2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册Module 8 Accidents同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module 8同步练习
一、单项选择题
1．—Is your grandpa better now
—Er, in fact, things are getting even ________. Doctors are trying their best.
A．better B．best C．worst D．worse
2．I ________ my homework when my mother________ in.
A．am doing; came B．was doing; come
C．was doing; came D．is doing; comes
3．There is no ________ of falling down if you walk slowly.
A．side B．corner C．choice D．risk
4．Ted fell ________ his camel while he ________ it and hurt himself.
A．off；was riding B．off；rode C．down；were riding D．down；rode
5．One day, a bee stung David’s finger. A moment later, his finger began to hurt ________.
A．bad B．badly C．good D．well
6．You must look left and right before you walk ________ the street.
A．through B．on C．across D．along
7．It ________ hard when I left home.
A．rains B．rained C．was raining D．rain
8．At the party last week, the boys ________ while the girls ________ .
A．are singing; are dancing B．were singing; were dancing C．are singing; dance D．were singing; danced
9．—Did you see Mia just now
—Yes. She ________ her car when I met her.
A．washed B．was washing C．washes D．will wash
10．—Why are many wild animals ________ now
—Because some people kill them for their meat.
A．in fact B．in danger C．in half D．in time
11．— Now the air in our hometown is even ________ than it was before.
— So we must do something to stop it.
A．worst B．better C．worse D．more better
12．Lily has a toothache. She should see a ________.
A．doctor B．dentist C．nurse D．medicine
13．Which stress of the following words is different from the others
A．Medicine. B．Themselves. C．College.
14．The earlier we learn to be independent, ________ it is for our future.
A．the later B．the worse C．the better
15．I ________ when my mother came home.
A．sleep B．am sleeping C．slept D．was sleeping
二、完形填空
Do you know what to do if you see a car accident You make a ___16___ of helping or not The following is what you should do in the first few ___17___.
When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment (评估)”. It can be done in a few seconds by just ___18___ around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into Are there any dangers that could ___19___ you If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back ___20___ call for help. If the situation is ___21___ for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient.
If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to ___22___ doctors. Moving a patient could make things ___23___. Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to ___24___ them as quickly as you can.
Who can help you It’s best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the ___25___ right now and they may be important sometime in the future.
16．A．noise B．list C．choice D．wish
17．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years
18．A．running B．looking C．walking D．driving
19．A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt
20．A．if B．but C．and D．though
21．A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet
22．A．think about B．agree with C．worry about D．wait for
23．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer
24．A．call B．find C．hit D．move
25．A．patients B．numbers C．accidents D．names
三、阅读理解
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
26．What is the right way to cross the road
a. Run quickly.
b. Walk quickly.
c. Stop and look both sides.
d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd
27．The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.
A．are not careful B．forget to look and listen C．can’t see or hear very well D．often run across the road
28．How should drivers drive according to the passage
A．Drive slowly. B．Let people go before.
C．Look left and right carefully. D．Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
29．What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A．To clean the road in time. B．To play carefully in the road.
C．To help kids to cross the road. D．To run across the road quickly.
30．What is the best title for this article
A．How to Lessen Traffic Accidents B．How to Cross the Road
C．How to Drive a Car D．How to Help the Old and the Young
四、补全对话
A: There you are! I’ve been looking for you. Are you ready to go
B: Sorry, Eric. ____31____
A: Why You said you would go with me. ____32____
B: I’ve just got a call from my mum. My grandpa was hit by a car.
A: ____33____ Was your grandpa badly hurt
B: I don’t know. He is in hospital. I have to go there.
A: ____34____
B: I’ll take a taxi.
A: Oh, let me give you a ride. We can go to the museum another time.
B: ____35____ Thank you very much.
A: You’re e on! Let’s go.
B: Okay.
A．What’s the matter
B．He went to the market.
C．That’s very kind of you.
D．Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
E．How are you going there
F．I’m afraid I can’t go to the museum with you.
G．Do you know the shortest way to the hospital
五、选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
pale depends on closely already yet excuse me
36．My parents haven’t come back home ________.
37．You look ________. What’s the matter
38．It’s team work. Let’s work ________ with each other.
39．Life can be easy or difficult. Sometimes it ________how you look at it.
40．If you are in their way, people with good manners will say “________” and wait till you move.
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，由于新冠肺炎疫情，你居家学习了三个多月。请你给你的美国笔友Tom写封信，要点如下：
1.居家期间你的日常学习活动；
2.你对网课老师的感谢；
3.你对居家学习的感想。
注意：1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：新冠肺炎疫情the COVID 19 epidemic
Dear Tom,
I had to study at home for more than 3 months because of the COVID 19 epidemic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about you
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——你爷爷现在好些了吗？——呃，事实上，情况越来越糟了。医生们正在尽力。
考查形容词比较级。better更好；best最后；worst最坏；worse更坏。根据“ in fact”以及“Doctors are trying their best.”可知情况更糟糕了，even修饰形容词比较级，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：当我的妈妈进来时，我正在做我的作业。
考查含有when引导的时间状语从句的句子时态。根据语境可知事情应已发生，而when“当……的时候”在此种情况下，引导的时间状语从句一般用一般过去时，而主句一般用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：如果你走得慢，就没有摔倒的危险。
考查名词辨析。side一侧；corner角落；choice选择；risk风险。根据下文“if you walk slowly”可知，走得慢就不会有摔倒的风险。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：泰德骑骆驼时从骆驼上摔了下来，伤到了自己。
考查介词及句子时态。fell off掉下来，指从某物上跌落下来；fell down跌倒，表示失去原有的平衡，但没有脱离支撑物。根据下文“his camel”可知，此处指的是从骆驼上摔了下来，故应用介词off，C、D选项可排除。while后接句子指的是当他在骑骆驼时，表延续性的动作，故应用过去进行时，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：一天，一只蜜蜂叮了大卫的手指。过了一会儿，他的手指开始疼得厉害。
考查副词和形容词。bad坏的；badly严重地；good好的；well好，出色地。根据“his finger began to hurt”可知，此处指始疼得厉害，使用副词修饰实义动词。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：过马路前你必须左右看看。
考查介词辨析。through通过；on在……上；across横过，穿过；along沿着。根据“walk …the street”可知，此处指过马路，使用across。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：当我离开家的时候正下着大雨。
考查动词的时态。根据“when I left home”，可知句子表达过去的时间点正发生的事，用过去进行时，表达“下雨”，动词用“was raining”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：在上周的聚会上，男孩们在唱歌，而女孩们在跳舞。
考查时态。根据题中“last week”可知事情已发生，题中的while引导时间状语从句，表示动作同时进行，用过去进行时。又因为the boys与the girls均为复数名词，be动词用were，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你刚才看到米娅了吗？——是的。我遇见她时，她正在洗车。
考查动词时态。根据“She ... her car when I met her.”可知，此处指看见她时，她“正在”洗车；表示过去某一刻正在做什么，应用过去进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“She”，be动词用was，wash的现在分词为washing。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——为什么现在许多野生动物都处于危险之中？——因为有些人为了它们的肉而杀了它们。
考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上；in danger处于危险之中；in half分成两半；in time及时。根据“Because some people kill them for their meat.”可推测出野生动物被杀，所以它们处于危险之中，be in danger“处于危险之中”。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——现在我们家乡的空气比以前更糟了。——所以我们必须做点什么来阻止这种情况。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。worst最坏；better更好；worse更坏；more better表述错误。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，结合“So we must do something to stop it.”可知，空气更糟了。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：莉莉牙痛。她应该去看牙医。
考查名词。doctor医生；dentist牙医；nurse护士；medicine药。根据“Lily has a toothache.”可知，她牙疼，因此应去看牙医，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：下列单词的哪个重音不同于其他重音？
考查单词的重读。Medicine/ medsn/；Themselves/ m selvz/；College/ k l d /。结合单词的读音可知，A和C选项的单词重读在第一音节，B选项的单词重读在第二音节，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：我们越早学会独立，对我们的未来就越好。
考查形容词辨析。later后来的；worse更坏的；better更好的。根据“The earlier we learn to be independent”可知，越早学会独立应该对我们是有好处的。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：我妈妈回家时我正在睡觉。
考查时态。根据“when my mother came home”可知，此处是表达过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，表达“我正在睡觉”，用过去进行时。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发生车祸时如何采取救援的一些措施。
16．句意：你选择帮还是不帮？
noise噪音；list清单；choice选择；wish希望。根据“helping or not”可知是选择帮不帮忙。故选C。
17．句意：以下是你在开始的几分钟内应该做的事情。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“When a car accident happens”可知情况紧急，需要在短时间内做一些事情应对。故选A。
18．句意：环顾四周，几秒钟就能搞定。
running跑；looking看；walking走；driving驾驶。根据“Is the accident safe for you to walk into ”可知是需要环顾四周来判断；look around“环顾四周”。故选B。
19．句意：有任何可能伤害你的危险吗？
surprise惊讶；protect保护；miss错过；hurt受伤，伤害。根据“Are there any dangers”可知此处指能伤害到你的危险。故选D。
20．句意：如果有任何可能危险的东西，那么你应该待在后面并呼叫帮助。
if如果；but但是；and和；though尽管。根据“stay back ... call for help”可知连接两个短时间内先后进行的动作，用and。故选C。
21．句意：如果情况对你来说是安全的，那么你需要确保情况对病人来说是安全的。
serious严重的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的。根据“then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient”结合上文可知能确保自己安全的情况下来确保病人安全。故选B。
22．句意：如果病人有严重的危险，最好把他或她留在他或她等待医生的地方。
think about考虑；agree with同意；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据“it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is”可知把人留在原地，等医生来处理。故选D。
23．句意：转移病人会让情况更糟。
worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；clearer更干净的。根据“If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to ... doctors.”可知不能移动是因为移动了会让情况更糟糕。故选A。
24．句意：当然，如果情况非常危险，你需要尽快把病人救出来，那么你就必须尽快把他们转移出去。
call打电话；find发现；hit击中；move移动。根据“if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast”可知需要把病人转移出去。故选D。
25．句意：现在请记住这些号码，它们可能在将来某个时候很重要。
patients病人；numbers号码；accidents事故；names名字。根据“You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US.”可知要记住这些号码。故选B。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A
本文主要讲述每年有成千上万的人在过马路时受伤或死亡，老人和孩子出现交通事故的较多。为了减少交通事故，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.”可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有确信道路畅通，才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是bcd。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段句子“The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well.”可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好的看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast.”可知，对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快。也就是说，司机应该开慢点。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.”可知，学生应该努力帮助孩子，老年人或者盲人过马路，不要在马路上玩耍。也就是说，作为学生可以帮助孩子们过马路。故选C。
30．标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其“Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.”可知，当他们过马路时每年都有成千上万的人受伤或死亡。根据“How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules.”可知，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则来减少交通事故。所以文章想要告诉我们如何能减少交通事故。故选A。
31．F 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．C
本文是AB两人的小对话。两人本来约好一起去博物馆，可是B因为爷爷被车撞了而不能再去博物馆，A表示了关切并顺载B去医院，B很感动。
31．根据下文艾力克的回答“Why You said you would go with me”，可知对方不能和他一起去；备选项I’m afraid I can’t go to the museum with you“我恐怕不能和你一起去博物馆了”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据下文B的回答“I’ve just got a call from my mum. My grandpa was hit by a car”，可知艾力克问的是发生了什么事；备选项What’s the matter符合语境，故选A。
33．根据上文B的回答“My grandpa was hit by a car”，可知Oh, I'm sorry to hear that表达遗憾，符合语境，故选D。
34．根据下文B的回答“I’ll take a taxi”，可知艾力克问他/她怎样去医院；备选项How are you going there“你怎么去那儿”符合语境，故选E。
35．根据上文艾力克的提议“Oh, let me give you a ride”，可知B应该表达感谢；备选项That’s very kind of you“你太好了”符合语境，故选C。
36．yet 37．pale 38．closely 39．depends on 40．excuse me
36．句意：我的父母还没有回家。根据“My parents haven’t come back home...”可知，此处是现在完成时的否定句，备选词yet“还没”符合语境，故填yet。
37．句意：你看起来脸色苍白。有什么事吗？根据“You look... What’s the matter ”可知，此处在句中作表语，询问对方怎么了，所以脸色不好，pale“苍白的”符合语境，故填pale。
38．句意：这是团队合作精神。让我们紧密合作。此处在句中修饰动词，根据“It’s team work. Let’s work...with each other.”可知，团队要紧密合作，closely“紧密地”符合语境，故填closely。
39．句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困难的。有时这取决于你如何看待它。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Life can be easy or difficult. Sometimes it...how you look at it.”可知，生活取决于你怎么看待它，depends on“取决于”符合语境，故填depends on。
40．句意：如果你挡了他们的路，有礼貌的人会说“打扰一下”，等着你走开。根据“If you are in their way, people with good manners will say ‘...’ and wait till you move.”可知，挡路说“打扰一下”符合语境，故填excuse me。
六．例文：
Dear Tom,
I had to study at home for more than 3 months because of the COVID 19 epidemic. I was very busy every weekday. From 8：00 to 17：00, I had to sit in front of my computer to take lessons. In fact, my teachers were much busier. They spent more time and energy preparing lessons, teaching us and checking our homework online. Many thanks for what they had done for us. To be honest, I really don’t like to study online. It was quite bad for our eyes. What’s more, it made me feel lonely, because I couldn’t stay with my classmates. It was not even convenient to have a talk with them. How I really hope to return to school!
How about you 　
Yours,
Li Hua
1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文，题目要求是给你美国笔友Tom写封信，向他介绍一下由于新冠肺炎疫情，你居家期间的日常学习活动；你对上网课老师的感谢；你对居家学习的感想。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；词数80～100。
2.写作指导：本文是一篇书信，信的开头、结尾已给出，我们首先要承接开头，引出话题，介绍居家期间自己日常学习活动；然后介绍自己对上网课老师的感谢；最后介绍自己对居家学习的感想。时态以一般过去时为主，人称使用第一人称介绍。写作时，要注意准确运用时态，要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可，表述要准确，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句要符合英语的表达习惯。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。