人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations能力提升练习（含答案）
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Unit 1 Festivals around the world 能力提升
2022-2023学年高一英语人教版必修三单元测试
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it’s possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it’s also a chance to meet people from across the world.
Melt! Festival, Germany
This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There’s also a lake which can be used for swimming when it’s hot. This year’s line-up has over 120 different bands (乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.
Exit Festival, Serbia
Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political (政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This year’s festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland
Set on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.
Open’er Festival, Poland
Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Open’er has a seriously good selection of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.
1.What is special about Melt! Festival
A.It provides German lessons. B.It is held by a local museum.
C.The bands are from 120 countries. D.Most of the festival goers are German.
2.Why did Exit Festival begin
A.For political reasons. B.For personal reasons.
C.To help stop a fight. D.To offer help to the poor.
3.What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others
A.It falls in summer. B.It is a live music festival.
C.It teaches people Scottish dances. D.It invites the most famous bands.
B
When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing oneperson. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home inVietnamin 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.
Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business."
Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.
1.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.How to Run a Corporation Well
B.Strength Comes from Peace
C.How to Achieve a Big
D.Family Unity Builds Success
2.What can we infer about the An’s daughters
A.They went out to work for themselves before graduation.
B.They all would not like to work in their family business.
C.They were deeply influenced by what Helene taught them.
D.There always were disagreements among family members
3.Helene once used chopsticks to show ______
A.the quality of the chopsticks
B.the difficulty of being united
C.the strength of family unity
D.how to be a strong person
4.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An’s family ______
A.began to run a restaurant in 1975
B.left Vietnam without much money
C.bought a restaurant in Los Angeles
D.opened a sandwich shop in San Francisco
C
On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.
Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.
There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.
Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple (枫树) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.
The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.
The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’ (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.
1.What can be learned from Paragraph 2
A.The scenes are colorful and changeable.
B.There are many windows in the wooden house.
C.The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.
D.The lakes outside the windows are quite different in colour.
2.By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ___________ .
A.the kids like playing in trees B.the kids are very familiar with trees
C.the kids have learned much knowledge D.the kids find trees useful learning tools
3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A.The change of seasons is easily felt.
B.The seasons make the scenes change.
C.The weather often changes in the forest.
D.The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
4.What is the main purpose of the author writing the text
A.To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.
B.To introduce her children’s happy life in the forest.
C.To show that living in the forest is helpful.
D.To share the joy of living in the nature.
D
If you were in Xi’an in Shaanxi province on April 18,you might feel like you were back in ancient China. There were catwalk .shows and traditional music concerts held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing,or huafu. Huafu fans from across the country gathered
there to take pictures and post them online for a huafu photo contest, which will last until May 18.
People were doing this to celebrate a new national holiday—the first-ever China Huafu Day. It is organized by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League ( CCCYL), which aims to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as classic Chinese culture.
The CCCYL chose the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as China Huafu Day. This year, it fell on April 18. This day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China t this day was also known as Shangsi Festival(上巳节). During this festival, people would take baths and go for outings by the water,wearing beautiful clothes. They would also have picnics and pick orchids (兰花).
Huafu includes the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups in China. Among them,hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties. However, some of its major characteristics have remained. One characteristic is the appearance of the front of the clothing. Hanfu has the most fans and has seen a revival (复兴)in recent years, and hanfu clubs have popped up in almost every major university and city.
The increasing popularity of ACGN (animation, comic, game and novel) culture among young people has also contributed to(导致) the popularity of hanfu. Many ACGN fans wear hanfu to look like characters from comics and games, which has drawn more attention to ancient fashion.
“China is becoming a leading power in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture,” said Chen Chuyu, leader of a Beijing-based hanfu institution. “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this."
1.When is China Huafu Day celebrated, according to the passage
A.On April 18. B.On March 3.
C.On May 15. D.On the third day of the third lunar month.
2.The underlined words “popped up” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to _____________.
A.come up B.gone up C.appeared D.broken up
3.We can learn from the passage that hanfu ____________.
A.includes the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups in China
B.has changed a little over three thousand years
C.is the traditional clothing of the ancient Chinese people
D.has some of its main characteristics remaining
4.Which of the following is NOT included in the factors leading to the popularity of hanfu
A.China’s becoming as a powerful nation. B.People's preferences for hanfu styles.
C.More confidence in traditional cultures. D.The popularity of ACGN.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Homework is a good thing. It helps you practice what you’ve learned during the day and establish study habits that will be important in college. ①____________ What you need to do is take control of your homework.
Set a good mood for studying.
Create a good study area with all the things you will need (for example, a dictionary, pens and textbooks).
Know where to start in your study.
Make a list of everything you need to do in order so you cannot use “I don’t know where to start.” as an excuse. Don’t over-schedule yourself. ②____________ Study at the same time every day.
Even if you don’t have homework, use the time to review your notes. ③____________ What’s more, you’ll become good at using time in this way.
④____________
Do you ever feel like you cannot stay awake to read something Keep your mind from wandering by taking notes, underlining sentences, discussing topics with others.
Celebrate your achievements.
⑤ ____________ However, if you have some problems about the amount or type of the homework, you should talk to your teachers.
A. Take advantage of your time.
B. Get more involved in your study.
C. Try to find the best methods that work for you.
D. If you do that, it will be easy for you to fail to stick to your study plan.
E. Once you achieve your goal, offer yourself some reward for it.
F. It can also help you prepare for your classes and get a sense of progress.
G. If you accept homework as part of your day, you’ll deal with in more easily.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Occasionally, I long to be lost in a ''memory meal, '' biting into one of the nostalgic foods I enjoyed as a child. As a vegetarian, some tasty food like fried bacon is no longer my 1 , but old memories die hard. One day, after a meal of locally grown organic food, I found myself 2 something fatty, crisp — bacon.
Back then, bacon came 3 into our household. When it did, it was an event. I would stand excitedly in the kitchen, watching mum complete the 4 work with a strong woody scent. When it was ready, I always slowly took every 5 of the little fatty curls and wanted more. It would be months before the next bacon 6 entered our household.
I had not tasted bacon in years, but the moment I 7 my desire for it, my husband began 8 the grocery stores for the best ''fake bacon'' that could bring us back to the carefree eating of our childhoods. How could he cook that soy(豆制品)so that it would 9 the tatstes of our younger years 10 , Ron did the next morning.
After Ron 11 the bacon to me as if he were handing me a golden crown, I closed my eyes and took a big bite. The soy actually smelled and tasted like 12 . I thought of my late parents. My mother was never a morning person, but she 13 to the cooking occasion when bacon was on the menu. My father would delay half an hour to work and share this 14 luxury with us. Suddenly I realized it didn't matter whether I was eating pork or soy: the 15 themselves were just delicious.
1.A.problem B.exception C.option D.condition
2.A.expecting B.resisting C.cooking D.handling
3.A.frequently B.rarely C.roughly D.completely
4.A.eye-catching B.mouth-watering C.heart-breaking D.time-consuming
5.A.step B.grab C.idea D.bite
6.A.study B.treat C.deal D.purchase
7.A.forgot B.distracted C.mentioned D.reflected
8.A.adopting B.buying C.combing D.heading
9.A.shift B.hide C.influence D.resemble
10.A.Incredibly B.Probably C.Constantly D.Practically
11.A.threw B.preserved C.selected D.presented
12.A.fruit B.bacon C.vegetable D.sugar
13.A.rose B.failed C.objected D.meant
14.A.usual B.regular C.occasional D.normal
15.A.attempts B.memories C.benefits D.offers
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has been selected to host the World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2021 ,an event it hopes to use for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and to improve international ①_________(exchange) in technical skills. Hosting the event will help guide the whole society ②_________ (respect) the spirit of skilled workmanship. It will also help create ③_________ social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skill. China has 165 million skilled workers, including 47.9 million who are classed as highly skilled. They were first classified by the government in 2003. They ④_________ (include) as one of the major State-level talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015, ⑤_________ (mark) a significant rise in their social status.
China's ⑥_________ (early) modern skills training can date back to the Qing Dynasty. It was in 1866 ⑦_________ the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian Province was established. In 1978, the adoption of the reform and opening-up policy highlighted a shortage of ⑧_________ (talent) technicians. As a result, the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply. More recently, technical education ⑨_________ (receive) greater support from the central government to help shape the nation's producing power. Every year, more than 100 million people have access ⑩_________ technical education and training.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友George发来邮件,想了解你未来想做什么职业。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 你未来想从事的职业;
2. 你选择该职业的原因;
3. 你决定如何做;
注意:
1. 词数80字左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 划横线部分不计入总字数。
Dear George,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(满分25分）
阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I couldn’t even sort through the first box of our dog Bama’s toys without bursting into tears. My husband, Alan, found me sitting on the floor, holding our dog’s favorite toy. He gently pulled me to my feet. "It’s okay, Lisa," he said. "I’ll put these away. Why don’t you go outside and get some air " I nodded.
It had been a few months since our beloved Bama had passed away. Alan and I didn’t have children. Our boxer(拳狮犬) was our baby. After Bama’s death, we couldn’t bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep. I told myself I’d do it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasn’t.
Now I sat on my front porch(门廊) and sobbed(抽泣,哭泣). Friends and family had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I dismissed(放弃) the idea. We couldn’t go through that kind of heartbreak(心碎) again.
I gazed out over the yard. Across the street was a dog. A boxer. Was he real or just my wishful imagination I blinked(眨眼). The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He came across the street, straight toward me. Hesitantly, I offered my hand. He sniffed(嗅) it eagerly then he licked(舔) me. I let out a surprised laugh. He pushed his head into my lap(大腿) to be petted.
This dog was younger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and well-dressed. He wore a collar(项圈) but had no ID. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood, but I’d never seen another boxer around. I would have remembered if I had.
"Where did you come from " I asked the dog, scratching(挠) him behind the ears.
He just sat there at ease. He didn’t seem lost. Just as if he were dropping by for a visit.
"Alan!" I called. "You have to come see this!"
Alan joined me, and we sat together in awe for a moment. Then the boxer got up and slowly ran off .
注意:
1. 续写词数应 150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Parparagraph 2:
A week later, a young man I’d never seen before came in to visit.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C
解析：1.细节理解题。由Melt! Festival, Germany部分中的Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German可知答案。
2.细节理解题。由Exit Festival, Serbia部分中的the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political可知,该音乐节最初是为了抗议政府产生的。
3.细节理解题。由Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland部分中的The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party)和the band teaches you each dance可知,在该音乐节,人们可以学跳苏格兰舞蹈。
B.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.主旨大意题。由文章首段故事的引入以及文章最后两句话的呼应可以看出,文章的最佳标题是“家庭团结创造成功”。
2.推理判断题。由第三段最后女儿Elizabeth所讲的话可以看出妈妈对她们的影响很大。
3.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话"This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up."可知答案。
4.细节理解题。由第二段第二句"However,when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didn’t have much money."可知答案。
C.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。本段中提到,每个窗户都会有一个不同的风景,森林和湖泊与一小时之前所见到的都不一样。据此可知,作者身居的环境是多彩和变换的。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段话中“Our kids have learned the names of the trees…”“As they tell all…white pines are the best climbing trees”可知孩子们已经了解了关于周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故答案选C。
3.句意理解题。根据本段对周围大自然的变化的描述可知,作者身处此地,能够很容易地感觉到季节的变换,故A项正确。
4.写作意图题。通读全文,不难了解,作者是与读者分享身居大自然中的快乐生活,故D项正确。
D.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。由文章第三段中“The CCCYL chose the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as China Huafu Day”可知农历三月初三是中国华服节,由此判断出选项D正确。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知汉服在近几年复兴起来,汉服迷最多,由此: 判断出汉服俱乐部出现在大学和大城市里,故pop up意为“出现",与appear同义.故C项正确。
3.间接信息理解题。由第四段中 “However,some of its major characteristics have remained, ”可知汉服的一些特征保留下来.故D项正确。错解分析由第四段第一句可知是华服包括中国各民族的服饰,故A项错误。由第四段对汉服的介绍可知汉服是中国古代清朝之前的汉人的服饰,三千多年以来历经多个朝代有很大的变换。由此判断出选项B、C两项错误。
4.间接信息理解题。根据文章最后两段对汉服热的原因的介绍可知中国国力的增强, 中国人对传统文化的自信以及动漫、游戏和小说文化的普及是促进汉服热的因素,只有B项在文章中没有提及,故B项符合题干。
第二节
答案：1. F2. D3. G4. B5. E
解析： 本文介绍了家庭作业的好处,以及控制家庭作业的方法。
1. F本段说明家庭作业的好处。设空前一句说明家庭作业可以帮助练习白天所学的知识讥并养成学习习惯。故设空处应说明家庭作业的其他好处,故选项F“家庭作业还能帮助你预习课程并感到进步”符合语境。
2. D由设空前一句中的“不要将日程表排得太满”可推出设空处应说明日程表排得太满的坏处是很容易不能坚持自己的学习计划,故选项D符合语境。
3. G设空前一句说明“即使没有作业,也要利用时间复习笔记”,故G项“如果把家庭作业当作你每天的一部分,你就会很容易地处理这一问题。”符合语境。
4. B该段说明在阅读过程中通过记笔记,画句子.,他人讨论话题使自己不走神,故选项B“多参与你的学习”符合语境。
5.E根据该段标题句“庆祝你的成就"可知 ; 此处说明一旦实现目标可以给自己点奖励,故选项E符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.C; 9.D; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.B
解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个素食者，一些美味的食物，如炸培根，不再是我的选择了，但是老的记忆却难以磨灭。problem问题；exception例外；option选择； condition条件。结合句意可知，此处是指作为素食者，作者不会选择培根来吃，故选C项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在吃了一顿当地出产的有机食品后，我发现自己期待吃点高脂肪的、脆脆的东西—培根。expect期待；resist抵抗；cook烹饪；handle处理。根据下文的but the moment I 7 my desire for it，可知作者期待吃点培根，desire和expect是同义词复现，故选A项。
3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们家很少吃培根。frequently频繁地；rarely稀少地；roughly粗略地；completely完全地。根据下文的It would be months before the next bacon可知作者家很少吃培根，故选B项。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会兴奋地站在厨房里，看着妈妈伴随着一种浓郁的木本气味做完让人流口水的工作。eye-catching好看的；mouth-watering流口水的；heart--breaking心碎的；time-consuming耗时的。根据下文的wanted more可知作者想再吃点培根，故推测培根很好吃，让人流口水，故选B项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它做好了，我总是慢慢地一口一口吃掉那油腻的小培根卷，并且想要更多。step步骤；grab抓； idea主意；bite一口。结合句意可知，此处考查短语take a bite of“咬一口”，且下文的I closed my eyes and took a big bite也有提示， bite是原词复现，故选D项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：离我家的下一次培根大餐还要几个月。study学习；treat款待；deal交易；purchase购买。结合上下文可知，此处是指可以吃培根的日子，用“款待”符合语境，故选B项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经很多年没尝过培根了，但是我一提到想吃，我丈夫就搜寻食品杂货店找最好的、可以把我们带回无忧无虑吃东西的童年时期的“假培根”。forget忘记；distract使分心；mention提到；reflect反映。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者向丈夫提起自己想吃培根，故选C项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。adopt采纳；buy买；comb搜寻；head前往。结合句意可知，此处是指丈夫听了作者的话，就前往食品杂货店给她买“假培根”，故选C项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他如何能把大豆制品做得像我们小时候的味道呢？shift转变；hide隐藏；influence影响；resemble像。结合句意可知，此处是指大豆制品怎么烹任才能像真培根一样，故选D项。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，第二天早上Ron做到了。incredibly令人难以置信地；probably可能地；constantly一直；practically事实上。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者对丈夫能把大豆制品做成真培根的味道这件事感到难以置信，故选A项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Ron就像捧皇冠一样把培根给我时，我闭着眼睛，咬了一大口。throw扔；preserve保护；select选择；present给。结合句意可知，此处是指丈夫把培根端给作者，故选D项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个豆制品闻起来和尝起来都像培根。fruit水果；bacon培根；vegetable蔬菜；sugar糖。根据下文的I thought of my late parents，推测丈夫做的豆制品吃起来很像真培根，所以作者才会想起自己的父母，故选B项
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈从来不是一个早起的人，但是当菜单上有培根时她会早起来做饭。rise起来；fail失败；object反对；mean意思是。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的母亲在做培根的那天会早起，故选A项。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲会推迟半个小时上班，和我们一起分享这个偶尔的奢侈品。usual通常的；regular有规律的；occasional偶尔的；normal正常的。根据前文的It would be months before the next bacon 6 entered our household.可知，作者一家很少吃培根，故此处用“偶尔的”符合语境，故选C项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我吃的是大豆制品还是猪肉都不重要：回忆本身就是美味的。attempt尝试； memory回忆；benefit好处；offer建议。根据上文的Occasionally, I long to be lost in a“memory meal”可知，此处用“回忆”符合语境，memory是原词复现，故选B项。
第二节
答案：1. exchanges2. to respect3. a4. were included5. marking6. earliest7. that8. talented9. has received10. to
解析： ①考查名词.exchange作为名词是可数名词，在这里国家间的技术交换不止一个，因此用复数形式，故填exchanges.
②考查不定式，guide sb to do sth指导某人做某事，故填to respect.
③考查冠词。一种社会氛围，表示泛指，故填a.
④考查语态。主语是they，与include之间是被动关系，意为"被包含为"，根据in 2015，可知使用一般过去时，故填were included.
⑤考查现在分词。通过分析可知这里要用非谓语动词，they与mark是主动关系，使用现在分词做状语，故填marking.
⑥考查最高级。此处表示最早的现代技能培训，故填earliest.
⑦考查强调结构。通过分析可遏制这里是一个强调结构，即it was/is+被强调的成分+ that/who+句子其他部分，这里强调时间状语in 1866，故填that.
⑧考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词，表示"有天分的技工"，故填talented.
⑨考查时态，主语是education，根据recently可知使用现在完成时，故填has received.
⑩考查介词，have access to接触，使用，进入，故填to.
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear George,
I’m more than delighted to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my career choice for the future, so I’m now writing to share my views about it.
In the future, I’m going to be a doctor. For one thing, if I am a doctor, I can make use of what I have learned to relieve patients’ pains and even save their lives. For another, I have always shown great interest in Chinese medicine, which features magic effect. Should I be admitted by a medical college this year, I would make every effort to rediscover the value of Chinese medicine making it more popular in the world.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析： 本篇书面表达为应用文,要求学生写一封信向美国朋友George介绍你想从事的职业,并说明选择该职业的理由。
1.词汇积累:
渴望成为:be dying to be→be thirsty to be→long to be→yearn for being
对......感兴趣:show great interest in→be enthusiastic about-→be fascinated by
努力做某事:make every effort to do→take pains to do→strive to do
减轻痛苦:relieve pains→reduce sufferings→ease pains→mitigate pains
2.句式拓展:
同义句转换
原句: I'm more than delighted to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my career choice for the future, so I'm now writing to share my views about it.
拓展句: Extremely delighted to receive you letter asking me about my career choice for the future, I hasten to write to share my views about it.
原句: In the future, I'm dying to be a doctor.
拓展句: In the future, what I'm dying to be is a doctor.
【高分句型 1】For one thing, if I am a doctor, I can make use of what I have learned to relieve patients' pains and even save their lives.(这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。)
【高分句型 2】Should I be admitted by a medical college this year, I would make every effort to rediscover the value of Chinese medicine, making it more popular in the world.(这句话使用了虚拟语气的倒装,以及现在分词做状语。)
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. I opened it to find my unexpected guest—the mystery boxer, who seemed to still remember me. He came over lightly and licked my hand, as if to erase my painful memories. Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen. I suddenly realized that I could now pass Bama’s favorite toys to my guest. So each day I would stand at the front door, waiting for the happy moment when my guest came and played with the toys.
Paragraph 2:
A week later, a young man I’d never seen before came in to visit. The man said his family had just moved to the neighborhood. He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently. I said "Yes" and told him actually "my guest" had been paying me regular visits. He looked embarrassed and then apologized for the trouble his cutie caused for me. I told him there was no need to apologize and actually he was a big help in working through my grief. It has been three years since that day. Now Bama’s toys don’t just sit in the room, gathering dust.
2022-2023学年高一英语人教版必修三单元测试
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it’s possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it’s also a chance to meet people from across the world.
Melt! Festival, Germany
This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There’s also a lake which can be used for swimming when it’s hot. This year’s line-up has over 120 different bands (乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.
Exit Festival, Serbia
Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political (政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This year’s festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland
Set on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.
Open’er Festival, Poland
Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Open’er has a seriously good selection of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.
1.What is special about Melt! Festival
A.It provides German lessons. B.It is held by a local museum.
C.The bands are from 120 countries. D.Most of the festival goers are German.
2.Why did Exit Festival begin
A.For political reasons. B.For personal reasons.
C.To help stop a fight. D.To offer help to the poor.
3.What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others
A.It falls in summer. B.It is a live music festival.
C.It teaches people Scottish dances. D.It invites the most famous bands.
B
When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing oneperson. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home inVietnamin 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.
Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business."
Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.
1.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.How to Run a Corporation Well
B.Strength Comes from Peace
C.How to Achieve a Big
D.Family Unity Builds Success
2.What can we infer about the An’s daughters
A.They went out to work for themselves before graduation.
B.They all would not like to work in their family business.
C.They were deeply influenced by what Helene taught them.
D.There always were disagreements among family members
3.Helene once used chopsticks to show ______
A.the quality of the chopsticks
B.the difficulty of being united
C.the strength of family unity
D.how to be a strong person
4.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An’s family ______
A.began to run a restaurant in 1975
B.left Vietnam without much money
C.bought a restaurant in Los Angeles
D.opened a sandwich shop in San Francisco
C
On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.
Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.
There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.
Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple (枫树) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.
The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.
The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’ (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.
1.What can be learned from Paragraph 2
A.The scenes are colorful and changeable.
B.There are many windows in the wooden house.
C.The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.
D.The lakes outside the windows are quite different in colour.
2.By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ___________ .
A.the kids like playing in trees B.the kids are very familiar with trees
C.the kids have learned much knowledge D.the kids find trees useful learning tools
3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A.The change of seasons is easily felt.
B.The seasons make the scenes change.
C.The weather often changes in the forest.
D.The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
4.What is the main purpose of the author writing the text
A.To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.
B.To introduce her children’s happy life in the forest.
C.To show that living in the forest is helpful.
D.To share the joy of living in the nature.
D
If you were in Xi’an in Shaanxi province on April 18,you might feel like you were back in ancient China. There were catwalk .shows and traditional music concerts held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing,or huafu. Huafu fans from across the country gathered
there to take pictures and post them online for a huafu photo contest, which will last until May 18.
People were doing this to celebrate a new national holiday—the first-ever China Huafu Day. It is organized by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League ( CCCYL), which aims to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as classic Chinese culture.
The CCCYL chose the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as China Huafu Day. This year, it fell on April 18. This day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China t this day was also known as Shangsi Festival(上巳节). During this festival, people would take baths and go for outings by the water,wearing beautiful clothes. They would also have picnics and pick orchids (兰花).
Huafu includes the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups in China. Among them,hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties. However, some of its major characteristics have remained. One characteristic is the appearance of the front of the clothing. Hanfu has the most fans and has seen a revival (复兴)in recent years, and hanfu clubs have popped up in almost every major university and city.
The increasing popularity of ACGN (animation, comic, game and novel) culture among young people has also contributed to(导致) the popularity of hanfu. Many ACGN fans wear hanfu to look like characters from comics and games, which has drawn more attention to ancient fashion.
“China is becoming a leading power in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture,” said Chen Chuyu, leader of a Beijing-based hanfu institution. “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this."
1.When is China Huafu Day celebrated, according to the passage
A.On April 18. B.On March 3.
C.On May 15. D.On the third day of the third lunar month.
2.The underlined words “popped up” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to _____________.
A.come up B.gone up C.appeared D.broken up
3.We can learn from the passage that hanfu ____________.
A.includes the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups in China
B.has changed a little over three thousand years
C.is the traditional clothing of the ancient Chinese people
D.has some of its main characteristics remaining
4.Which of the following is NOT included in the factors leading to the popularity of hanfu
A.China’s becoming as a powerful nation. B.People's preferences for hanfu styles.
C.More confidence in traditional cultures. D.The popularity of ACGN.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Homework is a good thing. It helps you practice what you’ve learned during the day and establish study habits that will be important in college. ①____________ What you need to do is take control of your homework.
Set a good mood for studying.
Create a good study area with all the things you will need (for example, a dictionary, pens and textbooks).
Know where to start in your study.
Make a list of everything you need to do in order so you cannot use “I don’t know where to start.” as an excuse. Don’t over-schedule yourself. ②____________ Study at the same time every day.
Even if you don’t have homework, use the time to review your notes. ③____________ What’s more, you’ll become good at using time in this way.
④____________
Do you ever feel like you cannot stay awake to read something Keep your mind from wandering by taking notes, underlining sentences, discussing topics with others.
Celebrate your achievements.
⑤ ____________ However, if you have some problems about the amount or type of the homework, you should talk to your teachers.
A. Take advantage of your time.
B. Get more involved in your study.
C. Try to find the best methods that work for you.
D. If you do that, it will be easy for you to fail to stick to your study plan.
E. Once you achieve your goal, offer yourself some reward for it.
F. It can also help you prepare for your classes and get a sense of progress.
G. If you accept homework as part of your day, you’ll deal with in more easily.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Occasionally, I long to be lost in a ''memory meal, '' biting into one of the nostalgic foods I enjoyed as a child. As a vegetarian, some tasty food like fried bacon is no longer my 1 , but old memories die hard. One day, after a meal of locally grown organic food, I found myself 2 something fatty, crisp — bacon.
Back then, bacon came 3 into our household. When it did, it was an event. I would stand excitedly in the kitchen, watching mum complete the 4 work with a strong woody scent. When it was ready, I always slowly took every 5 of the little fatty curls and wanted more. It would be months before the next bacon 6 entered our household.
I had not tasted bacon in years, but the moment I 7 my desire for it, my husband began 8 the grocery stores for the best ''fake bacon'' that could bring us back to the carefree eating of our childhoods. How could he cook that soy(豆制品)so that it would 9 the tatstes of our younger years 10 , Ron did the next morning.
After Ron 11 the bacon to me as if he were handing me a golden crown, I closed my eyes and took a big bite. The soy actually smelled and tasted like 12 . I thought of my late parents. My mother was never a morning person, but she 13 to the cooking occasion when bacon was on the menu. My father would delay half an hour to work and share this 14 luxury with us. Suddenly I realized it didn't matter whether I was eating pork or soy: the 15 themselves were just delicious.
1.A.problem B.exception C.option D.condition
2.A.expecting B.resisting C.cooking D.handling
3.A.frequently B.rarely C.roughly D.completely
4.A.eye-catching B.mouth-watering C.heart-breaking D.time-consuming
5.A.step B.grab C.idea D.bite
6.A.study B.treat C.deal D.purchase
7.A.forgot B.distracted C.mentioned D.reflected
8.A.adopting B.buying C.combing D.heading
9.A.shift B.hide C.influence D.resemble
10.A.Incredibly B.Probably C.Constantly D.Practically
11.A.threw B.preserved C.selected D.presented
12.A.fruit B.bacon C.vegetable D.sugar
13.A.rose B.failed C.objected D.meant
14.A.usual B.regular C.occasional D.normal
15.A.attempts B.memories C.benefits D.offers
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has been selected to host the World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2021 ,an event it hopes to use for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and to improve international ①_________(exchange) in technical skills. Hosting the event will help guide the whole society ②_________ (respect) the spirit of skilled workmanship. It will also help create ③_________ social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skill. China has 165 million skilled workers, including 47.9 million who are classed as highly skilled. They were first classified by the government in 2003. They ④_________ (include) as one of the major State-level talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015, ⑤_________ (mark) a significant rise in their social status.
China's ⑥_________ (early) modern skills training can date back to the Qing Dynasty. It was in 1866 ⑦_________ the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian Province was established. In 1978, the adoption of the reform and opening-up policy highlighted a shortage of ⑧_________ (talent) technicians. As a result, the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply. More recently, technical education ⑨_________ (receive) greater support from the central government to help shape the nation's producing power. Every year, more than 100 million people have access ⑩_________ technical education and training.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友George发来邮件,想了解你未来想做什么职业。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 你未来想从事的职业;
2. 你选择该职业的原因;
3. 你决定如何做;
注意:
1. 词数80字左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 划横线部分不计入总字数。
Dear George,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(满分25分）
阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I couldn’t even sort through the first box of our dog Bama’s toys without bursting into tears. My husband, Alan, found me sitting on the floor, holding our dog’s favorite toy. He gently pulled me to my feet. "It’s okay, Lisa," he said. "I’ll put these away. Why don’t you go outside and get some air " I nodded.
It had been a few months since our beloved Bama had passed away. Alan and I didn’t have children. Our boxer(拳狮犬) was our baby. After Bama’s death, we couldn’t bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep. I told myself I’d do it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasn’t.
Now I sat on my front porch(门廊) and sobbed(抽泣,哭泣). Friends and family had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I dismissed(放弃) the idea. We couldn’t go through that kind of heartbreak(心碎) again.
I gazed out over the yard. Across the street was a dog. A boxer. Was he real or just my wishful imagination I blinked(眨眼). The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He came across the street, straight toward me. Hesitantly, I offered my hand. He sniffed(嗅) it eagerly then he licked(舔) me. I let out a surprised laugh. He pushed his head into my lap(大腿) to be petted.
This dog was younger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and well-dressed. He wore a collar(项圈) but had no ID. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood, but I’d never seen another boxer around. I would have remembered if I had.
"Where did you come from " I asked the dog, scratching(挠) him behind the ears.
He just sat there at ease. He didn’t seem lost. Just as if he were dropping by for a visit.
"Alan!" I called. "You have to come see this!"
Alan joined me, and we sat together in awe for a moment. Then the boxer got up and slowly ran off .
注意:
1. 续写词数应 150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Parparagraph 2:
A week later, a young man I’d never seen before came in to visit.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C
解析：1.细节理解题。由Melt! Festival, Germany部分中的Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German可知答案。
2.细节理解题。由Exit Festival, Serbia部分中的the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political可知,该音乐节最初是为了抗议政府产生的。
3.细节理解题。由Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland部分中的The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party)和the band teaches you each dance可知,在该音乐节,人们可以学跳苏格兰舞蹈。
B.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.主旨大意题。由文章首段故事的引入以及文章最后两句话的呼应可以看出,文章的最佳标题是“家庭团结创造成功”。
2.推理判断题。由第三段最后女儿Elizabeth所讲的话可以看出妈妈对她们的影响很大。
3.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话"This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up."可知答案。
4.细节理解题。由第二段第二句"However,when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didn’t have much money."可知答案。
C.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。本段中提到,每个窗户都会有一个不同的风景,森林和湖泊与一小时之前所见到的都不一样。据此可知,作者身居的环境是多彩和变换的。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段话中“Our kids have learned the names of the trees…”“As they tell all…white pines are the best climbing trees”可知孩子们已经了解了关于周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故答案选C。
3.句意理解题。根据本段对周围大自然的变化的描述可知,作者身处此地,能够很容易地感觉到季节的变换,故A项正确。
4.写作意图题。通读全文,不难了解,作者是与读者分享身居大自然中的快乐生活,故D项正确。
D.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。由文章第三段中“The CCCYL chose the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as China Huafu Day”可知农历三月初三是中国华服节,由此判断出选项D正确。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知汉服在近几年复兴起来,汉服迷最多,由此: 判断出汉服俱乐部出现在大学和大城市里,故pop up意为“出现",与appear同义.故C项正确。
3.间接信息理解题。由第四段中 “However,some of its major characteristics have remained, ”可知汉服的一些特征保留下来.故D项正确。错解分析由第四段第一句可知是华服包括中国各民族的服饰,故A项错误。由第四段对汉服的介绍可知汉服是中国古代清朝之前的汉人的服饰,三千多年以来历经多个朝代有很大的变换。由此判断出选项B、C两项错误。
4.间接信息理解题。根据文章最后两段对汉服热的原因的介绍可知中国国力的增强, 中国人对传统文化的自信以及动漫、游戏和小说文化的普及是促进汉服热的因素,只有B项在文章中没有提及,故B项符合题干。
第二节
答案：1. F2. D3. G4. B5. E
解析： 本文介绍了家庭作业的好处,以及控制家庭作业的方法。
1. F本段说明家庭作业的好处。设空前一句说明家庭作业可以帮助练习白天所学的知识讥并养成学习习惯。故设空处应说明家庭作业的其他好处,故选项F“家庭作业还能帮助你预习课程并感到进步”符合语境。
2. D由设空前一句中的“不要将日程表排得太满”可推出设空处应说明日程表排得太满的坏处是很容易不能坚持自己的学习计划,故选项D符合语境。
3. G设空前一句说明“即使没有作业,也要利用时间复习笔记”,故G项“如果把家庭作业当作你每天的一部分,你就会很容易地处理这一问题。”符合语境。
4. B该段说明在阅读过程中通过记笔记,画句子.,他人讨论话题使自己不走神,故选项B“多参与你的学习”符合语境。
5.E根据该段标题句“庆祝你的成就"可知 ; 此处说明一旦实现目标可以给自己点奖励,故选项E符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.C; 9.D; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.B
解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个素食者，一些美味的食物，如炸培根，不再是我的选择了，但是老的记忆却难以磨灭。problem问题；exception例外；option选择； condition条件。结合句意可知，此处是指作为素食者，作者不会选择培根来吃，故选C项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在吃了一顿当地出产的有机食品后，我发现自己期待吃点高脂肪的、脆脆的东西—培根。expect期待；resist抵抗；cook烹饪；handle处理。根据下文的but the moment I 7 my desire for it，可知作者期待吃点培根，desire和expect是同义词复现，故选A项。
3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们家很少吃培根。frequently频繁地；rarely稀少地；roughly粗略地；completely完全地。根据下文的It would be months before the next bacon可知作者家很少吃培根，故选B项。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会兴奋地站在厨房里，看着妈妈伴随着一种浓郁的木本气味做完让人流口水的工作。eye-catching好看的；mouth-watering流口水的；heart--breaking心碎的；time-consuming耗时的。根据下文的wanted more可知作者想再吃点培根，故推测培根很好吃，让人流口水，故选B项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它做好了，我总是慢慢地一口一口吃掉那油腻的小培根卷，并且想要更多。step步骤；grab抓； idea主意；bite一口。结合句意可知，此处考查短语take a bite of“咬一口”，且下文的I closed my eyes and took a big bite也有提示， bite是原词复现，故选D项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：离我家的下一次培根大餐还要几个月。study学习；treat款待；deal交易；purchase购买。结合上下文可知，此处是指可以吃培根的日子，用“款待”符合语境，故选B项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经很多年没尝过培根了，但是我一提到想吃，我丈夫就搜寻食品杂货店找最好的、可以把我们带回无忧无虑吃东西的童年时期的“假培根”。forget忘记；distract使分心；mention提到；reflect反映。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者向丈夫提起自己想吃培根，故选C项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。adopt采纳；buy买；comb搜寻；head前往。结合句意可知，此处是指丈夫听了作者的话，就前往食品杂货店给她买“假培根”，故选C项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他如何能把大豆制品做得像我们小时候的味道呢？shift转变；hide隐藏；influence影响；resemble像。结合句意可知，此处是指大豆制品怎么烹任才能像真培根一样，故选D项。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，第二天早上Ron做到了。incredibly令人难以置信地；probably可能地；constantly一直；practically事实上。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者对丈夫能把大豆制品做成真培根的味道这件事感到难以置信，故选A项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Ron就像捧皇冠一样把培根给我时，我闭着眼睛，咬了一大口。throw扔；preserve保护；select选择；present给。结合句意可知，此处是指丈夫把培根端给作者，故选D项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个豆制品闻起来和尝起来都像培根。fruit水果；bacon培根；vegetable蔬菜；sugar糖。根据下文的I thought of my late parents，推测丈夫做的豆制品吃起来很像真培根，所以作者才会想起自己的父母，故选B项
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈从来不是一个早起的人，但是当菜单上有培根时她会早起来做饭。rise起来；fail失败；object反对；mean意思是。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的母亲在做培根的那天会早起，故选A项。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲会推迟半个小时上班，和我们一起分享这个偶尔的奢侈品。usual通常的；regular有规律的；occasional偶尔的；normal正常的。根据前文的It would be months before the next bacon 6 entered our household.可知，作者一家很少吃培根，故此处用“偶尔的”符合语境，故选C项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我吃的是大豆制品还是猪肉都不重要：回忆本身就是美味的。attempt尝试； memory回忆；benefit好处；offer建议。根据上文的Occasionally, I long to be lost in a“memory meal”可知，此处用“回忆”符合语境，memory是原词复现，故选B项。
第二节
答案：1. exchanges2. to respect3. a4. were included5. marking6. earliest7. that8. talented9. has received10. to
解析： ①考查名词.exchange作为名词是可数名词，在这里国家间的技术交换不止一个，因此用复数形式，故填exchanges.
②考查不定式，guide sb to do sth指导某人做某事，故填to respect.
③考查冠词。一种社会氛围，表示泛指，故填a.
④考查语态。主语是they，与include之间是被动关系，意为"被包含为"，根据in 2015，可知使用一般过去时，故填were included.
⑤考查现在分词。通过分析可知这里要用非谓语动词，they与mark是主动关系，使用现在分词做状语，故填marking.
⑥考查最高级。此处表示最早的现代技能培训，故填earliest.
⑦考查强调结构。通过分析可遏制这里是一个强调结构，即it was/is+被强调的成分+ that/who+句子其他部分，这里强调时间状语in 1866，故填that.
⑧考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词，表示"有天分的技工"，故填talented.
⑨考查时态，主语是education，根据recently可知使用现在完成时，故填has received.
⑩考查介词，have access to接触，使用，进入，故填to.
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear George,
I’m more than delighted to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my career choice for the future, so I’m now writing to share my views about it.
In the future, I’m going to be a doctor. For one thing, if I am a doctor, I can make use of what I have learned to relieve patients’ pains and even save their lives. For another, I have always shown great interest in Chinese medicine, which features magic effect. Should I be admitted by a medical college this year, I would make every effort to rediscover the value of Chinese medicine making it more popular in the world.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析： 本篇书面表达为应用文,要求学生写一封信向美国朋友George介绍你想从事的职业,并说明选择该职业的理由。
1.词汇积累:
渴望成为:be dying to be→be thirsty to be→long to be→yearn for being
对......感兴趣:show great interest in→be enthusiastic about-→be fascinated by
努力做某事:make every effort to do→take pains to do→strive to do
减轻痛苦:relieve pains→reduce sufferings→ease pains→mitigate pains
2.句式拓展:
同义句转换
原句: I'm more than delighted to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my career choice for the future, so I'm now writing to share my views about it.
拓展句: Extremely delighted to receive you letter asking me about my career choice for the future, I hasten to write to share my views about it.
原句: In the future, I'm dying to be a doctor.
拓展句: In the future, what I'm dying to be is a doctor.
【高分句型 1】For one thing, if I am a doctor, I can make use of what I have learned to relieve patients' pains and even save their lives.(这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。)
【高分句型 2】Should I be admitted by a medical college this year, I would make every effort to rediscover the value of Chinese medicine, making it more popular in the world.(这句话使用了虚拟语气的倒装,以及现在分词做状语。)
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. I opened it to find my unexpected guest—the mystery boxer, who seemed to still remember me. He came over lightly and licked my hand, as if to erase my painful memories. Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen. I suddenly realized that I could now pass Bama’s favorite toys to my guest. So each day I would stand at the front door, waiting for the happy moment when my guest came and played with the toys.
Paragraph 2:
A week later, a young man I’d never seen before came in to visit. The man said his family had just moved to the neighborhood. He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently. I said "Yes" and told him actually "my guest" had been paying me regular visits. He looked embarrassed and then apologized for the trouble his cutie caused for me. I told him there was no need to apologize and actually he was a big help in working through my grief. It has been three years since that day. Now Bama’s toys don’t just sit in the room, gathering dust.