外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 5 What an Adventure 单元测试（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 5 What an Adventure 单元测试（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-09-20 15:16:04 | ||
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Unit 5 What an Adventure 基础夯实
2022-2023学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修三单元测试
A
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C.Stay a few nights in caves. D.Do a lot of shopping.
2.Which of the following is most likely to join the tour
A.A Beijing businessman good at golf. B.A Japanese model loving fashion.
C.A Yunnan biologist interested in birds. D.An American student learning history.
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B
At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, "Mrs Smith, the doctor said I have attention disorder. I might not be able to do it." She glanced down at me through her glasses, "You are not different from your classmates, young man."
I tried, but I didn't finish the writing when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, a story suddenly became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he created a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn't I the "blind" in my class, being made to learn like the "sighted" students My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up
I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day-with an "A" on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: See what you can do when you keep trying.
1.Why was the author unable to finish the task in class
A.He had attention problems. B.He had difficulty in reading.
C.He failed to understand the task. D.He wanted to take the task home.
2.What do we know about Louis Braille from the text
A.He was good at writing. B.He taught himself literature.
C.He suffered from attention disorder. D.He created a system to help the blind study.
3.What helped the author finish his paper
A.His parents’ help. B.Mrs Smith’s words.
C.Louis Braille’s story. D.His classmates’ encouragement.
4.What did Mrs Smith’s words in the last paragraph mean
A.The disabled should be treated with respect.
B.Everyone needs a hand when faced with trouble.
C.Teachers can help open up a new world to students.
D.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
C
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism—if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-masters that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honour drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.
1. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley
A. They were made last week. B. They showed undersea sceneries.
C. They were found by a cameraman. D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.
2. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text
A. Frank Hurley. B. Ernest Shackleton.
C. Robert Falcon Scott. D. Caroline Alexander.
3. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage
A. Artistic creation. B. Scientific research.
C. Money making. D. Treasure hunting.
4. What can we infer about the scene where Scott was lying in the tent
A. It was encouraging. B. It was exciting.
C. It was very sad. D. It was disappointing.
D
The well-known adventurer (冒险家) and explorer Steve Fossett, born in 1944 in America, was famous for his extraordinary efforts to set world records in flying, ballooning and sailing. He set or broke over 100 records in five different sports, many of which are still held. Many of his most extraordinary adventures were as a pilot. He once said that he did not like risks. This might sound strange considering his activities. But he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning, technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. In 2007, during a short- distance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the age of 63.
In 1903 Benjamin Spock was born in America. After he attended Yale University he joined a sports team that competed in rolling boats, which in 1924 won the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. He used to work at a camp for disabled children for three summers during his years at Yale. And the experience probably led to his decision to enter Yale Medical School, and finally completing his medical degree at Columbia University in New York. From 1933 he worked as a baby doctor, trying to fit the theories (理论) about how children develop with what mothers told him about their children. During the 1950s, Dr Spock became famous. He wrote articles for magazines, appeared on TV programmes, taught at universities and gave speeches to talk to parents about their concerns (担心). Benjamin died in 1998 at 95. Yet his advice still continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents.
An 80-year-old Japanese mountain climber who has had four heart surgeries (手术) reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on Thursday, becoming the oldest to climb up the world's highest mountain on May 23, 2013. It was Yuichiro Miura. As a famous adventurer, he skied down Mount Qomolangma from the South Col in 1970, a deed that became the subject of a documentary. He has since skied down the highest mountains on each of the seven continents, following
the tradition of his late father, who skied down Europe's Mont Blanc at 99. "If you wish strongly and have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit (顶峰) of your dream," Miura said.
1.What can be inferred from Steve Fossett's story
A.No amount of planning can prevent the possibility of risk in life.
B.Careful planning and high technology can help reduce risk to zero.
C.The scientists and other experts contribute to Steve Fossett's death.
D.The risk in short-distance flights can hardly be avoided completely.
2.What is the main achievement of Benjamin Spock according to the author
A.His courage to challenge medical field.
B.His contribution to children and their parents.
C.His active social activities to help the poor family.
D.His winning the Olympic gold medal in rolling boats.
3.What can we learn from Yuichiro Miura's experience
A.Luck and misfortune come in turn.
B.It is never too late to learn.
C.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
4.Which of the following can best describe the common personality of the three people
A. Honest. B. Dangerous.
C. Strong-willed. D. Stressed.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A daily multivitamin may give your well-being an extra benefit, but if you're ever swallowed one and felt sick right after, you know it's hardly a pleasant experience. ①_____
You're taking vitamins on an empty stomach.
Vitamins that are more acid in nature, like vitamin C, may cause nausea (恶心）if they're consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A, D, E and K, unlike some others, may be better absorbed when not taken with food.
②_____
Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you're taking. ③_____ Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen (雌激素) levels.
There's a lot of iron in your pill.
Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you're taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that it's best absorbed on an empty stomach, but it's hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. ④_____ It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it's better than nothing.
Allergic reaction side effects.
Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals, allergic reactions are certainly possible. Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness (痒) and hives (荨麻疹). ⑤_____ Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.
A. You're taking vitamins with other medicines.
B. Below are a few reasons why multivitamins may make you ill.
C. It's important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.
D. These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.
E. It's better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.
F. If you experience these side effects, stop use and contact your doctor.
G. Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
I went on a short vacation with my boyfriend to visit his elder brother who lives about 300 miles away from us. I had never 1 the man before, so I was a bit anxious.
I knew that the fellow had lost his wife several years before, but what I didn't 2 was that he had nearly shut down. Although still 3 to work, he was completely unable to look 4 the house. 5 of his wife still was in mind every day.
It is my habit to do my best to help 6 I go. I helped with dishes after a meal and to offer help whenever I was visiting someone, and I 7 had the opportunity to do these kinds of things! Probably because I was a 8 to him, this man opened up to me about his wife. After listening to his story, I 9 to make some sense of "her" kitchen as it had been left 10 pretty much since her death. He would enter the kitchen long enough to make something to eat and leave again, 11 the dishes dirty. There were 12 decorations around the house that had not been cleaned for many years.
Here was my chance to 13 this man. I spent most of the day 14 and sorting things in the house.
When we finally left, he gave me a very big 15 and said that finally he thought he should hire a housekeeper.
1. A. met B. liked C. helped D. reminded
2. A. present B. realize C. know D. think
3. A. ready B. able C. glad D. eager
4. A. up B. at C. after D. through
5. A. Changes B. Memories C. Experiences D. Manners
6. A. whenever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever
7. A. always B. never C. ever D. hardly
8. A. friend B. stranger C. helper D. cleaner
9. A. expected B. forgot C. asked D. offered
10. A. uncovered B. untouched C. unsolved D. unused
11. A. leaving B. making C. noticing D. finding
12. A. expensive B. new C. beautiful D. useless
13. A. help B. show C. instruct D. persuade
14. A. designing B. cleaning C. planning D. buying
15. A. hug B. help C. treat D. house
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's second ①_________(man) spacecraft returned on October 17 after orbiting the earth for five days. Astronauts Fei Junlong, 40,and Nie Haisheng, 41, ②_________ (fly) to Beijing where they were given a ③_________ (hero) welcome after their Shenzhou Ⅵ space capsule touched down in the remote land of the northern Chinese region of Inner Mongolia.
The two men were in good health after orbiting the earth 76 times, ④_________ (cover) 3.25 million kilometres. State media hailed the mission as a ⑤_________ (technology) breakthrough and this proved to the world China's power.
Soon after the craft landed at 4:33 a. m., ⑥_________ (simple) 1 km from its target, ⑦_________ (joy) residents in Fei's and Nie's hometowns set off firecrackers and performed traditional dragon and lion dances, beating gongs and drums.
"⑧_________ great the motherland is! " the official Xinhua news agency quoted Fei's father as saying. Fei's mother wept happily ⑨_________ learning of his safe return.
State television gave live broadcast of the astronauts ⑩_________ (come) out of the spacecraft, unaided, and waving to the recovery team, cameramen and photographers.
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
请根据下面提示写一篇短文。
Mark Twain once said, “Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing”. Do you agree with his remark Give your reasons.
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everyone might be a kind person, but outside our family and friends, we don’t often practice kindness. We work on being kind to our families, our friends, and hopefully ourselves , but being kind to a complete stranger is odd.
Back in February of 2018, I decided that I wanted to invite complete strangers over for dinner for Valentine’s day. On February 13, I went to Washington Square Park and began my quest. I was definitely nervous, but kept reminding myself that the worst that could happen was I’d get a bunch of no’s. The world wouldn’t stop spinning. I wouldn’t lose a limb (上肢). I’d simply get a “no,” and that would be it.
Out of around 50 people that I asked, over 20 said yes and gave me their phone numbers. Later that day, I texted every single one of them. Fourteen didn’t reply. Six said they couldn’t make it. Two confirmed (and one of them was bringing his roommate, making it three definite yeses).
Well, I was a little disappointed, as I expected more people to reply, but I couldn’t complain. It’s always easier to say yes in person and then refuse someone via text. Nevertheless, I wanted to try and get a few more people. I went on Instagram and started looking through my Instagram followers.
I found a couple of people who were in their mid-20s, seemed sweet, and lived in New York. I directly messaged them and hoped for the best. One said she couldn’t make it. Three people confirmed. Perhaps this wasn’t going to be a failed mission after all — six people were coming over! Oh, and one cute pup too, as one of the girls whom I approached at Washington Square Park was bringing her dog.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Finally the day came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When everyone had left, I sat down and processed what had just happened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3 ADD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Tour Highlights: 下第一段 Must-see sights in China — Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall 可知,在该旅行中,人们可以欣赏到中国古代遗迹。故正确答案为A。
2.推理判断题。根据文章小标题 Tour Highlights: 下第一段 Must-see sights in China — Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall 可知,在该旅行中,人们可以看到兵马俑、法门寺、敦煌莫高窟、麦积石窟、 嘉峪关和慕田峪长城,由此推断,一位学历史的美国学生最有可能选择这趟旅行。故正确答案为D。
3.推理判断题。根据题干信息 live comfortably 可知,一位游客和她的两个儿子想住得舒适,由此推断,他们应该会选择豪华酒店(Luxury Hotels)。结合表格内容可知,此类型酒店的3位旅客,每人需支付3749美元,故一共需要11247美元。故正确答案为D。
B.答案：1-4 ADCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第1段"At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks , I could not(13岁时,我被诊断出患有一种注意力障碍,这让我上学很困难,当班上其他人都在专注于任务时,我却不能。)"和第2段第2句"I raised my hand right away and said, 'Mrs Smith , the doctor said I have attention disorder.'( 我马上举起手说: "史密斯太太,医生说我有注意力障碍。")"可知, 作者有注意力障碍, 这使得他很难专注地做事情。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第3 段最后一句"But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he created a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.(但是路易斯没有放弃,相反,他创造了一个凸起点的阅读系统,为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。)"可知, 路易斯·布菜叶是个盲人, 他发明了盲文, 帮助盲人更好地学习, 获取更多的知识。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第3段前两句"I tried, but I didn't finish the writing when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, a story suddenly became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille.(我试过了,但是铃响的时候我没写完,我不得不把它带回家,在寂静的卧室里,我突然明白了一个故事,是关于一个叫路易斯·布菜叶的盲人的。)"和第4段前两句"Wasn't I the 'blind' in my class, being made to learn like the 'sighted' students My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.(我不就是班上的"盲人",被逼得像"视力正常"的学生一样学习吗 我的思绪奔涌而出,我的笔开始起舞。)"可知, 想到路易斯·布莱叶和他的故事, 作者就思如泉涌, 顺利地完成了作业。故选C。
4.推理判断题。一开始作者认为自己不可能完成老师布置的任务,但是经过努力,他的作业得了"A",老师还给作者写了一句话:不断努力,你就会有所收获。由此推知,"一个人可以通过努力找到战胜困难的方法"这句话与史密斯老师的话意思相同。故选D。
C.答案：1-4 DCCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck”可知，照片拍摄的是一次灾难性的冒险。
2.推理判断题。第三段中提到，被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Falcon Scott船长先前的探险更大的收获，该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断Robert Falcon Scott比其他三人先到达南极。
3.细节理解题。题干的Alexander在最后一段中出现， the 1914 voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险，该段开头说，这个作家在她的小说The Endurance中说，在那时，探险就已经是纯商业活动（a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱（money making),故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger”可知，当时的场景非常凄惨。
D.答案：1-4 ABDC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段对冒险家史蒂夫·福塞特的描述可知，他是一个喜欢通过精心计划来降低做事风险的人，可是最后他却在一次短途飞行中意外身亡。由此可推知，再多的计划也无法杜绝生活中危险的可能性。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段对本杰明·斯波克的描述及最后一句Yet his advice still continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents.可知，他是一位儿科医生，即使在他去世后，他的建议仍在影响着千千万万的孩子以及他们的父母。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段对三浦雄一郎的描述及其最后一句中的If you wish strongly and have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit of your dream可知，他的经历告诉我们"有志者事竟成"，故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据全文讲述的三个故事可以看出，这三个人物有一个共同的特征：意志坚定，为自己喜欢的事坚持到生命的最后一刻。strong-willed 意为"意志坚定的"，故选C项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ BAGEF
解析：①根据下面的四个小标题可知, 本文主要分析了服用复合维生素过程中让你不舒服的原因。故选B。
②根据下面第一句Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you're taking.可知维生素会与其他药物产生反应。故选A。
③根据其后一句Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen(雌激素)levels.可知, 服用维生素和其他药物时, 要检验是否有副作用。故选G。
④根据前句Iron is interesting in that it's best absorbed on an empty stomach, but it's hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea和后句It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it's better than nothing. 可知, 最好不要空腹服用复合维生素。故选E。
⑤根据后句Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately. 可知, 如果你有过敏反应, 要立即去看医生。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CABDB 11-15 ACABA
解析：1.“我”之前从来没有见过（meet)这个人，因此“我”感到有点焦虑。根据anxious可知，作者没有见过男朋友的哥哥，故选A。like喜欢； help帮助； remind提醒。
2.但“我”不知道（know)的是他几乎垮掉了。根据前面的knew可知选C。present呈现； realize实现； think思考。
3.尽管还有能力（able)工作，但他却完全没有理家的能力。根据unable可知选B。ready准备好的； glad高兴的； eager热切的。
4.他没有照顾（look after)家的能力。根据下文对室内一团糟的描述可知选C。look up查阅； look at看； look through浏览。
5.根据I _____ to make some sense of "her" kitchen as it had been left _____ pretty much since her death可知，妻子死后，他一直都难以忘怀，整日生活在对妻子的回忆(memory)中，故选B。change改变； experience 经历； manner方式。
6.无论走到什么地方（wherever)，“我”的习惯是尽力帮助别人。whenever无论何时； whoever无论是谁； whichever无论哪一个。
7.“我”总会（always)抓住机会帮着做这类事情！根据whenever可知，作者是个热心肠的人，经常给别人提供帮助，故选A。never从不； ever曾经； hardly几乎不。
8.可能因为“我”对他来说是个陌生人（stranger)吧，他向“我”打开心扉说了关于他妻子的情况。根据文章开头的“从未见过”可知，他把作者视为陌生人，故选B。friend朋友； helper帮助的人； cleaner保洁员。
9.听了他的故事之后，“我”主动提出（offer)帮他把厨房弄成“她的”厨房的样子，好像在她死后很大程度上没有动过。根据前文的to offer help可知，作者帮助他把厨房复原到他希望的样子。故选D。expect期望； forget忘记； ask询问。
10.让厨房的样子看起来好像在他妻子死后基本上没有动过（untouched)，这是他对妻子表示怀念的方式。故选B。uncovered掀开的； unsolved没有解决的； unused没有使用的。
11.他进了厨房，待了很长时间，做点吃的，盘子没洗就离开（leave)了。leaving the dishes dirty是现在分词短语作结果状语。故选A。make使； notice注意到； find发现。
12.房间里摆着很多精美（beautiful)的装饰物，有很多年没有擦洗了。expensive昂贵的； new新的； useless无用的。
13.这正是“我”帮助（help)这个人的机会。show展示； instruct指导； persuade 劝说。
14.“我”花了几乎一天的时间打扫（clean)并整理房屋里的物品。根据前文“多年没有擦洗”可知，作者花了近一天的时间打扫这些装饰物上的灰尘。design设计; plan计划； buy购买。
15.“我们”最后离开的时候，他给了“我”一个大大的拥抱(hug)，说他终于考虑应该雇一个女管家了。give sb. a hug拥抱某人，是表示感谢、祝贺、安慰的礼貌动作，故选A。help帮助； treat款待； house房屋。
第二节
答案：manned ; were flown ; hero's; covering ; technological ; simply ; joyful ; How ; on ; coming
解析：①解析:本空的man为动词,意为“操纵”,理解句意可知spacecraft是被操纵的,故用过去分词作定语。
②解析:根据句意可知,费俊龙和聂海胜是被飞机送往北京的,故本空用一般过去时的被动语态。
③解析:本空用名词所有格修饰后面的名词。
④解析:现在分词短语作伴随状语。
⑤ 解析:修饰名词breakthrough“突破”用形容词。
⑥解析:副词simply意为“仅仅,不足”,表示航天器着陆点离预定目标只有1千米。
⑦解析:修饰名词用形容词。
⑧ 解析:感叹句中修饰形容词或副词时用how。
⑨解析:介词的特殊用法。“on/upon+动名词”表示“一……就”。
⑩解析:现在分词短语作后置定语修饰astronauts。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：略
第二节
答案：
Finally, the day came, Anxious but excited, I spent the whole day cleaning the house and preparing the food. With everything ready, all guests arrived one by one. Within the next hour and a half, I had six complete strangers laughing, eating, and drinking at my apartment. Music was playing, the conversation was flowing, and new friendships were being formed. It was incredible. One of the people, whom I messaged on Instagram, told me this was one of the most fun New York City experiences he'd ever had. All enveloped in a curtain of darkness, it was time to say goodbye.
When everyone had left, I sat down and processed what had just happened. I couldn’t believe that 48 hours before I didn't know any of these people, and now we were all laughing and talking like we'd always been friends. It was a really enjoyable and unforgettable experience for me. It also made me realize that doing something kind for strangers isn't awkward but meaningful. Whether it's paying it forward with a cup of coffee or simply smiling at a stranger, random acts of kindness do make the world a little better (173 words)
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者想做些善举，他邀请陌生人吃饭，一些人同意，一些人拒绝了，作者又到社交媒体上邀请一些人。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于，这一天来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者为这一天所做的准备和聚会过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当所有人都离开后，我坐下来处理刚刚发生的事情。”可知，作者对发生事情的感悟。
2续写线索：想法—邀请—失望—回复—准备—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①准备：prepare/make a preparation
②播放：play/put on
③相信：believe/be convinced
情绪类
①兴奋：be excited/with excitement
②尴尬：awkward/embarrassed
2022-2023学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修三单元测试
A
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At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, "Mrs Smith, the doctor said I have attention disorder. I might not be able to do it." She glanced down at me through her glasses, "You are not different from your classmates, young man."
I tried, but I didn't finish the writing when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, a story suddenly became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he created a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn't I the "blind" in my class, being made to learn like the "sighted" students My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up
I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day-with an "A" on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: See what you can do when you keep trying.
1.Why was the author unable to finish the task in class
A.He had attention problems. B.He had difficulty in reading.
C.He failed to understand the task. D.He wanted to take the task home.
2.What do we know about Louis Braille from the text
A.He was good at writing. B.He taught himself literature.
C.He suffered from attention disorder. D.He created a system to help the blind study.
3.What helped the author finish his paper
A.His parents’ help. B.Mrs Smith’s words.
C.Louis Braille’s story. D.His classmates’ encouragement.
4.What did Mrs Smith’s words in the last paragraph mean
A.The disabled should be treated with respect.
B.Everyone needs a hand when faced with trouble.
C.Teachers can help open up a new world to students.
D.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
C
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism—if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-masters that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honour drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.
1. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley
A. They were made last week. B. They showed undersea sceneries.
C. They were found by a cameraman. D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.
2. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text
A. Frank Hurley. B. Ernest Shackleton.
C. Robert Falcon Scott. D. Caroline Alexander.
3. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage
A. Artistic creation. B. Scientific research.
C. Money making. D. Treasure hunting.
4. What can we infer about the scene where Scott was lying in the tent
A. It was encouraging. B. It was exciting.
C. It was very sad. D. It was disappointing.
D
The well-known adventurer (冒险家) and explorer Steve Fossett, born in 1944 in America, was famous for his extraordinary efforts to set world records in flying, ballooning and sailing. He set or broke over 100 records in five different sports, many of which are still held. Many of his most extraordinary adventures were as a pilot. He once said that he did not like risks. This might sound strange considering his activities. But he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning, technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. In 2007, during a short- distance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the age of 63.
In 1903 Benjamin Spock was born in America. After he attended Yale University he joined a sports team that competed in rolling boats, which in 1924 won the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. He used to work at a camp for disabled children for three summers during his years at Yale. And the experience probably led to his decision to enter Yale Medical School, and finally completing his medical degree at Columbia University in New York. From 1933 he worked as a baby doctor, trying to fit the theories (理论) about how children develop with what mothers told him about their children. During the 1950s, Dr Spock became famous. He wrote articles for magazines, appeared on TV programmes, taught at universities and gave speeches to talk to parents about their concerns (担心). Benjamin died in 1998 at 95. Yet his advice still continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents.
An 80-year-old Japanese mountain climber who has had four heart surgeries (手术) reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on Thursday, becoming the oldest to climb up the world's highest mountain on May 23, 2013. It was Yuichiro Miura. As a famous adventurer, he skied down Mount Qomolangma from the South Col in 1970, a deed that became the subject of a documentary. He has since skied down the highest mountains on each of the seven continents, following
the tradition of his late father, who skied down Europe's Mont Blanc at 99. "If you wish strongly and have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit (顶峰) of your dream," Miura said.
1.What can be inferred from Steve Fossett's story
A.No amount of planning can prevent the possibility of risk in life.
B.Careful planning and high technology can help reduce risk to zero.
C.The scientists and other experts contribute to Steve Fossett's death.
D.The risk in short-distance flights can hardly be avoided completely.
2.What is the main achievement of Benjamin Spock according to the author
A.His courage to challenge medical field.
B.His contribution to children and their parents.
C.His active social activities to help the poor family.
D.His winning the Olympic gold medal in rolling boats.
3.What can we learn from Yuichiro Miura's experience
A.Luck and misfortune come in turn.
B.It is never too late to learn.
C.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
4.Which of the following can best describe the common personality of the three people
A. Honest. B. Dangerous.
C. Strong-willed. D. Stressed.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A daily multivitamin may give your well-being an extra benefit, but if you're ever swallowed one and felt sick right after, you know it's hardly a pleasant experience. ①_____
You're taking vitamins on an empty stomach.
Vitamins that are more acid in nature, like vitamin C, may cause nausea (恶心）if they're consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A, D, E and K, unlike some others, may be better absorbed when not taken with food.
②_____
Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you're taking. ③_____ Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen (雌激素) levels.
There's a lot of iron in your pill.
Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you're taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that it's best absorbed on an empty stomach, but it's hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. ④_____ It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it's better than nothing.
Allergic reaction side effects.
Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals, allergic reactions are certainly possible. Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness (痒) and hives (荨麻疹). ⑤_____ Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.
A. You're taking vitamins with other medicines.
B. Below are a few reasons why multivitamins may make you ill.
C. It's important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.
D. These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.
E. It's better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.
F. If you experience these side effects, stop use and contact your doctor.
G. Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
I went on a short vacation with my boyfriend to visit his elder brother who lives about 300 miles away from us. I had never 1 the man before, so I was a bit anxious.
I knew that the fellow had lost his wife several years before, but what I didn't 2 was that he had nearly shut down. Although still 3 to work, he was completely unable to look 4 the house. 5 of his wife still was in mind every day.
It is my habit to do my best to help 6 I go. I helped with dishes after a meal and to offer help whenever I was visiting someone, and I 7 had the opportunity to do these kinds of things! Probably because I was a 8 to him, this man opened up to me about his wife. After listening to his story, I 9 to make some sense of "her" kitchen as it had been left 10 pretty much since her death. He would enter the kitchen long enough to make something to eat and leave again, 11 the dishes dirty. There were 12 decorations around the house that had not been cleaned for many years.
Here was my chance to 13 this man. I spent most of the day 14 and sorting things in the house.
When we finally left, he gave me a very big 15 and said that finally he thought he should hire a housekeeper.
1. A. met B. liked C. helped D. reminded
2. A. present B. realize C. know D. think
3. A. ready B. able C. glad D. eager
4. A. up B. at C. after D. through
5. A. Changes B. Memories C. Experiences D. Manners
6. A. whenever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever
7. A. always B. never C. ever D. hardly
8. A. friend B. stranger C. helper D. cleaner
9. A. expected B. forgot C. asked D. offered
10. A. uncovered B. untouched C. unsolved D. unused
11. A. leaving B. making C. noticing D. finding
12. A. expensive B. new C. beautiful D. useless
13. A. help B. show C. instruct D. persuade
14. A. designing B. cleaning C. planning D. buying
15. A. hug B. help C. treat D. house
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's second ①_________(man) spacecraft returned on October 17 after orbiting the earth for five days. Astronauts Fei Junlong, 40,and Nie Haisheng, 41, ②_________ (fly) to Beijing where they were given a ③_________ (hero) welcome after their Shenzhou Ⅵ space capsule touched down in the remote land of the northern Chinese region of Inner Mongolia.
The two men were in good health after orbiting the earth 76 times, ④_________ (cover) 3.25 million kilometres. State media hailed the mission as a ⑤_________ (technology) breakthrough and this proved to the world China's power.
Soon after the craft landed at 4:33 a. m., ⑥_________ (simple) 1 km from its target, ⑦_________ (joy) residents in Fei's and Nie's hometowns set off firecrackers and performed traditional dragon and lion dances, beating gongs and drums.
"⑧_________ great the motherland is! " the official Xinhua news agency quoted Fei's father as saying. Fei's mother wept happily ⑨_________ learning of his safe return.
State television gave live broadcast of the astronauts ⑩_________ (come) out of the spacecraft, unaided, and waving to the recovery team, cameramen and photographers.
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
请根据下面提示写一篇短文。
Mark Twain once said, “Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing”. Do you agree with his remark Give your reasons.
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everyone might be a kind person, but outside our family and friends, we don’t often practice kindness. We work on being kind to our families, our friends, and hopefully ourselves , but being kind to a complete stranger is odd.
Back in February of 2018, I decided that I wanted to invite complete strangers over for dinner for Valentine’s day. On February 13, I went to Washington Square Park and began my quest. I was definitely nervous, but kept reminding myself that the worst that could happen was I’d get a bunch of no’s. The world wouldn’t stop spinning. I wouldn’t lose a limb (上肢). I’d simply get a “no,” and that would be it.
Out of around 50 people that I asked, over 20 said yes and gave me their phone numbers. Later that day, I texted every single one of them. Fourteen didn’t reply. Six said they couldn’t make it. Two confirmed (and one of them was bringing his roommate, making it three definite yeses).
Well, I was a little disappointed, as I expected more people to reply, but I couldn’t complain. It’s always easier to say yes in person and then refuse someone via text. Nevertheless, I wanted to try and get a few more people. I went on Instagram and started looking through my Instagram followers.
I found a couple of people who were in their mid-20s, seemed sweet, and lived in New York. I directly messaged them and hoped for the best. One said she couldn’t make it. Three people confirmed. Perhaps this wasn’t going to be a failed mission after all — six people were coming over! Oh, and one cute pup too, as one of the girls whom I approached at Washington Square Park was bringing her dog.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Finally the day came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When everyone had left, I sat down and processed what had just happened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3 ADD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Tour Highlights: 下第一段 Must-see sights in China — Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall 可知,在该旅行中,人们可以欣赏到中国古代遗迹。故正确答案为A。
2.推理判断题。根据文章小标题 Tour Highlights: 下第一段 Must-see sights in China — Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall 可知,在该旅行中,人们可以看到兵马俑、法门寺、敦煌莫高窟、麦积石窟、 嘉峪关和慕田峪长城,由此推断,一位学历史的美国学生最有可能选择这趟旅行。故正确答案为D。
3.推理判断题。根据题干信息 live comfortably 可知,一位游客和她的两个儿子想住得舒适,由此推断,他们应该会选择豪华酒店(Luxury Hotels)。结合表格内容可知,此类型酒店的3位旅客,每人需支付3749美元,故一共需要11247美元。故正确答案为D。
B.答案：1-4 ADCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第1段"At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks , I could not(13岁时,我被诊断出患有一种注意力障碍,这让我上学很困难,当班上其他人都在专注于任务时,我却不能。)"和第2段第2句"I raised my hand right away and said, 'Mrs Smith , the doctor said I have attention disorder.'( 我马上举起手说: "史密斯太太,医生说我有注意力障碍。")"可知, 作者有注意力障碍, 这使得他很难专注地做事情。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第3 段最后一句"But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he created a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.(但是路易斯没有放弃,相反,他创造了一个凸起点的阅读系统,为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。)"可知, 路易斯·布菜叶是个盲人, 他发明了盲文, 帮助盲人更好地学习, 获取更多的知识。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第3段前两句"I tried, but I didn't finish the writing when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, a story suddenly became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille.(我试过了,但是铃响的时候我没写完,我不得不把它带回家,在寂静的卧室里,我突然明白了一个故事,是关于一个叫路易斯·布菜叶的盲人的。)"和第4段前两句"Wasn't I the 'blind' in my class, being made to learn like the 'sighted' students My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.(我不就是班上的"盲人",被逼得像"视力正常"的学生一样学习吗 我的思绪奔涌而出,我的笔开始起舞。)"可知, 想到路易斯·布莱叶和他的故事, 作者就思如泉涌, 顺利地完成了作业。故选C。
4.推理判断题。一开始作者认为自己不可能完成老师布置的任务,但是经过努力,他的作业得了"A",老师还给作者写了一句话:不断努力,你就会有所收获。由此推知,"一个人可以通过努力找到战胜困难的方法"这句话与史密斯老师的话意思相同。故选D。
C.答案：1-4 DCCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck”可知，照片拍摄的是一次灾难性的冒险。
2.推理判断题。第三段中提到，被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Falcon Scott船长先前的探险更大的收获，该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断Robert Falcon Scott比其他三人先到达南极。
3.细节理解题。题干的Alexander在最后一段中出现， the 1914 voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险，该段开头说，这个作家在她的小说The Endurance中说，在那时，探险就已经是纯商业活动（a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱（money making),故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger”可知，当时的场景非常凄惨。
D.答案：1-4 ABDC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段对冒险家史蒂夫·福塞特的描述可知，他是一个喜欢通过精心计划来降低做事风险的人，可是最后他却在一次短途飞行中意外身亡。由此可推知，再多的计划也无法杜绝生活中危险的可能性。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段对本杰明·斯波克的描述及最后一句Yet his advice still continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents.可知，他是一位儿科医生，即使在他去世后，他的建议仍在影响着千千万万的孩子以及他们的父母。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段对三浦雄一郎的描述及其最后一句中的If you wish strongly and have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit of your dream可知，他的经历告诉我们"有志者事竟成"，故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据全文讲述的三个故事可以看出，这三个人物有一个共同的特征：意志坚定，为自己喜欢的事坚持到生命的最后一刻。strong-willed 意为"意志坚定的"，故选C项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ BAGEF
解析：①根据下面的四个小标题可知, 本文主要分析了服用复合维生素过程中让你不舒服的原因。故选B。
②根据下面第一句Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you're taking.可知维生素会与其他药物产生反应。故选A。
③根据其后一句Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen(雌激素)levels.可知, 服用维生素和其他药物时, 要检验是否有副作用。故选G。
④根据前句Iron is interesting in that it's best absorbed on an empty stomach, but it's hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea和后句It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it's better than nothing. 可知, 最好不要空腹服用复合维生素。故选E。
⑤根据后句Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately. 可知, 如果你有过敏反应, 要立即去看医生。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CABDB 11-15 ACABA
解析：1.“我”之前从来没有见过（meet)这个人，因此“我”感到有点焦虑。根据anxious可知，作者没有见过男朋友的哥哥，故选A。like喜欢； help帮助； remind提醒。
2.但“我”不知道（know)的是他几乎垮掉了。根据前面的knew可知选C。present呈现； realize实现； think思考。
3.尽管还有能力（able)工作，但他却完全没有理家的能力。根据unable可知选B。ready准备好的； glad高兴的； eager热切的。
4.他没有照顾（look after)家的能力。根据下文对室内一团糟的描述可知选C。look up查阅； look at看； look through浏览。
5.根据I _____ to make some sense of "her" kitchen as it had been left _____ pretty much since her death可知，妻子死后，他一直都难以忘怀，整日生活在对妻子的回忆(memory)中，故选B。change改变； experience 经历； manner方式。
6.无论走到什么地方（wherever)，“我”的习惯是尽力帮助别人。whenever无论何时； whoever无论是谁； whichever无论哪一个。
7.“我”总会（always)抓住机会帮着做这类事情！根据whenever可知，作者是个热心肠的人，经常给别人提供帮助，故选A。never从不； ever曾经； hardly几乎不。
8.可能因为“我”对他来说是个陌生人（stranger)吧，他向“我”打开心扉说了关于他妻子的情况。根据文章开头的“从未见过”可知，他把作者视为陌生人，故选B。friend朋友； helper帮助的人； cleaner保洁员。
9.听了他的故事之后，“我”主动提出（offer)帮他把厨房弄成“她的”厨房的样子，好像在她死后很大程度上没有动过。根据前文的to offer help可知，作者帮助他把厨房复原到他希望的样子。故选D。expect期望； forget忘记； ask询问。
10.让厨房的样子看起来好像在他妻子死后基本上没有动过（untouched)，这是他对妻子表示怀念的方式。故选B。uncovered掀开的； unsolved没有解决的； unused没有使用的。
11.他进了厨房，待了很长时间，做点吃的，盘子没洗就离开（leave)了。leaving the dishes dirty是现在分词短语作结果状语。故选A。make使； notice注意到； find发现。
12.房间里摆着很多精美（beautiful)的装饰物，有很多年没有擦洗了。expensive昂贵的； new新的； useless无用的。
13.这正是“我”帮助（help)这个人的机会。show展示； instruct指导； persuade 劝说。
14.“我”花了几乎一天的时间打扫（clean)并整理房屋里的物品。根据前文“多年没有擦洗”可知，作者花了近一天的时间打扫这些装饰物上的灰尘。design设计; plan计划； buy购买。
15.“我们”最后离开的时候，他给了“我”一个大大的拥抱(hug)，说他终于考虑应该雇一个女管家了。give sb. a hug拥抱某人，是表示感谢、祝贺、安慰的礼貌动作，故选A。help帮助； treat款待； house房屋。
第二节
答案：manned ; were flown ; hero's; covering ; technological ; simply ; joyful ; How ; on ; coming
解析：①解析:本空的man为动词,意为“操纵”,理解句意可知spacecraft是被操纵的,故用过去分词作定语。
②解析:根据句意可知,费俊龙和聂海胜是被飞机送往北京的,故本空用一般过去时的被动语态。
③解析:本空用名词所有格修饰后面的名词。
④解析:现在分词短语作伴随状语。
⑤ 解析:修饰名词breakthrough“突破”用形容词。
⑥解析:副词simply意为“仅仅,不足”,表示航天器着陆点离预定目标只有1千米。
⑦解析:修饰名词用形容词。
⑧ 解析:感叹句中修饰形容词或副词时用how。
⑨解析:介词的特殊用法。“on/upon+动名词”表示“一……就”。
⑩解析:现在分词短语作后置定语修饰astronauts。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：略
第二节
答案：
Finally, the day came, Anxious but excited, I spent the whole day cleaning the house and preparing the food. With everything ready, all guests arrived one by one. Within the next hour and a half, I had six complete strangers laughing, eating, and drinking at my apartment. Music was playing, the conversation was flowing, and new friendships were being formed. It was incredible. One of the people, whom I messaged on Instagram, told me this was one of the most fun New York City experiences he'd ever had. All enveloped in a curtain of darkness, it was time to say goodbye.
When everyone had left, I sat down and processed what had just happened. I couldn’t believe that 48 hours before I didn't know any of these people, and now we were all laughing and talking like we'd always been friends. It was a really enjoyable and unforgettable experience for me. It also made me realize that doing something kind for strangers isn't awkward but meaningful. Whether it's paying it forward with a cup of coffee or simply smiling at a stranger, random acts of kindness do make the world a little better (173 words)
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者想做些善举，他邀请陌生人吃饭，一些人同意，一些人拒绝了，作者又到社交媒体上邀请一些人。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于，这一天来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者为这一天所做的准备和聚会过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当所有人都离开后，我坐下来处理刚刚发生的事情。”可知，作者对发生事情的感悟。
2续写线索：想法—邀请—失望—回复—准备—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①准备：prepare/make a preparation
②播放：play/put on
③相信：believe/be convinced
情绪类
①兴奋：be excited/with excitement
②尴尬：awkward/embarrassed