2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册Module 1 How to learn English同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module 1同步练习
一、单项选择题
1．Nobody knows if the editor ________ tomorrow because the temperature will drop ________ -10℃.
A．comes; to B．will come; by C．will come; to D．comes; by
2．If you have a problem ________ your homework, you had better ask your teacher for ________.
A．in; useful advice B．with; useful advice C．in; useful advices D．with; useful advices
3．—Is it OK to make a phone call while driving
—You ________. It is too dangerous.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．don’t
4．I usually ________ Mr. Smith to give up smoking.
A．make B．let C．have D．advise
5．—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A．may B．should C．would D．need
6．—The dog doesn’t ________ in this small box.
—Yes. It needs a larger place to sleep.
A．match B．fit C．matches D．fits
7．I’m not good at English. I have to work hard ________ it.
A．improve B．to improve C．improves D．improving
8．As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and ________ money.
A．asked for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for
9．Study ________ you can.
A．hard as possible as B．as hard as C．very hard D．as sooner as
10．He practises ________ the piano every day.
A．plays B．playing C．to play D．play
11．I’d like to make more friends. Could you please give me ________
A．an advice B．many advices C．any advice D．some advice
12．It is ________ to forget a friend’s name after a long time.
A．natural B．difficult C．impossible D．unusual
13．Miss Yang ________ us to speak English loudly in class.
A．advises B．suggests C．advice D．suggest
14．—Computers play a part in ________ people’s everyday life nowadays.
—Yeah, I agree with you.
A．improve B．improving C．improved D．to improve
15．—Why do you take a notebook with you
—Because I’m going to ________ what the teacher says at the meeting.
A．turn down B．cut down C．write down D．slow down
二、完形填空
I was tired. I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was terrible. I went to English school every night. I ___16___ different textbooks and learned the grammar rules about them every day. But during the eight years, I hadn’t made any ___17___ at all!
Being tired of school, I searched the Internet ___18___ “Learn English” one night. Then I found an ___19___ English learning system.
Seven days later I started using the system to learn English. My life ___20___ from then on. I used the system every day. I was ___21___ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting and the stories were funny.
Then something amazing happened. One day I met an American man named James in a coffee shop. ___22___ thinking, I started to talk with him. My English words ___23___ automatically (自动地). It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so ___24___. I didn’t feel any stress or worry, and James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without stopping. Then we exchanged emails and Skype IDs. We decided to talk to each other on the Internet every week.
My English has improved greatly now. I think there are ____25____ ways of learning English for us to use. You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you.
16．A．saw B．looked C．read D．watched
17．A．development B．increase C．progress D．success
18．A．for B．with C．in D．by
19．A．perfect B．expensive C．common D．excellent
20．A．started B．changed C．improved D．completed
21．A．afraid B．angry C．surprised D．shy
22．A．With B．Without C．By D．From
23．A．found out B．came out C．looked out D．went out
24．A．hard B．hardly C．heavily D．easily
25．A．many B．much C．few D．little
三、阅读理解
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word by word, into your own language. Take the sentence“How do you do ” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation(翻译) It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages don’t just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for the word order in the study of English too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, but the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the differences between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
26．From the passage, we know that ________ when we are learning English.
A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B．we should look up every word in the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own language
D．we must read word by word
27．The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.
A．difficult to understand different sounds
B．possible to remember the word order
C．important to learn the rules for the word order
D．easy to master the rules for the word order
28．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．sometimes different orders of words have the same meaning
D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
29．“She only likes apples.” ________.
A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B．is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C．means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D．means“She doesn’t like apples.”
30．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Different Orders, Different Meanings
B．How to Learn English
C．How to Put English into Our Own Language
D．How to Speak English
四、从下列方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
they week mean paint foreign
31．Bob is interested in __________. He hopes to be an artist.
32．It’s not easy to live in a(n) __________ country. There are many differences between traditions.
33．You can make a(n) __________ plan, not a monthly plan.
34．They built these houses by __________. No one helped them.
35．If you want to know the __________ of the new words, you can look them up in the dictionary.
五、补全对话
A dictionary (字典) is very useful to the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效率地). ___36___.
Choose a suitable dictionary. ___37___. You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose OXFORD INTERMEDIATE LEARNER’S ENGLISH-CHINESE DICTIONARY.
Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have such an experience when you are reading a passage: there are some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation ___38___.
Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages. ____39____
A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. ___40___. If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well.
B．You should use your dictionary in the right way.
C．Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently.
D．Choosing a good dictionary is very important to an English learner.
E．I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary.
六、书面表达
通过几年的英语学习，你一定积累了许多学习英语的经验，请把你的学习经验和大家分享一下，谈谈你对英语学习的建议。
内容提示： 1. 通过英文歌曲等学习英语
2. 尽可能地多说，不要害怕犯错误
3. 多读英文杂志和报纸
4. 背诵一些好的文章
可能用到的词汇：as…as possible 尽可能；recite 背诵； passage 文章，章节
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2.词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
How to Learn English Well
English is widely used in the world. It is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well Here are my suggestions.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：谁也不知道编辑明天是否会来，因为气温会降到零下10℃。
考查时态和介词辨析。if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，是一般将来时，排除AD。to到；by被。根据“because the temperature will drop...-10℃”可知，此处表示气温降到零下10℃，用to。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：如果你的家庭作业有问题，你最好向老师寻求有用的建议。
考查介词辨析和不可数名词。in在里面；with关于；have a problem with在……（方面）有问题，排除AC。advice是不可数名词，排除D，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——开车时打电话可以吗？——你不应该那样。太危险了。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要，不必；won’t不会；don’t不。根据“Is it OK to make a phone call while driving ”以及“It is too dangerous.”可推测出开车时不应该打电话。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：我通常建议史密斯先生戒烟。
考查动词辨析。make使得；let让；have有；advise建议。根据“to give up smoking”可知是建议史密斯先生戒烟，用advise。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——很多人全天都是在玩手机而不是读书。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该是书籍爱好者。读书真的很令人愉快。
考查情态动词辨析。may或许；should应该；would将要；need需要。根据“Reading is more enjoyable”可知，读书是令人很愉快的一件事，建议人们应该是读书爱好者。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——这只狗不适合放在这个小盒子里。——对。它需要一个更大的地方睡觉。
考查动词辨析。match配对；fit适合；matches三单；fits三单。根据“Yes. It needs a larger place to sleep.”可知，此处指这个小盒子大小不适合这只狗，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：我英语不好。我必须努力提高它。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m not good at English.”可知，努力的目的是为了提高英语，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：当我在路边时，一个无家可归的人走到我身边要钱。
考查动词短语。asked for要；looked for寻找；paid for支付；cared for照料。根据“a homeless man came near to me and...money”可知无家可归的人来要钱。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：尽你所能地努力学习。
考查原级比较。as...as中间只能用形容词/副词原级，排除D。根据“you can”可知此处考查固定句型do sth as...as sb can =do sth as...as possible“尽某人所能地……做某事”，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：他每天都练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：我想交更多的朋友。你能给我一些建议吗？
考查名词的数和代词辨析。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数，所以不能用不定冠词和many修饰；some用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中；any用于疑问句和肯定句中。根据“Could you please...”可知，这是表示请求的疑问句，所以用some修饰。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：在长时间之后，忘记朋友的名字是自然的。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；unusual不平常的。根据“after a long time”及常识可知，长时间过后忘记名字是自然的。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：杨老师建议我们在课堂上大声说英语。
考查动词辨析。advise建议，常用短语为advise sb to do sth；suggest建议，常用短语为suggest doing sth；advice是advise的名词形式。根据“...us to speak”可知应用advise，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——如今，计算机在改善人们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。——是的，我同意你的看法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“in”可知，介词后的动词要用ing形式，且play a part in doing sth.“在……之中发挥着重要作用”。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么随身携带笔记本？——因为我要写下老师在会上说的话。
考查动词短语。turn down调低，拒绝；cut down砍倒；write down写下；slow down减速；根据“what the teacher says at the meeting”可知，是要写下老师的话，故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A
本文是记叙文，作者通过自己学习英语的亲身经历，告诉我们，学习英语有很多方法，我们应该停止使用不奏效的方法，找出对自己有帮助的方法。
16．句意：我每天阅读不同的教科书，学习它们中的语法规则。
saw看见；looked看；read读；watched观看。根据“textbooks”可知，是读书，所以用read。故选C。
17．句意：但在这八年中，我没有任何进步！
development发展；increase增加；progress进步；success成功。根据上文“I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was terrible”可知，这里指学习没有进步，make progress“取得进展”，故选C。
18．句意：因为厌倦了学校，一天晚上我在网上搜索“学英语”。
for为了；with和；in在……里面；by通过。search for“搜索”，固定短语。故选A。
19．句意：然后我发现了一个极好的英语学习系统。
perfect完美的；expensive昂贵的；common普通的；excellent极好的。根据“learning English in this way was so easy and interesting”可知，该系统很好，且an后跟元音音素开头的单词。故选D。
20．句意：我的生活从此改变了。
started开始；changed改变；improved提高；completed完成。上文讲到了作者学习了8年没有任何进步，结合下文“learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting and the stories were funny.”可知，与之前的学习相比有了变化，故选B。
21．句意：我惊讶地发现，用这种方式学习英语是如此容易和有趣。
afraid担心的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的；shy害羞的。根据“find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting”及8年的学习没有任何进展可知，用了这种方法后学习变得容易有趣让作者很吃惊，故选C。
22．句意：我想都没想就和他攀谈起来。
With和；Without没有；By通过；From从。根据“Then something amazing happened”可知，应是没有经过思考就交谈起来，故选B。
23．句意：我的英语单词脱口而出。
found out查明；came out说出；looked out当心；went out熄灭。根据“English words ... automatically (自动地).”可知，应是英语单词脱口而出，故选B。
24．句意：我能很轻松地说英语。
hard困难的；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地；easily轻松自如地。根据“I didn’t feel any stress or worry”可知，应是说英语很轻松。故选D。
25．句意：我认为有很多学习英语的方法可供我们使用。
many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you.”可知，学英语有很多方法，且ways是可数名词复数形式，因此这里是many。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B
本文主要讲述了在学习英语时会遇到的一些问题，告诉我们不应该仅仅从词义上理解英语单词，还要注意语境及词序规则等问题。
26．细节理解题。根据“When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language”可知，学习英语的时候，你发现把英语单词逐字的翻译成自己的语言是不明智的，所以学习英语时不应该逐字翻译。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English too”可知，在英语学习中学习词序规则是很重要的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes when the order is changed, but the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.”可知，不同的词序有时会有相同的含义，故选C。
29．词句猜测题。“She only like apples”意思是“她只喜欢苹果”，“Only she likes apples”意思是“只有她喜欢苹果”，这两句所表达的意思不同。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要提出学习英语时应注意学习不同的规则，以及根据最后一句话“When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.”可知，本文主要阐述了怎样学英语这个主旨，所以最佳标题是“How to Learn English”。故选B。
31．painting 32．foreign 33．weekly 34．themselves 35．meaning
31．句意：鲍勃对绘画感兴趣。他希望成为一名艺术家。根据“He hopes to be an artist.”及选词可知，对画画感兴趣，be interested in doing“对……感兴趣”，故填painting。
32．句意：在外国生活不容易。传统之间有许多不同之处。根据“There are many differences between traditions.”及选词可知，此处指的是“不同的国家”，空处应用形容词修饰名词，故填foreign。
33．句意：你可以制定周计划，而不是月计划。根据“not a monthly plan”及选词可知，要制定周计划，weekly“每周的”，形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填weekly。
34．句意：这些房子是他们自己建造的。没有人帮助他们。根据“No one helped them.”及选词可知，房子是他们自己建的，应用反身代词，故填themselves。
35．句意：如果你想知道生词的意思，你可以查字典。根据“of the new words, you can look them up in the dictionary.”及选词可知，要想知道单词的意思，就要查字典，the meaning of“……的意思”，故填meaning。
36．C 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．B
本文介绍了如何有效地使用一本词典。
36．根据下文黑体部分可知是关于如何有效使用词典的建议，选项C“这里有一些关于如何有效使用词典的想法。”引出下文，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据“Choose a suitable dictionary. ”可知本段主要讲了选择一本合适的词典，选项D“选择一本好的词典对英语学习者来说是非常重要的。”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据“Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary.”可知本段主要讲了使用词典之前要先试着猜测词义，选项E“我认为你应该在使用词典之前先猜测意思。”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据“Learn culture from a dictionary. ”可知本段主要讲了从词典里学习文化，选项A“你也可以从一本词典里学到一些文化知识。”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据“ But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. ”可知不要认为你使用词典越多，你就学的越好，下文应为正确的方法，选项B“你应该正确使用字典。”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境，故选B。
六．例文
How to Learn English Well
English is widely used in the world. It is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well Here are my suggestions.
First, we can learn it by listening to English songs and watching English films. We can learn some new words. Second, we can speak it as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. We also can learn from these mistakes. Third, read more English magazines and newspapers. It can improve our reading skills. Last but not least, recite some good passages in English. We can use these good sentences to write compositions.
I think these suggestions can help you.
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍学习英语的方法。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段结合自己的经验以及提示材料，介绍学习英语的方法；最后一段希望建议能有帮助。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。