人教版（2019）必修第一册Welcome unit单元话题阅读理解练习及写作（含答案）

Welcome unit
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Library activities for children
Salem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round．Sign up for email notifications and never miss an event．
Creative Kids：After school Arts Activity
4：30 pm—5：30 pm|3rd Thursday of the month|Story Rooms A＆B
School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are invited to an after-school activity in arts on the third Thursday of each month October through March．Sign up online or at the Children,s Ask Here Desk．
Read to a Pet
1:00 pm—2:30 pm|2nd and last Saturday of the month|3rd Floor Children’s Area
This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills．
Dogs and cats trained by Paws for Love are nice and friendly．This is a drop-in program，and sign-ups are not necessary．
Monthly Lego Party
2：00 pm—3：00 pm|3rd Saturday of the month|Story Rooms Floor 3
Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play．Legos are provided．Bring your imagination！This creative activity is for ages 4 and up．
Discovery Rom
The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively，use their imagination，and learn while they are playing．The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year．Discovery Room hours often change，too．Please call before you come to find out when it will be open．
1．Which activity will children enjoy if they like dogs and cats？
A．Discovery Room．
B．Read to a Pet．
C．Monthly Lego Party．
D．Creative Kids：After-school Arts Activity．
2．What can be learned about Monthly Lego Party？
A．It needs sign-ups．
C．It is a weekly program．
B．It lasts for one hour．
D．It is for kids aged 2-4．
3．How is the Discovery Room different from other activities？
A．Its theme changes．
B．It is held four times a year．
C．It takes place on weekdays．
D．Its goal is to encourage children,s creativity．
B
An Indonesian librarian is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a novel way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more．
Each weekday，Raden Roro Hendarti，a librarian in Indonesia,s Java Island，rides her three- wheeler with books piled up at the back for children in Muntang village to exchange for plastic cups，bags and other waste that she carries back．As soon as she shows up，little children，many accompanied by their mothers，surround her “Trash Library”and ask loudly for the books．They are all carrying trash bags and Raden,s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out．She,s happy that the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result．
“Let us get kids to read more and build a culture of literacy from a young age，”Raden said． “We should also take care of our waste in order to fight against climate change and to save the earth from trash，”she said．
She collects about 100 kg of waste each week，which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold．She has a stock of 6，000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighboring areas as well．
Kevin Alamsyah，an eager 11-year-old reader ，looks for waste lying in the village． “When there is too much trash，our environment will become dirty and it,s not healthy．That,s why I look for trash to borrow a book，”he said．
The literacy rate for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent，but a September re- port by the World Bank warned that the pandemic will leave more than 80％ of 15-year-olds below the minimum reading level identified by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development．
4．What is “Trash Library”like？
A．Popular． B．Noisy and dirty．
C．Relaxing．D．Well-decorated．
5．Why does Raden run the “Trash Library”？
A．To collect trash for money．
B．To fight against climate change．
C．To help kids get away from online games．
D．To get kids to read more and care for the environment．
6．What can we infer from the text？
A．Indonesia,s environmental situation is worrying．
B．People in Indonesia have a very low literacy rate．
C．The pandemic has a negative effect on teenagers,reading．
D．The trash library has been introduced to many other cities．
7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？
A．A novel way to improve libraries
B．Your collected trash for our books
C．The Indonesian system for reading
D．Your trash benefiting the environment
C
Elvis Cortés Hernandez grabs his lunch and sits down with his friends．They,re at the General Lazaro Cardenas school in Ajalpan，deep in the heart of Mexico,s Puebla province． And the ten- year-old is chatting about the school,s vegetable garden，one element of its progressive food policy． “I like to eat in the school dining room，”he says．
The pupils,involvement in the initiative goes much further than just sitting down to eat lunch together each day：all 96 students，with occasional help from their parents，also have a hand in growing the food themselves in the school,s very own garden．Raised plant beds were put in place after a study by local NGO，SURCOS，discovered high levels of malnutrition in the Nahuatl community in the town of Ajalpan．Eighty-seven percent of the youth were found to be suffering from health issues caused by poor diet，which is a product of the economic hardships suffered by the families of the school kids．
The garden，which is currently producing 13 different types of vegetables and is also home to a henhouse，has been responsible for more than just an improvement in the students,health． Since the school decided to take an active role in what its children ate，their grades have also gone up． “We discovered that students, poor marks are definitely caused by unhealthy eating，”says the School’s Director，JoséCirilo Cruz Peralta．“It is a good moment to try and link these two things and make something positive out of it．”
Two members of the school staff，Juan Arturo Córdoba and Matilde Cruz，explain that they also use the garden to aid lessons in multiplication and division as the pupils use rulers to measure out perimeters (周长) and areas for the seed beds．Basic biology lessons are supplied by the hens， who also provide between 15 and 18 eggs each day for the dining room．
The school gives breakfast and lunch to its students every weekday，and the children,s enthusiasm (热情) within their educational place has spread to their home life．Some parents are following the school,s example and creating their own garden plots at home．
8．Why were raised plant beds put in school？
A．To improve students,health．
B．To support basic biology lessons．
C．To develop students,planting skills．
D．To beautify the campus environment．
9．What is the third paragraph mainly about？
A．The weak points of the school,s garden．
B．The process of improving gardens．
C．The skills needed to take care of gardens．
D．The significance of the school,s garden．
10．What,s students,attitude to the garden in school？
A．Dissatisfied．B．Uncared．C．Favorable．D．Doubtful．
11．What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．Parents should set a good example to their children．
B．The school will give dinner to its students in the future．
C．Creating home vegetable gardens may become popular．
D．The children,s enthusiasm is hugely inspired by their parents．
D
In June 2020，a minute-long video where a young ballet student danced in the rain became popular on the Internet．
The popularity of the video has attracted people,s attention to the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos，Nigeria：the Leap of Dance School．Set up in 2017，the school has changed the lives of its students，providing them with a place to dance and to dream．And in the last few months，it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand．Seemingly overnight，a world of chances have opened up．The students have received invitations to attend famous schools and companies overseas，and the school has received lots of donations，which help
them build a proper space and a real dance floor．
For now，the Leap of Dance School is housed at the home of its founder，Daniel Owoseni Ajala．Every day after school，Mr Ajala’s 12 students walk to his apartment，where he pushes aside his furniture(家具)to leave a space to dance．
When Mr Ajala，29，set up Leap of Dance three years ago，he had only a dream：to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day．
As a child，Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance．The 2001 movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and finally achieves her dream．
Mr Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube；he also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet which take a very short period at a local dance center．And so the Leap of Dance School was born．
12．What do we know about the Leap of Dance School？
A．It was established in 2020．
B．It has a great influence on its students．
C．It was set up by influential people in ballet．
D．It had real dance floors when it was established．
13．Why did Mr Ajala open a ballet school？
A．To draw people,s attention．
B．To make money for his dream．
C．To make movies about dancing．
D．To help students who love ballet．
14．Why is the movie Save the Last Dance mentioned？
A．To share a precious memory．
B．To stress the popularity of the movie．
C．To show Mr Ajala liked watching movies．
D．To explain why Mr Ajala fell in love with ballet．
15．What does the underlined word “crash”mean in the last paragraph？
A．Breaking． B．Responsible．
C．Speeded up． D．Competitive．
第二节 (共5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I can,t remember if I was nine or ten years old．I do remember that it was the last day of the Boy,s Camp．16_______It hurt a lot．The day before，for some silly reason，I had gotten into a fight with another boy．
It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw，but in truth I had lost．17______ We hadn’t talked since the fight either，but only looked coldly at each other from across the room．
18 ________ I knew my mom was bringing some of her home-made pizzas as a treat for my brother，me and our friends．Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk towards the steps of our cab- in．She had been bringing these pizzas to us every Boy,s Camp for years now．I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces .19_______I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself．In that moment，something moved in my heart．20 _______We talked and laughed and ate．And for some reason unknown to me at the time，the pizza tasted better than ever before．
A．Still，I was in a good mood this morning．
B．Therefore，I felt rather pleased the whole day．
C．I had words with my mother over the summer camp
D．I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces．
E．She made sure，though，to save the last two pieces for me．
F．I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises．
G．My head still hurt from several blows the other boy had landed．
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Saturday，my mom and dad picked me up from school in a yellow car．What happened last time stayed .21_________in my mind．
As I slid into the back seat as usual，my dad tried to 22 ________ the car．It gave several dry 23_______，and then the engine stopped turning over．My dad sat in 24_________，and my mom turned around，asking me what we should do．Eight years old，I，without 25_________，told her that we had to wait for a yellow butterfly to 26_______the car before it would work again．She only smiled，and then she 27 ________with my dad what to do next．Finally，Dad attempted to go to the nearest 28________for help．I remember him carrying a container of gas， 29_______up the car and 30 _______ the car wouldn’t start．My mom then got out of the car，waving to stop a taxi．31_______ taking us home，the driver squirted (喷；洒) some gas on the engine，which seemed to play the 32 _______ making our car start right away．
Along the way，I fell into a sound sleep．Suddenly，Mum 33_______ me all excited and let out a cry，her voice full of 34_______．Opening my eyes，I turned to where she was 35 ________ ．
Fluttering around the rear-view mirror (后视镜) was a tiny yellow butterfly．
21．A．Familiar B．quiet C．Distant D．fresh
22．A．Move B．Settle C．Start D．wash
23．A．Laughs B．Shouts C．Coughs D．cries
24．A．Panic B．Disappointment C．Encouragement D．surprise
25．A. Hesitation B．Permission C．Question D．problem
26．A．Repair B．Touch C．Pull D．abandon
27．A．Argued B．Discussed C．Quarreled D．chatted
28．A．Factory B．Store C．bus station D．gas station
29．A．Speeding B．Pulling C．Filling D．winding
30．A．Still B．Even C．Ever D．just
31．A．Regardless of B．Instead of C．Apart from D．Far from
32．A．Deed B．Treat C．Part D．trick
33．A．Pushed B．Rocked C．Hugged D．held
34．A．Wonder B．Fear C．Worry D．power
35．A．Existing B．Standing C．Sitting D．pointing
第二节 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A coming-of-age ceremony is an event that marks the time when a young person moves from childhood to adulthood．
In ancient China，a traditional capping ceremony 36______(hold) when a man turned 20． He was given a “style name”37．______is a name taken at the age of 20．For a young woman，a “hair-pinning ceremony”was observed around her 1st birthday．
On the South Pacific island of Pentecost，another tradition takes place—though only for boys． To prepare 38．__________it，each boy must go into the forest to find a long vine (藤) ．During the ceremony，he climbs to the top of a 39________ (wood) tower 20 to 30 metres high．There，he fastens one end of the vine to the tower and the other to his feet，and jumps！The boy will not 40．________(regard) as a man until he has made the jump．
A particularly modern ceremony takes place in the US．For Americans，16 is the age at which they gain some significant rights ，such as 41．_________(be) able to work and to drive．A 42．________(celebrate) at the age of 16 is 43_______(typical) the biggest and most memorable of a girl,s or a boy,s teenage years，44．_________ (mark) the beginning of a new stage in life．It also should be 45________ occasion to take responsibility for themselves．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是某中学学生李华，在你班级留学的外国学生 Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦 闷，他写信向你求助，请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容如下：
1 ．表示理解；
2 ．提出建议并给出理由；
3 ．希望建议能有所帮助。
注意：
1．词数 80左右；
2 ．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From the first week of high school，my best friend，Tina，was always going out with the popular girls．At first I thought，“It,s okay．She,s just making new friends．”But soon I realized that Tina wasn’t interested in me anymore．I,d lost my best friend．It really hurt me．
One day，I told Tina that we should stop pretending to be friends when we really weren’t any- more．I wasn’t trying to make her mad，but she was．After that，Tina started talking about me be- hind my back，telling people that I was bad．Some of our friends were on her side．I felt like she was taking them away from me．
The more I thought about it，the angrier I got．Finally，I took up a picture of Tina and drew lines on her face．I wrote “I hate this person”across the bottom．And then I did something I would always regret：I put it on a website which I thought was popular． I thought people would see it， and it felt good to work off the anger．A week later，Tina,s mom saw the picture．She called my mom，who made me take it off the website right away． However，it was already too late．Lots of people had seen it，and I was in a lot of trouble．That whole day，I felt terrible．I had to say sorry to Tina face to face．She said she accepted my apology，but I felt she was still angry with me．
注意：续写词数应为 150左右。
Posting that picture was one of the worst decisions I had ever made_______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Without any dely(耽搁），I post a letter_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
1~3 BBA
B
4~7 ADCB
C
8~11 ADCC
D
12~15 BDDC
第二节
16~20 FGAED
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
21~25 DCCBA 26~30 BBDCA
31~35 BDAAD
第二节
36．was held 37．which／that 38．for 39．wooden 40．be regarded 41．being 42．celebration
43．typically 44．marking 45．an
第三部分 写作
第一节
Dear Bill，
I am sorry to know you are having trouble with your life and study here． However，the situation is easy to change．Now，I,d like to give you some advice．
Firstly，join some school clubs ，where you can make some friends． Secondly ， communicate with those people who have the same interest with you． Maybe it can get rid of your loneliness． Thirdly ，do some outdoor activities and they can make you relaxed．
By doing all these，you can get used to your school life and live happily．Hope my advice can help you．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
Posting that picture was one of the worst decisions I hade ever made．I felt it was the end of the world．I feared I would lose my best friend forever so that I lay awake late the night ， with some happy times we had spent together flashing in my mind．I came to realize I could have found a much better way to deal with my feelings．If I’d just told Tina how much I valued her，maybe things would have turned out different．
Without any delay，I post a letter． I apologized to Tina sincerely for what hurt I did to her in the letter，in which a photo of both of us singing happily on the last New Year Party was also contained in order to save the valuable friendship．Soon，my letter worked and we became best fiends again．