Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 基础夯实
2022-2023学年高一英语人教版必修三单元测试
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
THEATRE
City Varieties
The Headrow, Leeds, Tel. 430808
Oct 10-11 only A Night at the Varieties. All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryez, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers, mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio. Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.
Performances: 8 pm nightly.
Admission: 5; under 16 or over 60: 4.
York Theatre Royal
St Leonard’s Place, York. Tel. 223568
Sept 23-Oct 17 Groping for Words—a comedy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries. Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend. A gentle comedy.
Admission: First night, Mon; 2; Tues- Fri: 3.25-5.50; Sat: 3.50-5.75.
Halifax Playhouse
King’s Cross Street, Halifax. Tel. 365998
Oct 10-17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is a magical comedy about real people.
A beautifully produced, well-settled play for everyone. Don’t miss it.
Performances: 7:30 p.m.
Admission: 2. Mon; 2 seats for the price of one.
Grand Theatre
Oxford Street, Leeds. Tel. 502116
Restaurant and Cafe .
Oct 1-17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13, Sue Townsend’s musical play, based on her best-selling book.
Performances; Evenings 7:45, October 10-17, at 2:30 p.m. No Monday performances. Admission: Tues- Thurs; 2-5; Fri & Sat; 2-6.
1.Which theatre offers the cheapest seat
A.City Varieties. B.Grand Theatre.
C.York Theatre Royal. D.Halifax Playhouse.
2.If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a seat
A.502116 B.223568 C.430808 D.365998
3.We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is _____.
A.a writer B.an actress C.a musician D.a director
B
Danielle Steel, America's sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into the book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problem of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her work shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books had been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.
Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge. Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable (独特的)style. There is only one Danielle Steel.
1.Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ________.
A.she can write several books at the same time
B.she often does some research before writing a book
C.she is one of the most popular American women writers
D.she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break
2.Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may know ________.
A.how to deal with affairs at school
B.what to do if Max and Martha die
C.what to do when new babies are born into their families
D.how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes
3.One of Danielle Steel's achievements is that ________.
A.some TV plays were based on her books
B.her picture books attracted a lot of young men
C.one of her books became a best-seller in 1998
D.she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records
4.We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel ________.
A.lives an exciting life B.values her readers a lot
C.writes about quiet women D.is pleased with her achievements
C
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like "By a lady". Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
How did Dickens get to the top For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture —to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
1. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century
A. They were difficult to understand. B. They were popular among the rich.
C. They were seen as nearly worthless. D. They were written mostly by women.
2. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress _____.
A. his reputation in France B. his interest in modern art
C. his success in publication D. his importance in literature
3. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To remember a great writer. B. To introduce an English novel.
C. To encourage studies on culture. D. To promote values of the Victorian age.
D
Like human beings, dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏), then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold.
A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power (免疫力) to get rid of the cold naturally. Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.
You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet. Healthy food can really do wonders. Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet(兽医) or is healthy for your pet. Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A, C and E.
Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.
Increase the fluid(流质) intake as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth (肉汤)in water which will give your dog strength. Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections(呼吸道感染).
Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. It makes the nasal(鼻的) passage wet, which helps proper breathing. Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering.
These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. However, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately. Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications(并发症).
1.From the first paragraph we know about _____.
A.the difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet
B.characteristics of sick dogs
C.the similarities between dogs and human beings
D.causes and symptoms(症状) of cold in dogs
2.When your dog catches cold, you should feed it on _____.
A.its favorite food
B.the suggested food by the vet
C.some meat and water
D.food rich in vitamin B
3.When a dog catches cold, it is wrong to _____.
A.keep it inside during cold and wet weather
B.leave it inside the bathroom full of steam
C.let it eat too much solid food
D.keep it sleeping on rugs at home
4.It can be learnt from the text that _____.
A.a dog’s cold can always disappear naturally
B.it’s quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold
C.treating a dog’s cold sometimes needs a vet’s help
D.cold in dogs won’t spread between each other.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Write a News Article
Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informational pieces. ①__________Knowing how to write a news article can help you exercise your writing skills and convey information clearly and briefly.
Gather all your facts. Before you write a news article, make a list or outline of all the connected facts and information that need to be included in the article. ②__________It will also help you write a clean and brief article.
Start with the lead. ③__________This is one of the most important parts of the piece, so start with the leading statement when you write a news article. Your lead should be one sentence which states the topic of the article.
Give all the important details. The next important step to writing news articles is including all the facts and details that relate to your lead statement. ④__________These details are important, because they are the key point of the article that fully informs the readers.
⑤__________Be sure to check all the facts in your news article before you contribute it, including names, dates, and contact information or addresses. Writing accurately is the best way to make yourself a suitable news article writer.
Conclude your article. Make sure your news article is complete and finished by giving it a good concluding sentence.
A. Check facts before concluding.
B. Follow up main facts with additional information.
C. Include the basics of what, where, when, who and why.
D. A leading sentence is to grab readers' attention and interest them.
E. Unlike other articles, news articles present information in a special way.
F. Avoid any statement or description that could be construed (分析) as support or criticism.
G. This list helps prevent you leaving out any necessary information about the topic or story.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed (摇摆) back and forth, thanks to their 1 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life 2 the tree. The powerful trunk that held the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to 3 its position.
After the storm passed, the tree gracefully returned to its 4 position standing tall in chaos. It managed to 5 the storm. It didn't look the same as leaves had been shed from its branches, but what 6 was that the tree won the fight for its life. For a long time I couldn't understand why this tree 7 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became 8 that it wasn't just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, went deep into the soil providing stability and nutrition. The roots allowed the tree to be able to take a 9 because they were there to support it.
I can't but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. Accordingly, the next time you catch your kids 10 , the job is driving you crazy, you are underpaid and the 11 is tight, and the storms of life are heavy, go back to your roots. Life is full of 12 . They will make you sway, make you 13 and make you lose some leaves. But the deeper your roots are, the stronger you stand.
Faced with 14 you might bend but don't get depressed. No matter how hard the wind blows don't let life 15 you into an uncomfortable position. Your strength lies in your roots.
1.A.height B.thickness C.flexibility D.appearance
2.A.answered for B.depended on C.catered for D.turned on
3.A.achieve B.reach C.establish D.maintain
4.A.current B.final C.original D.comfortable
5.A.explore B.avoid C.cause D.survive
6.A.counted B.differed C.concerned D.showed
7.A.fixed B.changed C.escaped D.caught
8.A.strange B.obvious C.possible D.reasonable
9.A.beating B.stand C.chance D.turning
10.A.misbehaving B.struggling C.crying D.misunderstanding
11.A.schedule B.deadline C.money D.relation
12.A.surprises B.choices C.storms D.battles
13.A.smile B.bend C.hesitate D.advance
14.A.opportunities B.challenges C.tasks D.diseases
15.A.trick B.argue C.force D.admit
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The World Heritage Committee has placed Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City on the List of World Heritage in Danger due to the ①__________(propose) construction of Liverpool Waters, a massive redevelopment of the historic docklands(港区) north of the city centre.
The endangered list is designed ②__________ (inform) the international community of threats to the outstanding universal values, and aims to encourage corrective action.
The Committee ③__________ (claim) that the development would extend the city centre significantly and alter the skyline and profile of the site listed on the World Heritage List in 2004. Furthermore, experts argued that the redevelopment scheme would isolate the different dock areas ④__________ (visual).
The site is made up of six different historic areas in the centre and docklands part of Liverpool which bear witness ⑤__________ the city's development of one of the world's major trading ⑥__________ (centre) in the 18th and 19th centuries.
⑦__________ (note) the property's important role in the growth of the British Empire as ⑧__________ pioneer in the development of modem dock technology, as well as its great number of significant commercial, civic and public buildings, the Committee warned that if the redevelopment project ⑨__________ (carry) out, Liverpool might entirely lose the outstanding universal value for ⑩__________ it was given World Heritage status.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
(满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为校报写一篇介绍马克 吐温 的文章。根据下面提示写一篇人物简介。
姓名 马克 吐温(1835- 1910) 职业 作家
经历 1.在密西西比河河畔的密苏里州长大,在那里度过了他的童年; 2.后来在密西西比河的船上当水手; 3.喜欢写作。
评价 1.美国19世纪最著名的作家之一; 2.作品具有讽刺(wry)意味的幽默; 3.全世界读者喜欢他的作品。
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯;
3.尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was not out of envy, because he got the prize and I did not, that I quarreled with Coretti this morning. No, it was not out of envy. Still I was in the wrong. The teacher had placed him beside me, and I was writing in my copy-book when he jogged my elbow and made me blot and soil the monthly story, Blood of Romagna. I got angry, and said a rude word to him.
He replied, with a smile, “I did not do it on purpose.”
I should have believed him, because I know him; but it displeased me that he should smile, and I thought: “ Oh! Now that he has had a prize, he has grown arrogant and over-proud!” and a little while afterwards, to revenge myself, I gave him jog which made him spoil his page.
Then, Coretti’s face flushed with anger, “You did that on purpose,” he said to me, and raised his hand. The teacher saw it; he drew it back. But he added: “I shall wait for you outside!”
I felt ill at ease; my anger had eventually broken out; I regretted. No; Coretti could not have done it intentionally. He is good, I thought. I recalled how I had seen him in his own home; how he had worked and helped his sick mother; and then how heartily he had been welcomed in my house; and how he had pleased my father. What would I not have given; not to have said that word to him; not to have insulted him! And I thought of the advice that my father had given to me: “Have you done wrong ---“Yes.”---“Then beg his pardon.” But this I did not dare to do; I was ashamed of myself. I looked at him out of the corner of my eye, and I saw his coat ripped on the shoulder ---perhaps because he had carried too much wood,--and I felt that I loved him. I said to myself, “Courage!” But the words, “pardon me,” stuck in my throat.
He looked at me from time to time, but seemed more grieved than angry. And I looked crossly at him, to show him that I was not afraid.
He repeated, “We shall meet outside! ”And I said, “We shall meet outside!” But I was thinking of what my father had once said to me, “If you are in the wrong, defend yourself, but do not fight.”
And I said to myself, “I will defend myself, but I will not fight.” But I was discontented, and I no longer listened to the master.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At last the moment of dismissal arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
He kissed me, and said: “We’ll have no more quarrels, will we ”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案:1-3 DCA
解析:1.细节题,通过比较几个影院的价格,可知Halifax Playhouse最便宜,故选D。
2.细节题,根据The Headrow, Leeds.Tel.430808. Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favorite songs.可知如果你想欣赏老笑话和歌曲,就拨430808来预订座位。故选C。
3.细节题,根据Sue Townsend’s musical play, based on her best-selling book.可知Sue Townsend是一位作家,故选D。
B.答案:1.A; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B
解析:1.细节理解题。由第一段中的Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five.可知,Danielle Sleel与其他作者不同的是她能同时写好几本书。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的…a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of dealh,new babies and new schools. 可知,读过“Max and Martha”系列的图画书的孩子们可能知道家里添了新的小孩时该做什么。
3.细节理解题。由第二段中的Her 1998 book about the death of her works shot to the top of the New York Times best selling list as soon as it came out.可知,Danielle Steel取得的成就之一是她的一本书在1998年成为最畅销的书。
4.细节理解题。由第三段中的Danielle Steel considers her readers to he the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by e-mail, 知,Danielle Steel很重视她的读者。
C.答案:1-3 CDA
解析:1.细节推理题。根据第一段的Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.可知小说在很大程度上被认为是愚蠢的、不道德的,或者很糟糕的.因此那时的小说是几乎没有价值的,所以选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段的Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the louvre selling off the mona Lisa.可知,本文将狄更斯与蒙娜丽莎进行比较,是为了强调狄更斯在英国文学中的地位很重要,他在英国文学中的地位就如蒙娜丽莎在卢浮宫中的地位一样,所以选D。
3.推理判断题。本文第一段介绍了狄更斯写作的时代背景,第二段描述了他在英国文学史上的重要地位,第三段分析了他是如何取得这么高的文学地位的。由此可知,本文的目的是为了纪念一位文学巨匠-----狄更斯,所以选A。
D.答案:1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C
解析:1.细节理解题。由dogs may catch a cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏), then it is quite probable that the dog has caught a cold.可知第一段主要讲的是狗狗感冒的原因跟症状。
2.细节理解题。由第三段中的Healthy food can really do wonders.Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet(兽医) or is healthy for your pet.可知当你的狗狗感冒时,你应该尽量给它吃兽医建议的食物或者有益于它的健康的食物。
3.细节埋解题。由第四段中的Keep your dog warm.The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house.以及 At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets.可知选项A及选项D正确;由倒数第二段中的Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes.可知选项B正确。由第五段首句Increase the fluid(流质) intake as it helps a lot.可知当狗狗感冒时,应增加流质食物的摄入量而不是固体食物,故选项C错误。
4.推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的However, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately."然而,如果你不能在它的健康恢复方面发现任何进展,然后就立即去找兽医寻求帮助”可知给狗狗治感冒有时还需要兽医的帮助。
第二节
答案:E; G; D; C; A
解析:1.E 根据上句“Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informational pieces. ” 可知,写新闻报道和写其他文章不同,由此推断,接下来要谈它的不同之处,故E项符合语境。
2. G根据小标题和上句中的“... make a list or outline of all the connected facts and information. 可知,本段主要讲述收集材料,故G项符合语境。
3. D根据小标题“Start with the lead.”可知,本段主要讲述的内容和开头句相关,D项“ A leading sentence is to grab readers’ attention and interest them. ”说明了开头句的作用,故选D项。
4. C 根据小标题“Give all the important details. ”可知,本段主要谈论的是写作的细节,而C项中的“what,where, when, who and why”都是细节,故选C项。
5. A 根据下句中的“Be sure to check all the facts in your news article.可知,本段的内容与核实细节有关,故A 项“Check facts before concluding. ” 符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案:1-5.CBDCD; 6-10.ADBAA; 11-15.CCBBC
解析:1.根据上文中的"The branches bent, and swayed(摇摆)back and forth"可知,此处描述的是这棵树枝的柔韧性,flexibility"柔韧性"符合语境。
2.此处表示因为它们的生命依赖于树,故depend on"依赖于"符合语境。
3.联系语境并结合选项可知,maintain"维持"符合文意,故选D。
4.暴风雨过后,这棵树又优雅地回到了原来的位置,original"原来的,最初的",所以答案是C。
5.这棵树从这次暴风雨中幸存了下来。survive"幸存",所以答案选D。
6.重要的是这棵树在生命的斗争中获胜了。count"重要,有价值",所以答案是A。
7."我"不明白这棵树为什么吸引了"我"的注意力。catch one's attention"吸引某人的注意力",所以答案选D。
8.此处表示很明显不仅仅是因为树,而且是因为根,所以答案选B。
9.根可以使这棵树承受打击,beating"狠打,痛打",所以答案选A。
10.下次你发现你的孩子行为不端的时候,misbehave"行为不端",所以答案选A。
11.此处表示当你的工资过低,资金紧张的时候,所以答案选C。
12.上文提到生活中的暴风雨,并由下文中的"sway"可知此处指生活中也有许多暴风雨,所以答案选C。
13.生活中的暴风雨会使你摇摆,使你弯曲,使你失去你的叶子,B项符合语境。
14.上文中提到的生活中的暴风雨就是挑战,此处表示面对挑战你有可能弯曲,所以答案选B。
15.无论风刮得多么大不要让生活逼迫你进入一种不舒服的状态。force"逼迫",所以答案是C。
第二节
答案:proposed; to inform; claimed; visually; to; centres; Noting; a; would be carried; which
解析:世界遗产委员会将利物浦海上商城列入《世界濒危遗产名录》。
①考查词形转换。空处修饰名词,故应用形容词形式。proposed"提议的,建议的"。
②考查非谓语动词。be designed to do sth.为固定用法,表示"旨在做某事"。故空处填to inform。
③考查动词时态。联系语境可知,此处应用一般过去时。
④考查副词。空处修饰动词,应用副词,故填visually。
⑤考查介词。bear witness to...为固定搭配,表示"见证……,为……证明",故填介词to。
⑥考查名词复数。centre为可数名词,由空前的"one of the world's major trading"可知,其后的名词应用复数形式。故填centres。
⑦考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语,the Committee 与note为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式。note在此表示"特别提到,指出"。
⑧考查冠词。联系语境可知,此处表示泛指,pioneer为可数名词单数,其前无限定词,故空处应填不定冠词;且pioneer的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
⑨考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,此处为if引导的条件状语从句,根据空前的warned和语境可知,谓语动词应用过去将来时;联系句意可知,项目应是"被实施",故应用被动语态。故填would be carried。
⑩考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,先行词是the outstanding universal value,故关系代词用 which。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案:
Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century, was brought up in Missouri along the Mississippi River, where he spent his childhood. Later, he took a chance to work as a sailor on a river boat, which was not permitted by his family at first. At that time, he found himself interested in writing, and he decided to become a writer, which helped him make a large amount of money.
There is a wry sense of humor in his works, which accounts for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
第二节
答案:
At last the moment of dismissal arrived. When I was alone outside in the street I perceived that Correti was following me. I stopped and waited for him, ruler in hand. He came up; I raised my ruler, afraid.“No, Enrico,” he said, with his kindly smile, waving the ruler aside with his hand, “let us be friends again, as before.”I stood still in amazement, and then I felt what seemed to be a push on my shoulders, and I found myself in his arms.
He kissed me, and said: “We’ll have no more quarrels, will we ” “Never again! Never again!” I replied. And we parted content. But when I went home, and told my father all about it, thinking to give him pleasure, his face clouded over, and he said: “You should have been the first to offer your hand, since you were in the wrong.” Then he added, “You should not raise your ruler at a friend who is better than you are --at the son of a soldier! ”and snatching the ruler from my hand, he broke in two, and hurled it against the wall.
解析: 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和Coretti产生了矛盾,想起爸爸教育的话和自己的所作所为,作者心中思绪万千,但道歉始终说不出口。放学后, Coretti主动向作者示好,他们重新成为了朋友。回家后,爸爸又教育了作者。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“放学的时刻终于到了。”可知,第一段可描写作者的表现和Coretti主动示好。
②由第二段首句内容“他吻了吻我,说“我们再也不会吵架了,是吗?””可知,第二段可描写作者和Coretti和好了。但爸爸又教育了作者。
2.续写线索:作者的表现一Coretti主动示好一和好的过程—爸爸又教育了作者
3词汇激活
行为类
①挥到一边:wave the ruler aside/put the ruler aside
②脸色阴沉:cloud over /look sullen
③抢走:snatch/carry off//go off with
情绪类
亲切的:kindly/friendly/amiable
②惊讶:in amazement/in surprise/in astonishment