2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册Module 6 Animals in danger.同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module 6同步练习
一、单项选择题
1．—Every time I hear this song, I ________ my hometown.
—Country music makes me feel warm, too.
A．talk of B．think of C．think out D．talk about
2．I got up early ________ catch the early bus to Nanjing.
A．so B．in order that C．so that D．in order to
3．Nancy doesn’t enjoy her job any more. She feels ________ because she does exactly the same thing every day.
A．surprised B．interested C．excited D．bored
4．Some birds ________ insects(昆虫).
A．feed on B．eat on
C．have on D．take on
5．Alice gets up early every morning in order to ________ in the park.
A．running B．ran
C．run D．runs
6．Though the scientists have done lots of research ________ the illness, there is still a long way to go.
A．on B．of
C．for D．with
7．They are studying the machine ________ it ________ better.
A．make; to work B．to make; to work C．to make; work D．make; to work
8．Tony is very excited ________ so many friends in China.
A．making B．makes C．to make D．make
9．The teachers asked us ________ football on the street.
A．not play B．to not play C．don’t play D．not to play
10．I haven’t had my breakfast. Don’t ________.
A．take away it B．take off it
C．take it away D．take it off
11．—What do you ________ your teacher
—He is friendly but strict.
A．think about B．think of
C．thinking of D．thinking about
12．He spends a lot of time on schoolwork every day ________ get into a good university.
A．so that B．in order that C．so D．in order to
13．The government is trying to use the new energy buses and taxis, because the cars not only __________ the air, but also make the city crowded.
A．pollute B．plan C．protect D．plant
14．—I think cooking can bring us a lot of fun.
—I ________ you. I enjoy cooking very much.
A．worry about B．agree on C．look after D．agree with
15．Some people use the Internet _______ others.
A．hurt B．to hurt C．hurting D．to hurting
二、完形填空
Paul and Dick were fishing by the river at the foot of a hill. Paul’s dog Pluto was there with them. Now and then, the dog would play with some fallen(落下的) leaves, and it would run ____16____ a passing bird. That frightened the fish away. “Why did you ____17____ your dog here ” said Dick. “It ____18____ here and there. All the fish are frightened and swim ____19____.
“Next time, I shall leave Pluto at home. ____20____ we go home now, Dick ” added Paul.
Just then came a whisper from Dick, “Wait. ____21____ is biting my line. I can feel it.” Dick was so careless that he forgot the danger. He went ____22____ the line, but fell down with a splash(扑通一声) into the water. “Help! Help!” Dick cried, up and down in the ____23____.
However Paul could not swim, ____24____. Just then the dog Pluto jumped into the water and pulled Dick onto the riverside by biting Dick’s T-shirt with his ____25____. He was still holding in his hand the fishing line with a big fish.
16．A．after B．to C．at D．with
17．A．take B．carry C．bring D．want
18．A．ran B．run C．has run D．is running
19．A．here B．away C．there D．home
20．A．Must B．Are C．Were D．Shall
21．A．A fish B．A bird C．A dog D．A cat
22．A．pulled B．pulls C．to pull D．is pulling
23．A．river B．boat C．land D．line
24．A．too B．neither C．also D．either
25．A．ear B．mouth C．foot D．feet
三、阅读理解
If you want to watch and know something about birds, you must find a good place near the bird’s nest.
Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go out to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we’d better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it’s better to use binoculars.
But how to make a bird’s nest A good bird’s nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these：
a)Each nest must have six boards(木板). Don’t make the boards too slippery(滑的), because birds need to hold or stand on them.
b)Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door”. The “door” is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.
c)Do remember that the rainwater can’t go into the nest.
d)One piece of the board should be easy to open.
e)Don’t forget to colour the nest.
26．The most important thing in watching birds is to ________.
A．look for a place near the bird’s nest
B．climb up to the trees
C．catch a bird
D．kill a bird
27．We should dig a small hole as a “door”. The “door” is big enough in order to ________.
A．watch the birds easily
B．make the birds fly in or out easily
C．open the “door” easily
D．kill them at last
28．If we make the nest too slippery, ________.
A．it won’t be very beautiful
B．it won’t be easy to make
C．it won’t be strong
D．it will be very difficult for birds to hold or stand on it
29．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Birds are man’s friends
B．How to catch birds
C．Watching birds and making birds’ nests
D．How to keep birds
四、根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
fall asleep, beat, pull oneself, find one’s way out, at last
30．Her heart ________________ fast when she received the letter.
31．It was hard work, but ________________ we finished it on time.
32．Are they trying to ________________
33．She found a good place and ___________ out of the water.
34．After a day’s work, he was so tired that he _____________ soon.
五、补全对话
A: Hello, Jim!
B: Hello, David!
A: ____35____
B: This time yesterday Oh, I was reading a book about animals.
A: About animals ____36____
B: Yes, it is. Do you like animals
A: ____37____ I think they are lovely and interesting.
B: ____38____
A: Because we can play with them. During the holiday, I often live in the countryside. I can help my uncle feed the animals on the farm.
B: ____39____ I hope to go to a farm one day.
A．Is it interesting
B．Would you like to go there
C．What were you doing at this time yesterday
D．How exciting!
E．What do you like best
F．Of course.
G．Why do you think so
六、书面表达
假如你是李华，暑假你将到碧峰峡熊猫基地做一名志愿者，向外国游客介绍熊猫。请写一篇英语解说词，内容包括：
1. 熊猫的外貌、食物等；
2. 熊猫喜爱的活动（爬树、和同伴玩耍等）；
3. 给游客的参观建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，内容可以适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Welcome to Bifengxia Panda Base. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you will have a nice tour here.
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——每次听到这首歌，我都会想起我的家乡。——乡村音乐也让我觉得很温暖。
考查动词短语。talk of谈论；think of想起；think out想出；talk about谈论。根据“Every time I hear this song, I ... my hometown.”可知，每次听到这首歌会让我“想起”家乡。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：为了赶上去南京的早班车，我起得很早。
考查词组辨析。so因此；in order that以便，后接句子；so that以便，后接目的状语从句；in order to为了，其后加动词原形。“catch the early bus to Nanjing”表示目的，根据“catch”可知，此处用in order to。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：南希不再喜欢她的工作了。她感觉无聊因为她每天做着完全相同的事情。
考查形容词词义辨析。surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited令人兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“because she does exactly the same thing every day. ”可知她每天做着同样的事情，结合第一句“Nancy doesn’ t enjoy her job any more. ” 可推测她很无聊。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：有些鸟以昆虫为食。
考查动词短语。feed on以……为食；eat on在……上吃；have on穿着，戴着；take on承担。根据“Some birds...insects(昆虫).”和常识可知，有些鸟儿以昆虫为食。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：艾丽斯每天早上起得很早，以便在公园里跑步。
考查动词不定式。in order to“为了，以便”，后加动词原形，故填C。
6．A
【详解】句意：尽管科学家们对这种疾病做了大量研究，但仍有很长的路要走。
考查介词辨析。on关于；of……的；for为了；with和。research on“对……的研究”，使用介词on。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：他们正在研究这台机器，使它工作得更好。
考查非谓语动词。“研究机器”的目的是为了让其更好工作，故第一空是动词不定式表目的。make sth. do sth.“让某事做某事”，故第二空应为动词原形。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：托尼很兴奋能在中国交到这么多朋友。
考查非谓语动词。be excited to do sth“做某事很兴奋”，不定式作原因状语。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：老师们要求我们不要在街道上踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“on the street”可知是在街道上踢足球，这是危险的，可推测老师们应该是要求我们不要在街道上踢足球。ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事，动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：我还没吃早餐。不要把它拿走。
考查动词短语。take away 拿开；take off 脱掉。根据“I haven’t had my breakfast.”可以推知，后句为“不要把它拿走”。take away是“动词+副词”结构，代词应该放在中间。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你认为你的老师怎么样？——他友好但严格。
考查动词短语。think of认为；think about考虑。根据“He is friendly but strict.”可知，此处询问对老师的看法，所以使用think of。时态为一般现在时，助动词do后用动词原形。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：他每天都花很多时间在学业上是为了进入一所好的大学。
考查动词不定式的用法。本题考生容易忘记“in order that”是接从句，而错选B。so that如此……以至于；in order that为了使；so因此；in order to为了。根据“get into a good university”可知，他努力学习的目的是进入一所好大学且此处是动词原形，则用动词不定式表目的，in order to“为了”符合要求。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：政府正在尝试使用新能源公共汽车和出租车，因为汽车不仅污染空气，而且使城市拥挤。
考查动词辨析。pollute污染；plan计划；protect保护；plant种植。根据“because the cars not only ... the air, but also make the city crowded.”可知，相比新能源车，汽车不仅污染空气，还会造成交通拥挤。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我认为烹饪可以给我们带来很多乐趣。——我同意你的观点。我非常喜欢做饭。
考查动词短语。worry about担忧；agree on对某个问题达成一致意见或具有相同看法；look after照顾；agree with同意、赞成某人。空后you“你”为人，所以此处应用短语agree with sb.。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：有些人利用互联网伤害他人。
考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.意为“用……来做某事”，因此此处用to hurt。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
本文主要讲述了Paul和Dick去河边钓鱼，Paul的狗在旁边跑来跑去导致鱼都游走了，Dick抱怨为什么要把狗带到这来，谁知Dick不小心掉进河里，最后是狗把他救了上来。
16．句意：它会追着飞过的鸟跑。
after在……之后；to到；at在；with带有。根据“it would run … a passing bird”可知，追在鸟后面跑，故选A。
17．句意：你为什么把狗带到这里来？
take带走；carry携带；bring带来；want想要。根据“That frightened the fish away”可知，把鱼都吓跑了，所以Dick责怪Paul为什么把狗带过来，故选C。
18．句意：它到处跑。
ran动词过去式；run动词原形；has run现在完成时；is running现在进行时。根据“All the fish are frightened”可知，此刻正在到处跑，所以把鱼都吓跑了，用现在进行时结构，故选D。
19．句意：所有的鱼都被吓走了。
here这；away离开；there那；home家。根据“All the fish are frightened”可知，鱼害怕而游走了，故选B。
20．句意：Dick，我们现在要回家吗？
Must必须；Are是，一般现在时；Were是，一般过去时；Shall将要。根据“we go home now”可知，询问Dick现在是否要回家，应填shall符合语境，故选D。
21．句意：一条鱼在咬我的鱼线。
A fish一条鱼；A bird一只鸟；A dog一只狗；A cat一只猫。根据“biting my line”可知，他们正在钓鱼，所以是鱼咬住了鱼线，故选A。
22．句意：他去拉绳子。
pulled动词过去式；pulls动词三单；to pull动词不定式；is pulling现在进行时。根据“He went … the line”可知，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
23．句意：Dick在河里上上下下地叫着。
river河；boat船；land陆地；line线。根据“but fell down with a splash(扑通一声) into the water”可知，掉进河里，所以在河里呼救，故选A。
24．句意：然而Paul也不会游泳。
too也，位于肯定句句末；neither也不；also也，位于肯定句句中；either也，位于否定句句末。根据“However Paul could not swim”可知，Paul也不会游泳，此空在否定句的句末，故选D。
25．句意：就在这时，狗布鲁托跳进水里，用嘴咬Dick的T恤，把Dick拉到河边。
ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；foot脚（单数）；feet脚（复数）。根据“biting Dick’s T-shirt with his ”可知，狗是用嘴巴咬住Dick的衣服，故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C
本文主要讲述了观察鸟的方法和制作鸟巢的方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“If you want to watch and know something about birds, you must find a good place near the bird’s nest”可知观察鸟的最重要的事情是找一个接近鸟巢的地方。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The ‘door’ is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.”可知，鸟巢要有门。这样做是为了方便鸟的进出。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Don’t make the boards too slippery(滑的), because birds need to hold or stand on them”可知，如果我们将鸟巢做得太光滑，鸟站在上面就会很困难。故选D。
29．标题归纳题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要讲述了观察鸟的方法和制作鸟巢的方法。故选C。
30．beat 31．at last 32．find their way out 33．pulled herself 34．fell asleep
30．句意：当她收到这封信时，她的心跳得很快。根据“Her heart ... fast”可知，此处指心跳很快，beat符合句意；由“when she received the letter”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，beat的过去式为beat。故填beat。
31．句意：这工作很辛苦，但我们最后还是按时完成了。根据“but”可知，前后句为转折关系，说明尽管工作难，但最后还是按时完成了，at last“最后”符合句意。故填at last。
32．句意：他们是在试图找到出路吗？根据“Are they trying to ...”和备选词可知，find one’s way out符合句意；再根据“they”可知，此处one’s要用their。故填find their way out。
33．句意：她找到了一个好地方，从水里出来了。根据“out of the water”和备选词可知，pull oneself符合句意；再根据“She”可知，应用herself；再由“found”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填pulled herself。
34．句意：工作了一天，他太累了，很快就睡着了。根据“he was so tired”可知，他太累了以至于很快就睡着了，fall asleep符合句意；根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填fell asleep。
35．C 36．A 37．F 38．G 39．D
本文是一则对话，两人由一本与动物有关的书，谈论各自对动物的看法。
35．根据下文“This time yesterday Oh, I was reading a book about animals.”可知，此处是问昨天这个时候正在做什么；C项“昨天这个时候你在做什么？”符合，故选C。
36．根据下文“Yes, it is.”可知，问句为一般疑问句；A项“它有趣吗？”符合，故选A。
37．根据上文“Do you like animals ”可知，此处要回答喜不喜欢动物；再根据“I think they are lovely and interesting.”可知，是喜欢动物的；F项“当然。”符合，故选F。
38．根据下文“Because we can play with them.”可知，问句是询问原因；G项“你为什么这么想？”符合，故选G。
39．根据上文“I can help my uncle feed the animals on the farm.”和后一句“I hope to go to a farm one day.”可知，此处表达对去农场的向往；D项“多么令人兴奋啊！”符合，故选D。
六．Dear friends,
Welcome to Bifengxia Panda Base. I’m your guide Li Hua. Look, these pandas are so cute.
They are black and white with two big eyes. They like eating bamboo best, but they also eat something else, such as apples and carrots. In their daily life, they like climbing trees in the park and playing games with their friends.
But I hope you will not be so noisy when you watch them. And please don’t feed them with anything you bring. Because it’s dangerous for the pandas.
Hope you will have a nice tour here.
1. 题干解读：该题目属于材料写作，根据所给提示写一篇解说词。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段介绍熊猫的外貌、食物以及喜好；第三段提出游客的参观建议，最后表达期待大家的到来并有一个很好的旅游体验。
2. 写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述内容（大熊猫）；时态采用一般现在时为主，用一般将来时提出建议；要将材料所给提示充分利用，提建议的时候注意措辞不要太生硬，采用多样的句型结构，保证条理清晰。