2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册Module 11 Way of life同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module 11同步练习
一、单项选择题
1．I am cooking ________ meals. Do you want to have a _________
A．taste; tasty B．tasty; taste C．taste; taste D．tasty; tasty
2．His legs are very long, so they don’t ________ under his desk.
A．stay B．put C．fit D．play
3．There are many tools ________ brushes, tape, glue for you to ________ in the shop.
A．for example, choose B．like, choose from
C．such as, choose D．for example, choose from
4．—Must I water these flowers today
—________. You can water them tomorrow morning.
A．Yes, you must B．No, you mustn’t C．Yes, you can D．No, you don’t have to
5．— Can you tell me some countries ________ a long history
— Of course. There are a few countries, ________ China, India and so on.
A．have; for example B．has; such as
C．with; for example D．with; such as
6．—________ interesting storybook it is!
—Yes, I like it best.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
7．—Where is Tom
—I ________ him ________ the room just now.
A．notice; entered B．notice; entering C．noticed; enter D．noticed; entered
8．The English teacher said that we ________ hand in our homework before Tuesday.
A．can B．need C．must D．may
9．The temperature in June is still low. ________ bad the weather is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
10．—Must I come at 6:30 tomorrow morning
—No, you ________. You ________ come one hour later.
A．needn’t; must B．mustn’t; must
C．needn’t; can D．mustn’t; can
11．— Is that Mrs. Black speaking
— Sorry. She isn’t ________ now. Can she call you back later
A．available B．serious C．normal D．personal
12．—Sandy, how will Tom come to the party
—He ________ drive his car, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
13．—_________ they go to visit the museum at once
—No, they _________. It’s still early now.
A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．May; can’t D．Would; can’t
14．—_________ you come to my party this evening
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to a meeting.
A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Shall
15．—Bob, where is Linda
—She ________ be in the library, but I am not sure about it.
A．must B．may C．need D．has to
二、完形填空
People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way. And in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the ____16____ day every year.
In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. ____17____ they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone ____18____ down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very ____19____, “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a ____20____．
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They ____21____ a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework.” “I will work ____22____ at school than others.”or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made ____23____ lists, they read it to their family or friends and promise to ____24____ their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, ____25____ people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new one.
16．A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal
17．A．If B．Even though C．While D．Before
18．A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts
19．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely
20．A．walk B．secret C．job D．treatment
21．A．put on B．write down C．take away D．look after
22．A．quickly B．faster C．harder D．hardly
23．A．its B．his C．her D．their
24．A．follow B．make C．do D．give
25．A．by B．for C．with D．from
三、阅读理解
To celebrate the Year of the Tiger Organized by Baiyun Youth Centre and Wenfang Middle School *Date: 10th January, 2022 *Time: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. *Place: Wenfang Middle School Playground *Fee: $20 (buy three get one free) *Programme: drama, lion dance, magic show and ballet performance *Highlights: 1)enter the lucky draw to win a digital camera 2)learn to make festival food Join us on the Fun Day! All are welcome! Free Soft Drinks. Note: *Tickets are available at the General Office of Baiyun Youth Centre. *If you’d like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Brown one week before the activity.
26．What does the activity celebrate for A．May Day. B．Dragon Boat Festival.
C．New Year’s Day. D．Spring Festival.
27．How much do you have to pay in total (总共) if four of you go together
A．$20. B．$40. C．$60. D．$80.
28．Where can you buy the ticket
A．At Baiyun Youth Centre.
B．At Wenfang Middle School.
C．At the General Office of Balyun Youth Centre.
D．At Wenfang Middle School Playground.
29．Which of the following is NOT true
A．If you join the activity, you can enjoy magic show and ballet performance.
B．If you are lucky, you will win a digital camera.
C．If you drink soft drinks, you needn’t pay for it.
D．If you want to be a volunteer, you needn’t call Miss Brown.
30．This passage is most likely a ________.
A．note B．report C．poster D．book
四、补全对话7选5
A: Hey, Lily. ____31____
B: That's wonderful. ____32____
A: To study English. ____33____
B: That's a good chance for you to learn more about American culture.
A: But I've never travelled abroad. ____34____
B: Of course. In America, people should call first before going to visit someone.
A: Really ____35____
B: Do as the Romans do and you'll get used to the life quickly.
A: OK. Thank you very much.
A．I've never heard of that.
B．I'm going to America next month.
C．Can you give me some advice
D．You need to follow the rules.
E．I will stay there for one year.
F．Why are you going there
G．How about going there by plane
五、从下列方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
enjoy activity below umbrella different
36．John wants to watch the show because it’s _________.
37．There are a lot of after-school _________ in our school.
38．Look! A plane is flying _________ the clouds.
39．—It may rain in the afternoon.
—It doesn’t matter. We can take _________ with us.
40．There are five _________ between the two pictures. Can you find them
六、书面表达
大明要去一个美国家庭吃饭。请你根据以下提示告诉他美国的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。
1. 可以带一件小礼物，如一束花或者一瓶酒(如果那个家庭喜欢喝酒的话)。
2. 应当按时或者稍迟5～10分钟到达,不要早到。如果将要迟到15分钟以上的话,要打电话告诉他们。
3. 在餐桌旁要尽量随意一些。如果不知道怎样做，就问问旁边的人。
4. 如果喜欢主人准备的食物，要说出来。当然，还应当感谢主人的款待，过后寄一张卡片或表达谢意的纸条也是一个好主意。
参考词汇：knife刀子；fork叉；spoon汤匙；uncomfortable不舒服的；nervous紧张的；host男主人；hostess女主人。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：我正在做美味的饭。你想要尝一尝吗？
考查词义辨析。taste品尝，名词；tasty美味的，形容词。第一空后为名词，应填形容词作定语；have a taste“尝一尝”符合语境，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：他的腿很长，所以不适合放在桌子下面。
考查动词辨析。stay保持；put放；fit适合；play玩。根据“His legs are very long”可知因为腿很长，所以不适合放在桌子下面。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：商店里有许多工具供您选择，如刷子、胶带、胶水。
考查介词和介词短语。for example例如，后接一个例子；like像；such as例如，后接多个例子；choose from“从……中选择”，强调选择的过程，其宾语是供选择的对象；choose“挑选”，表示挑选的结果；根据“brushes, tape, glue”可知，此处是举例多个例子，应用such as或like表示，第二空的逻辑宾语是“many tools”，应用choose from，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——-我今天必须浇花吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天早上给它们浇水。
考查must一般疑问句的回答。Must I....的肯定回答为：Yes, you must，否定回答为：No, you needn’t/don’t have to。根据“You can water them tomorrow morning.”可知应是否定回答，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些历史悠久的国家吗？——当然。有一些国家，例如中国，印度等等。
考查词义辨析。have/has有，实义动词；with有，介词。第一空已有谓语can tell，故此空不能再用实义动词，应填介词with，表示“有”，排除A和B选项；for example例如，通常举例；；such as例如，表列举，第二空应表列举，故应填such as，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——它是多么有趣的故事书啊！——是的，我最喜欢它。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，中心词storybook是可数名词单数形式，且interesting是以元音音素开头的，所以此空应填What an，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——我注意到他刚才进了房间。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据“just now”可知动词应用过去式；固定短语notice sb do sth“注意到某人做某事”，侧重于状态和过程；notice sb doing sth“注意到某人正在做某事”，侧重于正在进行；此处是侧重于过程，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：英语老师说我们必须在星期二之前交作业。
考查情态动词。can能，会；need需要；must必须；may可以。结合语境及“before Tuesday”可知，这里应指必须在星期二之前交作业，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：六月的气温仍然很低。天气真糟糕啊！
考查感叹句。本句是一个感叹句，what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词，结构：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主谓；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，结构：How+形容词/副词+主谓。本句中心词为形容词bad，符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我必须明天早上六点半来吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚1个小时来。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；must必须；can可以。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，排除B和D选项。根据“come one hour later”可知，可以晚1个小时来，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——是布莱克夫人吗？——抱歉。她现在没空。能让她稍后给你回电话吗？
考查形容词辨析。available有空的；serious严重的；normal正常的；personal个人的。根据下文“Can she call you back later ”可知，此处指的是她没空，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——桑迪，汤姆怎么来参加聚会？——他可能会开他的车，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；may可能；should应该。根据“but I’m not sure”可知。是一种不确定的推测，因此may符合句意；故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——他们必须马上去参观博物馆吗？——不，他们不需要。现在还早。
考查情态动词。Must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；May可能；can’t不能；Would将；can’t不能；结合语境可知，英语中must开头的问句，否定回答用needn’t表示，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——今晚你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。 我必须去开会。
考查情态动词。Must必须；Can能够；Need需要；Shall将，会。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，此处应用“Can”放于句首进行提问。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，琳达在哪儿？——她可能在图书馆。但是我不确定。
考查情态动词表推测。must一定，很有把握；may可能，把握性较小；need需要；has to必须。根据“but I am not sure.”说明把握性不大，应用may，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
本文讲述了世界各地人们过新年的情景，虽然庆祝的时间不相同，庆祝方式各异，但它是家庭团圆、辞旧迎新的时刻，也是为新的一年做计划的时候。
16．句意：在一些国家，新年并不是每天都在同一个日期开始的。
familiar熟悉的；same相同的；important重要的；normal正常的。根据“However, not all countries celebrate in the same way”然而，并不是所有国家都以相同的方式庆祝，可知一些国家新年不是在“相同的”日期。故选B。
17．句意：在等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。
If如果；Even though尽管；While当……时候；Before在……之前。根据“they’re waiting for the New Year”他们正在等待新年，可知该句为现在进行时，while引导进行时的句子。故选C。
18．句意：大家从10开始倒数，10，9，8……。
comes来；turns转动；looks看；counts数数。根据“down from 10: 10, 9, 8…”可知是倒计时计数，count down“倒计时”。故选D。
19．句意：每个人都开心地大叫“新年快乐”！
loudly大声地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；safely安全地。根据“Happy New Year!”可知，到12点时，会“大声地”喊。故选A。
20．句意：天气好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。
walk散步；secret秘密；job工作；treatment治疗。根据“When the weather is fine, many families go out”可知，天气好的时候，许多家庭外出“散步”。故选A。
21．句意：他们写下一张清单，比如：我会更多地帮忙做家务。
put on穿上；write down记下；take away带走；look after照顾。根据“a list of things”可知，应为“记下”事物的清单。故选B。
22．句意：我会在学校比别人更努力学习。
quickly快速地；faster更快的；harder更努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“than others”可知，需要用副词的比较级，工作要更“努力”。故选C。
23．句意：当他们完成他们的清单。
its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“they”可知，应是“他们的”清单。故选D。
24．句意：他们把它读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守自己的决心。
follow遵循，遵从；make制造；do做；give给。根据“they have made ...list”可知，他们已经列出了清单，应是承诺“遵循”他们的决心。故选A。
25．句意：对世界各国的人们来说，这是一个告别旧年，迎接新一年的时刻。
by通过；for为了；with和；from来自。根据“it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new one.”可知，应是for sb.“对世界各国的人们来说”。故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C
本文主要介绍了庆祝虎年的活动的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“To celebrate the Year of the Tiger”可知是庆祝虎年，也就是春节，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“$20 (buy three get one free)”可知费用是20美元一人，买三张送一张，所以四个人总计20×3=60美元，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“*Tickets are available at the General Office of Baiyun Youth Centre.”可知门票可在白云青年中心办公室购买。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“*If you’d like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Brown one week before the activity.”可知如果你想成为志愿者，请在活动前一周联系布朗小姐。故选D。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了庆祝虎年的活动的相关信息，所以文章可能是一张海报，故选C。
31．B 32．F 33．E 34．C 35．A
【分析】这篇对话主要讲述了Lily给即将去美国的对方提供了一些建议。
31．根据“That's a good chance for you to learn more about American culture.”和“That's wonderful.”可知，对方将要去美国了。故选项B“下个月我将要去美国了”更符合语境，故选B。
32．根据答语“To study English.”可知，答题空处应问的是对方去美国做什么。选项F“你为什么去那儿？”符合语境，故选F。
33．根据答语“That's a good chance for you to learn more about American culture.”可知，回答的是对方能更了解美国文化，选项E“我会在那儿呆一年。”更符合语境，故选E。
34．根据答语可知，Lily给了对方一些去看望人之前的一些建议，选项C“你能给我一些建议吗”更符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“Really ”及答语可知，对方并不知道Lily给的建议，选项A“我从没有听说过”更符合语境，故选A。
36．enjoyable 37．activities 38．below 39．umbrellas 40．differences
【解析】36．句意：约翰想要看这个表演，因为它是有乐趣的。根据“it’s”可知，用形容词形式，且根据“John wants to watch the show”可知，它是有乐趣的。enjoyable“有乐趣的”，故填enjoyable。
37．句意：在我们学校有很多课后活动。根据“in our school”以及“after-school”可知，表示“课后活动”。activity“活动”，且根据“a lot of”可知，用复数形式，故填activities。
38．句意：看！一架飞机正在云层下飞行。根据“the cloud”可知，用介词，below“在……下面”，故填below。
39．句意：——下午可能下雨。——没关系，我们可以随身携带雨伞。umbrella“雨伞”，且根据“we”可知，用复数形式，故填umbrellas。
40．句意：在这两个图片之间有5个不同之处，你能找到他们吗？根据“five”可知，空处用名词复数形式，difference“不同”，故填differences。
六．例文：
Dear Daming,
It’s a good idea to take a small gift when you go to have a dinner in an American family. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family like to drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’ t get there early. If you’ re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the knife, fork, or spoon, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you. It’s better to ask than to be quiet and feel uncomfortable and nervous.
If you like the food, say so. Of course, you should thank the host and hostess for the meal and their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a card or a thank-you note the following day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，主要说明美国的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。在写作时，根据提示分四点来展开论述：第一段阐述去美国家庭做客带礼物；第二段阐述到达的时间；第三段阐述就餐时要随意；第四段阐述要表达感谢。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称来说明要点；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述礼仪和风俗习惯时可以介绍具体的事例；要点需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。