人教版（新课程标准）必修3 Unit 5 Canada--“The True North” 能力提升练习（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）必修3 Unit 5 Canada--“The True North” 能力提升练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-20 15:18:44 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 5 Canada--“The True North” 能力提升
2022-2023学年高一英语人教版必修三单元测试
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Columbia Children's Theatre Fantasy Fun Camp
July 6~10. July 13~17. Aged 3~8. A perfect introduction to the world of theatre for early learners. Campers will explore the basics of creative expression, storytelling, creative movement and pantomime(哑剧). $200 each. Children's Theatre at Midtown Forest Acres: 3400 Forest Dr.691-4548 or .
Seven Oaks Park Arts Camp
June 20~23. Aged 5~15. Basic drawing, pen and ink drawing, basic watercolour and advanced watercolour, basic oil, oil and chalk, as well as 3-D art. Supplies are provided for all classes. $ 85. Seven OaksPark: 200 Leisure Ln. 772-3336 or icrc. net.
Heathwood hall Guitar
June 15~20. Aged 4~14. Open to all guitar styles and levels. The camp will focus on finger style guitar techniques and chords(和弦). Students will learn how to read music using standard notation(谱号). $150 plus $ 25 registration(注册) fee. Heathwood Hall :3000 S. Beltline Blvd. 231-7710 or heathwood. org.
Guitar Muse Guitar Camp
June 15~20; July 13~17; August 3~7. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced guitar player who wants to sharpen your skills, the camp provides top-quality guitar instruction using a variety of fun games and exercises. $ 150. Heathwood Hall: 3000 S. Beltline Blvd. GuitarMuseSC. com.
1.Columbia Children's Theatre Fantasy Fun Camp is suitable for ___________.
A.learners aged 3 to 8 who like theatre
B.advanced learners who are good at storytelling
C.fast learners who are interested in play
D.learners aged 13 to 17 who like pantomime
2.In Seven Oaks Park Arts Camp, a kid __________.
A.can sign up by dialing 231-7710 B.can learn different kinds of drawing
C.has to pay an $ 85 registration fee D.has to bring his own drawing materials
3.Compared with Guitar Muse Guitar Camp, Heathwood Hall Guitar ___________.
A.is less expensive for learners
B.provides more courses in different months
C.introduces what the course is about in more detail
D.is specially set up for more experienced guitar players
4.Which of the following camps does NOT have age limit
A.Heathwood Hall Guitar. B.Guitar Muse Guitar Camp.
C.Seven Oaks Park Arts Camp. D.Columbia Children's Theatre Fantasy Fun Camp.
B
At 6:45 a. m., I make my first appointment of the day to see 88-year-old Florence. She lives on her own and needs help to start her day. Although my duty starts at 7 a. m. . I always get there earlier as I know Florence who is easy-going will be looking out of the window, waiting for me.
For many of my clients(客户), I am the only person they will see in a day, so it's important to make sure they know they are the focus of my attention during a visit.
I help Florence get washed and dressed and make her breakfast. I tidy her surroundings and make sure she is settled, safe and secure. But most importantly, I talk to her and listen to how she is feeling.
We see many reports about "clock-watch care", where visits are limited to 15 minutes or less. It would be impossible for me to get anything done that is of value to people in this short time.
I often spend at least 30 minutes with each client, which means I can get to know their unusual qualities rather than just see them as a list of care needs.
Caring for people to is a responsibility and I feel proud to be given that trust. I was inspired to work in home care after caring for my husband and my mother during their illnesses before they died, so I know the importance of helping people feel as comfortable as possible in an environment that means something to them.
There are huge positives to work in home care-it's a career(事业) where you can get a sense of personal achievement from knowing you are helping other people. The opportunity to do something good to others in need is a wonderful and rewarding experience.
1.Why does the author come to Florence's house earlier
A.Florence asks her to do so. B.She doesn’t want to let Florence down.
C.Florence is particular about her work. D.She lives far away from Florence’s house.
2.In the author’s eyes, “clock-watch care” _______.
A.isn’t popular with clients in need B.can save some time to serve others
C.fails to give real help to those in need D.does more beyond a list of care needs
3.What inspired the author to work in home care
A.Her own sense of social responsibility.
B.Her experience of looking after her family.
C.The idea of making money to treat her family.
D.The thought of relieving the pain of losing her family.
4.The author thinks that working in home care helps her ________.
A.see her own weaknesses B.become a responsible person
C.learn more about clients’ needs D.make a difference to others' life
C
I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.
There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻)against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.
Just at this moment, she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.
While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring(吼叫)all the time, but to her calf it was music.
1.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw __________.
A.the calf was about to fall into the river
B.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
C.the calf was washed away by the rising water
D.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
2.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water
A.By putting it on a safe spot. B.By pressing it against her body.
C.By taking it away with her. D.By carrying it on her back.
3.How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring
A.It was a great comfort. B.It was a sign of danger.
C.It was a call for help. D.It was a musical note.
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.A Mother's Love. B.A Brave Act.
C.An Elephant. D.An Unforgettable Experience.
D
In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.
Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.
The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes. Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these children become “satellite kids”, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”.
Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kid” problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a “satellite kid” means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means to grow up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere. What these “ satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that it’s better to have parents around than to have a university education.
1.Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because ________________.
A.they hope their children may easily find a job there
B.the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countries
C.all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countries
D.the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends
2.“Satellite kids” refer to the Asian kids ________.
A.without parents
B.living abroad alone
C.with university education
D.not speaking English
3.Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” because their parents ________.
A.want to leave their own country
B.want them to go to university
C.return to their countries to work
D.want them to be independent
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Parents want a better education for their kids.
B.Parents feel lonely and miss their families.
C.Canadians and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids” problem.
D.Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from families.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The holiday season isn’t just about shopping and gifts. ①___________However, holiday travel can get very expensive. Fortunately, the following tips will help you keep your travelling expense under control.
Plan ahead. The earlier you book your travel, from tickets to hotels, the easier it is to find good deals.②___________Your best prices on airfare come when you book three weeks before the plane leaves for domestic flights. For international flights, consider booking about 30 days in advance. Many experts point out that you should book travel between one month and three months out for high-traffic holidays.
Book your air travel on cheaper days. Travelling by air on Tuesdays and Wednesdays often costs less than travelling on Fridays and Sundays. During the holidays, though, it’s not just about a specific day of the week. You also need to consider the days surrounding the holiday but days immediately before and after a holiday can be expensive. One of the best ways to save is to plan your air travel on the day of the holiday.③ ___________
Consider travelling overnight. Red-eye flights and overnight flights often cost less than those at more convenient times. ④___________ Travelling overnight can help you avoid a night in the hotel, as well as save your money on travel to your destination.
⑤___________You can't bring liquids with you on the airline, but you can bring sandwiches and other snacks. When you’re on the road, you can buy food at local groceries to make your own meals. If you are staying in a hotel long-term, consider cooking your own food, especially if you have access to a microwave.
A. Bring your own food.
B. Consider affordable accommodations.
C. Travelling by plane is not the best choice.
D. Plus, booking earlier can save your money,
E. For instance, travelling on Christmas Day might be a great deal.
F. A great deal of travel also takes place during this time of year.
G. Other alternatives include sleeper trains, as well as overnight ferries.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance(一瞥) at my neighbour's house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his 1 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 2 .
Soon, there was a burning smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 3 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 4 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I 5 "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help.
I 6 into my house, called the fire department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and called out my neighbour's name but there was no 7 . I managed to 8 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 9 it was no use; the fire was too strong. 10 , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time as the fire was going to 11 to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was 12 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his 13 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 14 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had 15 ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.
1.A.sitting room B.bathroom C.kitchen D.bedroom
2.A.chair B.table C.bed D.sofa
3.A.After a while B.All the time C.Once in a while D.At once
4.A.examine B.search C.listen D.smell
5.A.said B.shouted C.received D.smiled
6.A.walked B.rushed C.jumped D.stepped
7.A.answer B.light C.sound D.fire
8.A.take out B.take up C.break down D.break into
9.A.and B.but C.because D.so
10.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Unfortunately D.Suddenly
11.A.run B.spread C.flow D.return
12.A.glad B.sad C.sick D.angry
13.A.children B.parents C.life D.pets
14.A.ordered B.begged C.advised D.invited
15.A.mainly B.particularly C.specially D.naturally
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was waiting for a phone call from my agent(代理人). He had a message sent to me the night before, which told me that my show was to be cancelled(取消). I called him several times ①_______(know) the real reason, but each time his secretary told me that he was at a meeting and that he ②_______ (call) me soon. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient and felt quite ③_______ (anxiety). I made a ④_______ (complain) and started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you Who do you think you are "
At that time I didn’t realize my wife, who was ⑤_______ indigenous person, was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket. I stood there, ⑥_______ (stare) at her, speechless.
She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the wall of the house, “Now, hear this! AG objects in this room —if you do anything that makes my husband annoyed, out you go!” Then she turned to me, kissed me and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control. ” I said,“ ⑦_______ I make an apology to the phone ” "No, you needn't. ”
After watching a crazy woman ⑧_______ rushed in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood had changed. I admitted not dealing with the case properly. I should live up ⑨_______ her expectation. Her unusual actions helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. ⑩_______ (ultimate), my agent did call forty minutes later. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友George发来邮件,想了解你未来想做什么职业。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 你未来想从事的职业;
2. 你选择该职业的原因;
3. 你决定如何做;
注意:
1. 词数80字左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 划横线部分不计入总字数。
Dear George,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was not out of envy, because he got the prize and I did not, that I quarreled with Coretti this morning. No, it was not out of envy. Still I was in the wrong. The teacher had placed him beside me, and I was writing in my copy-book when he jogged my elbow and made me blot and soil the monthly story, Blood of Romagna. I got angry, and said a rude word to him.
He replied, with a smile, “I did not do it on purpose.”
I should have believed him, because I know him; but it displeased me that he should smile, and I thought: “ Oh! Now that he has had a prize, he has grown arrogant and over-proud!” and a little while afterwards, to revenge myself, I gave him jog which made him spoil his page.
Then, Coretti’s face flushed with anger, “You did that on purpose,” he said to me, and raised his hand. The teacher saw it; he drew it back. But he added: “I shall wait for you outside!”
I felt ill at ease; my anger had eventually broken out; I regretted. No; Coretti could not have done it intentionally. He is good, I thought. I recalled how I had seen him in his own home; how he had worked and helped his sick mother; and then how heartily he had been welcomed in my house; and how he had pleased my father. What would I not have given; not to have said that word to him; not to have insulted him! And I thought of the advice that my father had given to me: “Have you done wrong ---“Yes.”---“Then beg his pardon.” But this I did not dare to do; I was ashamed of myself. I looked at him out of the corner of my eye, and I saw his coat ripped on the shoulder ---perhaps because he had carried too much wood,--and I felt that I loved him. I said to myself, “Courage!” But the words, “pardon me,” stuck in my throat.
He looked at me from time to time, but seemed more grieved than angry. And I looked crossly at him, to show him that I was not afraid.
He repeated, “We shall meet outside! ”And I said, “We shall meet outside!” But I was thinking of what my father had once said to me, “If you are in the wrong, defend yourself, but do not fight.”
And I said to myself, “I will defend myself, but I will not fight.” But I was discontented, and I no longer listened to the master.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At last the moment of dismissal arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
He kissed me, and said: “We’ll have no more quarrels, will we ”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。由Columbia Children's Theatre Fantasy Fun Camp 部分中的“Aged 3 8.”和“A perfect introduction to the world of theatre for early learners. ”可知,这个暑期夏令营适合三到八岁的,对戏剧感兴趣的儿童。
2.细节理解题。由Seven Oaks Park Arts Camp部分中的“Basic drawing ... as well as 3-D art. ”可知,在这个夏令营孩子们可以学习各种类型的绘画。
3.细节理解题。对比这两部分中所提及的课程内容可知,Heathwood Hall Guitar 对课程内容的介绍较为详细。
4.细节理解题。Guitar Muse Guitar Camp部分没有提及学员的年龄限制。
B.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,作者知道弗洛伦斯在等自己,为了不让她失望,因而早早去了她家。
2.细节理解题。由第四段可知,钟点护理的时间限制在15分钟之内,在这么短的时间内不可能做完对被护理者真正有价值的事情。
3.细节理解题。由第六段可知,作者照顾生病的丈夫,母亲直到他们去世,这一经历让她萌发了做护工的想法。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段可知,作者认为关爱他人使自己有种被信任感和成就感。有机会帮助需要帮助的人,即对别人的生活起一定的作用。
C.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.A; 4.A
解析：1.事实细节题。根据第一段第三句“There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water...” 可知D项正确。
2.事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句“Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock” 可知,母象把小象放在了一个安全的地点。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“roaring all the time, but to her calf it was music”可推出选A。
4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love”可知:是伟大的母爱使得大象一次一次地冒着生命的危险救小象。
D.答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。A项错误,是求学而非就业;C项文章并没有提及哪个地方的大学更好;D项文章没有提及是为了提高外语水平和结交外国朋友;依文章第二段最后两句可以得出B项为其目的。
2.推理判断题。A项明显错误,并非指没有了父母的孩子;C项错误,目的是上大学,并非指拥有大学教育的孩子;D项表述错误,亚洲不讲英语的孩子有很多,这里强调的是在国外求学的亚洲孩子;依据文章最后一段中的“To be a ‘satellite kid’ means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means to grow up lonely...”可知B项正确。means一词,起到了下定义的作用。
3.细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Therefore, these children become ‘satellite kids...’”可知,前文是其原因,由此得出答案为C项。
4.主旨大意题。文章讨论了satellite kids这一群体的成因及这些孩子的表现和心声,由此可知,本文是以“孩子”为中心来写的,由此排除A、B、C三项。
第二节
答案：FDEGA
解析：本文介绍了几个在节曰旅行期间省钱的方法。
1. F根据空前一句“节假日不只是关于购物和送礼物”和空后一句“然而,节日旅行比礼物可能更贵”可知,F项“大量的旅行也发生在每年的这个时候”符合语境。
2. D根据空后一句可知“国内航班提前三周可以预订到最便宜的机票”.选项D “提前预订可以节省钱”符合语境。
3. E根据空前一句“最好的省钱的方法之一是在节日当天计划你的飞机旅行”可判断出选项E "例如,在圣诞节当日旅行也许最节省钱”符合语境。
4. G空前一句说明乘夜班机省钱,故该空应说明“其他夜间旅行的方式,比如坐夜班卧铺和夜班船”,故选项G正确。
5. A根据空后内容中出现的sandwiches, snacks, meals等可知,该段与食物有关, 故A项正确。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CCDAB 6-10 BADBA 11-15 BBDDC
解析：1.考查名词。根据I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen可知这里意思是我看到他的厨房里有火焰。A. sitting room客厅; B. bathroom浴室; C. kitchen厨房; D. bedroom卧室,故选C。
2.考查名词。根据I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to可知这里意思是所以我回到床上。A. chair椅子; B. table桌子; C. bed床; D. sofa沙发,故选C。
3.考查固定短语。上文说空气中有一股燃烧的味道,所以作者立刻跳下床,下楼去检查。A. After a while过了一会儿; B. All the time一直; C. Once in a while偶尔; D. At once立刻,故选D。
4.考查动词。上文说空气中有一股燃烧的味道,所以作者立刻跳下床,下楼去检查。A. examine检查; B. search探究; C. reserve保留; D. smell闻,故选A。
5.考查动词。根据But there was no one nearby to my shouts for help可知作者在大喊。A. said说; B. shouted大喊; C. received收到; D. whispered窃窃私语,故选B。
6.考查动词。句意:我冲进我自己的房子,打电话给消防队,然后回到我邻居的房子。A. walked走路; B. rushed急忙; C. jumped跳跃; D. stepped行走,故选B。
7.考查名词。句意:我按了门铃,敲了敲门,大声叫邻居的名字,但是没有人回答。A. answer回答; B. light照亮; C. sound声音; D. fire火,故选A。
8.考查动词短语。根据and rescued a cat and a rabbit可知我设法闯入了房子。A. take out取出; B. take up开始从事; C. break down发生故障; D. break into闯入,故选D。
9.考查连词。根据the fire was too strong可知这里意思是我试图把水从厨房窗户里泼进去,但没有用。A. and并且; B. but但是; C. because因为; D. therefore因此,故选B。
10.考查副词。根据a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire可知幸运的是,消防车来了,很快消防队员就把火扑灭了。A. Luckily幸运地; B. Sadly悲哀地; C. Unfortunately不幸地; D. Suddenly突然地,故选A。
11.考查动词辨析。句意:他们很及时,在当大火即将蔓延到房子里的其他房间时赶到了。A. run跑; B. spread蔓延; C. flow流动; D. return返回,故选B。
12.考查形容词。根据because his kitchen was burnt down可知邻居回来,发现自己的厨房被烧毁,很伤心。A. amazing令人惊异的; B. sad难过的; C. sick生病的; D. angry生气的,故选B。
13.考查名词。根据I managed to 8 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit可知这里是指他感激我打电话给消防队,救了他的宠物。A. children孩子; B. parents父母; C. life生活; D. pets宠物,故选D。
14.考查动词。句意:他邀请我去看他的新厨房,在那里他给了我一枚奖章,那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A. persuaded说服; B. begged乞求; C. admitted承认; D. invited邀请,故选D。
15.考查副词。句意:他邀请我去看他的新厨房,在那里他给了我一枚奖章,那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A. gradually逐步地; B. particularly特别是; C. specially特别地,专门地; D. regularly定期地,故选C。
第二节
答案：1. to know2. would call3. plaint5. an6. staring7. Must8. who/that9. to10. Ultimately
解析： ①文章第一段第二行I called him several times _____（know）the real reason.我打了几次电话，目的是想知道真正原因。因此，横线上用不定式表目的，答案是"to know"。
②文章第一段第三行but each time his secretary told me that he was at a meeting and that he _____（call）me soon但是每次他的秘书都告诉我经理在开会，稍后会打给我。横线上缺少表达"将会打给我"这个谓语动词，时态是过去将来时，选用情态动词"would"，因此答案是"would call"。
③本题考查的是词类转换能力。第二段第一行Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient and felt quite _____.三个小时过去了，我变得越来越没有耐心，并且感到_______。系动词feel（felt的原形）后面需要形容词作表语，正确形式是anxious"焦虑的"。
④本题考查的是词类转换能力。所给词语是complain v.抱怨。文章第二段第二行I made a _____此处需要名词作made的宾语。因此答案是"complaint"。
⑤考查冠词的用法。中心词是person，横线之后的单词indigenous [in'did in s]第一个音节是元音，所以用冠词an。
⑥考查非谓语动词。第三段第四行中，横线所在句子的主句是I stood there，后半句是分词作状语。而主句的主语I与所给动词stare之间是主谓关系，所以需要用动词的ing形式。因此答案是"staring"
⑦考察疑问词的使用。对"No, you needn't"提问的疑问词，应该用"must"意思是"非得"。
⑧考查定语从句的关系词，横线前面的名词是woman（女人）先行词指代人，所填词语在从句中作主语，所以答案是"who"或者"that"。
⑨考查短语的固定搭配。live up to"不辜负"是固定搭配。第四段第三行I should live up _____ her expectation.（我应该_____她的期望）因此横线上填"to"。
⑩考查副词的用法。第五段第四行my agent did call forty minutes later.是完整的句子，用副词来修饰整个句子，意思是"最后"，句首单词首字母大写，因此答案是"Ultimately"。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear George,
I’m more than delighted to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my career choice for the future, so I’m now writing to share my views about it.
In the future, I’m going to be a doctor. For one thing, if I am a doctor, I can make use of what I have learned to relieve patients’ pains and even save their lives. For another, I have always shown great interest in Chinese medicine, which features magic effect. Should I be admitted by a medical college this year, I would make every effort to rediscover the value of Chinese medicine making it more popular in the world.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
本篇书面表达为应用文,要求学生写一封信向美国朋友George介绍你想从事的职业,并说明选择该职业的理由。
1.词汇积累:
渴望成为:be dying to be→be thirsty to be→long to be→yearn for being
对......感兴趣:show great interest in→be enthusiastic about-→be fascinated by
努力做某事:make every effort to do→take pains to do→strive to do
减轻痛苦:relieve pains→reduce sufferings→ease pains→mitigate pains
2.句式拓展:
同义句转换
原句: I'm more than delighted to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my career choice for the future, so I'm now writing to share my views about it.
拓展句: Extremely delighted to receive you letter asking me about my career choice for the future, I hasten to write to share my views about it.
原句: In the future, I'm dying to be a doctor.
拓展句: In the future, what I'm dying to be is a doctor.
【高分句型 1】For one thing, if I am a doctor, I can make use of what I have learned to relieve patients' pains and even save their lives.(这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。)
【高分句型 2】Should I be admitted by a medical college this year, I would make every effort to rediscover the value of Chinese medicine, making it more popular in the world.(这句话使用了虚拟语气的倒装,以及现在分词做状语。)
第二节
答案：
At last the moment of dismissal arrived. When I was alone outside in the street I perceived that Correti was following me. I stopped and waited for him, ruler in hand. He came up; I raised my ruler, afraid.“No, Enrico,” he said, with his kindly smile, waving the ruler aside with his hand, “let us be friends again, as before.”I stood still in amazement, and then I felt what seemed to be a push on my shoulders, and I found myself in his arms.
He kissed me, and said: “We’ll have no more quarrels, will we ” “Never again! Never again!” I replied. And we parted content. But when I went home, and told my father all about it, thinking to give him pleasure, his face clouded over, and he said: “You should have been the first to offer your hand, since you were in the wrong.” Then he added, “You should not raise your ruler at a friend who is better than you are --at the son of a soldier! ”and snatching the ruler from my hand, he broke in two, and hurled it against the wall.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Coretti产生了矛盾，想起爸爸教育的话和自己的所作所为，作者心中思绪万千，但道歉始终说不出口。放学后， Coretti主动向作者示好，他们重新成为了朋友。回家后，爸爸又教育了作者。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“放学的时刻终于到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者的表现和Coretti主动示好。
②由第二段首句内容“他吻了吻我，说“我们再也不会吵架了，是吗？””可知，第二段可描写作者和Coretti和好了。但爸爸又教育了作者。
2.续写线索：作者的表现一Coretti主动示好一和好的过程—爸爸又教育了作者
3词汇激活
行为类
①挥到一边：wave the ruler aside/put the ruler aside
②脸色阴沉：cloud over /look sullen
③抢走：snatch/carry off//go off with
情绪类
①亲切的：kindly/friendly/amiable
②惊讶：in amazement/in surprise/in astonishment
2022-2023学年高一英语人教版必修三单元测试
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Columbia Children's Theatre Fantasy Fun Camp
July 6~10. July 13~17. Aged 3~8. A perfect introduction to the world of theatre for early learners. Campers will explore the basics of creative expression, storytelling, creative movement and pantomime(哑剧). $200 each. Children's Theatre at Midtown Forest Acres: 3400 Forest Dr.691-4548 or .
Seven Oaks Park Arts Camp
June 20~23. Aged 5~15. Basic drawing, pen and ink drawing, basic watercolour and advanced watercolour, basic oil, oil and chalk, as well as 3-D art. Supplies are provided for all classes. $ 85. Seven OaksPark: 200 Leisure Ln. 772-3336 or icrc. net.
Heathwood hall Guitar
June 15~20. Aged 4~14. Open to all guitar styles and levels. The camp will focus on finger style guitar techniques and chords(和弦). Students will learn how to read music using standard notation(谱号). $150 plus $ 25 registration(注册) fee. Heathwood Hall :3000 S. Beltline Blvd. 231-7710 or heathwood. org.
Guitar Muse Guitar Camp
June 15~20; July 13~17; August 3~7. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced guitar player who wants to sharpen your skills, the camp provides top-quality guitar instruction using a variety of fun games and exercises. $ 150. Heathwood Hall: 3000 S. Beltline Blvd. GuitarMuseSC. com.
1.Columbia Children's Theatre Fantasy Fun Camp is suitable for ___________.
A.learners aged 3 to 8 who like theatre
B.advanced learners who are good at storytelling
C.fast learners who are interested in play
D.learners aged 13 to 17 who like pantomime
2.In Seven Oaks Park Arts Camp, a kid __________.
A.can sign up by dialing 231-7710 B.can learn different kinds of drawing
C.has to pay an $ 85 registration fee D.has to bring his own drawing materials
3.Compared with Guitar Muse Guitar Camp, Heathwood Hall Guitar ___________.
A.is less expensive for learners
B.provides more courses in different months
C.introduces what the course is about in more detail
D.is specially set up for more experienced guitar players
4.Which of the following camps does NOT have age limit
A.Heathwood Hall Guitar. B.Guitar Muse Guitar Camp.
C.Seven Oaks Park Arts Camp. D.Columbia Children's Theatre Fantasy Fun Camp.
B
At 6:45 a. m., I make my first appointment of the day to see 88-year-old Florence. She lives on her own and needs help to start her day. Although my duty starts at 7 a. m. . I always get there earlier as I know Florence who is easy-going will be looking out of the window, waiting for me.
For many of my clients(客户), I am the only person they will see in a day, so it's important to make sure they know they are the focus of my attention during a visit.
I help Florence get washed and dressed and make her breakfast. I tidy her surroundings and make sure she is settled, safe and secure. But most importantly, I talk to her and listen to how she is feeling.
We see many reports about "clock-watch care", where visits are limited to 15 minutes or less. It would be impossible for me to get anything done that is of value to people in this short time.
I often spend at least 30 minutes with each client, which means I can get to know their unusual qualities rather than just see them as a list of care needs.
Caring for people to is a responsibility and I feel proud to be given that trust. I was inspired to work in home care after caring for my husband and my mother during their illnesses before they died, so I know the importance of helping people feel as comfortable as possible in an environment that means something to them.
There are huge positives to work in home care-it's a career(事业) where you can get a sense of personal achievement from knowing you are helping other people. The opportunity to do something good to others in need is a wonderful and rewarding experience.
1.Why does the author come to Florence's house earlier
A.Florence asks her to do so. B.She doesn’t want to let Florence down.
C.Florence is particular about her work. D.She lives far away from Florence’s house.
2.In the author’s eyes, “clock-watch care” _______.
A.isn’t popular with clients in need B.can save some time to serve others
C.fails to give real help to those in need D.does more beyond a list of care needs
3.What inspired the author to work in home care
A.Her own sense of social responsibility.
B.Her experience of looking after her family.
C.The idea of making money to treat her family.
D.The thought of relieving the pain of losing her family.
4.The author thinks that working in home care helps her ________.
A.see her own weaknesses B.become a responsible person
C.learn more about clients’ needs D.make a difference to others' life
C
I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.
There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻)against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.
Just at this moment, she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.
While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring(吼叫)all the time, but to her calf it was music.
1.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw __________.
A.the calf was about to fall into the river
B.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
C.the calf was washed away by the rising water
D.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
2.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water
A.By putting it on a safe spot. B.By pressing it against her body.
C.By taking it away with her. D.By carrying it on her back.
3.How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring
A.It was a great comfort. B.It was a sign of danger.
C.It was a call for help. D.It was a musical note.
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.A Mother's Love. B.A Brave Act.
C.An Elephant. D.An Unforgettable Experience.
D
In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.
Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.
The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes. Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these children become “satellite kids”, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”.
Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kid” problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a “satellite kid” means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means to grow up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere. What these “ satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that it’s better to have parents around than to have a university education.
1.Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because ________________.
A.they hope their children may easily find a job there
B.the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countries
C.all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countries
D.the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends
2.“Satellite kids” refer to the Asian kids ________.
A.without parents
B.living abroad alone
C.with university education
D.not speaking English
3.Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” because their parents ________.
A.want to leave their own country
B.want them to go to university
C.return to their countries to work
D.want them to be independent
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Parents want a better education for their kids.
B.Parents feel lonely and miss their families.
C.Canadians and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids” problem.
D.Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from families.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The holiday season isn’t just about shopping and gifts. ①___________However, holiday travel can get very expensive. Fortunately, the following tips will help you keep your travelling expense under control.
Plan ahead. The earlier you book your travel, from tickets to hotels, the easier it is to find good deals.②___________Your best prices on airfare come when you book three weeks before the plane leaves for domestic flights. For international flights, consider booking about 30 days in advance. Many experts point out that you should book travel between one month and three months out for high-traffic holidays.
Book your air travel on cheaper days. Travelling by air on Tuesdays and Wednesdays often costs less than travelling on Fridays and Sundays. During the holidays, though, it’s not just about a specific day of the week. You also need to consider the days surrounding the holiday but days immediately before and after a holiday can be expensive. One of the best ways to save is to plan your air travel on the day of the holiday.③ ___________
Consider travelling overnight. Red-eye flights and overnight flights often cost less than those at more convenient times. ④___________ Travelling overnight can help you avoid a night in the hotel, as well as save your money on travel to your destination.
⑤___________You can't bring liquids with you on the airline, but you can bring sandwiches and other snacks. When you’re on the road, you can buy food at local groceries to make your own meals. If you are staying in a hotel long-term, consider cooking your own food, especially if you have access to a microwave.
A. Bring your own food.
B. Consider affordable accommodations.
C. Travelling by plane is not the best choice.
D. Plus, booking earlier can save your money,
E. For instance, travelling on Christmas Day might be a great deal.
F. A great deal of travel also takes place during this time of year.
G. Other alternatives include sleeper trains, as well as overnight ferries.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance(一瞥) at my neighbour's house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his 1 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 2 .
Soon, there was a burning smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 3 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 4 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I 5 "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help.
I 6 into my house, called the fire department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and called out my neighbour's name but there was no 7 . I managed to 8 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 9 it was no use; the fire was too strong. 10 , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time as the fire was going to 11 to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was 12 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his 13 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 14 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had 15 ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.
1.A.sitting room B.bathroom C.kitchen D.bedroom
2.A.chair B.table C.bed D.sofa
3.A.After a while B.All the time C.Once in a while D.At once
4.A.examine B.search C.listen D.smell
5.A.said B.shouted C.received D.smiled
6.A.walked B.rushed C.jumped D.stepped
7.A.answer B.light C.sound D.fire
8.A.take out B.take up C.break down D.break into
9.A.and B.but C.because D.so
10.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Unfortunately D.Suddenly
11.A.run B.spread C.flow D.return
12.A.glad B.sad C.sick D.angry
13.A.children B.parents C.life D.pets
14.A.ordered B.begged C.advised D.invited
15.A.mainly B.particularly C.specially D.naturally
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was waiting for a phone call from my agent(代理人). He had a message sent to me the night before, which told me that my show was to be cancelled(取消). I called him several times ①_______(know) the real reason, but each time his secretary told me that he was at a meeting and that he ②_______ (call) me soon. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient and felt quite ③_______ (anxiety). I made a ④_______ (complain) and started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you Who do you think you are "
At that time I didn’t realize my wife, who was ⑤_______ indigenous person, was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket. I stood there, ⑥_______ (stare) at her, speechless.
She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the wall of the house, “Now, hear this! AG objects in this room —if you do anything that makes my husband annoyed, out you go!” Then she turned to me, kissed me and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control. ” I said,“ ⑦_______ I make an apology to the phone ” "No, you needn't. ”
After watching a crazy woman ⑧_______ rushed in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood had changed. I admitted not dealing with the case properly. I should live up ⑨_______ her expectation. Her unusual actions helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. ⑩_______ (ultimate), my agent did call forty minutes later. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友George发来邮件,想了解你未来想做什么职业。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 你未来想从事的职业;
2. 你选择该职业的原因;
3. 你决定如何做;
注意:
1. 词数80字左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 划横线部分不计入总字数。
Dear George,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was not out of envy, because he got the prize and I did not, that I quarreled with Coretti this morning. No, it was not out of envy. Still I was in the wrong. The teacher had placed him beside me, and I was writing in my copy-book when he jogged my elbow and made me blot and soil the monthly story, Blood of Romagna. I got angry, and said a rude word to him.
He replied, with a smile, “I did not do it on purpose.”
I should have believed him, because I know him; but it displeased me that he should smile, and I thought: “ Oh! Now that he has had a prize, he has grown arrogant and over-proud!” and a little while afterwards, to revenge myself, I gave him jog which made him spoil his page.
Then, Coretti’s face flushed with anger, “You did that on purpose,” he said to me, and raised his hand. The teacher saw it; he drew it back. But he added: “I shall wait for you outside!”
I felt ill at ease; my anger had eventually broken out; I regretted. No; Coretti could not have done it intentionally. He is good, I thought. I recalled how I had seen him in his own home; how he had worked and helped his sick mother; and then how heartily he had been welcomed in my house; and how he had pleased my father. What would I not have given; not to have said that word to him; not to have insulted him! And I thought of the advice that my father had given to me: “Have you done wrong ---“Yes.”---“Then beg his pardon.” But this I did not dare to do; I was ashamed of myself. I looked at him out of the corner of my eye, and I saw his coat ripped on the shoulder ---perhaps because he had carried too much wood,--and I felt that I loved him. I said to myself, “Courage!” But the words, “pardon me,” stuck in my throat.
He looked at me from time to time, but seemed more grieved than angry. And I looked crossly at him, to show him that I was not afraid.
He repeated, “We shall meet outside! ”And I said, “We shall meet outside!” But I was thinking of what my father had once said to me, “If you are in the wrong, defend yourself, but do not fight.”
And I said to myself, “I will defend myself, but I will not fight.” But I was discontented, and I no longer listened to the master.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At last the moment of dismissal arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
He kissed me, and said: “We’ll have no more quarrels, will we ”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。由Columbia Children's Theatre Fantasy Fun Camp 部分中的“Aged 3 8.”和“A perfect introduction to the world of theatre for early learners. ”可知,这个暑期夏令营适合三到八岁的,对戏剧感兴趣的儿童。
2.细节理解题。由Seven Oaks Park Arts Camp部分中的“Basic drawing ... as well as 3-D art. ”可知,在这个夏令营孩子们可以学习各种类型的绘画。
3.细节理解题。对比这两部分中所提及的课程内容可知,Heathwood Hall Guitar 对课程内容的介绍较为详细。
4.细节理解题。Guitar Muse Guitar Camp部分没有提及学员的年龄限制。
B.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,作者知道弗洛伦斯在等自己,为了不让她失望,因而早早去了她家。
2.细节理解题。由第四段可知,钟点护理的时间限制在15分钟之内,在这么短的时间内不可能做完对被护理者真正有价值的事情。
3.细节理解题。由第六段可知,作者照顾生病的丈夫,母亲直到他们去世,这一经历让她萌发了做护工的想法。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段可知,作者认为关爱他人使自己有种被信任感和成就感。有机会帮助需要帮助的人,即对别人的生活起一定的作用。
C.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.A; 4.A
解析：1.事实细节题。根据第一段第三句“There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water...” 可知D项正确。
2.事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句“Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock” 可知,母象把小象放在了一个安全的地点。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“roaring all the time, but to her calf it was music”可推出选A。
4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love”可知:是伟大的母爱使得大象一次一次地冒着生命的危险救小象。
D.答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。A项错误,是求学而非就业;C项文章并没有提及哪个地方的大学更好;D项文章没有提及是为了提高外语水平和结交外国朋友;依文章第二段最后两句可以得出B项为其目的。
2.推理判断题。A项明显错误,并非指没有了父母的孩子;C项错误,目的是上大学,并非指拥有大学教育的孩子;D项表述错误,亚洲不讲英语的孩子有很多,这里强调的是在国外求学的亚洲孩子;依据文章最后一段中的“To be a ‘satellite kid’ means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means to grow up lonely...”可知B项正确。means一词,起到了下定义的作用。
3.细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Therefore, these children become ‘satellite kids...’”可知,前文是其原因,由此得出答案为C项。
4.主旨大意题。文章讨论了satellite kids这一群体的成因及这些孩子的表现和心声,由此可知,本文是以“孩子”为中心来写的,由此排除A、B、C三项。
第二节
答案：FDEGA
解析：本文介绍了几个在节曰旅行期间省钱的方法。
1. F根据空前一句“节假日不只是关于购物和送礼物”和空后一句“然而,节日旅行比礼物可能更贵”可知,F项“大量的旅行也发生在每年的这个时候”符合语境。
2. D根据空后一句可知“国内航班提前三周可以预订到最便宜的机票”.选项D “提前预订可以节省钱”符合语境。
3. E根据空前一句“最好的省钱的方法之一是在节日当天计划你的飞机旅行”可判断出选项E "例如,在圣诞节当日旅行也许最节省钱”符合语境。
4. G空前一句说明乘夜班机省钱,故该空应说明“其他夜间旅行的方式,比如坐夜班卧铺和夜班船”,故选项G正确。
5. A根据空后内容中出现的sandwiches, snacks, meals等可知,该段与食物有关, 故A项正确。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CCDAB 6-10 BADBA 11-15 BBDDC
解析：1.考查名词。根据I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen可知这里意思是我看到他的厨房里有火焰。A. sitting room客厅; B. bathroom浴室; C. kitchen厨房; D. bedroom卧室,故选C。
2.考查名词。根据I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to可知这里意思是所以我回到床上。A. chair椅子; B. table桌子; C. bed床; D. sofa沙发,故选C。
3.考查固定短语。上文说空气中有一股燃烧的味道,所以作者立刻跳下床,下楼去检查。A. After a while过了一会儿; B. All the time一直; C. Once in a while偶尔; D. At once立刻,故选D。
4.考查动词。上文说空气中有一股燃烧的味道,所以作者立刻跳下床,下楼去检查。A. examine检查; B. search探究; C. reserve保留; D. smell闻,故选A。
5.考查动词。根据But there was no one nearby to my shouts for help可知作者在大喊。A. said说; B. shouted大喊; C. received收到; D. whispered窃窃私语,故选B。
6.考查动词。句意:我冲进我自己的房子,打电话给消防队,然后回到我邻居的房子。A. walked走路; B. rushed急忙; C. jumped跳跃; D. stepped行走,故选B。
7.考查名词。句意:我按了门铃,敲了敲门,大声叫邻居的名字,但是没有人回答。A. answer回答; B. light照亮; C. sound声音; D. fire火,故选A。
8.考查动词短语。根据and rescued a cat and a rabbit可知我设法闯入了房子。A. take out取出; B. take up开始从事; C. break down发生故障; D. break into闯入,故选D。
9.考查连词。根据the fire was too strong可知这里意思是我试图把水从厨房窗户里泼进去,但没有用。A. and并且; B. but但是; C. because因为; D. therefore因此,故选B。
10.考查副词。根据a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire可知幸运的是,消防车来了,很快消防队员就把火扑灭了。A. Luckily幸运地; B. Sadly悲哀地; C. Unfortunately不幸地; D. Suddenly突然地,故选A。
11.考查动词辨析。句意:他们很及时,在当大火即将蔓延到房子里的其他房间时赶到了。A. run跑; B. spread蔓延; C. flow流动; D. return返回,故选B。
12.考查形容词。根据because his kitchen was burnt down可知邻居回来,发现自己的厨房被烧毁,很伤心。A. amazing令人惊异的; B. sad难过的; C. sick生病的; D. angry生气的,故选B。
13.考查名词。根据I managed to 8 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit可知这里是指他感激我打电话给消防队,救了他的宠物。A. children孩子; B. parents父母; C. life生活; D. pets宠物,故选D。
14.考查动词。句意:他邀请我去看他的新厨房,在那里他给了我一枚奖章,那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A. persuaded说服; B. begged乞求; C. admitted承认; D. invited邀请,故选D。
15.考查副词。句意:他邀请我去看他的新厨房,在那里他给了我一枚奖章,那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A. gradually逐步地; B. particularly特别是; C. specially特别地,专门地; D. regularly定期地,故选C。
第二节
答案：1. to know2. would call3. plaint5. an6. staring7. Must8. who/that9. to10. Ultimately
解析： ①文章第一段第二行I called him several times _____（know）the real reason.我打了几次电话，目的是想知道真正原因。因此，横线上用不定式表目的，答案是"to know"。
②文章第一段第三行but each time his secretary told me that he was at a meeting and that he _____（call）me soon但是每次他的秘书都告诉我经理在开会，稍后会打给我。横线上缺少表达"将会打给我"这个谓语动词，时态是过去将来时，选用情态动词"would"，因此答案是"would call"。
③本题考查的是词类转换能力。第二段第一行Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient and felt quite _____.三个小时过去了，我变得越来越没有耐心，并且感到_______。系动词feel（felt的原形）后面需要形容词作表语，正确形式是anxious"焦虑的"。
④本题考查的是词类转换能力。所给词语是complain v.抱怨。文章第二段第二行I made a _____此处需要名词作made的宾语。因此答案是"complaint"。
⑤考查冠词的用法。中心词是person，横线之后的单词indigenous [in'did in s]第一个音节是元音，所以用冠词an。
⑥考查非谓语动词。第三段第四行中，横线所在句子的主句是I stood there，后半句是分词作状语。而主句的主语I与所给动词stare之间是主谓关系，所以需要用动词的ing形式。因此答案是"staring"
⑦考察疑问词的使用。对"No, you needn't"提问的疑问词，应该用"must"意思是"非得"。
⑧考查定语从句的关系词，横线前面的名词是woman（女人）先行词指代人，所填词语在从句中作主语，所以答案是"who"或者"that"。
⑨考查短语的固定搭配。live up to"不辜负"是固定搭配。第四段第三行I should live up _____ her expectation.（我应该_____她的期望）因此横线上填"to"。
⑩考查副词的用法。第五段第四行my agent did call forty minutes later.是完整的句子，用副词来修饰整个句子，意思是"最后"，句首单词首字母大写，因此答案是"Ultimately"。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear George,
I’m more than delighted to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my career choice for the future, so I’m now writing to share my views about it.
In the future, I’m going to be a doctor. For one thing, if I am a doctor, I can make use of what I have learned to relieve patients’ pains and even save their lives. For another, I have always shown great interest in Chinese medicine, which features magic effect. Should I be admitted by a medical college this year, I would make every effort to rediscover the value of Chinese medicine making it more popular in the world.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
本篇书面表达为应用文,要求学生写一封信向美国朋友George介绍你想从事的职业,并说明选择该职业的理由。
1.词汇积累:
渴望成为:be dying to be→be thirsty to be→long to be→yearn for being
对......感兴趣:show great interest in→be enthusiastic about-→be fascinated by
努力做某事:make every effort to do→take pains to do→strive to do
减轻痛苦:relieve pains→reduce sufferings→ease pains→mitigate pains
2.句式拓展:
同义句转换
原句: I'm more than delighted to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my career choice for the future, so I'm now writing to share my views about it.
拓展句: Extremely delighted to receive you letter asking me about my career choice for the future, I hasten to write to share my views about it.
原句: In the future, I'm dying to be a doctor.
拓展句: In the future, what I'm dying to be is a doctor.
【高分句型 1】For one thing, if I am a doctor, I can make use of what I have learned to relieve patients' pains and even save their lives.(这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。)
【高分句型 2】Should I be admitted by a medical college this year, I would make every effort to rediscover the value of Chinese medicine, making it more popular in the world.(这句话使用了虚拟语气的倒装,以及现在分词做状语。)
第二节
答案：
At last the moment of dismissal arrived. When I was alone outside in the street I perceived that Correti was following me. I stopped and waited for him, ruler in hand. He came up; I raised my ruler, afraid.“No, Enrico,” he said, with his kindly smile, waving the ruler aside with his hand, “let us be friends again, as before.”I stood still in amazement, and then I felt what seemed to be a push on my shoulders, and I found myself in his arms.
He kissed me, and said: “We’ll have no more quarrels, will we ” “Never again! Never again!” I replied. And we parted content. But when I went home, and told my father all about it, thinking to give him pleasure, his face clouded over, and he said: “You should have been the first to offer your hand, since you were in the wrong.” Then he added, “You should not raise your ruler at a friend who is better than you are --at the son of a soldier! ”and snatching the ruler from my hand, he broke in two, and hurled it against the wall.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Coretti产生了矛盾，想起爸爸教育的话和自己的所作所为，作者心中思绪万千，但道歉始终说不出口。放学后， Coretti主动向作者示好，他们重新成为了朋友。回家后，爸爸又教育了作者。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“放学的时刻终于到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者的表现和Coretti主动示好。
②由第二段首句内容“他吻了吻我，说“我们再也不会吵架了，是吗？””可知，第二段可描写作者和Coretti和好了。但爸爸又教育了作者。
2.续写线索：作者的表现一Coretti主动示好一和好的过程—爸爸又教育了作者
3词汇激活
行为类
①挥到一边：wave the ruler aside/put the ruler aside
②脸色阴沉：cloud over /look sullen
③抢走：snatch/carry off//go off with
情绪类
①亲切的：kindly/friendly/amiable
②惊讶：in amazement/in surprise/in astonishment
同课章节目录