外研版必修三单元测试 Module 6 Old and New 能力提升（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版必修三单元测试 Module 6 Old and New 能力提升（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 81.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-20 15:14:02 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Module 6 Old and New 能力提升—2022-2023学年高一英语外研版必修三单元测试
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For five decades fans have been going to the cinema to see their favorite spy.
On Nov 13. James Bond came back with his 24th movie Spectre (《幽灵党》). As usual, he spends the movie trying to save the world, this time from SPECTRE, a mysterious and evil organization.
In the movie, UK actor Daniel Craig, 47, plays the iconic(具代表性的) British spy again, But as Charlie Higson wrote in The Telegraphs Craig plays Bond as a "bruised and battered(受尽折磨的), damaged goods version". This modern take on the classic British gentleman character partly conies from Britain's recent economic recessions(衰退).
He wasn't always this way, though. According to The Telegraph. "Each new incarnation of Bond fits a decade and speaks to each new generation.
James Bond was first introduced in books by UK author Ian Fleming in the 1950si and his movies first became popular in the 1960s. This was the time after World War II and the end of the British Empire, when a new type of British man was needed.
When Britons were waking up to the fact that they were perhaps no longer so great, Bond was "the ultimate escape", according to Higson. He traveled around the worlds defeated villains(坏人), ate foreign food, drank find wines, and spent time with fine women. "This was the time of Playboy magazine, which told us how to he a modern, sophisticated(老练的) man about town, and the Fleming books helped with the same male needs," Higson added.
Bond then began to change. In the 1970s Bond became more lighthearted and funny. Actor Roger Moore, the 1970s Bond, described the character's humorous side: "To me, the Bond situations are so ridiculous. I mean, this man is supposed to be a spy and yet everybody knows he s a spy. Then, after a decline(下滑) in the 1980s,Bond came back as the perfect hero for the "self-obsessed(以自我为中心的)"1990s in the UK, when every magazine and advertisement seemed to be telling British people how to live the James Bond lifestyle.
This couldn't last forever, which brings us back to the James Bond of Spectre. But the fantasy of being a gentleman who travels the world and saves it is still powerful enough to make the movies successful. As The Telegraph said, "James Bond is just the fantasy hero we need to pull us out of this mess."
1.What was the author's main purpose in writing this article
A.To explore what has made the James
B.ond movies so successful.B. To describe the highlights of the latest James Bond movie Spectre.
C.To analyze how the character of James Bond has changed in the film series.
D.To tell readers why Daniel Craig's James Bond appeals to a new generation.
2.James Bond has become popular since he first appeared in movies because he ________.
A.helped Britons recover from the pain of World War Ⅱ
B.reminded Britons of the once-great Britush Empire
C.was a new type of British man that people were then in need of
D.was light-hearted and funny and made people feel good
3.According to the article, in the first James Bond movie, the character was _________.
A.a modern and damaged hero B.a perfect, self-obsessed gentleman
C.a modern and sophisticated metn about town D.a brilliant spy with a good sense of humor
B
Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商) with big buyers across the world. Its business-to business site, Alibaba, com, allowed businesses to buy almost everything. Alibaba's advantage wasn't hard to judge: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its markets attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11. 3 billion orders a year-and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.
If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted, You're looking for what exactly Why not try it " my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.
Alibaba's original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying. Chinese retail(零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba's profits and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you'll ever find. is Alibaba's other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.
What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U. S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping—big-box retailers especially—in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.
I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I'm not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.
1.Alibaba's advantage mainly lies in __________.
A.its business-to-business service B.its big size
C.its not charging small sellers D.its low price
2.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage
A.Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites.
B.Alibaba will continue to develop.
C.Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.
D.Alibaba stands out as the best online site.
3.What can be inferred from the passage
A.Alibaba's business-to-business service earns more money than retail now.
B.Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.
C. provides more profit than Taobao.
D.The author's Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.Shopping online in China is Taobao.
B.Alibaba greatly influences people's daily purchases in China.
C.Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.
D.How the author purchases online in China.
C
Are you good with money I learnt to be careful with it during my childhood. My father would give me some pocket money and tell me it should last for a whole week. So, I learnt I had to save some if I didn't want to run out of cash quickly. No surprise there: my clad was an accountant!
It's never too early to become money savvy(会理财). That's what British personal finances expert Martin Lewis thinks. He was part of a successful campaign to include financial education on the school curriculum in England. It will be embedded(植入) in maths and citizenship education. This includes children from 5 to 16 years old.
Lewis says: "We desperately need to break the cycle of financial illiteracy(无知) in the UK--one of the causes of our current economic crisis and a huge contributor to continued misselling epidemics(违规销售)."
Being careful with money pays off. Banks in Britain recently found themselves having to pay a large number of people who were persuaded to spend money and buy insurance policies they didn't need. Many wasted their money on investments which were not for them. Few have the patience to read the small print.
The British say "take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves". It means you have to watch your daily expenses and not just the big purchases in your life such as houses.
Martin Lewis has made millions from his website which advises people to be thrifty(节俭) and refuses any suggestion that he is mean. The expert says in an interview with the English newspaper The Daily Express: "the better you are with your cash, the better your life can be. People think I am telling them to stop spending money but I am simply telling them to spend it wisely."
1.From Paragraph 1 we can know that the author _________.
A.ran out of cash quickly B.earned a lot of money
C.was in deep debt D.was good with money as a child
2.The financial education in England aims to _________.
A.help children make money B.deal with the current economic crisis
C.educate children to become money savvy D.avoid continued misselling epidemics
3.What's the financial problem of some people in Britain
A.They invest money blindly and unwisely. B.They neglect big purchases.
C.They have no patience to spend money. D.They watch their daily expenses.
4.What does the author mainly tell us
A.Financial illiteracy is the cause of economic crisis.
B.Take care of money and life will be better.
C.Financial education must be included in school.
D.People should learn to be thrifty and mean.
D
A healthy lifestyle includes many choices. Among them, choosing a balanced diet or healthy eating plan is of the greatest importance. But how do you choose a healthy eating plan Let's begin by explaining what a healthy eating plan is.
A healthy eating plan that helps you manage your weight includes different kinds of foods you may not have considered. If "healthy eating" makes you think about the foods you can't have, try refocusing on all the new foods you can eat.
Fresh, Frozen, or Canned Fruits—don't think about just apples or bananas. All fresh, frozen, or canned fruits are great choices. Be sure to try some fruits from other countries, too. How about a mango, a juicy pineapple or kiwi fruit What you should pay attention to about canned fruits is that they may contain added sugars. You'd better choose canned fruits packed in water or in their own juice.
Fresh, Frozen, or Canned Vegetables—try something new. Don't eat the same kinds of vegetables all the time. You can try to eat different kinds of vegetables, which is important for a good diet. When trying canned vegetables, look for vegetables without added salt or butter. You can go to the produce department(果蔬部) and try a new vegetable each week.
Calcium-rich foods —you may firstly think of a glass of low-fat or fat-free milk when someone says "Eat more dairy products." But what about low-fat and fat-free yogurts without added sugars. There is a wide variety of flavors and they can be a great dessert instead of those with a sweet tooth.
What's more, you don't need to give up your favorite comfort food. You can enjoy your favorite foods even if they are high in calories, fat or added sugars. The key is eating them only once in a whiles and balancing them out with healthier foods and more physical activities.
The point is that you can figure out how to include almost any food in your healthy eating plan in a way that still helps you lose weight or maintain a healthy weight.
1.According to the passage, what is the most important about a healthy lifestyle
A.Having a healthy eating plan.
B.Eating something that you like.
C.Asking for a low-fat diet.
D.Improving special diets.
2.The author says "try something new" in Paragraph 4 to tell us that ________.
A.vegetables are important for our health
B.we cannot choose fruits with added sugars
C.a good diet should include different vegetables
D.we'll keep fit if we are interested in non-sweet fruits
3.How can you enjoy your favorite foods high in fat or sugar
A.By eating them in the morning.
B.By taking fat-free yogurts in place of dessert.
C.By enjoying them together with healthier foods.
D.By balancing them out with healthier foods and physical activities.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips on How to Motivate a Team
Leadership is an art of making the work easier and more fun and motivating(刺激) your team to succeed. If you want to get your team excited to face the next challenge, head over to the following steps.
Set realistic goals. ①__________ For example, if you have a project that needs completing, create a chart that breaks the project into smaller goals so that, as they achieve each step, they can check it off and see themselves getting closer to completing the project.
②__________ So if it is somebody's birthday or someone just got married or had a baby, make them feel special and important. ③__________—do whatever is appropriate for the occasion, as long as you are respecting that person's privacy(隐私).
Create social events outside of work. Motivate your team by not having everything be all about work, work, work. ④__________ Have members go out for lunch in groups every two weeks instead of everyone going separate ways so people are more motivated to work hard because they'll know each other better.
Be a good role model. As someone that each individual team member can look up to, you don't have to be perfect, but you should be hard-working, reasonable, willing to communicate, and generally a smart, reliable employee. ⑤__________
A. Make your team members feel recognized.
B. Get the team to work together.
C. Have monthly happy hours to have the members of your team relax a bit.
D. If you're not showing the very quality that your team should possess, then why would they follow you
E. Know what your team is capable of and provide a tool that shows their progress.
F. Email your best wishes. Bring in a cake.
G. Get people walking around instead of over chat or email.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Social distancing guidelines and stay-at-home orders across America have changed many people's plans. The high school seniors who were looking forward to a traditional graduation ceremony have also changed theirs. Most schools have been 1 to hold their ceremonies online. But one New Hampshire high school's solution was to have 2 ride a ski lift to 3 their diplomas.
Kevin Carpenter, principal of Kennett High School, told CBS News the idea for a ski lift graduation was 4 by an administrator at the school. Carpenter said he loved the idea, and the high school 5 nearby Cranmore Mountain Resort, which agreed to host the 6 graduation ceremony-free of charge.
In June, roughly two months after the 7 ski season in New Hampshire ended, the ski lift at Cranmore was 8 with 174 graduating seniors. "The 9 was very positive," Carpenter said. "Most families wanted an in-person 10 and not just a virtual ceremony."
"This is definitely not that, but it still is not the 11 traditional graduation. We needed to 12 social distancing practices. But 13 what is going on in the world, this is a great way to celebrate the 14 of these young men and women," he continued.
"As a principal, this makes me so proud" he said. "Our community is such a caring and giving one and to see so many 15 coming together to help make this happen for kids is so heart-warming."
1.A.reminded B.forced C.convinced D.warned
2.A.guiders B.teachers C.graduates D.parents
3.A.receive B.distribute C.offer D.deliver
4.A.kept to B.turned down C.tried out D.thought up
5.A.connected B.contacted C.required D.skipped
6.A.unique B.ordinary C.demanding D.rewarding
7.A.complicated B.precious C.risky D.typical
8.A.equipped B.packed C.trapped D.attached
9.A.direction B.performance C.response D.request
10.A.experiment B.experience C.account D.challenge
11.A.exactly B.merely C.correctly D.consequently
12.A.promote B.discuss C.maintain D.approve
13.A.providing B.considering C.realizing D.sharing
14.A.arguments B.contributions C.negotiations D.achievements
15.A.colleagues B.bonuses C.parts D.scholarships
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The name of a hutong stands for its beginning, place or history. It is in these long lanes (巷子) ①__________ families play, buy goods, gossip, and connect.
In Beijingers' eyes, hutong means a period of history, a ②__________(friend) and warm lifestyle and even an "encyclopedia of Beijing".
In the hutong are the ③__________(home) of many famous people. Lao She, a well-known playwright is just one of them.
Lao She was born in a small lane, ④__________the west of the city. The memories of his childhood ⑤__________(be) so dear to him and left such a deep impression(印象) that even after he'd been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still ⑥__________(clear) remembered his birthplace, and made it the background of his novel Four Generations under One Roof.
Many famous operas and dramas ⑦__________(base) on the theme of life in the hutong , and enjoying a drama at Beijing People's Art Theatre, such as Teahouse or Small Hutong in ⑧__________evening would be a wonderful experience.
When urban construction threatens the being of the hutong, Beijingers become ⑨__________(worry). The municipal government(市政府) has set aside a number of them for ⑩__________(protect).
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，你们学校下个月将举办英语文化节，需要招聘一些志愿者，请你发一封英文邮件向负责人Mr. Smith推荐自己，希望能够成为一名志愿者。内容包括：
1. 应聘原因；
2. 你的优势；
3. 提出请求。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
"Surprise!" was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, "Thank you! I love you guys!"
"You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades."
"Of course I will." I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
注意：
1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.C
解析：1.推理判断题。由文中第四段开头He wasn't always this way though 以及倒数第三段开头Bond then began to change.可推断出答案为C。
2.事实细节题。由第五段最后一句话可知答案。
3.事实细节题。由第六段最后一句话中which told us how to be...可知答案为C。
B
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.事实细节题。根据第一段中"Alibaba's advantage wasn't hard to judge:size." (阿里巴巴的优势是显而易见的,即其规模。)可知答案为B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线句子及后面的句子可推知阿里巴巴只是给买方和卖方搭建了一个桥梁。故答案为C项。
3.推理判断题。根据本文最后一句话可推知作者的中文老师也是一个热衷于网上购物的人,故答案为D项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是第二段第一句及第四段可知选B项。
C
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B
解析：1.根据文章第一段 "I learnt I had to save some if I didn't want to run out of cash quickly. "可知作者小时候就学会了如何理财。
2.根据第二段"It's never too early to become money savvy. That's what British personal finances expert Martin Lewis thinks. He was part of a successful campaign to include financial education on the school curriculum in England." 可知答案选C项。
3. 根据文章第三段中"financial illiteracy in the UK— one of the causes of our current economic crisis" 可知答案选A项。
4.根据文章最后一段中"the better you are with your cash, the better your life can be."可知答案选B项。
D
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的" Among them,choosing a balanced diet or healthy eating plan is of the greatest importance." 可知,健康生活方式其核心是有一个健康的饮食计划。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段的"Don't eat the same kinds of vegetables all the time. You can try to eat different kinds of vegetables,which is important for a good diet."可知,作者建议我们不能总吃那几种蔬菜,要尝试各种新品种,这对一个好的饮食计划是很重要的。
3.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的"The key is eating them only once in a whiles and balancing them out with healthier foods and more physical activities."可知,对于吃你所喜爱的食品,关键是要偶尔食之且与健康食品平衡食用,多运动。
第二节
答案：E; A; F; C; D
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了作为领导,如何激励团队走向成功的几点建议。
1. E根据本段的主题句"Set realistic goals."可知,本段是与设定目标相关的。且根据下文的例子"...if you have a project that needs completing, create a chart that breaks the project into smaller goals..."可知,你有一个需要完成的项目,创建一个把项目分成更小目标的表格。E项与下文的例子以及本段主题相匹配。
2. A 根据下文的"So if it is somebody's birthday or someone just got married or had a baby, make them feel special and important."可知,如果某人过生日或有人刚结婚或有了孩子,让他们感到特别和受到重视。A项"Make your team members feel recognized."能很好地概括本段的主题。故选A项。
3. F 因为下文提到了"do whatever is appropriate for the occasion" 以及上文假设的那些特殊的日子可知,F项"Email your best wishes. Bring in a cake."与上下文衔接。故选F项。
4. C 根据本段的主题句"Create social events outside of work."可知,本段是有关创造工作外的社交活动的。C项"Have monthly happy hours to have the members of your team relax a bit."符合该主题,且与下文的"Have members go out for lunch in groups every two weeks..."自然衔接。故选C项。
5. D因为本段的主题句为"Be a good role model.", 且与该主题相关的选项只有D项"If you're not showing the very quality that your team should possess, then why would they follow you "。 故选D项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:大多数学校都被迫在网上举行毕业典礼。A. reminded提醒;B. forced迫使;C. convinced说服;D. warned警告。根据上文"Social distancing guidelines and stay-at-home orders across America have changed many people's plans."可知因为疫情原因,大多数学校是被迫在网上举行毕业典礼的。故选B。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是新罕布什尔州的一所高中的解决办法是让毕业生乘坐滑雪缆车来获得文凭。A. guiders指导者;B. teachers老师;C. graduates毕业生;D. parents父母。根据上文"hold their ceremonies online"可知此处是指让毕业生来获得他们的文凭,graduates符合语境。故选C。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是新罕布什尔州的一所高中的解决办法是让毕业生乘坐滑雪缆车来获得文凭。A. receive收到;B. distribute分配;C. offer提议;D. deliver递送。根据后文"their diplomas"指毕业生接收他们的文凭,故选A。
4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:肯尼特高中的校长Kevin Carpenter在接受CBS新闻采访时表示,举办滑雪缆车毕业典礼的想法是由该校的一名管理人员想出的。A. kept to坚持;B. turned down拒绝;C. tried out尝试;D. thought up想出。根据上文"the idea for a ski lift graduation was"可知此处指想出主意,应用think up,此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Carpenter说,他喜欢这个想法,高中联系了附近的克兰默山度假村,后者同意免费举办这个独特的毕业典礼。A. connected连接;B. contacted联系;C. required需要;D. skipped跳跃。根据后文"nearby Cranmore Mountain Resort, which agreed to host"指联系同意举办毕业典礼的克兰默山度假村,故选B。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Carpenter说,他喜欢这个想法,高中联系了附近的克兰默山度假村,后者同意免费举办这个独特的毕业典礼。A. unique独特的;B. ordinary普通的;C. demanding要求高的;D. rewarding有益的。根据上文可知,肯尼特高中要让毕业生乘坐滑雪缆车来获得文凭,这与往常的做法相比是一个独特的毕业典礼。故选A。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今年6月,新罕布什尔典型的滑雪季节结束大约两个月后,克兰莫尔的滑雪缆车上挤满了174名大四学生。A. complicated复杂的;B. precious宝贵的;C. risky危险的;D. typical典型的。根据后文"ski season in New Hampshire ended"举办毕业典礼的时间是在新罕布什尔典型的滑雪季节结束大约两个月后,故选D。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:今年6月,新罕布什尔典型的滑雪季节结束大约两个月后,克兰莫尔的滑雪缆车上挤满了174名大四学生。A. equipped装备;B. packed打包;C. trapped诱捕;D. attached附上。根据后文"with 174 graduating seniors"指滑雪缆车上挤满了174名大四学生,短语be packed with"挤满"。故选B。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:反响非常积极。A. direction方向;B. performance表现;C. response回答;D. request要求。根据后文"was very positive"以及上文缆车挤满了大学生,可知大家对此的反响积极。故选C。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:大多数家庭想要一个面对面的体验,而不仅仅是一个虚拟的典礼。A. experiment实验;B. experience体验,经历;C. account账户;D. challenge挑战。根据上文"Most families wanted an in-person"可知之所以在疫情有社交距离限制的情况下还要举办毕业典礼,是因为大多数家庭想要一个面对面的体验,experience符合语境。故选B。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这绝对不是那样的,但也不是真正意义上的传统毕业。A. exactly恰好地;B. merely仅仅;C. correctly正确地;D. consequently因此。根据前后文"This is definitely not that, but it still is not the …traditional graduation"可知,这次活动并不完全意义上是传统的毕业,故选A。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们需要保持社交距离。 A. promote促进;B. discuss讨论;C. maintain维持,保持;D. approve支持。呼应第一段中"Social distancing guidelines and stay-at-home orders across America have changed many people's plans."指需要保持社交举例,maintain符合语境。故选C。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是考虑到世界上正在发生的事情,这是庆祝这些年轻男女所取得的成就的一个很好的方式。A. providing提供;B. considering考虑;C. realizing意识到;D. sharing分享。根据后文宾语"what is going on in the world"指考虑到世界上正在发生的事情,故选B。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是考虑到世界上正在发生的事情,这是庆祝这些年轻男女所取得的成就的一个很好的方式。A. arguments争论;B. contributions贡献;C. negotiations谈判;D. achievements成就。根据上文"this is a great way to celebrate the"可知毕业典礼是庆祝大学生所取得成就的一种方式,故选D。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的社区是一个充满爱心、乐于奉献的社区,看到这么多的人聚集在一起,帮助孩子们实现梦想,是如此温暖人心。A. colleagues同事;B. bonuses奖金;C. parts部分;D. scholarships奖学金。根据后文"coming together to help make this happen for kids is so heart-warming"指大家聚集在一起,帮助孩子们实现梦想,parts coming together此处理解为人们聚集在一起,故选C。
第二节
答案：that; friendly; homes; in; were; clearly; are based; the; worried; protection
解析：
本文是一篇介绍北京胡同文化的说明文。
1. that考査连接词,分析句子可知,该句为强调句,故用that。
2. friendly考査词性转换。形容词修饰名词,故填friendly。
3. homes考査名词复数。许多著名人物的家在胡同里。所以应使用该名词的复数形式。
4. in考查介词。在城市的西部,且在城市的内部，故用介词in。
5. were考查动词时态及主谓一致。因为提到的是童年的记忆,所以用一般过去时,且主语为memories,故填were。
6. clearly考查副词。副词修饰动词remembered。
7. are based考査动词语态与时态。因为base与该句的主语之间为被动关系,且陈述的是事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
8. the考査冠词。in the evening意为"在晚上",故填the。
9. worried 考査形容词。因为描述的是人的心理状态,故用worried。
10. protection考査词性转换。介词后加名词protection。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 7, Grade 2. The reason why I am writing to you is that I want to get the valuable chance to be one of the volunteers at the English Culture Festival. There is no doubt that it will not only improve my spoken English, but also offer me a good chance to make more friends!
My advantages are as follows. I'm an outgoing girl and enjoy communicating with others. Besides, I have won many prizes in various English speech contests, which gives me an advantage over others in spoken English.
I sincerely hope that you can take my application into consideration. Looking forward to an early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn't go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For five decades fans have been going to the cinema to see their favorite spy.
On Nov 13. James Bond came back with his 24th movie Spectre (《幽灵党》). As usual, he spends the movie trying to save the world, this time from SPECTRE, a mysterious and evil organization.
In the movie, UK actor Daniel Craig, 47, plays the iconic(具代表性的) British spy again, But as Charlie Higson wrote in The Telegraphs Craig plays Bond as a "bruised and battered(受尽折磨的), damaged goods version". This modern take on the classic British gentleman character partly conies from Britain's recent economic recessions(衰退).
He wasn't always this way, though. According to The Telegraph. "Each new incarnation of Bond fits a decade and speaks to each new generation.
James Bond was first introduced in books by UK author Ian Fleming in the 1950si and his movies first became popular in the 1960s. This was the time after World War II and the end of the British Empire, when a new type of British man was needed.
When Britons were waking up to the fact that they were perhaps no longer so great, Bond was "the ultimate escape", according to Higson. He traveled around the worlds defeated villains(坏人), ate foreign food, drank find wines, and spent time with fine women. "This was the time of Playboy magazine, which told us how to he a modern, sophisticated(老练的) man about town, and the Fleming books helped with the same male needs," Higson added.
Bond then began to change. In the 1970s Bond became more lighthearted and funny. Actor Roger Moore, the 1970s Bond, described the character's humorous side: "To me, the Bond situations are so ridiculous. I mean, this man is supposed to be a spy and yet everybody knows he s a spy. Then, after a decline(下滑) in the 1980s,Bond came back as the perfect hero for the "self-obsessed(以自我为中心的)"1990s in the UK, when every magazine and advertisement seemed to be telling British people how to live the James Bond lifestyle.
This couldn't last forever, which brings us back to the James Bond of Spectre. But the fantasy of being a gentleman who travels the world and saves it is still powerful enough to make the movies successful. As The Telegraph said, "James Bond is just the fantasy hero we need to pull us out of this mess."
1.What was the author's main purpose in writing this article
A.To explore what has made the James
B.ond movies so successful.B. To describe the highlights of the latest James Bond movie Spectre.
C.To analyze how the character of James Bond has changed in the film series.
D.To tell readers why Daniel Craig's James Bond appeals to a new generation.
2.James Bond has become popular since he first appeared in movies because he ________.
A.helped Britons recover from the pain of World War Ⅱ
B.reminded Britons of the once-great Britush Empire
C.was a new type of British man that people were then in need of
D.was light-hearted and funny and made people feel good
3.According to the article, in the first James Bond movie, the character was _________.
A.a modern and damaged hero B.a perfect, self-obsessed gentleman
C.a modern and sophisticated metn about town D.a brilliant spy with a good sense of humor
B
Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商) with big buyers across the world. Its business-to business site, Alibaba, com, allowed businesses to buy almost everything. Alibaba's advantage wasn't hard to judge: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its markets attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11. 3 billion orders a year-and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.
If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted, You're looking for what exactly Why not try it " my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.
Alibaba's original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying. Chinese retail(零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba's profits and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you'll ever find. is Alibaba's other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.
What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U. S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping—big-box retailers especially—in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.
I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I'm not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.
1.Alibaba's advantage mainly lies in __________.
A.its business-to-business service B.its big size
C.its not charging small sellers D.its low price
2.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage
A.Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites.
B.Alibaba will continue to develop.
C.Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.
D.Alibaba stands out as the best online site.
3.What can be inferred from the passage
A.Alibaba's business-to-business service earns more money than retail now.
B.Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.
C. provides more profit than Taobao.
D.The author's Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.Shopping online in China is Taobao.
B.Alibaba greatly influences people's daily purchases in China.
C.Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.
D.How the author purchases online in China.
C
Are you good with money I learnt to be careful with it during my childhood. My father would give me some pocket money and tell me it should last for a whole week. So, I learnt I had to save some if I didn't want to run out of cash quickly. No surprise there: my clad was an accountant!
It's never too early to become money savvy(会理财). That's what British personal finances expert Martin Lewis thinks. He was part of a successful campaign to include financial education on the school curriculum in England. It will be embedded(植入) in maths and citizenship education. This includes children from 5 to 16 years old.
Lewis says: "We desperately need to break the cycle of financial illiteracy(无知) in the UK--one of the causes of our current economic crisis and a huge contributor to continued misselling epidemics(违规销售)."
Being careful with money pays off. Banks in Britain recently found themselves having to pay a large number of people who were persuaded to spend money and buy insurance policies they didn't need. Many wasted their money on investments which were not for them. Few have the patience to read the small print.
The British say "take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves". It means you have to watch your daily expenses and not just the big purchases in your life such as houses.
Martin Lewis has made millions from his website which advises people to be thrifty(节俭) and refuses any suggestion that he is mean. The expert says in an interview with the English newspaper The Daily Express: "the better you are with your cash, the better your life can be. People think I am telling them to stop spending money but I am simply telling them to spend it wisely."
1.From Paragraph 1 we can know that the author _________.
A.ran out of cash quickly B.earned a lot of money
C.was in deep debt D.was good with money as a child
2.The financial education in England aims to _________.
A.help children make money B.deal with the current economic crisis
C.educate children to become money savvy D.avoid continued misselling epidemics
3.What's the financial problem of some people in Britain
A.They invest money blindly and unwisely. B.They neglect big purchases.
C.They have no patience to spend money. D.They watch their daily expenses.
4.What does the author mainly tell us
A.Financial illiteracy is the cause of economic crisis.
B.Take care of money and life will be better.
C.Financial education must be included in school.
D.People should learn to be thrifty and mean.
D
A healthy lifestyle includes many choices. Among them, choosing a balanced diet or healthy eating plan is of the greatest importance. But how do you choose a healthy eating plan Let's begin by explaining what a healthy eating plan is.
A healthy eating plan that helps you manage your weight includes different kinds of foods you may not have considered. If "healthy eating" makes you think about the foods you can't have, try refocusing on all the new foods you can eat.
Fresh, Frozen, or Canned Fruits—don't think about just apples or bananas. All fresh, frozen, or canned fruits are great choices. Be sure to try some fruits from other countries, too. How about a mango, a juicy pineapple or kiwi fruit What you should pay attention to about canned fruits is that they may contain added sugars. You'd better choose canned fruits packed in water or in their own juice.
Fresh, Frozen, or Canned Vegetables—try something new. Don't eat the same kinds of vegetables all the time. You can try to eat different kinds of vegetables, which is important for a good diet. When trying canned vegetables, look for vegetables without added salt or butter. You can go to the produce department(果蔬部) and try a new vegetable each week.
Calcium-rich foods —you may firstly think of a glass of low-fat or fat-free milk when someone says "Eat more dairy products." But what about low-fat and fat-free yogurts without added sugars. There is a wide variety of flavors and they can be a great dessert instead of those with a sweet tooth.
What's more, you don't need to give up your favorite comfort food. You can enjoy your favorite foods even if they are high in calories, fat or added sugars. The key is eating them only once in a whiles and balancing them out with healthier foods and more physical activities.
The point is that you can figure out how to include almost any food in your healthy eating plan in a way that still helps you lose weight or maintain a healthy weight.
1.According to the passage, what is the most important about a healthy lifestyle
A.Having a healthy eating plan.
B.Eating something that you like.
C.Asking for a low-fat diet.
D.Improving special diets.
2.The author says "try something new" in Paragraph 4 to tell us that ________.
A.vegetables are important for our health
B.we cannot choose fruits with added sugars
C.a good diet should include different vegetables
D.we'll keep fit if we are interested in non-sweet fruits
3.How can you enjoy your favorite foods high in fat or sugar
A.By eating them in the morning.
B.By taking fat-free yogurts in place of dessert.
C.By enjoying them together with healthier foods.
D.By balancing them out with healthier foods and physical activities.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips on How to Motivate a Team
Leadership is an art of making the work easier and more fun and motivating(刺激) your team to succeed. If you want to get your team excited to face the next challenge, head over to the following steps.
Set realistic goals. ①__________ For example, if you have a project that needs completing, create a chart that breaks the project into smaller goals so that, as they achieve each step, they can check it off and see themselves getting closer to completing the project.
②__________ So if it is somebody's birthday or someone just got married or had a baby, make them feel special and important. ③__________—do whatever is appropriate for the occasion, as long as you are respecting that person's privacy(隐私).
Create social events outside of work. Motivate your team by not having everything be all about work, work, work. ④__________ Have members go out for lunch in groups every two weeks instead of everyone going separate ways so people are more motivated to work hard because they'll know each other better.
Be a good role model. As someone that each individual team member can look up to, you don't have to be perfect, but you should be hard-working, reasonable, willing to communicate, and generally a smart, reliable employee. ⑤__________
A. Make your team members feel recognized.
B. Get the team to work together.
C. Have monthly happy hours to have the members of your team relax a bit.
D. If you're not showing the very quality that your team should possess, then why would they follow you
E. Know what your team is capable of and provide a tool that shows their progress.
F. Email your best wishes. Bring in a cake.
G. Get people walking around instead of over chat or email.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Social distancing guidelines and stay-at-home orders across America have changed many people's plans. The high school seniors who were looking forward to a traditional graduation ceremony have also changed theirs. Most schools have been 1 to hold their ceremonies online. But one New Hampshire high school's solution was to have 2 ride a ski lift to 3 their diplomas.
Kevin Carpenter, principal of Kennett High School, told CBS News the idea for a ski lift graduation was 4 by an administrator at the school. Carpenter said he loved the idea, and the high school 5 nearby Cranmore Mountain Resort, which agreed to host the 6 graduation ceremony-free of charge.
In June, roughly two months after the 7 ski season in New Hampshire ended, the ski lift at Cranmore was 8 with 174 graduating seniors. "The 9 was very positive," Carpenter said. "Most families wanted an in-person 10 and not just a virtual ceremony."
"This is definitely not that, but it still is not the 11 traditional graduation. We needed to 12 social distancing practices. But 13 what is going on in the world, this is a great way to celebrate the 14 of these young men and women," he continued.
"As a principal, this makes me so proud" he said. "Our community is such a caring and giving one and to see so many 15 coming together to help make this happen for kids is so heart-warming."
1.A.reminded B.forced C.convinced D.warned
2.A.guiders B.teachers C.graduates D.parents
3.A.receive B.distribute C.offer D.deliver
4.A.kept to B.turned down C.tried out D.thought up
5.A.connected B.contacted C.required D.skipped
6.A.unique B.ordinary C.demanding D.rewarding
7.A.complicated B.precious C.risky D.typical
8.A.equipped B.packed C.trapped D.attached
9.A.direction B.performance C.response D.request
10.A.experiment B.experience C.account D.challenge
11.A.exactly B.merely C.correctly D.consequently
12.A.promote B.discuss C.maintain D.approve
13.A.providing B.considering C.realizing D.sharing
14.A.arguments B.contributions C.negotiations D.achievements
15.A.colleagues B.bonuses C.parts D.scholarships
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The name of a hutong stands for its beginning, place or history. It is in these long lanes (巷子) ①__________ families play, buy goods, gossip, and connect.
In Beijingers' eyes, hutong means a period of history, a ②__________(friend) and warm lifestyle and even an "encyclopedia of Beijing".
In the hutong are the ③__________(home) of many famous people. Lao She, a well-known playwright is just one of them.
Lao She was born in a small lane, ④__________the west of the city. The memories of his childhood ⑤__________(be) so dear to him and left such a deep impression(印象) that even after he'd been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still ⑥__________(clear) remembered his birthplace, and made it the background of his novel Four Generations under One Roof.
Many famous operas and dramas ⑦__________(base) on the theme of life in the hutong , and enjoying a drama at Beijing People's Art Theatre, such as Teahouse or Small Hutong in ⑧__________evening would be a wonderful experience.
When urban construction threatens the being of the hutong, Beijingers become ⑨__________(worry). The municipal government(市政府) has set aside a number of them for ⑩__________(protect).
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，你们学校下个月将举办英语文化节，需要招聘一些志愿者，请你发一封英文邮件向负责人Mr. Smith推荐自己，希望能够成为一名志愿者。内容包括：
1. 应聘原因；
2. 你的优势；
3. 提出请求。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
"Surprise!" was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, "Thank you! I love you guys!"
"You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades."
"Of course I will." I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
注意：
1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.C
解析：1.推理判断题。由文中第四段开头He wasn't always this way though 以及倒数第三段开头Bond then began to change.可推断出答案为C。
2.事实细节题。由第五段最后一句话可知答案。
3.事实细节题。由第六段最后一句话中which told us how to be...可知答案为C。
B
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.事实细节题。根据第一段中"Alibaba's advantage wasn't hard to judge:size." (阿里巴巴的优势是显而易见的,即其规模。)可知答案为B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线句子及后面的句子可推知阿里巴巴只是给买方和卖方搭建了一个桥梁。故答案为C项。
3.推理判断题。根据本文最后一句话可推知作者的中文老师也是一个热衷于网上购物的人,故答案为D项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是第二段第一句及第四段可知选B项。
C
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B
解析：1.根据文章第一段 "I learnt I had to save some if I didn't want to run out of cash quickly. "可知作者小时候就学会了如何理财。
2.根据第二段"It's never too early to become money savvy. That's what British personal finances expert Martin Lewis thinks. He was part of a successful campaign to include financial education on the school curriculum in England." 可知答案选C项。
3. 根据文章第三段中"financial illiteracy in the UK— one of the causes of our current economic crisis" 可知答案选A项。
4.根据文章最后一段中"the better you are with your cash, the better your life can be."可知答案选B项。
D
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的" Among them,choosing a balanced diet or healthy eating plan is of the greatest importance." 可知,健康生活方式其核心是有一个健康的饮食计划。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段的"Don't eat the same kinds of vegetables all the time. You can try to eat different kinds of vegetables,which is important for a good diet."可知,作者建议我们不能总吃那几种蔬菜,要尝试各种新品种,这对一个好的饮食计划是很重要的。
3.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的"The key is eating them only once in a whiles and balancing them out with healthier foods and more physical activities."可知,对于吃你所喜爱的食品,关键是要偶尔食之且与健康食品平衡食用,多运动。
第二节
答案：E; A; F; C; D
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了作为领导,如何激励团队走向成功的几点建议。
1. E根据本段的主题句"Set realistic goals."可知,本段是与设定目标相关的。且根据下文的例子"...if you have a project that needs completing, create a chart that breaks the project into smaller goals..."可知,你有一个需要完成的项目,创建一个把项目分成更小目标的表格。E项与下文的例子以及本段主题相匹配。
2. A 根据下文的"So if it is somebody's birthday or someone just got married or had a baby, make them feel special and important."可知,如果某人过生日或有人刚结婚或有了孩子,让他们感到特别和受到重视。A项"Make your team members feel recognized."能很好地概括本段的主题。故选A项。
3. F 因为下文提到了"do whatever is appropriate for the occasion" 以及上文假设的那些特殊的日子可知,F项"Email your best wishes. Bring in a cake."与上下文衔接。故选F项。
4. C 根据本段的主题句"Create social events outside of work."可知,本段是有关创造工作外的社交活动的。C项"Have monthly happy hours to have the members of your team relax a bit."符合该主题,且与下文的"Have members go out for lunch in groups every two weeks..."自然衔接。故选C项。
5. D因为本段的主题句为"Be a good role model.", 且与该主题相关的选项只有D项"If you're not showing the very quality that your team should possess, then why would they follow you "。 故选D项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:大多数学校都被迫在网上举行毕业典礼。A. reminded提醒;B. forced迫使;C. convinced说服;D. warned警告。根据上文"Social distancing guidelines and stay-at-home orders across America have changed many people's plans."可知因为疫情原因,大多数学校是被迫在网上举行毕业典礼的。故选B。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是新罕布什尔州的一所高中的解决办法是让毕业生乘坐滑雪缆车来获得文凭。A. guiders指导者;B. teachers老师;C. graduates毕业生;D. parents父母。根据上文"hold their ceremonies online"可知此处是指让毕业生来获得他们的文凭,graduates符合语境。故选C。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是新罕布什尔州的一所高中的解决办法是让毕业生乘坐滑雪缆车来获得文凭。A. receive收到;B. distribute分配;C. offer提议;D. deliver递送。根据后文"their diplomas"指毕业生接收他们的文凭,故选A。
4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:肯尼特高中的校长Kevin Carpenter在接受CBS新闻采访时表示,举办滑雪缆车毕业典礼的想法是由该校的一名管理人员想出的。A. kept to坚持;B. turned down拒绝;C. tried out尝试;D. thought up想出。根据上文"the idea for a ski lift graduation was"可知此处指想出主意,应用think up,此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Carpenter说,他喜欢这个想法,高中联系了附近的克兰默山度假村,后者同意免费举办这个独特的毕业典礼。A. connected连接;B. contacted联系;C. required需要;D. skipped跳跃。根据后文"nearby Cranmore Mountain Resort, which agreed to host"指联系同意举办毕业典礼的克兰默山度假村,故选B。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Carpenter说,他喜欢这个想法,高中联系了附近的克兰默山度假村,后者同意免费举办这个独特的毕业典礼。A. unique独特的;B. ordinary普通的;C. demanding要求高的;D. rewarding有益的。根据上文可知,肯尼特高中要让毕业生乘坐滑雪缆车来获得文凭,这与往常的做法相比是一个独特的毕业典礼。故选A。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今年6月,新罕布什尔典型的滑雪季节结束大约两个月后,克兰莫尔的滑雪缆车上挤满了174名大四学生。A. complicated复杂的;B. precious宝贵的;C. risky危险的;D. typical典型的。根据后文"ski season in New Hampshire ended"举办毕业典礼的时间是在新罕布什尔典型的滑雪季节结束大约两个月后,故选D。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:今年6月,新罕布什尔典型的滑雪季节结束大约两个月后,克兰莫尔的滑雪缆车上挤满了174名大四学生。A. equipped装备;B. packed打包;C. trapped诱捕;D. attached附上。根据后文"with 174 graduating seniors"指滑雪缆车上挤满了174名大四学生,短语be packed with"挤满"。故选B。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:反响非常积极。A. direction方向;B. performance表现;C. response回答;D. request要求。根据后文"was very positive"以及上文缆车挤满了大学生,可知大家对此的反响积极。故选C。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:大多数家庭想要一个面对面的体验,而不仅仅是一个虚拟的典礼。A. experiment实验;B. experience体验,经历;C. account账户;D. challenge挑战。根据上文"Most families wanted an in-person"可知之所以在疫情有社交距离限制的情况下还要举办毕业典礼,是因为大多数家庭想要一个面对面的体验,experience符合语境。故选B。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这绝对不是那样的,但也不是真正意义上的传统毕业。A. exactly恰好地;B. merely仅仅;C. correctly正确地;D. consequently因此。根据前后文"This is definitely not that, but it still is not the …traditional graduation"可知,这次活动并不完全意义上是传统的毕业,故选A。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们需要保持社交距离。 A. promote促进;B. discuss讨论;C. maintain维持,保持;D. approve支持。呼应第一段中"Social distancing guidelines and stay-at-home orders across America have changed many people's plans."指需要保持社交举例,maintain符合语境。故选C。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是考虑到世界上正在发生的事情,这是庆祝这些年轻男女所取得的成就的一个很好的方式。A. providing提供;B. considering考虑;C. realizing意识到;D. sharing分享。根据后文宾语"what is going on in the world"指考虑到世界上正在发生的事情,故选B。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是考虑到世界上正在发生的事情,这是庆祝这些年轻男女所取得的成就的一个很好的方式。A. arguments争论;B. contributions贡献;C. negotiations谈判;D. achievements成就。根据上文"this is a great way to celebrate the"可知毕业典礼是庆祝大学生所取得成就的一种方式,故选D。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的社区是一个充满爱心、乐于奉献的社区,看到这么多的人聚集在一起,帮助孩子们实现梦想,是如此温暖人心。A. colleagues同事;B. bonuses奖金;C. parts部分;D. scholarships奖学金。根据后文"coming together to help make this happen for kids is so heart-warming"指大家聚集在一起,帮助孩子们实现梦想,parts coming together此处理解为人们聚集在一起,故选C。
第二节
答案：that; friendly; homes; in; were; clearly; are based; the; worried; protection
解析：
本文是一篇介绍北京胡同文化的说明文。
1. that考査连接词,分析句子可知,该句为强调句,故用that。
2. friendly考査词性转换。形容词修饰名词,故填friendly。
3. homes考査名词复数。许多著名人物的家在胡同里。所以应使用该名词的复数形式。
4. in考查介词。在城市的西部,且在城市的内部，故用介词in。
5. were考查动词时态及主谓一致。因为提到的是童年的记忆,所以用一般过去时,且主语为memories,故填were。
6. clearly考查副词。副词修饰动词remembered。
7. are based考査动词语态与时态。因为base与该句的主语之间为被动关系,且陈述的是事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
8. the考査冠词。in the evening意为"在晚上",故填the。
9. worried 考査形容词。因为描述的是人的心理状态,故用worried。
10. protection考査词性转换。介词后加名词protection。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 7, Grade 2. The reason why I am writing to you is that I want to get the valuable chance to be one of the volunteers at the English Culture Festival. There is no doubt that it will not only improve my spoken English, but also offer me a good chance to make more friends!
My advantages are as follows. I'm an outgoing girl and enjoy communicating with others. Besides, I have won many prizes in various English speech contests, which gives me an advantage over others in spoken English.
I sincerely hope that you can take my application into consideration. Looking forward to an early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn't go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.