人教版必修三单元测试 Unit 4 Astronomy-the science of the stars 能力提升练习（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版必修三单元测试 Unit 4 Astronomy-the science of the stars 能力提升练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 37.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-20 15:13:10 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars 能力提升
2022-2023学年高一英语人教版必修三单元测试
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our website. Here are some most popular books to recommend this week.
I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love
—A. Vishwanath
A collection of quotes by A. Vishwanath. This collection of quotations about life, love and the human condition will leave you with inspiration, motivation and entirely fresh ideas.
It will be available in hard copy at bookstores throughout Canada and the United States.
Cover Price: $ 56. 00
Sale Price: $25.00
The Twelve Power Principles TeleSeminar
一John Harricharan
As is usually the case,John Harricharan has taken material that most people would have trouble dealing with and made it simple to understand. It is a great work and at the same time the homeliness from a man is regarded as truly important.
This extra recording of that seminar(研讨会) alone is more than the price of this entire special offer.
Cover Price: $ 47. 40
Sale Price: $12.00
Into the Light
—Heather K. O'Hara
One hundred of Heather K. O’Hara’s favorite quotes are specifically showed一an excellent way to surround yourself with light every moment of every day!
Load up your printer with high quality paper for this special collection, and you will get a gift that is sure to inspire!
Cover Price: $ 40. 00
Sale Price: $ 12. 00
Conquering Fear
—R. W. Kleine
A collection of true life stories by an amazing group of people including John Harricharan, Robert Kleine, Yanik Silver,Joe Vitale,Jim Edwards and more.
They have agreed to open their souls to you in order to help you understand they have all come at one point or another. They’ll tell you their stories and explain how they managed to look their fears and take that step beyond the fear.
Cover Price: $ 39. 92
Sale Price: $ 12,00
1.Where can you buy a hard copy of I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love
A.At bookstores in Japan and China.
B.At bookstores in Germany and Canada.
C.At bookstores in Canada and the United States.
D.At bookstores in the United States and Ireland.
2.How much can buyers save if they buy a copy of Into the Light on the website
A.$31.00. B.$ 35.40. C.$28.00. D.$12.00.
3.Which book is the best one for Jack if he is always afraid of something
A.Into the Light
B.Conquering Fear
C.The Twelve Power Principles TeleSeminar
D.I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love
B
Store Scent(香味)
What is the first thing you nitice when you walk into a shop The products displayed(展示) at the entrance Or the soft background music
But have you ever notice the smell Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.
When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on slaes. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.
Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores(实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.
Now, a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut(椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.
1.According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand stores
A.Friendly assistants.
B.Unique scents.
C.Soft background music.
D.Attractive window display.
2.E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______.
A.show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores
B.urge shop assistants to change their attitude
C.push stores to use sights and sounds
D.introduce the rise of e-commerce
3.The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______.
A.a platform that exhibts goods
B.a spot where travelers like to stay
C.a place where customers love to go
D.a target that a store expects to meet
4.The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A.compare and evaluate
B.examine and assess
C.argue and discuss
D.inform and explain
C
The oddness(奇妙) of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.
First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾) dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”
On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise hike for the American astronauts has no handlebars(车把). It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal(踩踏板) violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.
Leroy Chiao,54,an American retired astronaut after four flights,describes what happens even before you float out of your seat. “Your inner ear thinks you’re falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick. 99 Within a couple of days- truly terrible days for some astronauts' brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear,and space sickness disappears.
Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly(看不见地) dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) puts il right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy. NASA is worried about two things: Recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.
1.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space
A.Deciding on a proper sleep position. B.Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.
C.Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly. D.Finding a right time to go to sleep.
2.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when ________.
A.they circle around on their bikes B.they use microcomputers without a stop
C.they exercise in one place for a long time D.they watch a movie while pedaling
3.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because ___________.
A.their senses stop working B.they have to stand straight
C.they float out of their seats unexpectedly D.their brains receive contradictory messages
4.One of NASA's major concerns about astronauts is ______________.
A.how much exercise they do on the station
B.how they can remain healthy for long in space
C.whether they can recover after returning home
D.whether they are able to go back to the station
D
On November 19, Peggy Whitson, along with Oleg Novitskiy and Thomas Pesquet, landed on the International Space Station(ISS). In doing so. America’s most experienced female astronaut(宇航员) became the oldest woman in space, breaking the record set by Barbara Morgan who reached the ISS at 55.
Whitson, who has already spent many days in space, is no stranger to records. She was the first female pilot(飞行员) to serve as chief of the astronaut office at the Johnson Space Centre and the first woman to command the ISS in 2007—2008. She will set another first when she takes the ISS lead again this time.
Besides, Whitson's latest six month stay at the ISS will push her beyond 534 days in space, breaking the US record set in September by 58-year-old Jeffrey Williams. Also, her six spacewalks, totaling 39 hours, 46 minutes, are second only to fellow US astronaut Sunita Williams, who has done seven spacewalks, totaling 50 hours, 40 minutes.
Whitson celebrated her 57th birthday while still on the ISS. The great woman who will have spent nearly a year and a half of her life in zero gravity when she returns to the earth, believes her age and experience make this task easier. That's because she knows what to expect on a space flight and how to deal with the urgency of tasks on the ISS.
While Whitson is the oldest female in spaces she is not the oldest astronaut. That honour belongs to John Glenn, the first American to travel round the earth. In 1988, at the age of 77, he also became the oldest man in space.
1.What can we learn about Peggy Whitson
A.She was born in the 1940s. B.She has set more than one record.
C.She has spent over 534 days in space. D.She is in charge of the ISS all the time
2.Who has done the most spacewalks
A.Peggy Whitson. B.Barbara Morgan. C.Jeffrey Williams. D.Sunita Williams.
3.What helps Peggy Whitson easily deal with her task on the ISS
A.Her cool head. B.Her rich experience. C.Her high intelligence.D.Her family’s help.
4.What might be the best title for the text
A.The Oldest Woman in Space B.Women Can Do As Well as Men
C.The Life of a Female Astronaut D.The Most Famous Woman in the World
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teens are busy people. They balance high school and friends; some add jobs and extracurricular(课外的) activities to the mix. ①__________. Involve(涉及) your teen in a variety of activities from your life and relate(使有联系)them to your teen’s experiences.
Large project
②__________. Create a timeline for the project, such as making holiday cards. Take family pictures in November. Continue by designing and then ordering cards. Purchase stamps and envelopes, assemble cards and mail by your deadline.
Storage
Involve your teen in organizing items for storage in a closet or basement. ③__________. Sort your clothes and books. Involve your teen in determining the criteria(标准) for donating,trashing or storing. Decide what contents are needed for protection: plastic or cardboard. Label containers and stack for long-term safety.
Bedroom
Teens should be responsible for organizing their own rooms. Provide your children with a laundry system, clothing storage and a trashcan. ④__________. Possibilities include scanning the room for clothes in the morning and at night, tidying a desk every night and so on.
Calendar (日历、日程表)
Teens must keep track of(记录) activities and school work. Using a computerized or paper calendar is fine, because consistency(连贯性) in entering the information is key. Teens may dislike having parents check on their calendars, so ⑤__________.
A. share your weekly plan to model organization for your teen
B. Involve your teen in completing a large project
C. This activity includes sorting and protecting items
D. make an agreement to discuss the calendar once a week
E. Parents can complete hands-on activities with their teens
F. Busy lives need organization
G. If they do not have established routines, make a plan for an organized room
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Occasionally, I long to be lost in a ''memory meal, '' biting into one of the nostalgic foods I enjoyed as a child. As a vegetarian, some tasty food like fried bacon is no longer my 1 , but old memories die hard. One day, after a meal of locally grown organic food, I found myself 2 something fatty, crisp — bacon.
Back then, bacon came 3 into our household. When it did, it was an event. I would stand excitedly in the kitchen, watching mum complete the 4 work with a strong woody scent. When it was ready, I always slowly took every 5 of the little fatty curls and wanted more. It would be months before the next bacon 6 entered our household.
I had not tasted bacon in years, but the moment I 7 my desire for it, my husband began 8 the grocery stores for the best ''fake bacon'' that could bring us back to the carefree eating of our childhoods. How could he cook that soy(豆制品)so that it would 9 the tatstes of our younger years 10 , Ron did the next morning.
After Ron 11 the bacon to me as if he were handing me a golden crown, I closed my eyes and took a big bite. The soy actually smelled and tasted like 12 . I thought of my late parents. My mother was never a morning person, but she 13 to the cooking occasion when bacon was on the menu. My father would delay half an hour to work and share this 14 luxury with us. Suddenly I realized it didn't matter whether I was eating pork or soy: the 15 themselves were just delicious.
1.A.problem B.exception C.option D.condition
2.A.expecting B.resisting C.cooking D.handling
3.A.frequently B.rarely C.roughly D.completely
4.A.eye-catching B.mouth-watering C.heart-breaking D.time-consuming
5.A.step B.grab C.idea D.bite
6.A.study B.treat C.deal D.purchase
7.A.forgot B.distracted C.mentioned D.reflected
8.A.adopting B.buying C.combing D.heading
9.A.shift B.hide C.influence D.resemble
10.A.Incredibly B.Probably C.Constantly D.Practically
11.A.threw B.preserved C.selected D.presented
12.A.fruit B.bacon C.vegetable D.sugar
13.A.rose B.failed C.objected D.meant
14.A.usual B.regular C.occasional D.normal
15.A.attempts B.memories C.benefits D.offers
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuhan, the capital city of Central China’s Hubei province, once hardest-hit by COVID-19, ①________(invite)medical workers and their relatives across China who ②________ (assist)with the fight against the epidemic in 2020 ③________ (enjoy) its cherry blossom season this year.
All A-level tourist spots in the city will offer free entry to medical workers, and Wuhan University, one of the best places in the city to feast the eyes of cherry blossom admirers, ④________ (announce) it would provide free exclusive visits for them from Saturday to Sunday.
Exclusive activities including guided tours, shows and performances will be held in the ⑤________ (follow) three years, said Wu Ping, vice president of the university.
Data shows over 21,000 medical workers have registered online to visit the campus during the weekend, ⑥________ over 3,800 of those are from outside the city.
A total of 1,500 students and teachers of the university have volunteered to provide services ⑦________ them such as guided tours and ⑧________ (take) photos.
According to official figures, the epidemic in Wuhan had been ⑨________ (gradual) brought under control with the assistance of more than 42,000 medical workers across China, and the city has reported no new local cases ⑩________ May 18,2020.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校将举办主题为“How to be a better self”的英语沙龙活动,请你为此准备一份发言稿,谈谈自己的看法。内容包括:
1. 对a better self 的理解
2. 具体做法
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
(满分25分）
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
My mother was a supporter of physical punishment, but for all her talking she has never spanked(打屁股) my siblings and me. Instead she found ways of punishment that left a more lasting memory than giving us a spanking. One of the most memorable occasions occurred when I was four.
In the early 70’s my mother attended college during the day and I was in daycare. One day at daycare I watched an extremely tired mother attempt to pick up her daughter. The little girl asked, “Momma, are we going to McDonald’s for dinner ” The mother replied, "Honey, not tonight. Momma has to run a few errands (差事) and then we have to go home and cook dinner for Daddy.” “But I wanna go, “Susie, I said not tonight. Maybe, if you are a good girl, we can go tomorrow." Susie immediately dropped to the floor, kicking and screaming, “I want to go to McDonald's.”
No amount of pleading (恳求) or scolding her mother tried stopped Susie's tantrum(发脾气). Finally her mother gave in, “Okay, Susie, let’s go to McDonald's. "Susie stopped yelling and grabbed her mother’s hand and they left. To say I was amazed would be inaccurate, I was delighted that anything I wanted could be had by throwing a tantrum.
That day my mother picked me up early from daycare because we were going to a store to purchase some New Year items. I was excited by the lights and decorations, and as we walked through the toy section on the way to the counter, I saw a toy I had to have. It was a white and red telephone whose bells rang as it was pulled along on a string. Looking lovingly up at my mother I asked, “Mama, can I have that telephone ”
She replied, “Baby, not now, but if you are a good girl, maybe grandpa will bring it to you.” “But, Mama, I want that telephone right now.” Her eyes narrowed and her hand tightened on mine. “Becky, you can’t have that telephone today, but if you misbehave, you can have a spanking.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
By now we were standing in the long holiday line to pay the bill, and I figured it was a good chance.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Mama, stop. Mama, get up. ”I tearfully pleaded. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一部分中“It will be available in hard copy at bookstores throughout Canada and the United States. ”可知在加拿大和美国的书店可以买到I Love Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love 的 hard copy,故选C.
2.数字计算题。根据Into the Light中"Cover Price: $40. 00 Sale Price: $ 12. 00" 可知如果从网站上买这本书,可以节省40-12 = 28,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据Conquering Fear中“They’ll tell you their stories and explain how they managed to look their fears and take that step beyond the fear." 可知书中人物们会解释他们是如何看待自己的恐惧,并超越恐惧的。这本书适合胆小的孩子阅读,故选B。
B.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D1.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了采用香味提高销售量的理念。文章讲述了香味对于传统实体店的影响。各大品牌店都加强了味觉对顾客消费欲求的刺激,并根据商品不同调节香味。
考查细节阅读。根据第二段“And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase”可知,此句中的it指的是前面的scent.故此题选B。
2.考查判断推理。根据第五段“while e-shops …only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience”一句来判断,作者的倾向非常明显,认为实体店能提供完成购物体验,即强调传统实体店的优势。故选A。
3.考查词义猜测。“destination”的本意是目的地,与上面提到的“shop”场地相通,但意义迥异,不仅是购物的地方,更多的是一种购物的完整体验,有视觉、听觉和味觉的多重享受。这里的意义是针对消费者而言的,而不是商店或商家。A、D选项都是针对商家说的,而B跟文章没有关系。故本题选C。
4.考查主旨大意的推断。这篇文章主要是谈论香味对购物心理的影响,是一篇说明文,所以重在介绍和解释香味对于实体店的影响。A项意为对比和评估,对比谈到了,而评价涉及较少;B意为检测和评估,科学检测意味太浓,跟本文大意不符。C项意为争辩,没有批评靶子的情况下,这种说法不成立。所以本题选D,只是介绍了解释了“香味”,没有进行科学试验。
【长难句分析】But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave.但是,虽然网店可以运用影像和声音,但只有实体店可以在顾客从跨进店门那一刻直到离开都提供一种全方位的体验。该句为主从复合句。转折连词But后的while引导让步状语从句,主句的主语是only bricks-and-mortar stores, can offer作谓语, a full experience 作宾语, from...to...“从……到……”。
C.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its position presents its own challenges."可知,合适的睡觉姿势对于太空中的宇航员来说是主要的挑战.
2.细节理解题。根据第四段最后句可知,在一个地方待太长时间就会引起头疼。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Your inner ear thinks you're falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight. That can be annoying —that's why some people feel sick.”可以推知,他们的大脑接收相反的信息,那使他们恶心。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,美国国家航空和航天管理局关心他们如何在太空中长时间地保持健康。
D.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知, 佩吉·惠特森不止一次地创下纪录。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also, her six spacewalks, totaling 39 hours. 46 minutes, are second only to fellow US astronaut Sunita Williams, who has done seven spacewalks, totaling 50 hours, 40 minutes. ”可知,Sunita Williams 完成的太空行走最多。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “believes her age and experience make this task easier”可知,B项正确。
4.标题归纳题。通读本文可知,本文主要介绍了飞上太空的年龄最大的美国女宇航员佩吉 惠特森,故A项符合题意。
第二节
答案：F; B; C; G; D
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.C; 9.D; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.B
解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个素食者，一些美味的食物，如炸培根，不再是我的选择了，但是老的记忆却难以磨灭。problem问题；exception例外；option选择； condition条件。结合句意可知，此处是指作为素食者，作者不会选择培根来吃，故选C项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在吃了一顿当地出产的有机食品后，我发现自己期待吃点高脂肪的、脆脆的东西—培根。expect期待；resist抵抗；cook烹饪；handle处理。根据下文的but the moment I 7 my desire for it，可知作者期待吃点培根，desire和expect是同义词复现，故选A项。
3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们家很少吃培根。frequently频繁地；rarely稀少地；roughly粗略地；completely完全地。根据下文的It would be months before the next bacon可知作者家很少吃培根，故选B项。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会兴奋地站在厨房里，看着妈妈伴随着一种浓郁的木本气味做完让人流口水的工作。eye-catching好看的；mouth-watering流口水的；heart--breaking心碎的；time-consuming耗时的。根据下文的wanted more可知作者想再吃点培根，故推测培根很好吃，让人流口水，故选B项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它做好了，我总是慢慢地一口一口吃掉那油腻的小培根卷，并且想要更多。step步骤；grab抓； idea主意；bite一口。结合句意可知，此处考查短语take a bite of“咬一口”，且下文的I closed my eyes and took a big bite也有提示， bite是原词复现，故选D项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：离我家的下一次培根大餐还要几个月。study学习；treat款待；deal交易；purchase购买。结合上下文可知，此处是指可以吃培根的日子，用“款待”符合语境，故选B项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经很多年没尝过培根了，但是我一提到想吃，我丈夫就搜寻食品杂货店找最好的、可以把我们带回无忧无虑吃东西的童年时期的“假培根”。forget忘记；distract使分心；mention提到；reflect反映。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者向丈夫提起自己想吃培根，故选C项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。adopt采纳；buy买；comb搜寻；head前往。结合句意可知，此处是指丈夫听了作者的话，就前往食品杂货店给她买“假培根”，故选C项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他如何能把大豆制品做得像我们小时候的味道呢？shift转变；hide隐藏；influence影响；resemble像。结合句意可知，此处是指大豆制品怎么烹任才能像真培根一样，故选D项。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，第二天早上Ron做到了。incredibly令人难以置信地；probably可能地；constantly一直；practically事实上。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者对丈夫能把大豆制品做成真培根的味道这件事感到难以置信，故选A项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Ron就像捧皇冠一样把培根给我时，我闭着眼睛，咬了一大口。throw扔；preserve保护；select选择；present给。结合句意可知，此处是指丈夫把培根端给作者，故选D项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个豆制品闻起来和尝起来都像培根。fruit水果；bacon培根；vegetable蔬菜；sugar糖。根据下文的I thought of my late parents，推测丈夫做的豆制品吃起来很像真培根，所以作者才会想起自己的父母，故选B项
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈从来不是一个早起的人，但是当菜单上有培根时她会早起来做饭。rise起来；fail失败；object反对；mean意思是。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的母亲在做培根的那天会早起，故选A项。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲会推迟半个小时上班，和我们一起分享这个偶尔的奢侈品。usual通常的；regular有规律的；occasional偶尔的；normal正常的。根据前文的It would be months before the next bacon 6 entered our household.可知，作者一家很少吃培根，故此处用“偶尔的”符合语境，故选C项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我吃的是大豆制品还是猪肉都不重要：回忆本身就是美味的。attempt尝试； memory回忆；benefit好处；offer建议。根据上文的Occasionally, I long to be lost in a“memory meal”可知，此处用“回忆”符合语境，memory是原词复现，故选B项。
第二节
答案：1. invites/has invited2. had assisted/assisted3. to enjoy4. announced5. following6. and7. for/to
8. taking9. gradually10. since
解析： ①由后文可知，全文为将来时态，还未发送，故填will invite。句意：武汉市，中国中部湖北省的省会城市，曾一度被新冠病毒重重打击，将会邀请医护人员及他们的亲属
②帮助对抗疫情已是过去的事情，强调过去已经完成，故填had assisted。句意：…曾帮助对抗疫情的医护人员及他们的亲属。
③Invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，故填to enjoy。句意：邀请曾帮助对抗疫情的医护人员及他们的亲属来共度今年樱花盛开的季节。
④后文would为过去时态，主句谓语动词保持时态一致，故填announced。句意：…宣布将会为他们提供免费的私人旅行，时间是从周六至周日。
⑤Following adj.其次的，接着的，in the following years：接下来的几年，故填following，句意：……导游小队出行，演出、汇演等将会在接下来的三年中举办。
⑥空格后句子与上一句为承接、递进关系，故填and。句意：并且他们中超过3800人是来自外地。
⑦Provide sth for sb，为某人提供某物。故填for。句意：总共有1500的高校师生主动为他们提供义务服务。
⑧Such as后迎接名词或动名词形式，故填taking。句意：例如带队出游和拍照服务。
⑨此空应填副词修饰动词词组had been brought under control。故填gradually。句意：武汉疫情在全中国超过4200名医护人员的帮助下成功被控制住。
⑩根据上文可知，自三月十八号以来没有新增本地病例，since自……以后，故填since。句意：武汉报道，自三月十八号以来没有新增的本地病例。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Possible version 1:
Hello, everyone! It is my honor to share my opinions on how to be a better self. For me, to be a better self means working harder, improving my study and getting admitted to my dream college. And how
I think we should be positive. Needless to say, we are undergoing increasing pressure because of the approaching college entrance exams. But succeeding in the exams doesn’t just call for wisdom. We also need to keep a good state of mind and believe ourselves.
Let’s strive with our utmost efforts. I’m convinced that you can, and I can, be a better self. Thank you!
Possible version 2:
Good morning, everyone! I feel delighted to share some of my views here. Being a better self, I think, means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person.
To be a better self, we should recognize ourselves correctly by knowing our strengths and weaknesses. Then, based on self recognition, we need to take actions to enhance what we are good at and gain experience from our failures. It is also essential to improve our ability to communicate properly and address difficulties.
I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on. Thank you!
解析：
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文, 要求考生为主题为“How to be a better self”的英语沙龙活动准备- -份发言稿,谈谈自己的看法。
1.词汇积累
高兴的: delighted →happy
观点: view→opinion
认识: recognize →know
增强: enhance →strengthen
重要的: essential →important
2.句式拓展.
简单句变复合句
原句: To be a better self, we should recognize ourselves correctly by knowing our strengths and weaknesses.
拓展句: we should recognize ourselves correctly by knowing our strengths and weaknesses, so that we can be a better self.
[高分句型1 ] Being a better self, I think, means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person.(运用了动名词做主语)
[高分句型2] It is also essential to improve our ability to communicate properly and address difficulties.(运用了it做形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式)
第二节
答案：
By now we were standing in the long holiday line to pay the bill, and I figure it was a good chance. I lay down on the ground and began screaming, “I want that telephone,” over and over again. Weary Christmas shoppers looked as my mother calmly said, “Becky, you'd better get up by the count of three or else. One…Two…Three.” Nothing. I was still in full tantrum. So, then she lay down beside me on the floor, and began kicking and screaming, “I want a new car, I want a new house, I want some jewelry, I want…” Shocked, I stood up.
“Mama, stop. Mama, get up.” I tearfully pleaded. She stood, and brushed herself off. At first stunned, the others waiting in line began to sporadically clap, and before I knew it, they were cheering and laughing and patting my mother on her back. She blushed and took a little bow and the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery for me as various parents leaving the store, shake their heads at me and say with a smile, “Your mom got you good. I bet you’ll never try that again.” And I didn’t, because it left a lasting mental picture more effective.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者母亲是体罚的支持者，但母亲从不体罚孩子，而母亲的教育给作者留下了比打屁股更持久的记忆一有一天作者在托儿所看到了另外一个孩子通过躺在地上尖叫得到了自己想要的东西，这让作者记忆深刻：那天作者从托儿所离开，作者想要买一部玩具电话，作者母亲拒绝了并说如果作者行为不端，就打作者的屁股。
1段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“现在我们排着长假队付账，我想这是个好机会。"可知，第一段可描写作者想通过躺在地上尖叫让妈妈给她买玩具电话，但妈妈也躺在地上尖叫，作者震惊了，就站了起来。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈，停下。妈妈，起来，我泪流满面地恳求道。可知，第二段可描写妈妈在作者的祈求下，站了起来，身边人都在鼓掌，作者再也不敢通过躺在地上尖叫的方式获得东西了。
2续写线索：我躺地上尖叫—我不起来—妈妈躺地上尖叫—我震惊并起来—恳求妈妈起来—欢呼高兴—感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
①开始：begin/start
②起来：get up/rise to one's feet
情绪类
①震惊的：shocked/astonished
②痛苦：misery/pain
【高分句型1】Weary Christmas shoppers looked as my mother calmly said，"Becky, you had better get up by the count of three or else...One...Two...Three. "（由as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】I bet you'll never try that again.（由省略连接词that引导的宾语从句）
2022-2023学年高一英语人教版必修三单元测试
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our website. Here are some most popular books to recommend this week.
I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love
—A. Vishwanath
A collection of quotes by A. Vishwanath. This collection of quotations about life, love and the human condition will leave you with inspiration, motivation and entirely fresh ideas.
It will be available in hard copy at bookstores throughout Canada and the United States.
Cover Price: $ 56. 00
Sale Price: $25.00
The Twelve Power Principles TeleSeminar
一John Harricharan
As is usually the case,John Harricharan has taken material that most people would have trouble dealing with and made it simple to understand. It is a great work and at the same time the homeliness from a man is regarded as truly important.
This extra recording of that seminar(研讨会) alone is more than the price of this entire special offer.
Cover Price: $ 47. 40
Sale Price: $12.00
Into the Light
—Heather K. O'Hara
One hundred of Heather K. O’Hara’s favorite quotes are specifically showed一an excellent way to surround yourself with light every moment of every day!
Load up your printer with high quality paper for this special collection, and you will get a gift that is sure to inspire!
Cover Price: $ 40. 00
Sale Price: $ 12. 00
Conquering Fear
—R. W. Kleine
A collection of true life stories by an amazing group of people including John Harricharan, Robert Kleine, Yanik Silver,Joe Vitale,Jim Edwards and more.
They have agreed to open their souls to you in order to help you understand they have all come at one point or another. They’ll tell you their stories and explain how they managed to look their fears and take that step beyond the fear.
Cover Price: $ 39. 92
Sale Price: $ 12,00
1.Where can you buy a hard copy of I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love
A.At bookstores in Japan and China.
B.At bookstores in Germany and Canada.
C.At bookstores in Canada and the United States.
D.At bookstores in the United States and Ireland.
2.How much can buyers save if they buy a copy of Into the Light on the website
A.$31.00. B.$ 35.40. C.$28.00. D.$12.00.
3.Which book is the best one for Jack if he is always afraid of something
A.Into the Light
B.Conquering Fear
C.The Twelve Power Principles TeleSeminar
D.I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love
B
Store Scent(香味)
What is the first thing you nitice when you walk into a shop The products displayed(展示) at the entrance Or the soft background music
But have you ever notice the smell Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.
When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on slaes. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.
Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores(实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.
Now, a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut(椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.
1.According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand stores
A.Friendly assistants.
B.Unique scents.
C.Soft background music.
D.Attractive window display.
2.E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______.
A.show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores
B.urge shop assistants to change their attitude
C.push stores to use sights and sounds
D.introduce the rise of e-commerce
3.The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______.
A.a platform that exhibts goods
B.a spot where travelers like to stay
C.a place where customers love to go
D.a target that a store expects to meet
4.The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A.compare and evaluate
B.examine and assess
C.argue and discuss
D.inform and explain
C
The oddness(奇妙) of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.
First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾) dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”
On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise hike for the American astronauts has no handlebars(车把). It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal(踩踏板) violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.
Leroy Chiao,54,an American retired astronaut after four flights,describes what happens even before you float out of your seat. “Your inner ear thinks you’re falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick. 99 Within a couple of days- truly terrible days for some astronauts' brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear,and space sickness disappears.
Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly(看不见地) dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) puts il right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy. NASA is worried about two things: Recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.
1.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space
A.Deciding on a proper sleep position. B.Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.
C.Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly. D.Finding a right time to go to sleep.
2.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when ________.
A.they circle around on their bikes B.they use microcomputers without a stop
C.they exercise in one place for a long time D.they watch a movie while pedaling
3.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because ___________.
A.their senses stop working B.they have to stand straight
C.they float out of their seats unexpectedly D.their brains receive contradictory messages
4.One of NASA's major concerns about astronauts is ______________.
A.how much exercise they do on the station
B.how they can remain healthy for long in space
C.whether they can recover after returning home
D.whether they are able to go back to the station
D
On November 19, Peggy Whitson, along with Oleg Novitskiy and Thomas Pesquet, landed on the International Space Station(ISS). In doing so. America’s most experienced female astronaut(宇航员) became the oldest woman in space, breaking the record set by Barbara Morgan who reached the ISS at 55.
Whitson, who has already spent many days in space, is no stranger to records. She was the first female pilot(飞行员) to serve as chief of the astronaut office at the Johnson Space Centre and the first woman to command the ISS in 2007—2008. She will set another first when she takes the ISS lead again this time.
Besides, Whitson's latest six month stay at the ISS will push her beyond 534 days in space, breaking the US record set in September by 58-year-old Jeffrey Williams. Also, her six spacewalks, totaling 39 hours, 46 minutes, are second only to fellow US astronaut Sunita Williams, who has done seven spacewalks, totaling 50 hours, 40 minutes.
Whitson celebrated her 57th birthday while still on the ISS. The great woman who will have spent nearly a year and a half of her life in zero gravity when she returns to the earth, believes her age and experience make this task easier. That's because she knows what to expect on a space flight and how to deal with the urgency of tasks on the ISS.
While Whitson is the oldest female in spaces she is not the oldest astronaut. That honour belongs to John Glenn, the first American to travel round the earth. In 1988, at the age of 77, he also became the oldest man in space.
1.What can we learn about Peggy Whitson
A.She was born in the 1940s. B.She has set more than one record.
C.She has spent over 534 days in space. D.She is in charge of the ISS all the time
2.Who has done the most spacewalks
A.Peggy Whitson. B.Barbara Morgan. C.Jeffrey Williams. D.Sunita Williams.
3.What helps Peggy Whitson easily deal with her task on the ISS
A.Her cool head. B.Her rich experience. C.Her high intelligence.D.Her family’s help.
4.What might be the best title for the text
A.The Oldest Woman in Space B.Women Can Do As Well as Men
C.The Life of a Female Astronaut D.The Most Famous Woman in the World
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teens are busy people. They balance high school and friends; some add jobs and extracurricular(课外的) activities to the mix. ①__________. Involve(涉及) your teen in a variety of activities from your life and relate(使有联系)them to your teen’s experiences.
Large project
②__________. Create a timeline for the project, such as making holiday cards. Take family pictures in November. Continue by designing and then ordering cards. Purchase stamps and envelopes, assemble cards and mail by your deadline.
Storage
Involve your teen in organizing items for storage in a closet or basement. ③__________. Sort your clothes and books. Involve your teen in determining the criteria(标准) for donating,trashing or storing. Decide what contents are needed for protection: plastic or cardboard. Label containers and stack for long-term safety.
Bedroom
Teens should be responsible for organizing their own rooms. Provide your children with a laundry system, clothing storage and a trashcan. ④__________. Possibilities include scanning the room for clothes in the morning and at night, tidying a desk every night and so on.
Calendar (日历、日程表)
Teens must keep track of(记录) activities and school work. Using a computerized or paper calendar is fine, because consistency(连贯性) in entering the information is key. Teens may dislike having parents check on their calendars, so ⑤__________.
A. share your weekly plan to model organization for your teen
B. Involve your teen in completing a large project
C. This activity includes sorting and protecting items
D. make an agreement to discuss the calendar once a week
E. Parents can complete hands-on activities with their teens
F. Busy lives need organization
G. If they do not have established routines, make a plan for an organized room
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Occasionally, I long to be lost in a ''memory meal, '' biting into one of the nostalgic foods I enjoyed as a child. As a vegetarian, some tasty food like fried bacon is no longer my 1 , but old memories die hard. One day, after a meal of locally grown organic food, I found myself 2 something fatty, crisp — bacon.
Back then, bacon came 3 into our household. When it did, it was an event. I would stand excitedly in the kitchen, watching mum complete the 4 work with a strong woody scent. When it was ready, I always slowly took every 5 of the little fatty curls and wanted more. It would be months before the next bacon 6 entered our household.
I had not tasted bacon in years, but the moment I 7 my desire for it, my husband began 8 the grocery stores for the best ''fake bacon'' that could bring us back to the carefree eating of our childhoods. How could he cook that soy(豆制品)so that it would 9 the tatstes of our younger years 10 , Ron did the next morning.
After Ron 11 the bacon to me as if he were handing me a golden crown, I closed my eyes and took a big bite. The soy actually smelled and tasted like 12 . I thought of my late parents. My mother was never a morning person, but she 13 to the cooking occasion when bacon was on the menu. My father would delay half an hour to work and share this 14 luxury with us. Suddenly I realized it didn't matter whether I was eating pork or soy: the 15 themselves were just delicious.
1.A.problem B.exception C.option D.condition
2.A.expecting B.resisting C.cooking D.handling
3.A.frequently B.rarely C.roughly D.completely
4.A.eye-catching B.mouth-watering C.heart-breaking D.time-consuming
5.A.step B.grab C.idea D.bite
6.A.study B.treat C.deal D.purchase
7.A.forgot B.distracted C.mentioned D.reflected
8.A.adopting B.buying C.combing D.heading
9.A.shift B.hide C.influence D.resemble
10.A.Incredibly B.Probably C.Constantly D.Practically
11.A.threw B.preserved C.selected D.presented
12.A.fruit B.bacon C.vegetable D.sugar
13.A.rose B.failed C.objected D.meant
14.A.usual B.regular C.occasional D.normal
15.A.attempts B.memories C.benefits D.offers
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuhan, the capital city of Central China’s Hubei province, once hardest-hit by COVID-19, ①________(invite)medical workers and their relatives across China who ②________ (assist)with the fight against the epidemic in 2020 ③________ (enjoy) its cherry blossom season this year.
All A-level tourist spots in the city will offer free entry to medical workers, and Wuhan University, one of the best places in the city to feast the eyes of cherry blossom admirers, ④________ (announce) it would provide free exclusive visits for them from Saturday to Sunday.
Exclusive activities including guided tours, shows and performances will be held in the ⑤________ (follow) three years, said Wu Ping, vice president of the university.
Data shows over 21,000 medical workers have registered online to visit the campus during the weekend, ⑥________ over 3,800 of those are from outside the city.
A total of 1,500 students and teachers of the university have volunteered to provide services ⑦________ them such as guided tours and ⑧________ (take) photos.
According to official figures, the epidemic in Wuhan had been ⑨________ (gradual) brought under control with the assistance of more than 42,000 medical workers across China, and the city has reported no new local cases ⑩________ May 18,2020.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校将举办主题为“How to be a better self”的英语沙龙活动,请你为此准备一份发言稿,谈谈自己的看法。内容包括:
1. 对a better self 的理解
2. 具体做法
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
(满分25分）
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
My mother was a supporter of physical punishment, but for all her talking she has never spanked(打屁股) my siblings and me. Instead she found ways of punishment that left a more lasting memory than giving us a spanking. One of the most memorable occasions occurred when I was four.
In the early 70’s my mother attended college during the day and I was in daycare. One day at daycare I watched an extremely tired mother attempt to pick up her daughter. The little girl asked, “Momma, are we going to McDonald’s for dinner ” The mother replied, "Honey, not tonight. Momma has to run a few errands (差事) and then we have to go home and cook dinner for Daddy.” “But I wanna go, “Susie, I said not tonight. Maybe, if you are a good girl, we can go tomorrow." Susie immediately dropped to the floor, kicking and screaming, “I want to go to McDonald's.”
No amount of pleading (恳求) or scolding her mother tried stopped Susie's tantrum(发脾气). Finally her mother gave in, “Okay, Susie, let’s go to McDonald's. "Susie stopped yelling and grabbed her mother’s hand and they left. To say I was amazed would be inaccurate, I was delighted that anything I wanted could be had by throwing a tantrum.
That day my mother picked me up early from daycare because we were going to a store to purchase some New Year items. I was excited by the lights and decorations, and as we walked through the toy section on the way to the counter, I saw a toy I had to have. It was a white and red telephone whose bells rang as it was pulled along on a string. Looking lovingly up at my mother I asked, “Mama, can I have that telephone ”
She replied, “Baby, not now, but if you are a good girl, maybe grandpa will bring it to you.” “But, Mama, I want that telephone right now.” Her eyes narrowed and her hand tightened on mine. “Becky, you can’t have that telephone today, but if you misbehave, you can have a spanking.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
By now we were standing in the long holiday line to pay the bill, and I figured it was a good chance.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Mama, stop. Mama, get up. ”I tearfully pleaded. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一部分中“It will be available in hard copy at bookstores throughout Canada and the United States. ”可知在加拿大和美国的书店可以买到I Love Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love 的 hard copy,故选C.
2.数字计算题。根据Into the Light中"Cover Price: $40. 00 Sale Price: $ 12. 00" 可知如果从网站上买这本书,可以节省40-12 = 28,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据Conquering Fear中“They’ll tell you their stories and explain how they managed to look their fears and take that step beyond the fear." 可知书中人物们会解释他们是如何看待自己的恐惧,并超越恐惧的。这本书适合胆小的孩子阅读,故选B。
B.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D1.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了采用香味提高销售量的理念。文章讲述了香味对于传统实体店的影响。各大品牌店都加强了味觉对顾客消费欲求的刺激,并根据商品不同调节香味。
考查细节阅读。根据第二段“And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase”可知,此句中的it指的是前面的scent.故此题选B。
2.考查判断推理。根据第五段“while e-shops …only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience”一句来判断,作者的倾向非常明显,认为实体店能提供完成购物体验,即强调传统实体店的优势。故选A。
3.考查词义猜测。“destination”的本意是目的地,与上面提到的“shop”场地相通,但意义迥异,不仅是购物的地方,更多的是一种购物的完整体验,有视觉、听觉和味觉的多重享受。这里的意义是针对消费者而言的,而不是商店或商家。A、D选项都是针对商家说的,而B跟文章没有关系。故本题选C。
4.考查主旨大意的推断。这篇文章主要是谈论香味对购物心理的影响,是一篇说明文,所以重在介绍和解释香味对于实体店的影响。A项意为对比和评估,对比谈到了,而评价涉及较少;B意为检测和评估,科学检测意味太浓,跟本文大意不符。C项意为争辩,没有批评靶子的情况下,这种说法不成立。所以本题选D,只是介绍了解释了“香味”,没有进行科学试验。
【长难句分析】But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave.但是,虽然网店可以运用影像和声音,但只有实体店可以在顾客从跨进店门那一刻直到离开都提供一种全方位的体验。该句为主从复合句。转折连词But后的while引导让步状语从句,主句的主语是only bricks-and-mortar stores, can offer作谓语, a full experience 作宾语, from...to...“从……到……”。
C.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its position presents its own challenges."可知,合适的睡觉姿势对于太空中的宇航员来说是主要的挑战.
2.细节理解题。根据第四段最后句可知,在一个地方待太长时间就会引起头疼。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Your inner ear thinks you're falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight. That can be annoying —that's why some people feel sick.”可以推知,他们的大脑接收相反的信息,那使他们恶心。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,美国国家航空和航天管理局关心他们如何在太空中长时间地保持健康。
D.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知, 佩吉·惠特森不止一次地创下纪录。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also, her six spacewalks, totaling 39 hours. 46 minutes, are second only to fellow US astronaut Sunita Williams, who has done seven spacewalks, totaling 50 hours, 40 minutes. ”可知,Sunita Williams 完成的太空行走最多。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “believes her age and experience make this task easier”可知,B项正确。
4.标题归纳题。通读本文可知,本文主要介绍了飞上太空的年龄最大的美国女宇航员佩吉 惠特森,故A项符合题意。
第二节
答案：F; B; C; G; D
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.C; 9.D; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.B
解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个素食者，一些美味的食物，如炸培根，不再是我的选择了，但是老的记忆却难以磨灭。problem问题；exception例外；option选择； condition条件。结合句意可知，此处是指作为素食者，作者不会选择培根来吃，故选C项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在吃了一顿当地出产的有机食品后，我发现自己期待吃点高脂肪的、脆脆的东西—培根。expect期待；resist抵抗；cook烹饪；handle处理。根据下文的but the moment I 7 my desire for it，可知作者期待吃点培根，desire和expect是同义词复现，故选A项。
3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们家很少吃培根。frequently频繁地；rarely稀少地；roughly粗略地；completely完全地。根据下文的It would be months before the next bacon可知作者家很少吃培根，故选B项。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会兴奋地站在厨房里，看着妈妈伴随着一种浓郁的木本气味做完让人流口水的工作。eye-catching好看的；mouth-watering流口水的；heart--breaking心碎的；time-consuming耗时的。根据下文的wanted more可知作者想再吃点培根，故推测培根很好吃，让人流口水，故选B项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它做好了，我总是慢慢地一口一口吃掉那油腻的小培根卷，并且想要更多。step步骤；grab抓； idea主意；bite一口。结合句意可知，此处考查短语take a bite of“咬一口”，且下文的I closed my eyes and took a big bite也有提示， bite是原词复现，故选D项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：离我家的下一次培根大餐还要几个月。study学习；treat款待；deal交易；purchase购买。结合上下文可知，此处是指可以吃培根的日子，用“款待”符合语境，故选B项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经很多年没尝过培根了，但是我一提到想吃，我丈夫就搜寻食品杂货店找最好的、可以把我们带回无忧无虑吃东西的童年时期的“假培根”。forget忘记；distract使分心；mention提到；reflect反映。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者向丈夫提起自己想吃培根，故选C项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。adopt采纳；buy买；comb搜寻；head前往。结合句意可知，此处是指丈夫听了作者的话，就前往食品杂货店给她买“假培根”，故选C项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他如何能把大豆制品做得像我们小时候的味道呢？shift转变；hide隐藏；influence影响；resemble像。结合句意可知，此处是指大豆制品怎么烹任才能像真培根一样，故选D项。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，第二天早上Ron做到了。incredibly令人难以置信地；probably可能地；constantly一直；practically事实上。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者对丈夫能把大豆制品做成真培根的味道这件事感到难以置信，故选A项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Ron就像捧皇冠一样把培根给我时，我闭着眼睛，咬了一大口。throw扔；preserve保护；select选择；present给。结合句意可知，此处是指丈夫把培根端给作者，故选D项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个豆制品闻起来和尝起来都像培根。fruit水果；bacon培根；vegetable蔬菜；sugar糖。根据下文的I thought of my late parents，推测丈夫做的豆制品吃起来很像真培根，所以作者才会想起自己的父母，故选B项
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈从来不是一个早起的人，但是当菜单上有培根时她会早起来做饭。rise起来；fail失败；object反对；mean意思是。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的母亲在做培根的那天会早起，故选A项。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲会推迟半个小时上班，和我们一起分享这个偶尔的奢侈品。usual通常的；regular有规律的；occasional偶尔的；normal正常的。根据前文的It would be months before the next bacon 6 entered our household.可知，作者一家很少吃培根，故此处用“偶尔的”符合语境，故选C项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我吃的是大豆制品还是猪肉都不重要：回忆本身就是美味的。attempt尝试； memory回忆；benefit好处；offer建议。根据上文的Occasionally, I long to be lost in a“memory meal”可知，此处用“回忆”符合语境，memory是原词复现，故选B项。
第二节
答案：1. invites/has invited2. had assisted/assisted3. to enjoy4. announced5. following6. and7. for/to
8. taking9. gradually10. since
解析： ①由后文可知，全文为将来时态，还未发送，故填will invite。句意：武汉市，中国中部湖北省的省会城市，曾一度被新冠病毒重重打击，将会邀请医护人员及他们的亲属
②帮助对抗疫情已是过去的事情，强调过去已经完成，故填had assisted。句意：…曾帮助对抗疫情的医护人员及他们的亲属。
③Invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，故填to enjoy。句意：邀请曾帮助对抗疫情的医护人员及他们的亲属来共度今年樱花盛开的季节。
④后文would为过去时态，主句谓语动词保持时态一致，故填announced。句意：…宣布将会为他们提供免费的私人旅行，时间是从周六至周日。
⑤Following adj.其次的，接着的，in the following years：接下来的几年，故填following，句意：……导游小队出行，演出、汇演等将会在接下来的三年中举办。
⑥空格后句子与上一句为承接、递进关系，故填and。句意：并且他们中超过3800人是来自外地。
⑦Provide sth for sb，为某人提供某物。故填for。句意：总共有1500的高校师生主动为他们提供义务服务。
⑧Such as后迎接名词或动名词形式，故填taking。句意：例如带队出游和拍照服务。
⑨此空应填副词修饰动词词组had been brought under control。故填gradually。句意：武汉疫情在全中国超过4200名医护人员的帮助下成功被控制住。
⑩根据上文可知，自三月十八号以来没有新增本地病例，since自……以后，故填since。句意：武汉报道，自三月十八号以来没有新增的本地病例。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Possible version 1:
Hello, everyone! It is my honor to share my opinions on how to be a better self. For me, to be a better self means working harder, improving my study and getting admitted to my dream college. And how
I think we should be positive. Needless to say, we are undergoing increasing pressure because of the approaching college entrance exams. But succeeding in the exams doesn’t just call for wisdom. We also need to keep a good state of mind and believe ourselves.
Let’s strive with our utmost efforts. I’m convinced that you can, and I can, be a better self. Thank you!
Possible version 2:
Good morning, everyone! I feel delighted to share some of my views here. Being a better self, I think, means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person.
To be a better self, we should recognize ourselves correctly by knowing our strengths and weaknesses. Then, based on self recognition, we need to take actions to enhance what we are good at and gain experience from our failures. It is also essential to improve our ability to communicate properly and address difficulties.
I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on. Thank you!
解析：
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文, 要求考生为主题为“How to be a better self”的英语沙龙活动准备- -份发言稿,谈谈自己的看法。
1.词汇积累
高兴的: delighted →happy
观点: view→opinion
认识: recognize →know
增强: enhance →strengthen
重要的: essential →important
2.句式拓展.
简单句变复合句
原句: To be a better self, we should recognize ourselves correctly by knowing our strengths and weaknesses.
拓展句: we should recognize ourselves correctly by knowing our strengths and weaknesses, so that we can be a better self.
[高分句型1 ] Being a better self, I think, means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person.(运用了动名词做主语)
[高分句型2] It is also essential to improve our ability to communicate properly and address difficulties.(运用了it做形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式)
第二节
答案：
By now we were standing in the long holiday line to pay the bill, and I figure it was a good chance. I lay down on the ground and began screaming, “I want that telephone,” over and over again. Weary Christmas shoppers looked as my mother calmly said, “Becky, you'd better get up by the count of three or else. One…Two…Three.” Nothing. I was still in full tantrum. So, then she lay down beside me on the floor, and began kicking and screaming, “I want a new car, I want a new house, I want some jewelry, I want…” Shocked, I stood up.
“Mama, stop. Mama, get up.” I tearfully pleaded. She stood, and brushed herself off. At first stunned, the others waiting in line began to sporadically clap, and before I knew it, they were cheering and laughing and patting my mother on her back. She blushed and took a little bow and the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery for me as various parents leaving the store, shake their heads at me and say with a smile, “Your mom got you good. I bet you’ll never try that again.” And I didn’t, because it left a lasting mental picture more effective.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者母亲是体罚的支持者，但母亲从不体罚孩子，而母亲的教育给作者留下了比打屁股更持久的记忆一有一天作者在托儿所看到了另外一个孩子通过躺在地上尖叫得到了自己想要的东西，这让作者记忆深刻：那天作者从托儿所离开，作者想要买一部玩具电话，作者母亲拒绝了并说如果作者行为不端，就打作者的屁股。
1段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“现在我们排着长假队付账，我想这是个好机会。"可知，第一段可描写作者想通过躺在地上尖叫让妈妈给她买玩具电话，但妈妈也躺在地上尖叫，作者震惊了，就站了起来。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈，停下。妈妈，起来，我泪流满面地恳求道。可知，第二段可描写妈妈在作者的祈求下，站了起来，身边人都在鼓掌，作者再也不敢通过躺在地上尖叫的方式获得东西了。
2续写线索：我躺地上尖叫—我不起来—妈妈躺地上尖叫—我震惊并起来—恳求妈妈起来—欢呼高兴—感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
①开始：begin/start
②起来：get up/rise to one's feet
情绪类
①震惊的：shocked/astonished
②痛苦：misery/pain
【高分句型1】Weary Christmas shoppers looked as my mother calmly said，"Becky, you had better get up by the count of three or else...One...Two...Three. "（由as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】I bet you'll never try that again.（由省略连接词that引导的宾语从句）