高中英语牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册 Unit4 Exploring literature Integrated skills 课件（53张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高中英语牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册 Unit4 Exploring literature Integrated skills 课件（53张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 171.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-20 18:40:35 | ||
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Unit 4
Exploring literature
Have you read this book?
Do you like it?
What type of book is it?
2. Do you know other types of books?
LITERARY TYPES
FICTION
POETRY
DRAMA
NON FICTION
Types of literature
文学类型
小说类
非小说类
诗歌
戏剧
NON FICTION
FICTION
Essays
Biographies
Diaries
Autobiographies
Speeches
Legends
Tales
Myths
Short Stories
Novels
Types of literature
故事
小说
神话
传说
日记
演讲稿
散文
传记
自传
POETRY
Poems
Sonnets
Lyrics
Songs
DRAMA
Comedies
Tragedies
Tragicomedies
Types of literature
十四行诗
抒情诗/歌词
悲剧
喜剧
悲喜剧
The president of the school Book Club, Gary, is introducing some popular types of literature. Read the PPT slides below and try to understand the features of each type.
A
Recommending books to the school library
Novel
A long, detailed story with many characters
Usually divided into several chapters
Short story
A short piece of writing with a few characters
Q: The similarities and difference between Short story and Novel ?
Similarities:
Differences:
They are both literature types that have characters and events.
Novels are long and detailed.
Short stories are short in length and usually have a twist in the end.
Poetry
The complete poems of
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Using beautiful, artistic language to express feelings or describe situations
Often written in separate lines
通常是单独成行
Play
A story written for performance on the stage
Usually made up of dialogues between characters and stage directions
通常由角色之间的对话和舞台指导组成
Autobiography
The story of the writer’s own life
Biography
The story of a person’s life
written by someone else
Q: The similarities and difference between Autobiography and Biography ?
Similarities:
Differences:
They both tell the life of a person.
Autobiographies are written by the author about his or her own life.
Biographies are written by the author who tells the story of someone else’s life.
Listening
for numbers
Cardinal numbers (one, two, three ...)
Ordinal numbers (first, second, third ...)
1. Cardinal numbers 基数词
234:
1,234:
6,155,000:
two hundred and thirty-four
one thousand two hundred and thirty four
six million one hundred and fifty-five thousand
11 eleven
12 twelve
13 thirteen
20 twenty
30 thirty
100 one hundred
1,000 one thousand
Let's have a try!
Choose the numbers you hear.
1,150 / 1,115
50,000 / 15,000
one thousand one hundred and fifty
fifteen thousand
13 thirteen—30 thirty
14 fourteen—40 forty
16 sixteen—60 sixty
17 seventeen—70 seventy
18 eighteen—80 eighty
19 nineteen—90 ninety
2. Ordinal numbers 序数词
l July: the first of July
2 August: the second of August
3 September: ______________________
4 October: the fourth of October
20 November: the twentieth of November
21 December: ________________________
the third of September
the twenty-first of December
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}
He was born on 3 January, 1892.
He was 81 when he died.
The T-shirt cost him 200 yuan.
Please meet me at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning.
If you have any problem, please call 307-4922.
...
...
Date
Age
Price
Time
Telephone number
three O seven, four nine double two
Cardinal and ordinal numbers
Multiples (twice, third times ...)
Percentages (ten per cent ...) and fractions (one third ...)
1. Multiples 倍数
This island is four times as large as that one.
The car runs twice faster than the truck.
This big tree is three times the height of that small one.
His income is double hers.
2. Percentages and fractions
百分数和分数
1%
98%
1/3
2/3
4/5
1/2
1/4
3/4
one per cent
ninety-eight per cent
a/one third
two thirds
four fifths
a half
a quarter/one fourth
three quarters/three fourths
Years
1892
1902
1900
2000
2008
1892
1902
1900
2000
2008
nineteen o two
eighteen ninety-two
nineteen hundred
two thousand
two thousand and eight
B
After Gary’s introduction, the school librarian asked the Book Club members to recommend some books. Watch the video and finish the exercises below.
B1
a autobiographies and biographies
b novels c short story collections d plays e poetry collections
Least popular
Most popular
(1) ____________
(2) ____________
(3) ____________
Complete the chart below. You may write more than one type in each blank.
a, e
d
b, c
B2
Watch the video again and complete the notes below.
(1)?_________________ new books to be added next month
Hello everyone! I’m very pleased to tell you that the library plans to add 200 new books next month. And I’m asking you, Book Club members, to recommend what books we should buy.
200
We have 30 new autobiographies and biographies. Most of them are about important historical figures. They aren’t very popular, though. Some of them have never been borrowed. We also bought 20 poetry collections last year. Like autobiographies and biographies, however, they aren’t very popular.
There are 20 new plays. Students enjoy reading plays, and they become more popular when students need to perform plays for class or club activities.
(2)?_________________ autobiographies and biographies
20 poetry collections
20 plays
30
The library also added 30 short story collections and 300 novels. Of the 300 novels, one third are modern novels and the rest are classic novels.
(3)?_________________ short story collections
100 modern novels and (4)?_________________ classic?novels
short story collections
30
novels
300
1/3
2/3 (the rest)
modern
classic
30
200
more than 50 adventure stories
nearly (5)?_________________ romances
about 60 historical novels
around (6)?_________________ science fiction novels
The novels include more than 50 adventure stories and nearly 70 romances. There are about 60 historical novels and twice as many science fiction novels. Short story collections and novels have always enjoyed the greatest popularity among students. They are nearly always checked out.
70
120
登记借出
The library’s new books
(1) __________ new books to be added next month
Books added to the library in the past year
(2) __________ autobiographies and biographies
20 poetry collections
20 plays
(3) __________ short story collections
200
30
30
100 modern novels and (4) _______ classic novels
More than 50 adventure stories
Nearly (5) ________ romances
About 60 historical novels
Around (6) ________ science fiction novels
200
70
120
Watch the video a third time and then check your answers.
Unit 4
Exploring literature
Write a letter to the school library to recommend books. Use your ideas from part C and the information in parts A and B to help you.
How to write
a formal letter
Formal letters
A formal letter can refer to any written letter for a formal purpose, whether that be a recommendation letter, an invitation letter, a complaint letter and so on.
It is usually meant to be addressed to the heads or managers, public organizations or private companies.
Follow a certain structure
Make the message to the point and short
Use polite and formal language
让信息简明扼要
遵循一定的结构
使用礼貌和正式的语言
Language of formal letters
1. Avoid contractions.
This isn’t what we’d expect from a professional service.
Inappropriate
This is not what we would expect from a professional service.
Appropriate
避免缩写
2. Do not use abbreviations.
I got the info from your ad in the newspaper.
Inappropriate
I got the information from your advertisement in the newspaper.
Appropriate
不使用缩略词
3. Do not leave out words.
Look forward to hearing from you.
Inappropriate
I look forward to hearing from you.
Appropriate
不要漏掉单词。
4. Limit the use of phrasal verbs.
We will make up for the money you’ve spend.
Inappropriate
We will compensate you for your expenses.
Appropriate
限制动词短语的使用
Structure of formal letters
Salutation 称呼
Body 主体
Closing 结尾
Name and signature 签名
Salutation 称呼
? Dear Sir/Madam
This is used when you do not know the name of the person you are writing to.
? Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms ...
This is used when you know the receiver’s name. In case of a woman, use Ms if you are not sure whether the woman is married or unmarried.
Body 主体
Introductory paragraph:
State the purpose of writing.
Information paragraph:
Give details of the issue or problem (causes, effects, solutions, etc.)
Concluding paragraph:
State your hopes, requests, comments, etc.
陈述写作目的。
给出事件或问题的细节(原因、结果、解决方案等)
陈述你的希望、请求、意见等。
Closing 结尾
It is a polite way of ending the letter. Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully, Yours truly, Respectfully yours are commonly used.
It is written just below the closing.
Name and signature 签名
写在结束语的下面。
The librarian
Dear
Yours faithfully,
Purpose of the letter
Recommendations & reasons
Ending
Your name
Writing
Making recommendations
I’d recommend / suggest …
If you ask me, I’d pick / choose / go for …
I believe … would be a better choice.
I think … would be better / more effective than …
My favourite books are …, to name a few.
A letter to the librarian to recommend books
Dear Librarian,
Salutation 称呼
I am writing to recommend two types of books that I think the library should buy.
Introductory paragraph
介绍段
The first type is fantasy novels. I think the library needs more fantasy novels because they are very popular with students. Some examples of good fantasy novels for the library would be The Lord of the Rings series and the Harry Potter series.
Information paragraph
信息段
A letter to the librarian to recommend books
Information paragraph
信息段
The second type of book I would like to recommend is biographies. Although they are one of the least popular types of books in our library, students should be encouraged to read more of them. Good biographies such as Marie Curie: A Life will inspire students to study harder and reach their goals. In addition to biographies of historical figures, I believe our school library could buy some biographies of contemporary figures, like Steve Jobs.
Closing
结束语
Name and signature
签名
I look forward to reading more of the library’s fantasy novels and biographies soon.
Yours faithfully,
Edward Zhang
Concluding paragraph
结尾段
Exploring literature
Have you read this book?
Do you like it?
What type of book is it?
2. Do you know other types of books?
LITERARY TYPES
FICTION
POETRY
DRAMA
NON FICTION
Types of literature
文学类型
小说类
非小说类
诗歌
戏剧
NON FICTION
FICTION
Essays
Biographies
Diaries
Autobiographies
Speeches
Legends
Tales
Myths
Short Stories
Novels
Types of literature
故事
小说
神话
传说
日记
演讲稿
散文
传记
自传
POETRY
Poems
Sonnets
Lyrics
Songs
DRAMA
Comedies
Tragedies
Tragicomedies
Types of literature
十四行诗
抒情诗/歌词
悲剧
喜剧
悲喜剧
The president of the school Book Club, Gary, is introducing some popular types of literature. Read the PPT slides below and try to understand the features of each type.
A
Recommending books to the school library
Novel
A long, detailed story with many characters
Usually divided into several chapters
Short story
A short piece of writing with a few characters
Q: The similarities and difference between Short story and Novel ?
Similarities:
Differences:
They are both literature types that have characters and events.
Novels are long and detailed.
Short stories are short in length and usually have a twist in the end.
Poetry
The complete poems of
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Using beautiful, artistic language to express feelings or describe situations
Often written in separate lines
通常是单独成行
Play
A story written for performance on the stage
Usually made up of dialogues between characters and stage directions
通常由角色之间的对话和舞台指导组成
Autobiography
The story of the writer’s own life
Biography
The story of a person’s life
written by someone else
Q: The similarities and difference between Autobiography and Biography ?
Similarities:
Differences:
They both tell the life of a person.
Autobiographies are written by the author about his or her own life.
Biographies are written by the author who tells the story of someone else’s life.
Listening
for numbers
Cardinal numbers (one, two, three ...)
Ordinal numbers (first, second, third ...)
1. Cardinal numbers 基数词
234:
1,234:
6,155,000:
two hundred and thirty-four
one thousand two hundred and thirty four
six million one hundred and fifty-five thousand
11 eleven
12 twelve
13 thirteen
20 twenty
30 thirty
100 one hundred
1,000 one thousand
Let's have a try!
Choose the numbers you hear.
1,150 / 1,115
50,000 / 15,000
one thousand one hundred and fifty
fifteen thousand
13 thirteen—30 thirty
14 fourteen—40 forty
16 sixteen—60 sixty
17 seventeen—70 seventy
18 eighteen—80 eighty
19 nineteen—90 ninety
2. Ordinal numbers 序数词
l July: the first of July
2 August: the second of August
3 September: ______________________
4 October: the fourth of October
20 November: the twentieth of November
21 December: ________________________
the third of September
the twenty-first of December
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}
He was born on 3 January, 1892.
He was 81 when he died.
The T-shirt cost him 200 yuan.
Please meet me at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning.
If you have any problem, please call 307-4922.
...
...
Date
Age
Price
Time
Telephone number
three O seven, four nine double two
Cardinal and ordinal numbers
Multiples (twice, third times ...)
Percentages (ten per cent ...) and fractions (one third ...)
1. Multiples 倍数
This island is four times as large as that one.
The car runs twice faster than the truck.
This big tree is three times the height of that small one.
His income is double hers.
2. Percentages and fractions
百分数和分数
1%
98%
1/3
2/3
4/5
1/2
1/4
3/4
one per cent
ninety-eight per cent
a/one third
two thirds
four fifths
a half
a quarter/one fourth
three quarters/three fourths
Years
1892
1902
1900
2000
2008
1892
1902
1900
2000
2008
nineteen o two
eighteen ninety-two
nineteen hundred
two thousand
two thousand and eight
B
After Gary’s introduction, the school librarian asked the Book Club members to recommend some books. Watch the video and finish the exercises below.
B1
a autobiographies and biographies
b novels c short story collections d plays e poetry collections
Least popular
Most popular
(1) ____________
(2) ____________
(3) ____________
Complete the chart below. You may write more than one type in each blank.
a, e
d
b, c
B2
Watch the video again and complete the notes below.
(1)?_________________ new books to be added next month
Hello everyone! I’m very pleased to tell you that the library plans to add 200 new books next month. And I’m asking you, Book Club members, to recommend what books we should buy.
200
We have 30 new autobiographies and biographies. Most of them are about important historical figures. They aren’t very popular, though. Some of them have never been borrowed. We also bought 20 poetry collections last year. Like autobiographies and biographies, however, they aren’t very popular.
There are 20 new plays. Students enjoy reading plays, and they become more popular when students need to perform plays for class or club activities.
(2)?_________________ autobiographies and biographies
20 poetry collections
20 plays
30
The library also added 30 short story collections and 300 novels. Of the 300 novels, one third are modern novels and the rest are classic novels.
(3)?_________________ short story collections
100 modern novels and (4)?_________________ classic?novels
short story collections
30
novels
300
1/3
2/3 (the rest)
modern
classic
30
200
more than 50 adventure stories
nearly (5)?_________________ romances
about 60 historical novels
around (6)?_________________ science fiction novels
The novels include more than 50 adventure stories and nearly 70 romances. There are about 60 historical novels and twice as many science fiction novels. Short story collections and novels have always enjoyed the greatest popularity among students. They are nearly always checked out.
70
120
登记借出
The library’s new books
(1) __________ new books to be added next month
Books added to the library in the past year
(2) __________ autobiographies and biographies
20 poetry collections
20 plays
(3) __________ short story collections
200
30
30
100 modern novels and (4) _______ classic novels
More than 50 adventure stories
Nearly (5) ________ romances
About 60 historical novels
Around (6) ________ science fiction novels
200
70
120
Watch the video a third time and then check your answers.
Unit 4
Exploring literature
Write a letter to the school library to recommend books. Use your ideas from part C and the information in parts A and B to help you.
How to write
a formal letter
Formal letters
A formal letter can refer to any written letter for a formal purpose, whether that be a recommendation letter, an invitation letter, a complaint letter and so on.
It is usually meant to be addressed to the heads or managers, public organizations or private companies.
Follow a certain structure
Make the message to the point and short
Use polite and formal language
让信息简明扼要
遵循一定的结构
使用礼貌和正式的语言
Language of formal letters
1. Avoid contractions.
This isn’t what we’d expect from a professional service.
Inappropriate
This is not what we would expect from a professional service.
Appropriate
避免缩写
2. Do not use abbreviations.
I got the info from your ad in the newspaper.
Inappropriate
I got the information from your advertisement in the newspaper.
Appropriate
不使用缩略词
3. Do not leave out words.
Look forward to hearing from you.
Inappropriate
I look forward to hearing from you.
Appropriate
不要漏掉单词。
4. Limit the use of phrasal verbs.
We will make up for the money you’ve spend.
Inappropriate
We will compensate you for your expenses.
Appropriate
限制动词短语的使用
Structure of formal letters
Salutation 称呼
Body 主体
Closing 结尾
Name and signature 签名
Salutation 称呼
? Dear Sir/Madam
This is used when you do not know the name of the person you are writing to.
? Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms ...
This is used when you know the receiver’s name. In case of a woman, use Ms if you are not sure whether the woman is married or unmarried.
Body 主体
Introductory paragraph:
State the purpose of writing.
Information paragraph:
Give details of the issue or problem (causes, effects, solutions, etc.)
Concluding paragraph:
State your hopes, requests, comments, etc.
陈述写作目的。
给出事件或问题的细节(原因、结果、解决方案等)
陈述你的希望、请求、意见等。
Closing 结尾
It is a polite way of ending the letter. Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully, Yours truly, Respectfully yours are commonly used.
It is written just below the closing.
Name and signature 签名
写在结束语的下面。
The librarian
Dear
Yours faithfully,
Purpose of the letter
Recommendations & reasons
Ending
Your name
Writing
Making recommendations
I’d recommend / suggest …
If you ask me, I’d pick / choose / go for …
I believe … would be a better choice.
I think … would be better / more effective than …
My favourite books are …, to name a few.
A letter to the librarian to recommend books
Dear Librarian,
Salutation 称呼
I am writing to recommend two types of books that I think the library should buy.
Introductory paragraph
介绍段
The first type is fantasy novels. I think the library needs more fantasy novels because they are very popular with students. Some examples of good fantasy novels for the library would be The Lord of the Rings series and the Harry Potter series.
Information paragraph
信息段
A letter to the librarian to recommend books
Information paragraph
信息段
The second type of book I would like to recommend is biographies. Although they are one of the least popular types of books in our library, students should be encouraged to read more of them. Good biographies such as Marie Curie: A Life will inspire students to study harder and reach their goals. In addition to biographies of historical figures, I believe our school library could buy some biographies of contemporary figures, like Steve Jobs.
Closing
结束语
Name and signature
签名
I look forward to reading more of the library’s fantasy novels and biographies soon.
Yours faithfully,
Edward Zhang
Concluding paragraph
结尾段