整体理解可推知， 本文主要讨论了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。
第二节:
16.C 第一段介绍了“大沼泽地国家公园”的特点。只有C项符合此意， 即“公园是一些稀有和濒危物种的家园”。也与下文“It is also”的句意相吻合。其他句子都没有表达它的特点。
17.G 第二段从公园的地理位置上说明“大沼泽公园”的特殊性。G项说公园被认为是世界最大的生物奇观之一。后面讲公园蔓延大片的湿地以及环境特色。
18.F 本段讲这个公园是为保护生态系统免受破坏而建立的， 是15个受到威胁和危害(threatened and endangered)的动物的家园。F项就包括这些物种， 例如panther(豹子)，crocodile(鳄鱼)等。
19.B 本段后面讲了很多种类的trees, 很明显本段主要讲公园内植物， 只有B项阐述了园内有大量植物。
20.A 最后一段前几句讲公园内生态系统遭到破坏， A项表明“公园的未来不明朗”。同时下文意为： (尽管不明朗)还是采取了很多措施来保护， 这更加确定要选择A项。
第二部分:语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节:
21．B 根据下文的“outside town”可知， 这里指作者住(lived)在城外时的一个圣诞节。
22．C 作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作， 但他总是回家庆祝(celebrate)圣诞节。
23．D 根据本空后的“a violent snowstorm with powerful winds”可知， 圣诞节的前几天我们经历(experienced)一场狂风暴雪。
24．D 根据下文情节可知， 圣诞节前一天比“我”想象的更加难忘(memorable)。popular“受欢迎的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；important“重要的”。
25．B 根据本空后的“to stay overnight because of the storm”可知， 由于暴风雪， “我”哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜。
26．A 根据本空后的“…enough to let him stay until morning”可知， 那人心地善良(kind)。
27．C 根据本空后的“…was that he couldn’t get his car to start and there was no assistance available. ”可知， 问题(problem)是我哥哥的车发动不起来， 而且也没有援助。
28．B 哥哥的车发动不起来， 无法回家， 于是， “我”和爸爸出发(set out)去找他。
29．B 车发动不起来， 哥哥只能在那等着， “我”和爸爸到了他等着的(waiting)地方。
30．C 哥哥本来是要回家的， 临时决定要回到他的住处， 自然是要朝相反的(opposite)方向开车。
31．D 根据本空后的“We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction(障碍物) ahead. ”可知， “我们”做了一个决定(decision), 把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人前方有障碍物。
32．A 上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气， 车陷入雪堆里， 自然是把车留在雪里。
33．C 由于车陷在雪里面， 所以只好步行(walked)回家。
34．D 根据本空后的“for the next mile walk home”可知， “我们”沿着这条路走了大约一英里， 到了一个农舍， “我们”在那暖和了一下， 准备再走一英里回家。
35．D 根据本空后的…“or not under the tree the next morning. We each got our gift—the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. ”可知， “我们”都得到了生活的礼物——全家人都平安。
第二节:
36．known 考查形容词短语。句意： 故宫博物院被称为紫禁城， 12月13日迎来了第1700万名游客， 成为世界上接待游客最多的博物馆。be known as表示“作为……而出名”， 本句为形容词短语作后置定语。故填 known。
37．its 考查代词。its为形容词性物主代词， 后接名词visitor 作宾语。故填its。
38．reached 考查时态。句意： 自2009年达到1000万人次的里程碑以来， 游客数量持续增长。分析句子可知， since引导时间状语从句， 主句为现在完成时， 从句为一般过去时。故填 reached。
39．an 考查冠词。句意： 游客数量比去年增加了6．25%。本句中increase为可数名词， 且increase的发音为元音音素开头， 所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。
40．to protect 考查动词不定式。句意： 尽管故宫博物院限制了每天的游客数量来保护古建筑， 但今年淡季时游客的数量稳步增长。动词不定式to protect 作目的状语。故填to protect。
41．steadily 考查词性转化。steadily为副词修饰动词grown。故填steadily。
42．ranging 考查现在分词。句意： 在过去的十年里， 故宫博物院已经生产了10 000多件文化物品， 从笔记本到口红。items与range在逻辑上是主动关系， 所以用现在分词ranging。
43．which 考查关系代词。句意：故宫博物院官方微博账号拥有600多万粉丝， 通过定期张贴精美照片， 不断展现故宫四季的魅力， 在与年轻人的互动和故宫博物院的推广中发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知， “The official Weibo account of the Palace Museum”为先行词， 在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语， 所以关系代词为which。故填which。
44．photos 考查名词复数。photo为可数名词， 这里指多张照片， 所以用photo的复数photos。故填photos。
45．and 考查连词。句意： 故宫博物院之所以在年轻人中如此受欢迎， 根本原因在于它在保存历史和提供许多有趣的互动展览之间取得了恰当的平衡。between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填 and。
第三部分：写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节:
One possible version：
Dear Mike，
I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam. But I have to remind you that nobody can win all the time. So you had better forget the unchangeable fact and focus more energy on future studies.
To guarantee success in the next exam, you are advised to do what I will tell you to. First, find out the real reasons why you failed the exam. Only when you know where your mistakes are, will you know how to correct them. Besides, it is wise to turn to your teachers for help. After all, they are experienced. Meanwhile, remember to strike the balance with studies and rest. Adequate sleep and proper exercise will certainly make it possible for you to keep energetic.
How about playing basketball together this weekend Surely we will have fun.
Hoping everything will be fine with you.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节:
One possible version：
Ariana bit her bottom lip. Sadness for Ashley filled her heart. She vowed that from now on she would be the best friend that she could be to Ashley. At school, Ariana voluntarily sat next to Ashley. She partnered with Ashley to help with her schoolwork. On the days that Ashley smelled bad, she moved away a little or politely asked Ashley for a little room. She was always careful not to hurt Ashley’s feelings.
One possible version：
At the end of the school year, the second grade prepared to go on a field trip to the zoo. The day before the trip, the teacher announced that the class needed to bring lunch from home. Ashley was absent, and Ariana worried that her friend would not have lunch because Ashley always ate the school lunch. Therefore, the next day, Ariana asked her mom to make an extra lunch for Ashley — just in case. When Ariana got to school, she discovered that she had been right. Ashley had not brought any lunch for the field trip. When Ariana gave the lunch to Ashley, she saw tears well up Ashley’s eyes.
(满分：120分 建议用时：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分， 满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there
Walk to Tour the City
When touring the city by walking, you aren’t going to walk much. What’s more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighbourhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.
Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay
The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city’s development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.
Take a Bus Tour
If you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city.
Tour San Francisco From the Air
While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air, you’ll be creating memories that you won’t forget forever.
We are a travel agency, providing high quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.
1．How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings
A．By air. B．By bus.
C．On foot. D．By boat.
2．What can we learn about the waters of San Francisco Bay
A．They have high quality sea water.
B．They are explored on a localized level.
C．They were not in use until the last century.
D．They have helped the city to develop.
3．Where can we most probably read this text
A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper.
C．On a website. D．On TV.
B
Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.
It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.
Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(兽医), who said, “It’s only a rabbit. I’ll put it to sleep. ” Our response was a very determined, “No way！” We found another vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.
After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.
4．Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly
A．He came across a friend. B．The headlights went out.
C．His car broke down on the road. D．He noticed something in front of him.
5．What happened to the little animal on its third day with the family
A．It slept on a door. B．It was stuck in a door.
C．Its foot got seriously injured. D．It fell off from the top of a door.
6．Which best describes the family’s attitude towards the rabbit
A．Considerate. B．Cruel.
C．Hopeless. D．Indifferent.
7．What is the passage mainly intended to do
A．To tell the importance of protecting small animals.
B．To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.
C．To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.
D．To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.
C
I have traveled to many places — the jungles where the water is unsafe; places with the wildest animals. Friends always ask why I, a middle aged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places. I never know how to answer — just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure.
I stopped traveling nine years ago after I suffered a stroke(中风) caused by a disease, APS. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me that traveling to remote places without medical help would be risky. A slip on a damp temple step, even a slight traffic accident, would no longer be mere annoyances.
My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps — a feast in Texas; a visit to my mom in Virginia. They all came back, the freedom, the excitement and the fresh air.
The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. After we had toured a temple, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan(平底雪橇). Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me. But now I stepped back. I feared. My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash. Then gathering confidence from nowhere, I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride, which marked my adventure travel’s coming back. Since then, I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.
But I watch my medicine like an eagle. I get my blood tested. I weigh the risks. Then, if I decide it’s okay, like that toboggan ride down the mountain, I just jump in, let go and enjoy the ride. I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends and families. Most of all, saying “yes” to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win.
8．How do the author’s friends react to her adventures
A．They try to stop her. B．They don’t understand her.
C．They admire her. D．They are inspired.
9．What do we know about the author’s return to travel
A．She followed her doctor’s advice. B．She gradually overcame challenges.
C．She was encouraged by her husband. D．She got more enthusiastic about toboggan.
10．What does the visit in China mean to the author
A．A turning point. B．A fun experience.
C．A health alarm. D．A life and death test.
11．What’s the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now
A．To relax herself. B．To broaden her mind.
C．To keep herself connected. D．To fight her disease.
D
Can I talk about salary at work In a word: yes. As the HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post: Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co workers Yes. Even if you have a company policy against it Yes.
The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under the labor law. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment, including issues related to safety and pay, even when you’re not protected by a union.
Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable, since there’s such a taboo about discussing money matters, but it’s an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work. One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth. Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness, a statement about their skills, experience, or value. At the end of the day, if we can all separate our self worth from our salaries a bit more, it’ll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.
Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick I’ve picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny. For instance, you might volunteer your salary first and ask “Does that sound right to you ” by way of comparison. Or, let’s say you’re interviewing for a promotion to become a manager. You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying, “I’m seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65，000 to $70，000 — does that seem accurate to you？” This way, even if your colleague isn’t comfortable sharing their salary outright, they can help you identify if your expectations are appropriate.
12．What makes co workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries
A．The safety issue. B．The labor law.
C．The wrong idea about salaries. D．The reflection of their worthiness.
13．What does the underlined word “taboo” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．A prohibited practice. B．A firm belief.
C．A general agreement. D．A social custom.
14．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4
A．One of my interview experiences. B．My way of asking about money.
C．The method of raising questions. D．An example of getting promoted.
15．What can be the best title for the text
A．How to Discuss Salaries at Work
B．Ways of Talking About Salaries
C．Do Salaries Stand for Self worth
D．Can Salaries Be Talked About at Work
第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分， 满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical(亚热带的) wilderness in the country.
__16__ It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, more than one million people visit the Everglades.
__17__ The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species.
Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage. The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened and endangered. 18
In addition, more than three hundred fifty bird species and three hundred species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species.
__19__ They include what is said to be the largest growth of mangrove trees in the western world. Gumbo limbo trees, known for their peeling red skin, strangler figs and royal palms are also among the area’s plant life. The country’s largest living mahogany tree also lives in the Everglades.
In recent years, environmental experts have learned about the damage to the Everglades. They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed. 20 However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure.
A．The future of the Everglades is not clear.
B．Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants.
C．The park is home to several rare and endangered species.
D．Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future.
E．The park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year.
F．They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee.
G．The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always remember one Christmas when we__21__ outside of town. My older brother had a job in a different city but he always made it home to __22__ the holidays. During the few days before Christmas Day, we __23__ a violent snowstorm with powerful winds. It was so bad that the country road was almost impassable.
The day before Christmas was more __24__ than I had ever imagined. My older brother was stuck at a stranger’s home where he had been __25__ to stay overnight because of the storm. The person was __26__ enough to let him stay until morning. But, the __27__ was that he couldn’t get his car to start and there was no assistance available.
So, my dad and I __28__. We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was __29__. After his car warmed up, he thought it much wiser to head back to his place rather than try and make it home for Christmas. So we headed in __30__ directions.
The drive back got even worse. We got stuck in a huge snowdrift. A(n) __31__ had to be made. We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction(障碍物) ahead.
We left the cars in the __32__， wrapped(包裹) blankets around our heads and __33__ on top of the snowdrifts. We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbour’s farmhouse where we __34__ for the next mile walk home. We all made it safely home that night.
Christmas was very special that year. It didn’t matter if there were __35__ or not under the tree the next morning. We each got our gift — the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. What better gift is there None.
21．A. hid B．lived
C．relaxed D．waited
22．A. remember B．develop
C．celebrate D．collect
23．A. predicted B．discovered
C．remembered D．experienced
24．A. popular B．enjoyable
C．important D．memorable
25．A. ordered B．forced
C．invited D．refused
26．A. kind B．strict
C．smart D．curious
27．A. fact B．result
C．problem D．message
28．A. gave in B．set out
C．moved on D．turned back
29．A. working B．waiting
C．sleeping D．studying
30．A. desired B．similar
C．opposite D．forward
31．A. excuse B．promise
C．change D．decision
32．A. snow B．garage
C．church D．backyard
33．A. danced B．drove
C．walked D．stayed
34．A. woke up B．got out
C．looked out D．warmed up
35．A. rewards B．meals
C．leaves D．gifts
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum，36．________(know) as the Forbidden City, welcomed 37．________(it) 17 millionth visitor on December 13, becoming the museum with the most visitors in the world. The number of visitors has continued growing since it 38．________(reach) the milestone with 10 million in 2009．There is 39．________ increase of 6．25% from last year in the number of visitors. Although the Palace Museum has limited daily visitors 40．________(protect) the ancient architecture, the number of off season visitors has grown 41．________(steady) this year. Over the last decade, the museum has produced more than 10，000 cultural items 42．________(range) from notebooks to lipsticks.
The official Weibo account of the Palace Museum, with more than 6 million followers, 43．________ keeps showing the palace’s charm of four seasons by posting beautiful 44．________ (photo) regularly, plays an important role in interacting with the young people and promoting the museum. The fundamental reason why the Palace Museum has become so popular among young people is that it strikes the right balance between preserving history 45．________ providing many interesting interactive displays.
第三部分：写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的邮件了解到他最近因为一次考试不及格而烦恼，请根据以下内容给Mike写一封回信。内容包括：
1．宽慰；
2．给予改进学习的建议(查找失败原因，向老师求助)；
3．邀请周末去打篮球。
注意：
1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ariana caught another whiff(难闻的味道) and tried to hold her breath. She moved away slightly, but Ashley only moved closer and continued talking. Ariana felt trapped. She wanted badly to tell Ashley that she didn’t smell very good. But how could she do that without hurting Ashley’s feelings Instead, she gathered the remains of her lunch to throw in the trash can, thankful for the excuse to get some fresh air. She looked back to see Ashley eating quietly. Ashley’s hair was tangled(乱糟糟的), and her clothes were dirty. Ariana forced herself to go back to the table and take her seat, vowing(发誓) that she would not sit with Ashley tomorrow.
When Ariana got home from school, she complained to her mother, “There’s a girl named Ashley who likes to sit next to me in school, but she smells bad. ”
“She’s probably having a tough day，” said her mother.
“No, it’s not just one day. She smells bad a lot，” Ariana explained. “Nobody else likes to sit next to her, either. ”
“I don’t think you understand Ashley’s situation, so let me ask you this…” Her mother’s tone was serious. “Who makes sure that your hair is combed every morning so you’ll look nice when you go to school？”
“You do，” answered Ariana.
“Who makes sure you’re bathed and cleaned every day And your clothes are washed and neatly ironed ”
“You and Daddy，” Ariana said again.
“Do you live in a nice home Do you have enough to eat？”
Ariana nodded, beginning to feel guilty. She was starting to understand now. Ashley couldn’t help her situation because she was only seven years old — the same age as Ariana. Grown ups are supposed to take care of kids.
“Why doesn’t her family take better care of her ” Ariana asked.
“Not all children live in the best situation，” her mother said. “The best thing you can do for Ashley is to treat her with kindness and sympathy. ”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Ariana bit her bottom lip. Sadness for Ashley filled her heart. _______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________At the end of the school year, the second grade prepared to go on a field trip to the zoo.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第一部分：阅读
第一节：
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways. ”可知，步行游览城市通常集中在一个更本地化的社区层面，这在很多方面是非常有趣的，由此可知欣赏旧金山的建筑物的最佳方式是步行，故C项正确。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city’s development over the last century. ”可知，旧金山湾的水域在城市发展中扮演着重要的角色，故D项正确。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For more information, please click here. ”可知，点击这里获取更多信息，由此可知这篇文章来自于网站，故C项正确。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop…”可知， 约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到车前面有东西。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. ”可知， 这只小动物在第三天的时候脚受了重伤。
6.A 观点态度题。根据第二段中的“I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat…Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. ”可知， 作者一家人对兔子非常体贴。
7.B 目的意图题。根据最后一段的“We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her. ”可知， 作者写这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。
8.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places. ”可知， 朋友们会好奇作者作为一个没有体育天赋的中年妇女， 为什么要去那些地方。由此推测， 朋友们对作者的行为不理解。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps…”以及第四段“The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. ”可知， 中风之后， 作者重新开始旅行都是慢慢开始的， 而中风九个月之后， 重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是从与丈夫一起去中国开始的。由此可知， 作者是逐渐克服困难的。
10.A 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“Since then, I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places. ”可知， 从那时开始， 作者敢去接受挑战， 去挑战了很多地方。由此推测， 中国一行对于作者来说就是一个转折点。
11.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句“Most of all, saying ’yes’ to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win. ”可知， 大多数时候， 旅行对作者来说与APS疾病有关， 如果她害怕旅行的话， 疾病就会战胜她。由此推测， 作者旅行是为了与疾病做斗争。
12．C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth…”和对第三段的整体理解可推知， 对薪金的错误看法导致同事间谈论薪金时感到不舒服。
13.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable…”可知， 和同事谈薪金让人不舒服， 并结合常识可推知， 谈论钱的事情是一个禁忌。
14.B 主旨大意题。根据语境可知， 第四段第一句“Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick I’ve picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny…”点出了本段要谈论的主题， 并结合对本段的整体理解可推知， 本段主要讲的是询问关于薪金的方法。
15.D 标题归纳题。本文第一段第一句“Can I talk about salary at work ”点出了要谈论的话题， 并结合对全文的整体理解可推知， 本文主要讨论了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。
第二节:
16.C 第一段介绍了“大沼泽地国家公园”的特点。只有C项符合此意， 即“公园是一些稀有和濒危物种的家园”。也与下文“It is also”的句意相吻合。其他句子都没有表达它的特点。
17.G 第二段从公园的地理位置上说明“大沼泽公园”的特殊性。G项说公园被认为是世界最大的生物奇观之一。后面讲公园蔓延大片的湿地以及环境特色。
18.F 本段讲这个公园是为保护生态系统免受破坏而建立的， 是15个受到威胁和危害(threatened and endangered)的动物的家园。F项就包括这些物种， 例如panther(豹子)，crocodile(鳄鱼)等。
19.B 本段后面讲了很多种类的trees, 很明显本段主要讲公园内植物， 只有B项阐述了园内有大量植物。
20.A 最后一段前几句讲公园内生态系统遭到破坏， A项表明“公园的未来不明朗”。同时下文意为： (尽管不明朗)还是采取了很多措施来保护， 这更加确定要选择A项。
第二部分:语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节:
21．B 根据下文的“outside town”可知， 这里指作者住(lived)在城外时的一个圣诞节。
22．C 作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作， 但他总是回家庆祝(celebrate)圣诞节。
23．D 根据本空后的“a violent snowstorm with powerful winds”可知， 圣诞节的前几天我们经历(experienced)一场狂风暴雪。
24．D 根据下文情节可知， 圣诞节前一天比“我”想象的更加难忘(memorable)。popular“受欢迎的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；important“重要的”。
25．B 根据本空后的“to stay overnight because of the storm”可知， 由于暴风雪， “我”哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜。
26．A 根据本空后的“…enough to let him stay until morning”可知， 那人心地善良(kind)。
27．C 根据本空后的“…was that he couldn’t get his car to start and there was no assistance available. ”可知， 问题(problem)是我哥哥的车发动不起来， 而且也没有援助。
28．B 哥哥的车发动不起来， 无法回家， 于是， “我”和爸爸出发(set out)去找他。
29．B 车发动不起来， 哥哥只能在那等着， “我”和爸爸到了他等着的(waiting)地方。
30．C 哥哥本来是要回家的， 临时决定要回到他的住处， 自然是要朝相反的(opposite)方向开车。
31．D 根据本空后的“We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction(障碍物) ahead. ”可知， “我们”做了一个决定(decision), 把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人前方有障碍物。
32．A 上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气， 车陷入雪堆里， 自然是把车留在雪里。
33．C 由于车陷在雪里面， 所以只好步行(walked)回家。
34．D 根据本空后的“for the next mile walk home”可知， “我们”沿着这条路走了大约一英里， 到了一个农舍， “我们”在那暖和了一下， 准备再走一英里回家。
35．D 根据本空后的…“or not under the tree the next morning. We each got our gift—the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. ”可知， “我们”都得到了生活的礼物——全家人都平安。
第二节:
36．known 考查形容词短语。句意： 故宫博物院被称为紫禁城， 12月13日迎来了第1700万名游客， 成为世界上接待游客最多的博物馆。be known as表示“作为……而出名”， 本句为形容词短语作后置定语。故填 known。
37．its 考查代词。its为形容词性物主代词， 后接名词visitor 作宾语。故填its。
38．reached 考查时态。句意： 自2009年达到1000万人次的里程碑以来， 游客数量持续增长。分析句子可知， since引导时间状语从句， 主句为现在完成时， 从句为一般过去时。故填 reached。
39．an 考查冠词。句意： 游客数量比去年增加了6．25%。本句中increase为可数名词， 且increase的发音为元音音素开头， 所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。
40．to protect 考查动词不定式。句意： 尽管故宫博物院限制了每天的游客数量来保护古建筑， 但今年淡季时游客的数量稳步增长。动词不定式to protect 作目的状语。故填to protect。
41．steadily 考查词性转化。steadily为副词修饰动词grown。故填steadily。
42．ranging 考查现在分词。句意： 在过去的十年里， 故宫博物院已经生产了10 000多件文化物品， 从笔记本到口红。items与range在逻辑上是主动关系， 所以用现在分词ranging。
43．which 考查关系代词。句意：故宫博物院官方微博账号拥有600多万粉丝， 通过定期张贴精美照片， 不断展现故宫四季的魅力， 在与年轻人的互动和故宫博物院的推广中发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知， “The official Weibo account of the Palace Museum”为先行词， 在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语， 所以关系代词为which。故填which。
44．photos 考查名词复数。photo为可数名词， 这里指多张照片， 所以用photo的复数photos。故填photos。
45．and 考查连词。句意： 故宫博物院之所以在年轻人中如此受欢迎， 根本原因在于它在保存历史和提供许多有趣的互动展览之间取得了恰当的平衡。between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填 and。
第三部分：写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节:
One possible version：
Dear Mike，
I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam. But I have to remind you that nobody can win all the time. So you had better forget the unchangeable fact and focus more energy on future studies.
To guarantee success in the next exam, you are advised to do what I will tell you to. First, find out the real reasons why you failed the exam. Only when you know where your mistakes are, will you know how to correct them. Besides, it is wise to turn to your teachers for help. After all, they are experienced. Meanwhile, remember to strike the balance with studies and rest. Adequate sleep and proper exercise will certainly make it possible for you to keep energetic.
How about playing basketball together this weekend Surely we will have fun.
Hoping everything will be fine with you.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节:
One possible version：
Ariana bit her bottom lip. Sadness for Ashley filled her heart. She vowed that from now on she would be the best friend that she could be to Ashley. At school, Ariana voluntarily sat next to Ashley. She partnered with Ashley to help with her schoolwork. On the days that Ashley smelled bad, she moved away a little or politely asked Ashley for a little room. She was always careful not to hurt Ashley’s feelings.
One possible version：
At the end of the school year, the second grade prepared to go on a field trip to the zoo. The day before the trip, the teacher announced that the class needed to bring lunch from home. Ashley was absent, and Ariana worried that her friend would not have lunch because Ashley always ate the school lunch. Therefore, the next day, Ariana asked her mom to make an extra lunch for Ashley — just in case. When Ariana got to school, she discovered that she had been right. Ashley had not brought any lunch for the field trip. When Ariana gave the lunch to Ashley, she saw tears well up Ashley’s eyes.