2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册Module 10 The weather同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module 10同步练习
一、单项选择题
1．A strong ________ blew from behind and we couldn’t hold our umbrella.
A．snow B．cloud C．rain D．wind
2．I don’t like ________. I hope the sun will come out soon.
A．rainy weather B．rains weather C．a rainy weather D．rainy weathers
3．You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you ________ obey the rules.
A．can B．may C．have to D．might
4．My parents are ________ tall, but I am short.
A．all B．both C．either D．neither
5．Make ________ wish before blowing out the candles.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．—Are you pleased with the job you are doing
—Certainly not. I shall ________ look for a new one next year.
A．truly B．probably C．usually D．finally
7．I_________ go to America to visit you if I have free time next year.
A．might B．need C．might not D．needn’t
8．—What are you going to do this weekend, Max
—I ________ go to see the movie Coming Home, but I am not sure.
A．must B．need C．might D．should
9．My face ________ red when I see my primary school teacher.
A．grows B．goes C．turns D．gets
10．—________ is the weather there in summer
—There’s ________ rain.
A．How; a lot of B．What; a lot of C．How; too many D．What; too many
11．“Never too old to learn.” Mr. King still keeps on studying__________ he is over 80 years old.
A．but B．so C．although D．because
12．—Do you have any brothers, Bill
—Yes, I have three brothers. ___________ of them live in London.
A．Each B．Neither C．All D．Both
13．________ my grandpa is old, he looks very strong and healthy.
A．Because B．If C．Although D．When
14．The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ his mother came back.
A．until B．although C．if D．because
15．Tina got a score of 100 on this exam, and I did ________.
A．as well B．neither C．also D．either
二、完形填空
There was ever a group of ants (蚂蚁). In winter, their food was ____16____ than before because of the bad weather. The ants were busy ____17____ food for winter, but it was very difficult. When the cold weather came, there may not be enough food ____18____ everyone.
One of them was Anita.Anita wanted to help her ____19____, so she practised how to carry more food.When Anita was ready, she ____20____ other ants together and said to them, “I know you think we can’t live through (度过) the winter. ____21____ I have some ideas: Firstly, you need to believe we can do it. Secondly, I will ____22____ you how to carry more food. Thirdly, we should help ____23____ other because we are family.” The ants did as Anita told them. Finally, all the ants lived a ____24____ winter. And there wouldn’t be many ____25____ with food for them next winter.
16．A．better B．less C．more D．worse
17．A．looking after B．looking at C．looking for D．looking around
18．A．for B．in C．on D．with
19．A．child B．brother C．sister D．family
20．A．asked B．called C．made D．took
21．A．But B．After C．So D．And
22．A．see B．give C．learn D．teach
23．A．some B．any C．every D．each
24．A．sad B．bad C．happy D．new
25．A．problems B．questions C．ants D．ideas
三、阅读理解
Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan, China with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is good. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter. But in the south, it’s still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. The typhoon(台风) season is from June to October.
There are many mountains in Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb Ali Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.
Sun Moon Lake is the largest natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are many kinds of fishes.
We also went to the beaches and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of food in the small towns near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp(虾) in them are my favourite.
Taiwan is a beautiful island, and I love it! I took many photos there. Would you love to see them
26．The typhoon season lasts ________.
A．60 days B．10 weeks
C．about 3 months D．around 150 days
27．The trees in the forest in Ali Mountain are _________.
A．tall and old B．short
C．new D．short and old
28．The writer’s favourite food is ________ in Taiwan.
A．dumplings with shrimp B．fish
C．dumplings and porridge D．fish and dumplings
29．The weather in Taiwan is similar with that in ________.
A．Beijing B．Xiamen
C．Hunan D．Shanghai
30．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the weather in Taiwan, China
B．asking people to visit Taiwan, China
C．the introduction of Taiwan, China
D．the story of Taiwan, China
四、根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
B: Well. ____31____ One boy hurt himself in P.E. class.
A: ____32____
B: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.
A: Yes, the weather is very hot today.
B: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.
A: ____33____
B: Not really, but I also took his temperature. ____34____ I told him he should rest.
A: What else happened
B: ____35____
A: That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK.
B: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.
A．Today was a busy day in my office.
B．Another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
C．Was the cut serious
D．That sounds great.
E．What’s wrong with you
F．What happened
G．Luckily he didn’t have a fever.
五、根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
look terrible, bore, instead of, have a power cut, be filled with
36．The work is so ________. We all don’t like it.
37．The basket ________ different kinds of fruit.
38．You should do something meaningful ________ playing computer games all day.
39．Do you know why our whole school ________ last night
40．Don’t you feel this picture ________
六、书面表达
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom打算来安徽度假。请你根据下面所给的提示内容给他写一封电子邮件,简单介绍一下我们中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。要点如下：
1.会面亲戚朋友时要微笑,握手；
2.每次赴宴要准时,同时不宜吃得太多；
3.当你吃饱了,对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝；
4.离别时,要对主人表示谢意。
注意：1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Anhui for winter vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：一阵大风从后面吹来，我们撑不住伞。
考查名词辨析。snow雪；cloud云；rain雨；wind风。根据“A strong...blew from behind and we couldn’t hold our umbrella.”可知，风大所以撑不住伞，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：我不喜欢下雨的天气。我希望太阳会很快出来。
考查不可数名词和形容词的用法。weather为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能直接在前面加不定冠词a，排除C、D项。rain“雨，雨水”，不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B项；rainy“多雨的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：你可以在科学博物馆里做很多事情，但你必须遵守规则。
考查情态动词。can能；may可能；have to必须，不得不；might也许。根据“You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you … obey the rules.”可知在科学博物馆必须遵守规则，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：我父母都高，但我矮。
考查不定代词。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“My parents are …tall, but I am short.”可知，but前后转折，说明我矮但是父母高；父母是两个人，此处指肯定含义，用both。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：吹蜡烛前许个愿。
考查冠词辨析。a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。结合语境，此处表示泛指，make a wish意为“许愿”，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你对你的工作满意吗？——当然不满意。明年我可能会找一个新的工作。
考查副词辨析。truly真正地；probably 可能，大概；usually通常；finally最后，终于。根据回答“Certainly not.”可知是可能会找新工作，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：如果明年我有时间，我可能会去美国看你。
考查情态动词。might可能；need需要；might not可能不；needn’t不必。根据“if I have free time next year”可知有时间的话可能回去，用might表示不确定的肯定推测。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——马克斯，这个周末你打算做什么？——我可能会去看电影《归来》，但我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定推测；need需要；might可能，比用may语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小；should应该，表推测时，用于肯定句中，可能性较大。结合语境可知，空格处表推测，根据“but I am not sure”可知可能性不大。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：当我看到我的小学老师时，我的脸变红了。
考查动词辨析。grows表示身高、岁数、经验等的改变；goes表示“变得（糟糕）”，后接表示负能量的形容词；turns表示颜色、性质、状态等发生的“显而易见的变化”；gets表示温度、时间、岁数等变化。根据“red”可知脸变成红色，用turns。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——那里夏天的天气怎么样？——下了很多雨。
考查特殊疑问句和形容词性短语。how如何；what什么；a lot of许多；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一句是固定句型How is the weather“天气怎么样”；rain是不可数名词，应用a lot of修饰，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：“活到老，学到老。”金先生虽然已经80多岁了，但他仍然坚持学习。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；although尽管；because因为。根据“he is over 80 years old”可知，前后两句是让步关系，although符合句意；故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你有兄弟吗，比尔？——是的，我有三个兄弟。他们都住在伦敦。
考查代词辨析，Each每一个；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上所有；Both两者都。根据“I have three brothers.”有三个兄弟，排除选项BD；再注意到谓语动词live，可知应该是指三个兄弟都住在伦敦，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：虽然我的爷爷老了，但是他看起来非常强壮和健康。
考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；When当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据“my grandpa is old”和“he looks very strong and healthy.”可知，两者之间是让步关系，因此用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：小男孩一直到她妈妈回来才停止了哭。
考查连词。although虽然；if 如果；because因为；until直到。not…until“直到……才”，是一个固定句型，故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：蒂娜这次考试得了100分，我也得了100分。
考查副词辨析。as well也；neither也不；also也，用在肯定句中；either也，用在否定句句末。本句是肯定句，设空在句末，此处表示“也考了100分”，故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只聪明的蚂蚁Anita为她的家人解决了冬天的粮食问题。
16．句意：在冬天，因为糟糕的天气，他们的食物比以往少。
better更好；less更少；more更多；worse更糟。根据“because of the bad weather”可知应是比以往少，故选B。
17．句意：蚂蚁们忙着为冬天找食物。
looking after照顾；looking at看；looking for寻找；looking around向周围看。根据前文可知他们的食物较少，故选C。
18．句意：当冷的天气到来时，不可能有足够的食物为每一只蚂蚁。
for为了；in在……里；on在……上； with和。根据“enough food”和“everyone”可知应是为了每一只蚂蚁的食物，故选A。
19．句意：Anita想要帮助她的家人。
child孩子；brother兄、弟；sister姐、妹；family家人。根据“One of them was Anita”可知Anita是蚂蚁家族当中的一个，故选D。
20．句意：当Anita准备好时，她把其他的蚂蚁召集到一起并且对他们说。
asked问；called呼叫；made制造；took带。call together“召集在一起”符合语境，故选B。
21．句意：但是我有一个主意。
But但是；After在……之后；So所以；And和。根据“I know you think we can’t live through the winter. ”和“I have some ideas”可知两者是转折关系，故选A。
22．句意：第二，我将教你们怎样扛更多的东西。
see看见；give给；learn学习；teach教。根据“she practised how to carry more food”可知她练会了扛更多的东西，现在要交给其他的蚂蚁，故选D。
23．句意：第三，我们应该互相帮助因为我们是家人。
some一些；any任何；every每一；each每一。each other“互相”符合语境，故选D。
24．句意：最后，所有的蚂蚁度过了一个幸福的冬天。
sad难过的；bad坏的；happy幸福的；new新的。根据“The ants did as Anita told them”可知所有的蚂蚁按照Anita说的那样做，推测他们得到了足够的粮食，所以应是度过了一个幸福的冬天，故选C。
25．句意：并且对于他们来说明年冬天的粮食也不成问题。
problems难题；questions问题；ants蚂蚁；ideas主意。根据“And”可知此处应和前面一样是好事，所以推测应是余粮对于明年的冬天也不成问题。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C
本文主要介绍了中国台湾。
26．细节理解题。根据“The typhoon(台风) season is from June to October.”可知台风季节从六月到十月，大约150天，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.”可知阿里山的树又高又年久，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Dumplings with shrimp(虾) in them are my favourite.”可知虾馅饺子是作者在台湾最喜欢的食物，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is good. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter. But in the south, it’s still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. The typhoon(台风) season is from June to October.”（台湾真漂亮！天气很好。它总是温暖和潮湿，因为大海在台湾周围。在北方，冬天很冷。但是在南方，冬天仍然很暖和，你可以每天享受阳光。台风季节从6月到10月。）结合选项以及地理知识可知台湾的天气和厦门的相似，厦门也是沿海城市，气候有相似之处，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is good. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter. But in the south, it’s still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. The typhoon(台风) season is from June to October.”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了中国台湾，故选C。
31．A 32．F 33．C 34．G 35．B
这是一段说话者A和珍妮的对话，主要内容是关于两个男孩在学校受伤的情况。
31．根据下文“He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it … Not really, but I also took his temperature … I told him he should rest”可知，珍妮今天很忙碌。A选项“今天我在办公室很忙”符合语境，故选A。
32．结合前后文“One boy hurt himself in P.E. class”和“He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down”可知，此处是说话者A在问那个男孩是怎么伤到自己的。F选项“发生了什么？”符合语境，故选F。
33．根据上文“He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it”可知，珍妮提到了男孩膝盖上有伤口，故此处是在问伤口是否严重。C选项“伤口严重吗？”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据上文“Not really, but I also took his temperature”可知，量体温是为了确认男孩是否发烧。G选项“幸运的是他没有发烧”符合语境，故选G。
35．根据下文“That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK”可知，此处是在说另一个男孩受伤的事。B选项“另一个男孩的头被棒球棒击中”符合语境，故选B。
36．boring 37．is filled with 38．instead of 39．had a power cut 40．looks terrible
【解析】36．句意：这工作太无聊了。我们都不喜欢。根据“ We all don’t like it.”可知，这工作太无聊了，boring“无聊的”，形容词，故填boring。
37．句意：篮子里装满了各种各样的水果。根据“different kinds of fruit”可知，篮子里装满了各种各样的水果，be filled with“充满”，本句主语为名词单数，时态为一般现在时，使用be动词is。故填is filled with。
38．句意：你应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是整天玩电脑游戏。根据“You should do something meaningful…playing computer games all day.”可知，此处指而不是整天玩电脑游戏，instead of“而不是”，of为介词，后跟动名词。故填instead of。
39．句意：你知道为什么我们学校昨晚停电了吗？根据“Do you know why our whole school…last night ”可知，此处指学校昨晚停电，have a power cut“停电”，使用动词过去式。故填had a power cut。
40．句意：你不觉得这张照片很糟糕吗？根据“Don’t you feel this picture… ”可知，此处对这张照片的感受，look terrible“看起来糟糕”，feel后为宾语从句，使用陈述语序，主语为名词单数，时态为一般现在时，使用动词三单。故填looks terrible。
六．例文：
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Anhui for winter vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, you should smile and shake hands with your friends or relatives. If you're invited to dinner, you must be on time. While eating, you should not eat too much at a time. It's good manners to say “thanks” to the host when he asks you to help yourself to some food. When you are full, but the host still asks you to help yourself to more food, you should say, “Thank you. It's delicious, but I'm full.” It's polite to say thanks while leaving.
Have a good trip!
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本题属于书信作文。题目要求以Li Hua的身份向即将来安徽的美国笔友Tom写一封介绍中国风俗及餐桌礼仪的书信。
2.写作指导：首先开篇已给出，中间要写明在中国具体的风俗和餐桌礼仪，最后表示对Tom的欢迎与祝福。人称主要采用第一人称，时态主要采用一般现在时。在描述中国风俗和餐桌礼仪时要把具体细节表达清楚，前后要贯通连贯。