牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! Extended reading 课件(56张ppt)

(共56张PPT)
Sandstorm
沙尘暴
Agricultural Chemicals
农药
Smog
烟雾 雾霾
Noise
噪音
Global Warming
全球变暖
Subhealthy
亚健康
What does the pollution
bring us
Prediction
2
Step
News that matters:
pollution in Norgate
Can you predict what will be talked about in the TV show
Prediction
2
Step
News that matters:
pollution in Norgate
How many people are there in the TV show and who are they
Can you guess what opinions they will hold
What are they
There are four people in the TV show
Host
Julie Archerr
James Smith
Vincent Brown
A local resident
Senior manager of a local factory
Head of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee
TV show
Reading Strategy
在采访类的文章中，采访者通常会在首段介绍采访的主题、受访者的姓名以及职业等。因此，要仔细阅读采访类文章的首段内容，并根据采访的主题猜测受访者的观点。
采访采取一问一答的形式展开。要先认真阅读采访者提出的问题，再阅读受访者的回答。在阅读采访类文章的时候，透彻理解采访者的问题有助于更好地理解采访话题。
1. What's the topic of the passage
2. What's the text type of the passage
Watch and answer
Pollution in Norgate.
A. Narration(记叙文)
B. Argumentative Essay（议论文）
C. Expository Writing（说明文）
D. TV show
News that Matters:
pollution in Norgate
Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A TV interview programme on pollution.
B. A magazine about environmental pollution.
C. A newspaper about investigation experiment.
D. A travel journal about Norgate.
Scan the TV passage and choose the best answer.
A
日记，期刊，日志
关于调查实验的报纸
关于污染的电视采访节目
关于环境污染的杂志
local resident
dirty and smelly
a smoky grey
get rid of
protest against
connect ...with...
irresponsible businessmen
make huge profits
in defence of
1.当地居民
2.又脏又臭
3.烟灰色
4.摆脱
5.抗议
6.把...与...联系起来
7.不负责任的商人
8.获得巨大利润
9.为了维护...
10. point out
11. be deeply concerned about
12. take various measures
13. in the production process
14. raise production costs
15. draw one's attention to
16. economic benefits/development
10. 指出
11.对...深表关切
12.采取各种措施
13.在生产过程中
14.增加生产成本
15.引起某人关注...
16.经济利益/发展
17. achieve a balance between ...and...
18. make policies for sb to observe
19. work hand in hand with...
20.in an environmentally friendly way
21. a community-wide effort
22. follow the golden rule
17. 在...和...实现平衡
18. 制定政策供某人遵守
19. 与...一起努力
20. 以对环境友好的方式
21. 全社会通力协作
22. 遵守黄金法则
23. lift people out of poverty
24. advance economic growth
25. one and the same fight
26. aim for...
27. a shared future
23. 让人们摆脱贫困
24. 推动经济增长
25. 同一场战斗
26. 以...为目标
27. 共同的未来
HOST: Good evening and welcome to News that Matters. Our topic today is pollution in Norgate. Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee. Welcome.
主持人: 晚上好，欢迎收看《焦点新闻》。我们今天的话题是诺盖特市的污染。今晚来到我们演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯·史密斯、本地一家工厂的高管文森特·布朗，还有诺盖特环境保护委员会的负责人朱莉·阿彻。欢迎你们。
Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident…
完全倒装：
分词/形容词/副词/介词短语+地点状语+be+主语
主语较长且是名词时，为了句子平衡，常把表语放句首，句子全部倒装。
Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and
large black eyes.
站在里面的是许多有着白皮肤和黑色的大眼睛的奇怪生物
In a small village lived a beautiful girl named Karen.
常用动词lie(坐落；位于), stand(站立；矗立), sit等
一位年老的绅士正坐在长椅上看报纸。
On the bench sits an old gentleman, reading newspaper.
An old gentleman is sitting on the bench, reading newspaper.
HOST: Norgate's rapid development has had significant environmental costs. Mr Smith, you've lived in this city for over 20 years. How would you describe the effects of pollution over that time
主持人: 诺盖特市的高速发展付出了高昂的环境代价。史密斯先生，您已经在这座城市生活了二十多年。您能说说这二十年间污染造成的影响吗
SMITH: It's been awful, really. When I first moved here, the air was fresh, the grass green and the water clear. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became entirely different. I don't enjoy outdoor activities any more. The river is dirty and smelly. The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it's also given me a cough that I can't get rid of. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go.
史密斯:非常糟糕，真的。我刚搬来时，这里空气清新、草绿水清。后来重工业工厂迁来了，情况变得截然不同了。我再也不喜欢户外活动了。河水又脏又臭。空气中的烟雾把天空都染成了烟灰色;这还让我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。单是出于健康和安全的原因，重工业也必须迁走。
get rid of 摆脱,丢弃，扔掉
拓展：其他接of的动词
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
cure sb. of sth. 医好某人的病
I can't get rid of this cough.
我咳嗽老是不好。
You should get rid of the bad habits.
你应该改掉坏习惯。
procrastination 拖延症
particular about food 挑食
Host: Mr Smith protested against heavy industry. Mr Brown, would you like to respond
Brown:Well, I'm sorry you feel that way, Mr Smith. People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits
In defence of the factories, however, I'd like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.
主持人:史密斯先生反对重工业。布朗先生，您想做出回
应吗
布 朗:好吧，对于您那样的感受我很抱歉，史密斯先生。一提到工厂，人们总是将其与浓烟滚滚的画面和急于牟取暴利、不负责任的商人形象联系在一起。不过，我要为工厂说句话，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染。
Brown:I think I speak for all factory managers when I say we're deeply concerned about the environment. We've been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs. I'd also like to draw your attention to the economic benefits factories have brought to Norgate. We've created many jobs for local residents and helped the city's economy grow.
布 朗:我们对环境问题深感担忧，我想，我是代表所有的工厂负责人说的这句话。我们一直在采取各种各样的措施，包括新科技手段的运用，来减少生产过程中产生的污染，尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。我还希望您能注意到，这些工厂给诺盖特市带来的经济效益。我们为当地居民创造了许多就业岗位，并对这座城市的经济增长起到了助推作用。
protest
1、 抗议
Students took to the street to protest (against) the government's environment policy.
学生们走上街头抗议政府的环境政策
她一直声称自己是无辜的
2、坚决地表示；申辩，声称
She has always protested that she was innocence.
He accepted his punishment________________.
She just _______________________and walked away.
　
without protest
ignored his protests
protest
他一声不吭接受了惩罚
她直接忽视了他的抗议走开了
profit [n]
1. 利润，收益
made / earned / turned
profit
make/earn/turn a profit 获利；赚钱
公司在这次交易中赚钱了
收益的上升╱增长╱跌落╱下降
The company ___________________________ a profit on the deal.
a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits
2. 好处
There's no profit in letting meetings drag on.
profit
让会议拖下去没有任何好处
profit =benefit
profit from/by 从中获利/益
from/by
profit
Famers are profiting__________ the new law.
Many local people believe the development will profit them.
许多当地人相信这项开发将使他们受益。
农民们正从这项新法律中获益
in defence of 保护，防护；为……辩护
soldiers who died in defence of their country
Black people protested in the street in defence of their own rights.
I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it.
=in sb's/sth's defence
为保卫祖国而牺牲的士兵们
黑人上街抗议，捍卫自己的权利。
我得为她辩护，她对此一无所知。
Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.
我们买的大多数食物都经过某种方式加工过。
我们正在出售自家的旧家具。
in the process of (doing)sth.在(做）某事的过程中
in process 在进行中
We're in the process of selling our old furniture.
process n.[C]进程，过程 vt.加工，处理
HOST: Thank you. Mr Brown. With pollution levels on the rise, the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. Mrs Archer, what are your thoughts on how to deal with pollution
主持人:谢谢您，布朗先生。鉴于污染程度不断加重，诺盖特环境保护委员会正在设法应对这个问题。阿彻女士，您对如何处理污染问题有何见解
形容词/副词/介词短语 (表示状态）
现在分词（表示主动意义，强调动作正在进行）
过去分词(表示被动意义，强调动作的完成）
不定式(表示尚未发生的动作)
with+n./pron. + 宾补
【with复合结构】
With pollution levels on the rise.. 随着污染水平的上升……
本句中“with+n.+介词短语”为with复合结构，在句中常作状语、定语等。
例：She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.
例：With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding his home.
例：With the key lost, he had to wait outside the door.
例：With so much work to do,I have no time for a holiday.
她来到了一个两边长着红花绿草的小河边。
有这个男孩带路，我们找到他家没有困难。
由于钥匙丢了，他只好在门外等。
有那么多工作要做，我没有时间去度假。
单句语法填空
① With a lot of difficult problems ________ (settle), the manager felt worried all the time.
② John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______ (finish), he gladly accepted it.
③ The day was bright, with a fresh breeze _________ (blow).
④ I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes ________ (fix) on the ceiling.
⑤ With all the work _______ (do), I won't have time to go out.
完成句子
⑥这个男孩低着头站在那儿。
The boy stood there ___________________.
to settle
finished
blowing
fixed
to do
with his head down
(line 28) With pollution levels on the rise, ….
on the rise = increasing
The oil price is on the rise.
Studies show school bullying is on the rise
on the rise 在增加；在上涨
with...on the rise/increase/decline/decrease
随着...的提高/下降
油价正在上涨
研究表明霸凌事件在增加
ARCHER: Well, our committee has a major role to play in
maintaining air and water quality. We have to achieve a balance
between environmental protection and economic development.
We've made environmental policies for businesses to observe, like
strict clean-up requirements. We also work hand in hand with
other branches of government to ensure that development
strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way
阿 彻:是的，我们委员会在维护空气质量和水质量方面发挥着重要作用。我们必须在环境保护与经济发展之间求得平衡。我们已经制定了供各行业遵守的环境政策，比如严格的净化要求。我们也与其他政府部门携手，确保以一种环境友好的方式贯彻发展战略。
ARCHER: However, fighting pollution isn't just a task for
factories and the government. It has to be a community-wide
effort, and everyone can help by following the golden rule:
reduce, reuse and recycle. For example, you can save energy by
taking the bus or the subway, or using the bike-sharing system.
阿 彻:然而，与污染作斗争不仅仅是工厂与政府的任务，
应该全社会通力协作，人人都可以通过遵守“减少使用、
重复使用、回收利用”这一黄金法则来助力。打个比方，
您可以乘坐公交车、地铁，或者使用共享单车来节约能源。
HOST：Thank you, Mrs Archer, and thanks again to all of our guests. A former UN official once said,“Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth ... these are one and the same fight." The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable.
主持人:谢谢您，阿彻女士，再次感谢我们所有的嘉宾。一位联合国前官员曾经说过:“拯救我们的地球，让人们摆脱贫困，实现经济增长……这是同一场战斗。”我们的环境与经济的命运休戚与共。
HOST：It's our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. It's our duty to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children. It's our duty to build a human community with a shared future.
主持人:在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，这是我们的责任。将一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球留给我们的后人，这是我们的责任。构建人类命运共同体，这是我们的责任。
Main idea
Points of view
James Smith
Vincent Brown
Julie Archer
Host
Summarize the main viewpoints of the host and the three guests.（Part A in P12）
Point of view
James Smith
Vincent Brown
He protested against heavy industry.
He speaks for the factories.
Summarize the main viewpoints of the host and three guests.
A
Detailed reading
3
Step
What are the environmental problems in Norgate
What does James Smith think should be done to solve the problem
Read para. 3 and answer.
Point of view
James Smith (1) Factories have caused__________________.
(2)Heavy industry must______________________.
water and air pollution and endangered public health
be moved out of Norgate
Detailed reading
3
Step
How does Vincent Brown respond to the protest of James Smith
What do the factories do to protect the environment
Read para. 5 and answer.
What benefits have the factories brought to Norgate
Point of view
Vincent Brown (1)Factories have _________________________________.
(2)Factories have helped____________________________.
taken various measures to reduce pollution
Norgate’s economy and created job opportunities for local residents
Guest Point of view
Julie Archer
He thinks we have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development.
Host
He thinks environment and economic development are both important.
Detailed reading
3
Step
What does the committee do for protecting the environment in Norgate
What else should be done to protect the environment according to Julie Archer
Read para. 7 and answer.
Point of view
Julie Archer (1) The Committee has already ____________________
________________________________________
(2) Everyone should______________________________.
made some policies and
cooperated with some branches of government to protect the environment
do their part to protect the environment
Detailed reading
3
Step
What is the host’s attitude towards the situation in Norgate
Read para. 8 and answer.
Point of view
Host (1) The fortunes of our environment and our economy are ___________.
(3) It is our duty to______________________________
inseparable
build a better future and a cleaner world for our children.
Point of view
James Smith (1) Norgate has become seriously polluted over the past 20 years.
(2) Factories have caused water and air pollution and endangered public health.
(3) Heavy industry should be moved out of Norgate.
Comparison比较
Point of view
Vincent Brown (1) Factory managers care deeply about the environment and the community.
(2) Factories have taken various measures to reduce pollution, even though these measures raise their production costs.
(3) Factories have helped Norgate’s economy and created job opportunities for local residents.
Progressive 进步的 新潮的 改革派人士
Point of view
Julie Archer (1) The Norgate Environmental Protection Committee plays a major role in controlling pollution, but also has a duty to promote economic growth.
(2) Different branches of government work together to ensure that development strategies can be followed in an environmentally friendly way.
(3) Everyone should do their part to protect the environment.
All-round 全面的/
Multi-angle 多角度的
Point of view
Host (1) Norgate’s fast development has brought increased pollution and greatly damaged the environment.
(2) The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable.
(3) We should build a better future and a cleaner world for our children.
Quote 引用/举例说明