外研版八年级上册Module 44 Planes, ships and trains .同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module 4同步练习
一、单项选择题
1．________ it was really snowy, it ________ me a long time to get there.
A．Because; took B．Because; takes C．For; spent D．Because; cost
2．Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China.
A．like; larger B．as; larger C．like; largest D．as; largest
3．The trip ________ us about an hour by plane.
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
4．The trip to the World Park ________ almost two hours and it was boring.
A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
5．—What do you think of Maths
—I think it’s ________ of all subjects.
A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult
6．In my family, my father drinks ________ milk, but ________ tea.
A．the least; the least B．the least; the most C．the most; the most D．the most; the less
7．Who is ________ in our class, Jim, Sam or John
A．tallest B．tall C．taller D．the tallest
8．Which is the ________ , the train station, the bus station or the airport
A．far B．farthest C．farther D．most far
9．How do you ________ your pocket money every month
A．pay B．take
C．cost D．spend
10．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
A．The more；the less B．The more；the more
C．The more；the fewer D．The less；the fewer
11．AlphaGo has beaten (打败) the top professional go (围棋) player. So many people think it’s ________ go player in the world.
A．good B．better C．the best D．best
12．— Wow, your school is great！
— It is ________ school in the city.
A．much more beautiful B．much beautiful
C．the most beautiful D．more most beautiful
13．I didn’t arrive at the airport ________. I was late again.
A．all the time B．on time C．next time D．at any time
14．I ________ the whole day there.
A．spent B．cost C．took D．made
15．The blue T-shirt is ________ of them all.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive
二、完形填空
Allan was worried. This was his first time to go travelling ____16____. He didn’t know how to find his seat, ____17____ he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed ____18____ the seat and told him ____19____ and fasten the seat belt(安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel ____20____ strange, but he didn’t need to ____21____ it because many people felt ____22____ that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could ____23____ read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would ____24____ food and drinks to him. Allan would enjoy the flight and ____25____ home soon.
16．A．by ship B．by plane C．by car D．by bus
17．A．yet B．or C．but D．so
18．A．him B．me C．her D．he
19．A．stand up B．sleep C．to sit down D．sit down
20．A．a little B．little C．a bit of D．bit
21．A．worrying B．be worried C．worry about D．worry
22．A．in B．for C．as D．like
23．A．neither B．either C．both D．also
24．A．hold B．take C．bring D．carry
25．A．arrive B．arrive in C．get to D．reach at
三、阅读理解
When we talk about the UK, there will be many images in mind: the Ferris wheel, Big Ben, red telephone boxes and black London taxis, The taxi has an important role in London.
But what is so special about a simple taxi First of all, the shape and style are very different from those taxis in other cities. It looks like a half-car and half-van. It has plenty of room in the back, which means it’s easy for disabled people to use.
The drivers have to pass a taxi driving test, and in London it is very difficult. As there are many tourists in London, drivers must know many roads well.
In the taxi, it is easy for the driver and passenger to have a talk. Getting a taxi means you will share a public space with the driver. The image of a London taxi driver is one that is nice and talkative. Most times when I get into a taxi, I ask how the driver is. Then we usually talk about sports or new events.
26．The Ferris wheel, Big Ben, red telephone boxes and black taxis are ________ of the UK.
A．shape and style B．images C．events D．taxi drivers
27．What does a London taxi look like
A．It looks like taxis in other cities. B．It looks like a black box.
C．It looks like a half-car and half-van. D．It looks like a room.
28．Why is a London taxi easy for disabled people to use
A．Because the taxi drivers are nice and talkative.
B．Because the taxi drivers can pass a test.
C．Because there is plenty of room in the front.
D．Because there is plenty of room in the back.
29．You can put the sentence “Besides the style of the car, taxi drivers have an important part in your travel!” at the beginning of（在的开端）________.
A．Paragraph（段落） B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4
四、从下列方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
cheap well little large slow
30．Mr Smith is old and he walks ________.
31．Peggy didn’t buy that expensive dress. She chose the ________ one in the store to save money.
32．Nancy speaks English ________ in her class.
33．This is the second ________ park in our country.
34．We should do the most things with the ________ time.
五、从文中选择适当的选项补全对话。有两项多余。
A: There will be a volleyball game in the gym tomorrow afternoon. Do you know
B: ___35___ Should we go and watch it
A: ___36___ Let’s go at half past three.
B: ___37___
A: At the gate of our school.
B: Would you mind going there by bike
A: ___38___ I like taking a bus.
B: OK. ___39___ Let’s go there by bus.
A: All right. See you tomorrow.
B: See you.
A．Taking a bus is much better.
B．Why not
C．Really
D．Where are we going to meet
E．Let’s go to school.
F．Sorry, I don’t like riding a bike.
G．What a shame!
六、书面表达
假设不久前8名无锡青年骑车沿大运河(the Grand Canal) 开展了“慈善行” 活动。请以“A charity bicycle trip” 为题，根据以下内容提示为某中学生英文报写一篇报道。
1. 目的：为希望工程筹款；
2. 时间：5月20日离开无锡，6月5日到达北京；
3. 简况：虽然车程漫长，路途艰辛，但是他们一路上精神高昂，在很多人的帮助下，他们筹得善款5万多元；
4. 其他：他们在活动后的感受。
注意事项：
1. 报道必须包括所给内容提示，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3. 词数80左右，报道的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
A charity bicycle trip
Not long ago, eight young people from Wuxi made a charity bicycle trip along the Grand Canal. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：因为雪下得很大，我花了很长时间才到那里。
考查连词和动词辨析。Because和For都可表示“因为”。took花费，一般过去时；takes花费，动词三单；spent花费，一般过去时；cost花费，一般现在时/一般过去时。根据“it...me a long time to get there”可知，此处指花费时间，主语是物，排除CD；根据“was”可知，是一般过去时。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大。然而，它是中国东部的第二大城市。
考查介词辨析及形容词的最高级。like像，as如同、作为，二者都是介词；large大的，是形容词原级； largest 最大的，是形容词的最高级。第一空not so…as“不如……”，固定搭配，中间用形容词或副词原级；第二空由后面的in east China，可知此处应用最高级形式，the second largest city “第二大城市”。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：这次旅行乘飞机花了我们大约一个小时。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，人作主语；took花费，物作主语；paid支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语。主语trip是指物，排除A和C选项。根据“us about an hour ”可知，此处用sth takes/took sb+一段时间的固定搭配，表示“花费某人多长时间”，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：去世界公园旅行花了几乎两个小时，太无聊了。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，人作主语，常用spend money on,spend time in doing；took花费，常用It (take) sb some time to do sth. 主语也可以是物；cost花费，物作主语，花金钱；paid花费金钱，赔偿，人作主语，常用短语pay ... for。根据“The trip to the World Park ... almost two hours and it was boring. ”可知the trip作主语，花费时间“almost two hours”。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你认为数学怎么样？——我认为它是所有科目中最难的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of all subjects”可知，此处要用形容词最高级；difficult的最高级为most difficult，最高级要与the连用。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：在我家，我父亲喝的牛奶最少，但茶最多。
考查形容词最高级。根据“milk”和“tea”可知，此处这两个名词都为不可数名词，结合but可知，此处前后句意相反，同时都需要使用形容词最高级修饰名词，最高级前需要使用定冠词the。结合选项，B符合。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：谁是我们班最高的，吉姆，萨姆还是约翰？
考查形容词最高级。根据“Jim, Sam or John”可知，三者的比较用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：哪一个是最远的，火车站、公交车站还是机场？
考查形容词最高级。far远的；farthest最远的；farther更远的；most far形式错误。根据“the train station, the bus station or the airport”可知，这里是三者之间的相比，应用形容词最高级形式。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：你每个月的零花钱是怎么花的？
考查动词辨析。pay付款，常与for连用；take花费，常用句型it takes/took sb 时间/金钱 to do sth“花费某人多长时间/金钱做某事”；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人。本句主语“you”是人，且意为零花钱是怎么花的，spend符合语境。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错就会越少。
考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，就越……”，根据“... careful you are, ... mistakes you will make.”可知，是越仔细，犯的错误越少，故排除选项B、D，mistakes是可数名词的复数形式，用few的比较级fewer修饰，排除选项A。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：AlphaGo击败了顶级职业围棋选手。很多人认为它是世界上最好的围棋选手。
考查形容词最高级，good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“in the world.”全世界，可知应该是最好的，形容词最高级前有the，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——哇，你的学校很棒。——这是城里最漂亮的学校。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in the city.”可知是在整个城市里比较，是三者及以上的比较，应用形容词最高级，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：我没能准时到达机场。我又迟到了。
考查介词短语。all the time总是；on time按时，准时；next time下次；at any time任何时候。根据“I was late again”可知，又迟到了，所以是没有准时到达，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：我在那儿度过了一整天。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语通常为人；cost花费，主语通常为物；took花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth；made制作。主语是“I”表示人，且表示“花时间”应用“spent”。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：这件蓝色的T恤是它们中最贵的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of them all”可知，它们最少是三件，因此要用最高级；expensive是多音节形容词，它的最高级是“most expensive”；形容词最高级前要加the。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了艾伦是第一次乘飞机旅行，所以他很担心，但是所有的担心，都在空姐的帮助下解决了。
16．句意：这是他第一次乘飞机旅行。
by ship乘船；by plane乘飞机；by car 乘小汽车；by bus乘公共汽车。根据下文“ he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked”可知，他是在飞机上，故选B。
17．句意：他不知道怎么找他的座位，所以他向空姐询问，“你能帮助我吗？我找不到我的位置。”
yet至今；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据上文“He didn’t know how to find his seat”可知，因为他找不到位置所以找空姐帮忙，前后句为因果关系。故选D。
18．句意：空姐带他到座位处并告诉他坐下和系好安全带。
him他；me我；her她；he他。根据下文“ and told him”可知，前后部分是由and连接的并列结构，又因空处是作showed的宾语，所以用人称的宾格形式。故选A。
19．句意：空姐带他到座位处并告诉他坐下和系好安全带。
stand up站立；sleep睡觉；to sit down坐下；sit down坐下。根据“tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事”可知，空姐告知他坐下和系好安全带。此处是动词不定式结构，故选C。
20．句意：她也说艾伦的耳朵或许会感到有点儿奇怪。
a little一些；little很少；a bit of一些；bit一点。根据“Allan’s ears might feel strange”可知空处是用来修饰形容词。a little可修饰形容词和副词，其余三个是修饰不可数名词。故选A。
21．但是他不需要担忧它，因为很多都会有像那样的感觉。
worrying担心的；be worried担忧；worry about担心；worry使烦恼。根据“ need to do sth”可知，空处应用动词原形，故排除A。又根据“because many people felt like that”可知空姐是让他不要担心。worry about“担心”符合，worry“使烦恼”是形容人的心情。故选C。
22．句意：但是他不需要担忧它，因为很多都会有像那样的感觉。
in在；for为了；as作为；like像、一样。根据语境可知很多人都会有一样的感受，故选D。
23．句意：他要么读书看报纸要么看电影。
neither两者都不；either二者之一；both两者都；also也。根据“ read books, newspapers or see films”可知是读书看报和看电影二者之一，either…or“要么…要么”符合。故选B。
24．句意：空姐会给他带来食物和饮料。
hold举办；take花费；bring带来；carry拿走。根据语境可知，空姐为他提供食物和饮料，bring…to“带来”符合，故选C。
25．句意：艾伦很享受乘坐飞机，并且很快就会到家了。
arrive到达；arrive in到达；get to抵达；reach at达到。根据语境可知艾伦是很快到家，arrive、get为不及物动词，其后接宾语需加介词。但当其后宾语为“home”时，可直接接。而reach为及物动词，接宾语是不需要介词。所以只有arrive符合，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C
本文主要介绍了伦敦的的士。
26．细节理解题。根据“When we talk about the UK, there will be many images in mind: the Ferris wheel, Big Ben, red telephone boxes and black London taxis.”可知，摩天轮、大本钟、红色电话亭和黑色伦敦出租车是对英国的印象。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“First of all, the shape and style are very different from those taxis in other cities. It looks like a half-car and half-van. ”可知，它看起来像半车半货车。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“It has plenty of room in the back, which means it’s easy for disabled people to use.”可知，的士后面有很大的空间，可以方便残疾人使用。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Besides the style of the car, taxi drivers have an important part in your travel!”可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，第二段介绍的士类型，第三段介绍的士司机，所以应放在第三段的开头。故选C。
30．slowly 31．cheapest 32．best 33．largest 34．least
30．句意：史密斯先生年纪大了，走路很慢。根据“Mr Smith is old”可知, 史密斯走路很慢,此处是副词修饰动词, slow“慢的”，是形容词，副词是slowly。故填slowly。
31．句意：Peggy没有买那件昂贵的衣服。为了省钱，她选择了店里最便宜的。根据“to save money”可知，此处是为了省钱买了最便宜的，cheep“便宜的”，是形容词，副词是cheapest。故填cheapest。
32．句意：Nancy在班上英语说得最好。根据“in her class”可知，此处用形容词最高级，此处是副词修饰speaks English，well“好地”，最高级是best。故填best。
33．句意：这是我国第二大公园。根据the second及park可知，此处是“我国第二大公园”，large“大的”，最高级是largest。故填largest。
34．句意：我们应该用最少的时间做最多的事情。根据“We should do the most things”可知，此处是“最少的时间做最多的事情”，time“时间”，是不可数名词，此处用little的最高级修饰。故填least。
35．C 36．B 37．D 38．F 39．A
本文是A与B相约去看排球比赛，并讨论交通方式的一则对话。
35．根据“Do you know”可知，应回答知不知道，C选项“真的吗”符合，故选C。
36．根据“Should we go and watch it”及“Let’s go at half past three”可知，可以去观看比赛，B选项“为什么不”符合，故选B。
37．根据“At the gate of our school”可知，询问见面的地点，D选项“我们要在哪里见面”符合，故选D。
38．根据“Would you mind going there by bike”及“I like taking a bus”可知，不喜欢骑自行车，F选项“抱歉，我不喜欢骑自行车”符合，故选F。
39．根据“OK”以及“Let’s go there by bus”可知，同意坐公交车去，A选项“乘公共汽车更好”符合，故选A。
六．例文
A charity bicycle trip
Not long ago, eight young people from Wuxi made a charity bicycle trip along the Grand Canal. The purpose of their trip was to raise money for Project Hope. They left Wuxi on May 20 and arrived in Beijing on June 5. Though the ride was long and tough, they went all the way in high spirits. With the help of many people, they raised more than 50,000 yuan.
After the long trip, they were tired, but they were happy. They were proud of what they had done. It is an unusual experience that they will never forget.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“A charity bicycle trip”这一题目展开叙述。内容要包括慈善行的目的，慈善行的时间、地点，一路的情况及结果，最后阐述他们的活动感受，即题目要求的内容都要写到。内容要积极向上，条理要清晰。
2.写作指导：本文写作人称应该使用第三人称复数。时态应用一般过去时。叙述中可适当应用含有宾语从句，状语从句等复合句，也可以运用it is adj./n.+that 从句等固定句型。文章第一段可介绍活动的目的、时间、地点、过程和结果，第二段可以参加者的感受作为总结。