外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 单元测试（含答案）
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Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You 基础夯实
2022-2023学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修三单元测试
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
__________
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. He/She may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do, so he/ she can't always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful (尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的) and understanding even if it isn't his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
1.What's the best subtitle(小标题) for the third paragraph
A.Always there for you B.Always keep your secrets
C.Always happy for you D.Always remember your important days
2.According to the passage, a true friend will always ________.
A.follow your advice
B.offer a solution for your problems
C.listen immediately to your problems
D.respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Never tell lies to friends. B.Make time for friends.
C.Share fun with friends. D.Pay attention to a friend's opinions.
4.What's the author's purpose in writing this passage
A.To teach us how to make true friends.
B.To find out how long a friendship can last.
C.To introduce his experience in making friends.
D.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.
B
Dear Daughter,
As we drove off from Columbia University, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.
College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. I encourage you to be inquisitive, but I also want to tell you: "Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten." What I mean by that is the materials taught aren't as important as your gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyse a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about—this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever, so do your best in classes and learn.
Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don't be trapped in what others think or say.
Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them—pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success—I am genuine with people and trust them (unless they do something to lose my trust).
Please treasure your college years—make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges. May Columbia University become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.
Love,
Dad
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Education is what you learn at school.
B. Ability is more important than knowledge.
C. Learning and analysing are equally important.
D. Colleges only focus on skills of learning.
2. The writer thinks his daughter should _____.
A. ask for his advice on her choice
B. make a lot of friends
C. get along well with her friends
D. spare no effort to succeed
3. According to the passage, the writer is a _____ father.
A. wise and caring B. strict and warm-hearted
C. generous and talented D. diligent and successful
4. Why does the father write this letter
A. To inform his daughter of college life.
B. To show father's love.
C. To broaden his daughter's mind.
D. To guide his daughter.
C
Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas(KU), has used his research to define(明确) the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. He's also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance(泛泛之交) to casual(感情不深的) friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.
But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. "We have to put that time in," Hall said. "You can't make a friend without any effort."
The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new homes. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to one of four stages: acquaintance, casual friend, friend and close friend.
The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.
1.How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend
A.About 50 hours. B.About 90 hours. C.About 140 hours. D.About 200 hours.
2.What does the underlined part "that time" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Time spent working together. B.Time spent finding new friends.
C.Time spent helping a new friend. D.Time spent doing fun things together.
3.Which may help deepen a friendship according to the study
A.Trying to understand your friend's feelings. B.Enjoying quality time with your friend.
C.Treating a new friend like a close one. D.Being generous to your friend.
4.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To solve a relationship problem. B.To introduce a teacher from KU.
C.To present the findings of a new study. D.To discuss the importance of friendship.
D
I have recently completed my college degree. The last project was called “smile”. The class was asked to go out to smile at three people and document their reactions. I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway. So, I thought this would be a piece of cake.
My husband, the youngest son and I went out to McDonald's. We were standing in line when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away. As I turned around I smelled a horrible body smell and saw two poor homeless men standing behind me. As I looked at the short blue-eyed gentleman closest to me, he was "smiling". The second man fumbled(摸索) with his hands as he stood behind his friend.
The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said, "Coffee is all, Miss." That was all they could afford.
Then I really felt it—I embraced(拥抱) the little man with the blue eyes. That was when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action. I smiled and asked two more breakfast meals on and gave them to the men.
The blue-eyed gentleman looked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, "Thank you."
I turned in my project. My teacher said, "Can I share this " I slowly nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and that was when I knew that we as human beings should share this need to heal people and to be healed.
In my own way I had touched the people at McDonald's and every soul that heard the story in the classroom. What's more, I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn.
1.The underlined part "a piece of cake" in Paragraph 1 means _________.
A.easy B.embarrassing C.moving D.comfortable
2.Why did people around the author in McDonald's step back
A.Because they were very polite to the two men.
B.Because they were moved by the two men.
C.Because the two men smelt terrible.
D.Because the two men seemed unfriendly.
3.Why did the two men only buy coffee
A.Because they didn't have enough money. B.Because they didn't feel hungry.
C.Because they knew others would help them. D.Because they were looked down upon.
4.How did the teacher think of the author's project
A.Hard to believe. B.Interesting to read. C.Very puzzling. D.Very satisfying.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. ____1_____
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports—in some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The world cup is very popular. ____2_____
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____3_____. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
____4_____ most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____5_____
What do you like Have you got an idea
A. They like soft music.
B. Not everyone likes the same color.
C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.
D. Different people like different kinds of pets.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F. So they don't raise pigs in their countries
G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy(共情) four years ago to 1 a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could 2 help .
"Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a 3 impact on others less fortunate," Hansen 4 in an interview.
Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 5 . Ward, a homeless, was 6 in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets. "It is great to have friends who make us feel 8 and I'm impressed with the pair," Ward said.
Father and son's 9 have developed into a passion project that 10 faith and community, which emphasizes the 11 community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they can't settle the homeless 12 alone. They're hoping empathy will 13 .
"My hope for the future is to 14 more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed 15 we have other people join in and help the homeless," Chase said.
1. A. buy B. cook C. share D. eat
2. A. often B. further C. also D. even
3. A. dramatic B. different C. minimum D. decisive
4. A. remarked B. praised C. joked D. quoted
5. A. desires B. connections C. motivations D. opinions
6. A. provided B. permitted C. abandoned D. housed
7. A. through B. for C. despite D. to
8. A. surprised B. relaxed C. awesome D. calm
9. A. dreams B. influences C. experiences D. efforts
10. A. assesses B. compares C. highlights D. respects
11. A. importance B. task C. chance D. role
12. A. argument B. problem C. debt D. conflict
13. A. go away B. catch on C. fade out D. give off
14. A. spread B. miss C. exchange D. maintain
15. A. before B. if C. until D. so
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
Completely ①_____(absorb) in his novel, my deskmate didn't notice our class teacher Mary coming to him." ②_____ (tell) many times to study hard, why are you still wasting your time " Mary said angrily, ③_____ (glare) at him. "Sorry, ④_____ (not know) what to do, I just want to keep quiet in class, ⑤_____ (kill)my time." When ⑥_____ (hear) his words, Mary left more angrily without saying anything. ⑦_____ (surprise), all the classmates stopped studying and looked up at my deskmate ⑧_____ he was always considered a hard-working boy. "It's nothing special," he explained, ⑨_____ (put) the novel in his bag. "Isn't it good for us ⑩_____ (read) more " Then he began to do his homework.
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
晓东是湖州高级中学的学生,由于不善于和别人交流,很难交到朋友,常感到孤独,于是他写信给某报纸咨询。假如你是该报纸的编辑李华,请你根据下面书信的内容给晓东写一封 80词左右的回信,就如何和别人交流提出如下建议并告知这样做的好处:
1.交谈时要设身处地;
2.可以从对方的好恶开始对话;
3.参与别人的讨论。
Dear Editor,
I'm a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I'm not good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don't know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
Best wishes,
Xiaodong
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the middle of the day with bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze(微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
"Here I go!" shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. "That is high!" Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns to ride my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest, and I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started going fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy(眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn't bother me.
"David!" I shouted out loudly and anxiously.
"Hey," said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my damaged bike, I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-4.ADCD
解析：语篇解读:本文旨在教读者如何找到真朋友,真朋友有四个很重要的特征:诚实,愿意陪伴你,愿意尊重你的看法,愿意理解你。
1.解析:推理判断题。由第三段的第一句话"There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties."可推断出真朋友的第二个特点是Always there for you,故选A项。
2.解析:细节理解题。由第四段的第一句话可知,真朋友不管他/她赞不赞成你的观点,他/她都会尊重你的观点,故选D项。
3.解析:细节理解题。答案A在第二段,答案B在第三段,答案D在第四段。C选项Share fun with friends(与别人分享快乐),文中没有提及,故选C项。
4.解析:推理判断题。第一段中有Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.而且文章主要内容就是介绍真朋友具备的特质,就是让我们通过这些特质去找真朋友,故D项正确。
B.答案：1-4 BCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“What I mean by that is the materials taught aren't as important as your gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyse a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about—this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired”可知在大学里能力比知识更重要。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them”可知人无完人，只要他们很真诚，就信任他们，对他们好。作者让他的女儿同朋友们好好相处。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。这是一封父亲给女儿的信，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习、好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见，这位父亲十分睿智并且深爱他的女儿。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习、好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见父亲写这封信的目的是指导他的女儿如何对待大学生活。故选D项。
C.答案：1-4.CDBC
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入及认真的付出。
1.解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的"it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance (泛泛之交) to casual (感情不深的) friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends"可知,把一个泛泛之交变成真正的朋友需要大约140个小时的相处时间,故C项正确。
2.解析:词义猜测题。分析第二段的内容可知, that time指的是朋友们在一起做有趣的事情的时间,故本题选D项。
3.解析:细节理解题。由第二段和最后一段可知,这项研究告诉我们,多花一点儿时间与朋友一起做些有意思的事情有助于增进友谊,故选B项。
4.解析:写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文报道了一项新的研究成果,即交朋友以及加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入及认真的付出。故选C项。
D.答案：1-4.ACAD
解析：语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。作者即将大学毕业,接到老师布置的作业:向三个人微笑,然后记下他们的反应。作者在麦当劳时决定帮助两个穷人,这不仅仅使这两个人感动和高兴,同时也使在场的每个人以及作者的老师和同学感动和高兴。
1.解析:词义猜测题。画线部分前面一句提到作者对别人很友好,总是微笑,因此可知作者认为这个任务非常简单,故选A项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知,人们后退的原因是这两个人身上的气味很难闻,故本题选C项。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"That was all they could afford."可知答案是A项。
4.解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,老师看了作者的project后,把它读给全班学生听,因此老师对作者的作业感到很满意,故D项正确。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ ACEBG
解析：①考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“Some people like loud music. Other people don't.”可知其他人喜欢轻柔的音乐，故选A。
②考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ”可知此句是说很多人在电视上看世界杯，故选C。
③考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.”知此句是说他们大多数时候吃水果和蔬菜，故选E。
④考查段意归纳与判断能力。根据下文“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.”可知此句是说不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色，故选B。
⑤考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.”可知此句是说其他一些人喜欢的地方，故选G。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CBAAB 5-10 DACDC 11-15 DBBAB
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:四年前,他们启动了共情项目,来共享食物、听他们的故事以及想想他们如何提供进一步的帮助。A. buy买; B. cook烹饪; C. share共享; D. eat吃。根据下文的Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 5 .可知此处用"共享"符合语境,share是原词复现,故选C项。
2.考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. often常常; B. further进一步; C. also也; D. even甚至。结合上下文可知,此处是指,除了给那些无家可归的人共享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外,父子两如何为他们提供进一步的帮助,故选B项。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Hansen在以此采访中说:"一个小小的行为能够给那些不幸的人带来巨大的影响。"A. dramatic巨大的; B. different不同的; C. minimum最小的; D. decisive决定性的。根据下文的He credited the Hansens with helping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets.可知Hansen的行为让Ward有了巨大改变,故选A项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. remarked说; B. praised赞美; C. joked开玩笑; D. quoted引用。此处用了Hanson采访时说的一句话,故用"说"符合语境,故选A项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些共享的食物已经变成了强有力的联系。A. desires渴望; B. connections联系; C. motivations动机; D. opinions意见。根据上文的If you do it, you can make a connection.可知此处用"联系"符合语境,connection是原词复现,故选B项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ward,一个无家可归的人,被安置在一间平房里。A. provided提供; B. permitted允许; C. abandoned抛弃; D. housed提供住所。结合上下文可知,此处是指Hanson父子给Ward提供了一间平房用来居住,故选D项。
7.考查介词词义辨析。句意:他感谢Hanson父子帮助他度过了搬离街道的艰难过程。A. through穿过; B. for为了; C. despite尽管; D. to向,对于。根据句意可知,此处考查固定用法help sb through"帮某人度过",故选A项。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:ward说:"有让人感觉良好的朋友真好,我对他们两人印象深刻。"A. surprised惊讶的; B. relaxed放松的; C. awesome很好的; D. calm冷静的。结合上下文可知,Hanson父子帮助无家可归的人,和他们共享食物、给他们提供住所等,这让他们感觉非常好,故选C项。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:父亲和儿子的努力已经发展成为一个强调信仰和社区的激情项目,它强调了社区成员能够帮助无家可归者的角色。A. dreams梦想; B. influences影响; C. experiences经历; D. efforts努力。结合上下文可知,此处是指父子两帮助无家可归的人的努力,影响了周围的人,故选D项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. assesses评估; B. compares比较; C. highlights强调; D. respects尊敬。根据下文的which emphasizes the 11 community members can have in uplifting the homeless.可知此处用"强调"符合语境,highlight和emphasize是同义词复现,故选C项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. importance重要性; B. task任务; C. chance机会; D. role角色。结合上下文可知,此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人,即每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色,故选D项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们知道,以他们的一己之力无法解决无家可归的问题。A. argument争论; B. problem问题; C. debt债; D. conflict冲突。根据常识可知,无家可归是一个社会问题,故选B项。
13.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们希望"共情"可以变得流行。A. go away走开; B. catch on变得流行; C. fade out淡出; D. give off散发(光/热/气体)。根据上文的They know they can't settle the homeless 12 alone.可推测,他们希望"共情"这个项目可以变得流行,这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者,故选B项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Chase说:"我将来的愿望是在全国范围内传播更多的联系。我可以且一定会成功,如果有其他人加入来帮助无家可归者。"A. spread传播; B. miss错过; C. exchange交换; D. maintain维持。根据下文的across our country可知此处用"传播"符合语境,故选A项。
15.考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. before在......之前; B. if如果; C. until直到; D. so因此。根据句意可知,此处用"如果"符合语境,故选B项。
第二节
答案：① absorbed② Having been told③ glaring④ not knowing⑤ killing⑥ hearing⑦ Surprised⑧ because⑨ putting⑩ to read
解析：①过去分词短语作原因状语，be absorbed in “专心致志于……”。
②现在分词完成被动式作时间状语，句子的主语you是tell动作的承受者，而且tell在waste动作之前发生多次。
③现在分词作伴随状语，句子的主语Mary是glare动作的执行者。
④现在分词否定式作原因状语。
⑤现在分词短语作伴随状语。
⑥“连词+分词”作时间状语，句子的主语Mary是hear动作的执行者，故用现在分词。
⑦过去分词作原因状语。
⑧理解句意可知，上下文之间是因果关系。
⑨现在分词短语作伴随状语。
⑩带逻辑主语的不定式作真正主语，句型为:it is + adj.+ for sb. to do...。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Xiaodong,
I' sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you:
First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own I agree that this is difficult but that person may be lonely too. If you do this, I am sure you will soon communicate with them well. Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes. That way you will soon find people with the same interests. I think that is a good way to find new friends. Finally, you should try to join in a discussion. You may not feel that this is right, but by doing this you are letting people know how friendly you are. So there should be no problem. It should certainly kill your loneliness.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David attempted to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we failed to find our way out.
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt's house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us come back safely, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David's comfort and Kristy's fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever.
2022-2023学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修三单元测试
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
__________
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. He/She may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do, so he/ she can't always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful (尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的) and understanding even if it isn't his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
1.What's the best subtitle(小标题) for the third paragraph
A.Always there for you B.Always keep your secrets
C.Always happy for you D.Always remember your important days
2.According to the passage, a true friend will always ________.
A.follow your advice
B.offer a solution for your problems
C.listen immediately to your problems
D.respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Never tell lies to friends. B.Make time for friends.
C.Share fun with friends. D.Pay attention to a friend's opinions.
4.What's the author's purpose in writing this passage
A.To teach us how to make true friends.
B.To find out how long a friendship can last.
C.To introduce his experience in making friends.
D.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.
B
Dear Daughter,
As we drove off from Columbia University, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.
College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. I encourage you to be inquisitive, but I also want to tell you: "Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten." What I mean by that is the materials taught aren't as important as your gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyse a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about—this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever, so do your best in classes and learn.
Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don't be trapped in what others think or say.
Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them—pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success—I am genuine with people and trust them (unless they do something to lose my trust).
Please treasure your college years—make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges. May Columbia University become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.
Love,
Dad
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Education is what you learn at school.
B. Ability is more important than knowledge.
C. Learning and analysing are equally important.
D. Colleges only focus on skills of learning.
2. The writer thinks his daughter should _____.
A. ask for his advice on her choice
B. make a lot of friends
C. get along well with her friends
D. spare no effort to succeed
3. According to the passage, the writer is a _____ father.
A. wise and caring B. strict and warm-hearted
C. generous and talented D. diligent and successful
4. Why does the father write this letter
A. To inform his daughter of college life.
B. To show father's love.
C. To broaden his daughter's mind.
D. To guide his daughter.
C
Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas(KU), has used his research to define(明确) the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. He's also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance(泛泛之交) to casual(感情不深的) friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.
But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. "We have to put that time in," Hall said. "You can't make a friend without any effort."
The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new homes. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to one of four stages: acquaintance, casual friend, friend and close friend.
The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.
1.How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend
A.About 50 hours. B.About 90 hours. C.About 140 hours. D.About 200 hours.
2.What does the underlined part "that time" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Time spent working together. B.Time spent finding new friends.
C.Time spent helping a new friend. D.Time spent doing fun things together.
3.Which may help deepen a friendship according to the study
A.Trying to understand your friend's feelings. B.Enjoying quality time with your friend.
C.Treating a new friend like a close one. D.Being generous to your friend.
4.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To solve a relationship problem. B.To introduce a teacher from KU.
C.To present the findings of a new study. D.To discuss the importance of friendship.
D
I have recently completed my college degree. The last project was called “smile”. The class was asked to go out to smile at three people and document their reactions. I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway. So, I thought this would be a piece of cake.
My husband, the youngest son and I went out to McDonald's. We were standing in line when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away. As I turned around I smelled a horrible body smell and saw two poor homeless men standing behind me. As I looked at the short blue-eyed gentleman closest to me, he was "smiling". The second man fumbled(摸索) with his hands as he stood behind his friend.
The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said, "Coffee is all, Miss." That was all they could afford.
Then I really felt it—I embraced(拥抱) the little man with the blue eyes. That was when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action. I smiled and asked two more breakfast meals on and gave them to the men.
The blue-eyed gentleman looked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, "Thank you."
I turned in my project. My teacher said, "Can I share this " I slowly nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and that was when I knew that we as human beings should share this need to heal people and to be healed.
In my own way I had touched the people at McDonald's and every soul that heard the story in the classroom. What's more, I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn.
1.The underlined part "a piece of cake" in Paragraph 1 means _________.
A.easy B.embarrassing C.moving D.comfortable
2.Why did people around the author in McDonald's step back
A.Because they were very polite to the two men.
B.Because they were moved by the two men.
C.Because the two men smelt terrible.
D.Because the two men seemed unfriendly.
3.Why did the two men only buy coffee
A.Because they didn't have enough money. B.Because they didn't feel hungry.
C.Because they knew others would help them. D.Because they were looked down upon.
4.How did the teacher think of the author's project
A.Hard to believe. B.Interesting to read. C.Very puzzling. D.Very satisfying.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. ____1_____
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports—in some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The world cup is very popular. ____2_____
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____3_____. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
____4_____ most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____5_____
What do you like Have you got an idea
A. They like soft music.
B. Not everyone likes the same color.
C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.
D. Different people like different kinds of pets.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F. So they don't raise pigs in their countries
G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy(共情) four years ago to 1 a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could 2 help .
"Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a 3 impact on others less fortunate," Hansen 4 in an interview.
Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 5 . Ward, a homeless, was 6 in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets. "It is great to have friends who make us feel 8 and I'm impressed with the pair," Ward said.
Father and son's 9 have developed into a passion project that 10 faith and community, which emphasizes the 11 community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they can't settle the homeless 12 alone. They're hoping empathy will 13 .
"My hope for the future is to 14 more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed 15 we have other people join in and help the homeless," Chase said.
1. A. buy B. cook C. share D. eat
2. A. often B. further C. also D. even
3. A. dramatic B. different C. minimum D. decisive
4. A. remarked B. praised C. joked D. quoted
5. A. desires B. connections C. motivations D. opinions
6. A. provided B. permitted C. abandoned D. housed
7. A. through B. for C. despite D. to
8. A. surprised B. relaxed C. awesome D. calm
9. A. dreams B. influences C. experiences D. efforts
10. A. assesses B. compares C. highlights D. respects
11. A. importance B. task C. chance D. role
12. A. argument B. problem C. debt D. conflict
13. A. go away B. catch on C. fade out D. give off
14. A. spread B. miss C. exchange D. maintain
15. A. before B. if C. until D. so
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
Completely ①_____(absorb) in his novel, my deskmate didn't notice our class teacher Mary coming to him." ②_____ (tell) many times to study hard, why are you still wasting your time " Mary said angrily, ③_____ (glare) at him. "Sorry, ④_____ (not know) what to do, I just want to keep quiet in class, ⑤_____ (kill)my time." When ⑥_____ (hear) his words, Mary left more angrily without saying anything. ⑦_____ (surprise), all the classmates stopped studying and looked up at my deskmate ⑧_____ he was always considered a hard-working boy. "It's nothing special," he explained, ⑨_____ (put) the novel in his bag. "Isn't it good for us ⑩_____ (read) more " Then he began to do his homework.
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
晓东是湖州高级中学的学生,由于不善于和别人交流,很难交到朋友,常感到孤独,于是他写信给某报纸咨询。假如你是该报纸的编辑李华,请你根据下面书信的内容给晓东写一封 80词左右的回信,就如何和别人交流提出如下建议并告知这样做的好处:
1.交谈时要设身处地;
2.可以从对方的好恶开始对话;
3.参与别人的讨论。
Dear Editor,
I'm a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I'm not good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don't know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
Best wishes,
Xiaodong
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the middle of the day with bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze(微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
"Here I go!" shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. "That is high!" Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns to ride my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest, and I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started going fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy(眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn't bother me.
"David!" I shouted out loudly and anxiously.
"Hey," said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my damaged bike, I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-4.ADCD
解析：语篇解读:本文旨在教读者如何找到真朋友,真朋友有四个很重要的特征:诚实,愿意陪伴你,愿意尊重你的看法,愿意理解你。
1.解析:推理判断题。由第三段的第一句话"There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties."可推断出真朋友的第二个特点是Always there for you,故选A项。
2.解析:细节理解题。由第四段的第一句话可知,真朋友不管他/她赞不赞成你的观点,他/她都会尊重你的观点,故选D项。
3.解析:细节理解题。答案A在第二段,答案B在第三段,答案D在第四段。C选项Share fun with friends(与别人分享快乐),文中没有提及,故选C项。
4.解析:推理判断题。第一段中有Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.而且文章主要内容就是介绍真朋友具备的特质,就是让我们通过这些特质去找真朋友,故D项正确。
B.答案：1-4 BCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“What I mean by that is the materials taught aren't as important as your gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyse a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about—this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired”可知在大学里能力比知识更重要。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them”可知人无完人，只要他们很真诚，就信任他们，对他们好。作者让他的女儿同朋友们好好相处。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。这是一封父亲给女儿的信，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习、好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见，这位父亲十分睿智并且深爱他的女儿。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习、好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见父亲写这封信的目的是指导他的女儿如何对待大学生活。故选D项。
C.答案：1-4.CDBC
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入及认真的付出。
1.解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的"it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance (泛泛之交) to casual (感情不深的) friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends"可知,把一个泛泛之交变成真正的朋友需要大约140个小时的相处时间,故C项正确。
2.解析:词义猜测题。分析第二段的内容可知, that time指的是朋友们在一起做有趣的事情的时间,故本题选D项。
3.解析:细节理解题。由第二段和最后一段可知,这项研究告诉我们,多花一点儿时间与朋友一起做些有意思的事情有助于增进友谊,故选B项。
4.解析:写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文报道了一项新的研究成果,即交朋友以及加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入及认真的付出。故选C项。
D.答案：1-4.ACAD
解析：语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。作者即将大学毕业,接到老师布置的作业:向三个人微笑,然后记下他们的反应。作者在麦当劳时决定帮助两个穷人,这不仅仅使这两个人感动和高兴,同时也使在场的每个人以及作者的老师和同学感动和高兴。
1.解析:词义猜测题。画线部分前面一句提到作者对别人很友好,总是微笑,因此可知作者认为这个任务非常简单,故选A项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知,人们后退的原因是这两个人身上的气味很难闻,故本题选C项。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"That was all they could afford."可知答案是A项。
4.解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,老师看了作者的project后,把它读给全班学生听,因此老师对作者的作业感到很满意,故D项正确。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ ACEBG
解析：①考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“Some people like loud music. Other people don't.”可知其他人喜欢轻柔的音乐，故选A。
②考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ”可知此句是说很多人在电视上看世界杯，故选C。
③考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.”知此句是说他们大多数时候吃水果和蔬菜，故选E。
④考查段意归纳与判断能力。根据下文“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.”可知此句是说不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色，故选B。
⑤考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.”可知此句是说其他一些人喜欢的地方，故选G。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CBAAB 5-10 DACDC 11-15 DBBAB
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:四年前,他们启动了共情项目,来共享食物、听他们的故事以及想想他们如何提供进一步的帮助。A. buy买; B. cook烹饪; C. share共享; D. eat吃。根据下文的Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 5 .可知此处用"共享"符合语境,share是原词复现,故选C项。
2.考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. often常常; B. further进一步; C. also也; D. even甚至。结合上下文可知,此处是指,除了给那些无家可归的人共享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外,父子两如何为他们提供进一步的帮助,故选B项。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Hansen在以此采访中说:"一个小小的行为能够给那些不幸的人带来巨大的影响。"A. dramatic巨大的; B. different不同的; C. minimum最小的; D. decisive决定性的。根据下文的He credited the Hansens with helping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets.可知Hansen的行为让Ward有了巨大改变,故选A项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. remarked说; B. praised赞美; C. joked开玩笑; D. quoted引用。此处用了Hanson采访时说的一句话,故用"说"符合语境,故选A项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些共享的食物已经变成了强有力的联系。A. desires渴望; B. connections联系; C. motivations动机; D. opinions意见。根据上文的If you do it, you can make a connection.可知此处用"联系"符合语境,connection是原词复现,故选B项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ward,一个无家可归的人,被安置在一间平房里。A. provided提供; B. permitted允许; C. abandoned抛弃; D. housed提供住所。结合上下文可知,此处是指Hanson父子给Ward提供了一间平房用来居住,故选D项。
7.考查介词词义辨析。句意:他感谢Hanson父子帮助他度过了搬离街道的艰难过程。A. through穿过; B. for为了; C. despite尽管; D. to向,对于。根据句意可知,此处考查固定用法help sb through"帮某人度过",故选A项。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:ward说:"有让人感觉良好的朋友真好,我对他们两人印象深刻。"A. surprised惊讶的; B. relaxed放松的; C. awesome很好的; D. calm冷静的。结合上下文可知,Hanson父子帮助无家可归的人,和他们共享食物、给他们提供住所等,这让他们感觉非常好,故选C项。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:父亲和儿子的努力已经发展成为一个强调信仰和社区的激情项目,它强调了社区成员能够帮助无家可归者的角色。A. dreams梦想; B. influences影响; C. experiences经历; D. efforts努力。结合上下文可知,此处是指父子两帮助无家可归的人的努力,影响了周围的人,故选D项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. assesses评估; B. compares比较; C. highlights强调; D. respects尊敬。根据下文的which emphasizes the 11 community members can have in uplifting the homeless.可知此处用"强调"符合语境,highlight和emphasize是同义词复现,故选C项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. importance重要性; B. task任务; C. chance机会; D. role角色。结合上下文可知,此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人,即每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色,故选D项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们知道,以他们的一己之力无法解决无家可归的问题。A. argument争论; B. problem问题; C. debt债; D. conflict冲突。根据常识可知,无家可归是一个社会问题,故选B项。
13.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们希望"共情"可以变得流行。A. go away走开; B. catch on变得流行; C. fade out淡出; D. give off散发(光/热/气体)。根据上文的They know they can't settle the homeless 12 alone.可推测,他们希望"共情"这个项目可以变得流行,这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者,故选B项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Chase说:"我将来的愿望是在全国范围内传播更多的联系。我可以且一定会成功,如果有其他人加入来帮助无家可归者。"A. spread传播; B. miss错过; C. exchange交换; D. maintain维持。根据下文的across our country可知此处用"传播"符合语境,故选A项。
15.考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. before在......之前; B. if如果; C. until直到; D. so因此。根据句意可知,此处用"如果"符合语境,故选B项。
第二节
答案：① absorbed② Having been told③ glaring④ not knowing⑤ killing⑥ hearing⑦ Surprised⑧ because⑨ putting⑩ to read
解析：①过去分词短语作原因状语，be absorbed in “专心致志于……”。
②现在分词完成被动式作时间状语，句子的主语you是tell动作的承受者，而且tell在waste动作之前发生多次。
③现在分词作伴随状语，句子的主语Mary是glare动作的执行者。
④现在分词否定式作原因状语。
⑤现在分词短语作伴随状语。
⑥“连词+分词”作时间状语，句子的主语Mary是hear动作的执行者，故用现在分词。
⑦过去分词作原因状语。
⑧理解句意可知，上下文之间是因果关系。
⑨现在分词短语作伴随状语。
⑩带逻辑主语的不定式作真正主语，句型为:it is + adj.+ for sb. to do...。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Xiaodong,
I' sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you:
First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own I agree that this is difficult but that person may be lonely too. If you do this, I am sure you will soon communicate with them well. Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes. That way you will soon find people with the same interests. I think that is a good way to find new friends. Finally, you should try to join in a discussion. You may not feel that this is right, but by doing this you are letting people know how friendly you are. So there should be no problem. It should certainly kill your loneliness.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David attempted to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we failed to find our way out.
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt's house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us come back safely, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David's comfort and Kristy's fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever.