人教版（新课程标准）必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating基础夯实练习（含答案）

Unit 2 Healthy eating 基础夯实
2022-2023学年高一英语人教版必修三单元测试
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.
OpenTable app
OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users available restaurants based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations which can add up to discounts(折扣) on restaurant visits.
Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.
HappyCow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.
LocalEats app
Restaurant chains, like McDonald's, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the U.S. and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.
Where Chefs Eat app
"Where Chefs Eat" is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.
1.What can users get when making a reservation with OpenTable app
A.Prizes. B.Books. C.Points. D.Cheeses.
2.HappyCow app is designed for those who prefer _______.
A.local foods B.wine and cheese C.vegetables D.animal meat
3.Which app costs you most according to the text
A.Open Table. B.Where Chefs Eat.
C.LocalEats. D.Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing.
B
Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be attaching greater importance to motherhood all year.
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labors, they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income ￡30, 000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analyzing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11pm.
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labor, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the "mum jobs", with psychologist(心理学家) a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.
The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.
1.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister
A. 30,000. B. 142,000. C. 172,000. D. 202,000.
2.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from _____.
A.emotional demand B.low pay for work
C.heavy workload D.lack of training
3.What is stressed in the last paragraph
A.Mothers' importance shows in family all year long.
B.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.
C.Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
D.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.
4.What can we conclude from the study
A.Mothers' working hours should be largely reduced.
B.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.
C.Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realised.
D.Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.
C
Healthy Habits, Healthy Body
Feel tired lately Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康).
Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam weeks.
Symptoms(症状) include a lack of energy, depression (压抑),slow reactions, insomnia (失眠),agitation, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open-air activities.
As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements-vitamins and trace elements that are important to the body.
Nutrition(营养) experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.
1.According to this passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A.When you are in a state of subhealth, you should stay home and keep silent.
B.When you are in a state of subhealth, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C.When you are in a state of subhealth, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D.When you are in a state of subhealth you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
2.It may be easy for middle aged people to be in a state of subhealth because ________.
A.they have used up their energy
B.they have lost their living hopes
C.they have more pressure in life and work
D.they begin to get older
3.The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should ________.
A.work hard B.sleep more C.form good living habits D.take more medicine
4.As for food,experts suggest that ________.
A.we should never eat meat
B.we should have a variety of food
C.we should eat less than usual
D.we should have meals without salt and sugar
D
In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered the difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian(巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12. On the first day , when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11 A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized(道歉)for their lateness. Were these students being rude He decided to study the students’ behavior.
The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university class, respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react, If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.
In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00;many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil , neither is staying late.
1.The word ‘punctual’ most probably means________.
A.leaving soon after class B.coming early
C.arriving a few minutes late D.being on time
2.Why did the professor study the Brazilian students’behavior
A.He felt puzzled at the students’ being late.
B.He felt angry at the students' rudeness.
C.He wanted to make the students come on time later.
D.He wanted to collect data for one of his studies.
3.It can be inferred from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation that __________.
A.American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes late
B.neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatherings
C.being late in one culture may not be considered so rude in another culture
D.Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time
4.What is the main idea of this passage
A.It is important to be on time for class in the United States.
B.The importance of being on time differs among cultures.
C.People learn the importance of time only from their own culture.
D.Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Helping Others Benefits You
Everyone wants to lead a happy and fulfilling life, so it's natural to want to put yourself and your health first! However, helping other people can also directly help you at the same time.
Here are a few ways that helping others can benefit you:
1. Attract more back to you
When you give,you’re more likely to receive. You don’t necessarily need to keep the receiving in mind when you decide to give, but nature may just take its course. ①__________ Maybe you'll come across some good fortune.
2. Bring you a good feeling
If you volunteer your time to help others, you're sharing your blessings with those less fortunate, which is a wonderful gift to give! You'll likely return home after volunteering with a smile on your face. ②__________
3. Heighten self-esteem
When you help others, you may be helping yourself to a heightened self-esteem. A positive result for your good deeds enables you to feel pride in your accomplishments. ③__________
4. ④__________
After you've done something nice, you may also find that your confidence increases. The fact that your helpful acts have turned out so positive might lead you to the confidence you need in your own life.
5. Be more positive about your own situation
Sometimes you’ll find that you’re your own worst critic. You might accept the faults of others, but you may be less likely to accept your own. Helping others can help you to accept your own situation and your own faults. ⑤__________
Seek out opportunities, today, to help others. You'll be glad you did!
A. Strengthen confidence
B. Make a difference
C. It may help you to start seeing everything in a more positive light.
D. Maybe a friend will unexpectedly return a favor.
E. It also builds confidence in bigger and better things.
F. Just by completing a giving act, you receive positive feelings in your life.
G. It makes you feel surprised to know that you've made a difference in the world.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was born in the Philippines and spent most of my childhood there. Then we moved to Canada and I 1 a new school. Adapting to the new environment wasn’t as easy as I had thought, but I finally 2 .
At first I 3 to talk to people because I had no 4 to speak the new language. In class, I always 5 to shut my mouth. I didn’t join any clubs or after-school activities.
However, my first gym class in my new school 6 me completely. It was a school rule that every student should take part in the gym class, 7 I just sat and watched everyone play. I was actually a very 8 person, so while watching my 9 play, I was very jealous (嫉妒的). I said to myself, “I can’t just sit here. What am I afraid of ” All these 10 occurred to my head. They 11 me to step out of my comfort zone. I 12 and joined my classmates.
After that everything were different. I joined sports clubs 13 . I became more willing to come to school every day. Don’t 14 to get out of your comfort zone. Once you get out of it, you will build more relationships with others, and your confidence will 15 too.
1.A.joined B.attended C.discovered D.remembered
2.A.won B.recovered C.succeeded D.forgave
3.A.stopped B.refused C.happened D.liked
4.A.experience B.courage C.mission D.time
5.A.waited B.agreed C.managed D.chose
6.A.changed B.shocked C.moved D.saved
7.A.but B.so C.because D.though
8.A.energetic B.busy C.independent D.quiet
9.A.neighbours B.friend C.teachers D.classmates
10.A.thoughts B.worries C.suggestions D.memories
11.A.allowed B.taught C.invited D.pushed
12.A.gave up B.cried out C.stood up D.went out
13.A.calmly B.suddenly C.actively D.rarely
14.A.pretend B.fear C.stop D.try
15.A.grow B.continue C.exist D.spread
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Junk food can have a great influence on one’s health. Though many people enjoy ①___________(eat) junk food and think that it ②___________ (taste) great, the effects can be serious, from low energy levels to weight gain and ③___________ (ill).
Instead of eating breakfast or other meals throughout the day. many people choose a quick snack. Junk food causes energy levels to rise. ④___________ people like, but then energy levels will fall very soon, sending them back into the kitchen for another quick snack. In addition, junk food can cause sadness, and make ⑤___________ difficult to get enough sleep at night, so energy levels can never return to normal.
Another one of the ⑥___________ (great) influences is weight gain. People who eat a lot of junk food can gain weight ⑦___________ (easy),and it can lead to obesity over time; the extra weight then has an effect on the health of the rest of the body. This is ⑧___________ health experts suggest getting away from junk food.
Keep all of these bad effects of junk food ⑨___________ mind before eating anything. Though junk food may be easy and fast, the health influences are too great ⑩___________ (ignore).
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
你校于12 月9 日举办了纪念“一二·九运动” 学生合唱比赛。作为校英文报记者，请你写
一篇报道，内容包括:
1. 前期准备；
2. 比赛情况。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右;
2. 不得出现真实学校、班级、姓名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Mom had got to go on a four-day business trip. They taught their elder son Daniel and younger daughter Jane how to feed and look after their dog, Spot, how to take good care of themselves—learning to cook if they could, or ordering pizza—with money left on the table—if they were busy, and told them to keep their rooms clean and tidy. They asked Daniel to be in charge.
On the very morning when the parents left, Mom kissed them and said to Daniel gently, "Young man, do take care of Spot and Jane." Daniel promised, "I will, Mom."
Too excited to fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed, calling out each other to get up. Their pet dog, Spot, heard the similar voice and rushed in, with a ball in its mouth. Jane stuck(伸) her head into Daniel’s room, "Spot got up an hour earlier. Let’s walk it.” Daniel said excitedly, “I’m coming, but, Jane, don’t forget to keep your room clean and tidy." "I will."
They ran with the dog in the yard and threw the ball away for Spot to bring it back. They had fun playing with Spot the whole morning. Washing Spot was slow and tiring as it was the first time they had done it. Then Daniel settled down to his homework while Jane did her reading with interest.
The following day, Jane begged her brother to order pizza for lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, "We haven’t tasted that for long and we behave ourselves, right " After a while, he added, "We should save money, too." Within half an hour, they treated themselves to a big pizza. However, in the afternoon, Spot looked sick, lying lazily and unwilling to move. Daniel was concerned about the dog and took it to the pet clinic immediately with Jane as their parents had done.
注意: (1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes, "Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer."
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3.CCB
解析：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五款应用软件,可以针对不同的饮食要求帮助用户选择餐厅和食物。
1.细节理解题。根据OpenTable app中的It gives users points when they make reservations可知,当客户订餐之后能得到积分,故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据HappyCow app中的Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups.可知,素食主义者不吃动物肉,严格素食主义者不吃任何动物产品。HappyCow应用软件能满足他们的需求,也就是说这款软件能满足吃素的人的需求,故选C。
3.细节理解题。由第二段中的It is a free service可知OpenTable是免费的,由最后一段第三句可知Where Chefs Eat需花费15美元,由倒数第二段最后一句可知LocalEats需花费1美元,由第三段最后一句可知Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing是免费的,故可知Where Chefs Eat是最贵的,故选B。
B.答案：1-4 BABC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的"they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year"和第三段的"￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns"这两个数据可知答案应选B。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"...80 per cent making emotional demand as the hardest thing about motherhood."可知答案为A。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句"The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness."可知,母亲虽然付出很多,但也从中获得很大的快乐和幸福,故B项正确。
4.推理判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段最后一句、第三段最后一句以及第五段都可以推断出母亲的劳动价值要比人们一般认为的高。故选C。
C.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据全文及第五、六段可知处于亚健康状态不是待在家里、不是去看医生、也不是到国外去检查,而应该找到症状出现的原因、养成良好的生活习惯,故答案为D。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段及常识可推知中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为来自生活和工作的压力更大,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth...is to form good living habits...”可知答案为C。
4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As for meals....They should also eat more fresh vegetables...”可知要吃不同种类的食物,所以B为正确答案。
D.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.本文讲述了不同的国家对于准时的理解是不一样的,是有文化差异的。
主旨大意题。纵观全文,本文讲述了不同的国家对于准时的理解是不一样的,是有文化差异的,故选D
2.词义猜测题。being on time 是此题的解题思路:从原文"it is important to be on time,or punctual"中的or得出punctual和be on time意思相近。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据原文中的Were these students being rude He decided to study the students'behavior。可知他对此表示困惑,故选C
4.推理判断题。根据In contrast,in Brazil,neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour.可知其中关键词语"In contrast"和…形成对比/比较,可知B为答案
第二节
答案：D; F; E; A; C
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A; 7.A; 8.A; 9.D; 10.A; 11.D; 12.C; 13.C; 14.B; 15.A
解析：1.考查动词词义辩析。句意:两年前我们搬到了加拿大,我上了一所新学校。A.joined参加;B.attended:去(学校、教堂等);上(学);C.discovered发现;D.remembered记住。根据上文'I was born in the Philippines and spent most of my childhood there.Then we moved to Canada'"可知,作者出生在菲律宾,童年大部分是在那儿度过的,后来搬到加拿大,因此上了一所新学校。attend the school“上学",故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:适应新环境并不像我想象的那么容易,但是我最终成功了。A.won赢得:B.recovered恢复;C.succeeded成功;D.forgave谅解。But表示转折,根据上文“Adapting to the new environment wasn't as easy as I had thought"和下文'I became more willing to come to school every day."可知,尽管适应新环境并不容易,但是作者最后成功了。故选C。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:起初,我拒绝与人交谈,因为我没有勇气讲新语言。A.stopped停止;B.refused拒绝;C.happened发生;D.liked喜欢。根据下文“to shut my mouth可知,作者拒绝和人交谈。故选B。
4.考查名词词义辩析。句意:起初,我拒绝与人交谈,因为我没有勇气讲新语言。A.experience经历;经验;B.courage勇气:C.mission任务;D.time时间。根据下文'to shut my mouth'可知,作者不张嘴说话,没有勇气讲新语言。故选B。
5.考查动词词义辩析。句意:在课堂上,我总是选择闭嘴。A.waited等待;B.agreed同意;C.managed管理;D.chose选择。根据下文I didn't join any clubs or after--school activities..."可知,作者不参与俱乐部或者课外话动,结合上文"I had no 4 to speak the new language'"作者没有勇气讲新语言可推断,作者在课堂上总是选择闭嘴。故选D。
6.考查动词词义辩析。句意:然而,我在新学校的第一堂体育课完全改变了我。A.changed改变;B.shocked使震惊;C.moved移动;D.saved拯救。根据下文They 11 me to step out of my comfort zone. I 12 and joined my classmates."可知,作者发生了改变,走出了自己的舒适区,这节体育课改变作者。故选A。
7.考查连词词义辩析。句意:学校的规定是,每个学生都应该参加体育课,但我只是坐着看每个人都玩。A.but但是;B.so因此:C.because因为;D.though尽管。根据句意可知,前后文是转折关系。故选A。
8.考查形容词词义辩析。句意:我其实是一个精力充沛的人,所以当我看着同学们玩的时候,我非常嫉妒。A.energetic精力充沛的;B.busy忙碌的;C.independent独立的;D.quiet安静的。根据下文“so while watching my 9 play. I was very jealous(嫉妒的)“可知,作者看着别人在玩耍是嫉妒的,因此推断作者实际上是一个精力充沛的人,喜欢玩耍。故选A。
9.考查名词词义辩析。句意:我其实是一个精力充沛的人,所以当我看着同学们玩的时候,我非常嫉妒。A.neighbours邻居;B.friend朋友;C.teachers老师;D.classmates同学;校友。根据上文"'It was a school rule that every student should take part in the gym class"以及下文joined my classmates'“可知,这是学生们在上体育课,因此作者应是看着同学们在玩耍。故选D。
10.考查名词词义辩析。句意:所有这些想法都涌上我的脑海。A.thoughts想法;B.worries担忧;C.suggestions建议;D.memories记忆。根据上文I said to myself, I can't just sit here. What am I afraid of 可知,这是作者的一些想法。故选A。
11.考查动词词义辩析。句意:它们把我逼出了我的舒适区。A.allowed允许;B.taught教;C.invited邀请;D.pushed推。结合空格处语境“step out of my comfort zone(踏出我的舒适区)'和常识推断,人踏出自己的舒适区是很不容易的,需要巨大的动力,此空中唯有push(推)"能表现这种动力对人的影响,故选D。
12.考查动词短语辩析。句意:我站起来,加入了我的同学们。A.gave up放弃;B.cried out呼喊;C.stood up站起来;D.went out离开:出去。根据上文I just sat and watched everyone play.'和'step out of my comfort zone'"可知,作者先前是坐着看同学们玩耍,现在走出来自己的舒适区,站起来加入了同学们。故选C。
13.考查副词词义辩析。句意:我积极加入体育俱乐部。A.calmly镇静地:B.suddenly突然:C.actively积极地;D.rarely很少。根据上文内容和After that everything were different.'和下文'I became more willing to come to school every day..可推断,一切变得不一样了,作者积极参加体育俱乐部,更愿意上学了。故选C。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不要害怕走出你的舒适区。A.pretend假装;B.fear害怕;C.stop停止;D.try尝试。根据常识和上文作者的经历可知,对于舒适区,人都是“害怕离开的,故选B。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一旦你走出来舒适区,你就会与他人建立更多的关系,你的信心也会增长。A.grow成长;增加;B.continue继续;C.exist存在;D.spread传播。根据上文you will build more relationships with others和too可推断,走出舒适区,会建立更多联系,自信心也会增加。故选A。
第二节
答案：1. eating2. tastes3. illness4. which5. it6. greatest7. easily8. why 9.in10. to ignore/to be ignored
解析： 本文说明了垃圾食品对徤康的影响。
1. eating 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
2. tastes 考査动词时态。 taste是系动词, 用其主动语态表示被动意义,又因此处表示客观情况，故应用一般现在时，填tastes。
3. illness考査词性转换。设空处与“weight gain”并列做宾语,应用名词,故填illness。
4. which考査定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容,且在从句中做宾语,故填which。
5.it考查it的用法。设空处做形式宾语, 真正的宾语是“to get enough sleep at night”,故填 it。
6. greatest考査比较等级。设空前是“one of the”,故设空处应用最高级,故填 greatest。
7. easily考査词性转换。设空处修饰动词gain做状语,故填副词easily。
8.why 考査连接词。由语境可知,设空前一句“额外的重量对身体其他部分的健康有影响“健康专家建议远离垃圾食品”属于前因后果的关系,故填why。This is why ... “这是为什么……"
9. in 考查介词。 keep sth. in mind意为“记住某事”。
10. to ignore/to be ignored 考査非谓语动词。“too+形容词+不定式”结构意为“太…...不能……”。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
A singing competition was held in honour of December 9th movement in the school hall last Wednesday, attracting great attention of all the teachers and students.
It was required that every class participate in the competition in the form of chorus and the songs chosen should be representing the revolutionary spirits as well. All the classes, immersed in the preparation for the competition, went to great lengths to adapt the music, conduct the stage design and rehearse to the piano accompaniment. Then came the big day—December 9th, when all the participants impressed the judges and audience with appropriate costume, amazing team spirits and splendid power of their show. Class 18 was eventually awarded with the first prize in the finals after fierce competition.
解析：本文是一篇应用文,需要写一篇报道。
1. 在题干中要求包含相关内容,故在文章编写时要十分注意,保证内容上的完整。
2. 在行文过程中应注意分条来编写,使文章有结构感。
3. 文章中,结构要清晰,进行分段编写,用到相关连词或表达,使得文章有逻辑性。
4. 在写作中,要注意使用复杂句型,符合该年段英语学习内容;可多尝试使用高级词汇,来增加文章亮点。
5. 1) 上星期三,学校礼堂举行了纪念“一二·九运动”的歌唱比赛,引起了全体师生的极大关注。(in honour of 为纪念)
2) 要求每个班级都要以合唱的形式参加比赛,所选歌曲也要代表革命精神。(in the form of 用……的形式)
3) 全班同学全神贯注地准备比赛,不遗余力地改编音乐,进行舞台设计,排练钢琴伴奏。(be immersed in 沉浸于;go to great lengths 不遗余力;竭尽全力)
第二节
答案：
When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess. Mom was angry and shouted, "Listen to me, young man—I left you in charge. We thought you would act like an adult, but look at the mess. The money for food has been used up but why does Spot still look hungry What did you do with the money we left " Jane explained anxiously, "Mummy, Spot is sick, so we spent the rest of the money taking it to the pet clinic."
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes, "Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer." Comforting Mom, Dad said calmly, "There is probably a good explanation for everything." Hearing the little daughter’s words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day. Mom regretted acting so angrily and was satisfied that Daniel learnt to be responsible for others. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that "you are really growing up into a young man."