牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Reading课件(共80张PPT)

(共80张PPT)
Customs tell a man who he is, where he belongs, what he must do.
— Robert A. Heinlein
风俗习惯告诉一个人他是谁，属于哪里，必须做什么。——罗伯特·A. 海因莱因
罗伯特·安森·海因莱因（1907.7.7—1988），生于美国密苏里州的巴特拉市，曾就读于密苏里大学，1925年进入安那波利斯海军学院学习，毕业后作为航空母舰和驱逐舰的士官在海军服役五年。1934年因病复员。他一度在加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校攻读物理。第二次世界大战期间，他在费城海军航空试验所任工程师。 被誉为“美国现代科幻小说之父”、“美国科幻空前绝后的优秀作家”、“美国科幻黄金时代四大才子之一”。
Try to match the festivals with its customs
the Chinese New Year
the Lantern Festival
The Qingming Festival
The mid-autumn Festival
The Chongyang Festival
Enjoy family reunions and the full moon
Children can get red packets
Eat mooncakes
Enjoy beautiful lanterns
Climb mountains
Sweep tombs and pay respect to the deceased.
Eat rice balls (yuanxiao)
ARE
YOU
READY
Happy Valentine's Day
Merry Christmas
Watch a video and fill in the blanks on page 29.
Yi Peng Lantern Festival is celebrated in Chiang Mai, Thailand as a way to ____________________
____________________________
Midsummer’s Day is celebrated in Sweden for people to ____________
__________________________________________________________.
The Day of the Dead, which lasts ____________, is a festival in Mexico for people to _____________
______________________________.
let bad memories go and make a wish for the future
hold parties, singing and dancing around a midsummer pole
for three days
remember loved ones who are no longer alive
What Chinese festivals are similar to each of the three festivals in the video
Pre-reading: Welcome to the unit (P29)
1. What Chinese festivals are similar to each of the three
festivals in the video
Yi Peng Lantern Festival (清迈天灯节)
Midsummer’s Day (瑞典仲夏节)
The Day of the Dead (墨西哥亡灵节)
The Lantern Festival (元宵节)
The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)
Ching Ming Festival (清明节)
2. What other foreign festivals around the world do you know
about
Easter (复活节) Halloween (万圣节) Thanksgiving Day (感恩节)
April Fool's Day (愚人节) carnival (狂欢节) …
Pre-reading: Lead-in
When we come to this unit, we are approaching a very important festival in China.
What is it
The Spring Festival.
When we mention “festival”, what would you think of
A big meal
Family reunion / gathering
Red packet / Lucky money
Paper-cut
New clothes and shoes
Best wishes
Holiday / Recreation
Pay a New Year call (拜年)
Put up Spring Festival couplets (贴春联)
Stay up the whole night
Set off fireworks
Go to the temple fair
Pre-reading: Lead-in
How can you learn about foreign customs and traditions
Travelling to different countries
Making friends with foreigners
Surfing on the Internet
Watching foreign films and TV programmes
…
What will come to your mind when talking about India and Brazil
Lead-in
Reading: Alex around the world
Watch the video
What’s the similarities and differences between Chinese and Indian wedding
中式婚礼
https://www./video/BV1ii4y1778a
Chinese wedding customs
The door games
Picking up the bride
The Chinese tea ceremony
Presenting red envelopes
Important and difficult language points
make / leave a deep impression on sb
I was definitely not wrong.
eye-catching
the bridegroom’s entrance on a horse
remind sb of sth
be anything but ordinary
join hands
make a promise
我绝对没有错。
(物)惹人注意的，引人注目的
新郎骑着马进来
给某人留下深刻印象
使某人想起某事
绝不平凡
牵手
做出承诺
Important and difficult language points
That is a story for another day
have two left feet
这个话题改日再聊。
这么说吧，大致说来
[informal]非常笨拙，笨手笨脚
Let’s just say…
The Indian wedding
a The bride’s father led her to the bridegroom.
b The couple took seven steps.
c The celebrations began.
d The bridegroom arrived on a horse.
e The couple joined hands and walked around a fire.
a
e
d
b
c
(P30,L1) … it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.
the opportunity of a lifetime 千载难逢的机会
a golden opportunity
come along once in a blue moon
A lost chance never returns.
错过的机会永不再来。
千载难逢
良机，绝好的机会
decorate...with... 用……装饰……
(P30,L3) decorate vt. 装饰；装修；点缀；粉刷，油漆
decoration 装饰 装潢 u.n. 装饰品，装饰物 c.n.
The decoration of our living room is very beautiful
We need some Christmas decorations.
During the National Day holiday, all the streets are decorated
with colorful flags, flowers and balloons.
我们起居室的装潢非常好看
我们需要一些圣诞装饰品
在国庆节期间，所有的街道都用五颜六色的旗帜，鲜花和气球装饰着
Practice
1) They are living with their parents for the moment
because their own house ___________________(decorate).
2) Our classroom _____________ (decorate) with some
beautiful and eye-catching flowers.
3) I went to the Christmas shop with my sister and bought
some ________________ (decorate) to decorate our house.
is being decorated
is decorated
decorations
dress sb. up/ dress up sb. 装扮, 乔装打扮
(P30,L4) dress up 穿上盛装；穿上正装
dress oneself up as... 把自己打扮成……
be dressed in...穿着……
She is always dressed in pink.
她总是穿粉色衣服。
Practice: Translation
1) She dressed up for her friend’s wedding.
2) The boys were all dressed up as pirates.
她穿上正装去参加朋友的婚礼。
男孩子们都装扮成了海盗。
1、You should be dressed ________ black at the funeral.
2、I will dress up ________ the Monkey King.
Practice makes perfect.
in
as
(P30,L6) I did not understand all of …(line 7)
not…all…表部分否定，意为“并非全部……”
not … both …并非两个都……
not … and … 会……而不会……(否定的是and后面的)
not ... or... 既不会，也不会（两个都否定）
She cannot sing or dance.
She cannot sing and dance.
她既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。
她会唱歌但不会跳舞。
Practice makes perfect.
翻译：
1. All flowers don’t smell good.
2. I don’t like both of the gifts.
3. He can not swim and ride.
4. He can not swim or ride.
5. He did not speak clearly and correctly.
6. He did not speak clearly or correctly.
并非所有的花都好闻。
我并非两个礼物都喜欢。
他会游泳，但不会骑车。
他不会游泳，也不会骑车。
他讲得清楚，但不正确。
他讲得既不清楚，也不正确。
It is a tradition to do sth. /that... 做某事是传统。
(P30,L6) tradition cn./un. 传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)
by tradition 按照传统
traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的
◆ The British are said to love tradition.
◆ By tradition, children play tricks on April 1.
◆ It’s traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
traditionally adv. 传统地
据说英国人热爱传统。
按照传统，孩子们在四月一日要玩恶作剧。
感恩节吃火鸡是美国的传统。
Practice
1) Asia has ____________________ (悠久传统) of
tea-drinking.
2) In China, it is a tradition __________ (respect) the old.
3) _________________(根据习俗), children can get money
at the Spring Festival.
4) Their music blends ____________ (tradition) and modern styles.
a long tradition
to respect
By tradition
traditional
他们的音乐融合了传统和现代风格。
(P30,L7) impression n. 印象，感想 ~ of sb / sth
影响，效果，作用 ~ on sb
◆ What was your first impression of Jane
◆ He made a good impression on the interviewer.
◆ My words made no impression on him.
你对简的第一印象是什么
他给面试官留下了很好的印象。
我的话丝毫没有对他起作用。
impress (1) vt. 使钦佩，给......留下深刻的好印象
~ sb (with sth/ sb)
His sincerity impressed us.
(2) vt. 使意识到（重要性或严重性）
~ sth on / upon sb
He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
他的真诚给我们留下了深刻的印象。
He impressed us with his sincerity.
他使我们意识到立刻采取行动的必要。
impressed adj. be ~ with/by...
对……钦佩，有深刻的好印象
◆ We were impressed by her enthusiasm.
impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，令人赞叹的;给人印象深刻的
◆ an impressive performance
◆ She was impressive in the interview.
我们被她的热情所打动。
令人难忘的演出
她在面试中表现很出色。
Practice
1) My first____________ (impress) of Tom was favorable.
我对Tom的第一印象不错。
2) His trip to India leave ________________________ him.
印度之行对他的影响/触动很大。
3) We _______________________ (对...印象深刻) the enjoyable experience in the countryside.
4) The _____________ (tradition) customs made ___________________ (留下了深刻印象) me.
5) Their performance was _____________ (impress).
impression
a strong impression on
were impressed with/by
traditional
a deep impression on
impressive
(P30,L12) … were anything but ordinary.
anything but: not at all 根本不，一点也不
but prep. 除了
nothing but: only, simply 仅仅，只有
all but: almost, nearly 几乎
none but: no one except 只有
翻译：
1.The bridge is anything but safe.
2. She is anything but a beauty.
3. He did nothing but sleep all day long.
4. He was all but lost in the city.
5. None but the aged stayed at home.
Practice makes perfect.
这座桥根本不安全。
她一点也不漂亮。
他成天只睡觉，什么也不干。
他差点在城里迷路了
只有年老的人呆在家里。
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that...
remind sb wh-- ...
Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Could you remind me
The song reminds me of my childhood.
Please remind me to attend the meeting tomorrow.
Can someone remind me what I should do next
(P30,L10) remind sb. (about / of sth) 提醒某人某事；使某人想起…
Practice:
1) The old photos _______________ (使我想起) the days I spent in the countryside.
2) You must remind him _____________________ (吃药)
in case he forgets.
3) Passengers _____________ (remind) that no smoking is allowed on the train.
remind me of　
to take (his) medicine 　
are reminded 　
A
B
学案58
C
A
B
Scan the first article and answer the following questions.
1. What was the bride wearing at the Indian wedding
2. What were the Indian couple’s promises about
The promises were about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.
She was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
Reading
Similarities
Red and golden are the main colors，which represents
Guests:
Atmosphere：
During the wedding ceremony, the bride’s father leads her to the bridegroom
happiness, luck and wealth
lively, happy
many guests
The India weddings Chinese traditional weddings
The bridegroom’s entrance
A small fire
Celebrations
Read “Indian wedding” (P30) carefully and answer questions
4. How is the Indian wedding different from and similar to Chinese weddings you have been to
different
On a beautiful horse
In an expensive car
The bride and the bridegroom take seven steps by the fire.
The bride strides over the small fire.
Sing and dance.
A great dinner.
Differences between Indian and Chinese wedding ceremony.
10 January, a wedding ceremony India
place
guests
bride
India
China
a brightly decorated hotel room
at home or a restaurant
hundreds of guests in formal colourful clothes
friends and relatives, not as many as in India
wearing an eye-catchng red silk sari
wearing a white wedding dress or traditional red costumes
10 January, a wedding ceremony India
Important and difficult language points
The summer heat hit me.
take a week off
in the air
take my place
in the merry crowd
in fancy costumes
wait with excitement
夏天的热浪迎面袭来。
请假一周
可感觉到；在传播中
就位，准备好
在快乐的人群中
穿戴华丽的服饰
兴奋地等待着
立即行动
jump into action
Important and difficult language points
an explosion of bright colors and lively music
play an energetic beat
march down the road
current
明亮的色彩和活泼的音乐一触即发
打出有力的节拍
沿着马路行进
水/潮/气流；(喻)人流，人潮
carry us through the ever-growing sea of people
带着我们穿越不断增长的人海
line the narrow street
沿着窄街排列
Important and difficult language points
pass wave after wave of street stands
be caught up in the party fever
lie in bed
走过一波又一波的街头小摊
沉溺于派对的狂热中
躺在床上
The Rio Carnival
a The group started marching down the street.
b Alex saw dancers and musicians standing in the street.
c Alex took his place in the crowd.
d The group jumped into action.
e The crowd passed many street stands.
b
d
c
a
e
What information can you get from para.1
“The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight. No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air!”
‘hit’
It was very hot outside.
Brazilians were extremely excited about the Carnival.
◆ He was improperly dressed for the occasion.
他的衣着不太适合这个场合。
◆ Their wedding was a great occasion.
他们的婚礼是一大盛典。
◆ Many people view these meetings as an occasion to
share ideas.
很多人把这些聚会看作是交流思想的机会。
(P31.L23) occasion n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
occasional adj. 偶然的，临时的
◆ an occasional smoker 偶尔吸烟的人
occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或
◆ We occasionally meet for a drink after work.
我们下班后偶尔相聚小酌。
(P31.L23)… the Carnival was in the air.
在传播中，流行，可感觉到的
up in the air：悬而未决
Our travel plans are still up in the air.
我们的旅行计划尚未决定。
on the air: (人)播报; (节目)播放
We will be on the air in about three minutes.
我们将会在大概三分钟之后开播。
as free as the air 自由自在
by air 乘飞机；航空邮寄(信件)
in the open air 在户外
We may be going skiing at Christmas, but ____________________.
我们圣诞节可能去滑雪，但还没有定下来。
Even though they will make nobody know the changes, there is something _____________(传开).
it's still up in the air
in the air
Some birds use warm air currents to help them fly.
Ocean currents carry young fish out to sea.
A powerful electric current is passed through a piece of iron.
Each party represents a different current of thought.
current n.
气流
水流，洋流
电流
思潮、潮流
The ____________ situation is very different to that in 1990.
current
Is it meaningful to learn the words that are no longer __________
current
The bank can supply you with foreign ____________.
currency
adj. 当前的; 流行的 (P31.L32)
n. 水流，气流，电流; 思潮，潮流，趋向
货币
v. 沿……形成行 (或列，排)
n. 线，界线 n. 排，行 n.电话线路
be in line with … 与……一致
(P31.L33)... lined the narrow streets, ...
成千上万的当地人站在街道两旁观看比赛。
Thousands of local people lined the streets to watch the race.
The street is lined with small shops.
街道两旁都是小商店。
hold the line 不挂断电话
Practice:
1. Crowds of people _________(line) the streets to watch the race that day.
2. Please hold ______ line, I will see if she is available.
3. What you say is not ____ line with what you do.
lined
the
in
请不要挂断电话，我去看看她能不能接电话。　
你的言行不一致
那天，成群的人站在街道两旁观看比赛。
n. 激动不安，兴奋紧张，狂热，发烧
(P31.L35)I was so caught up in the party fever …
be caught up in 陷入
Everyone was caught up in the excitement.
每个人都沉浸在兴奋之中。
Fortunately, our hometown was not involved in the war.
involved in 被卷入、陷入
真幸运，我们家乡没有卷入战争中。
(lines 36–37) Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me.
那晚，即使当我躺在床上时，狂欢节上鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐仍然萦绕在我脑海中。
They spent the day swimming and sunbathing.
The plots of the film swam before her eyes.
Her eyes were swimming with tears when she heard the news.
swim 浮现，萦绕，仿佛在旋转，晃动，眩晕，感觉天旋地转；浸，泡，洒满，充溢着……
翻译
1. My head is swimming now.
2. The pages swam before my eyes.
3. Her eyes were swimming with tears.
Practice makes perfect.
我现在头晕。
书页仿佛在我眼前晃动。
她的双眼噙满泪水。
I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.
我看到一群人，其中有大约20名巴西舞者以及一支乐队，他们身着华丽的服装站在街头。
“感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构
“感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构：感官动词 see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel 的宾语补足语有三种形式, 以see为例：
doing sth 看见正在做某事
do sth 看见做了某事
done 看见被做了
see+宾语+
宾语和宾补为逻辑上的主动关系
宾语和宾补为逻辑
上的被动关系
He had been waiting there for two hours, but didn't see any bus pass by.
I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
I could hear my name being called but I'm too tired to say anything.
他在那里等了两个小时，但没有看到任何公共汽车经过。
我抬头一看，发现一条蛇正蜿蜒爬上树去吃它的早餐。
我能听到有人叫我的名字，但我太累了，什么也说不出来。
C
A
B
1. Why did Alex go to a street party
Scan the second article and answer the following questions.
To experience the spirit of the Carnival for himself.
2. What did Alex see and smell when he passed the street stands
He saw an ever-growing sea of people, iceboxes of soft drinks and beer, and smelt of roasted meat.
Reading
番茄节（La Tomatina）
西红柿节又称番茄节,其西班牙语为：La Tomatina 布尼奥尔的“西红柿大战”起源于1945年8月最后一个周三。当时，小镇举行游行活动，一名年轻人在人群中被推倒，起身后顺手拿起路边菜摊上的西红柿，砸向周围的人，结果大家打成一团。次年，一群年轻人带着西红柿到广场，又打了一场“西红柿大战”。此后，“西红柿大战”逐渐成为小镇居民一场约定俗成的活动。和奔牛节一样，西红柿节也是西班牙闻名世界的传统节日，整个节日通常持续一个星期左右。
https://www./video/BV1QW411S7T8 share_source=copy_web
Read “ La Tomatina” (P33) carefully
Alex is going to visit Spain soon. He is reading an introduction to La Tomatina online.
Complete the introduction with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
Important and difficult language points
annual
vehicle
There is a sense of excitement in the air.
make one’s entrance
pick up
be caught up in the fight
A be decorated with B
每年的；年度的；一年的
交通工具；车辆
空气中弥漫着一种兴奋感。
进入
捡起
被卷入战斗中
用B装饰A
La Tomatina is an annual tomato fight festival celebrated in the small town of Bunol in eastern Spain, where it has been a(n) (1)_________ since the 1940s. On the last Wednesday of August, people from all over the world fill this small town for this special (2)_________. In the morning, thousands of (3)_________ tourists start to line the narrow streets.
tradition
occasion
merry
There is a sense of excitement (4)_________. At around 11 a.m., the tomato trucks make their (5)_________ and stop in the town centre. Once the fight begins, the crowd rush to the trucks to pick up tomatoes and throw them at each other.
in the air
entrance
People (6)______________ the fight for about an hour, and by the time it finishes, around 150,000 kilograms of tomatoes cover Bunol. No wonder fire engines are needed to wash the streets after the fight — the town looks like it has been (7)______________ with red paint! Luckily, the acid in the tomato helps make everything really clean.
are caught up in
decorated
If you plan to visit Spain in August, you should definitely take the opportunity to join in this crazy festival. It is sure to leave a deep (8)___________ on you. Keep your stuff close and stay away from vehicles. Also, be sure to wear old clothes — let’s just say you will not wear them again!
impression
Australian
Egyptian
Russian
Greek
Spanish
Canadian
Swedish
B2
The travel journal uses some country names and related adjectives. Look at the examples and complete the table below. Then think of more words of this type.