2022-2023学年高二英语人教版Unit4 BODY LANGUAGE单元测试卷(word版含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高二英语人教版Unit4 BODY LANGUAGE单元测试卷(word版含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-20 18:41:45 | ||
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UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（单元测试卷）
(满分：120分 建议用时：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分， 满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Below is a list of the top and leading Chinese Restaurants in Los Angeles.
Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant
The restaurant is a family-owned and operated business that has been offering tasty servings in every table. Their family is proud to serve everyone always something like that.
Products/Services: Dim Sum, Vegetarian Menu, Specialty, Seafood
Address: 7105 Sunset Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90046
Phone: (323)850-6637
Reviews: “They manage their high level service and the highest level of the food they serve. ” —Francis
Phoenix Chinese Cuisine
For more than five decades, it has served tens of thousands of consumers in Los Angeles. The restaurant will not be tired of inviting you to truly experience authentic and remarkable dining.
Products/Services: Seafood. Coconut, Rice Noodle, Chicken Wings
Address: 301 Ord St, Los Angeles, CA 90012
Phone: (213) 629-2812
Reviews: “Great place to go eat & the price is fair for the most part. It does get busy at times with all the online food orders. ” —Julio
Dragon Chinese Restaurant
The Lees have cooked and served Chinese food for over 40 years, producing delicious Chinese cuisine that wasn’t accessible to the metropolis.
Products/Services: House Specialties, Appetizers, Beef, Seafood, Vegetables
Address: 8597 W Pico Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90035
Phone: (310) 657-7355
Reviews: “The restaurant is absolutely the tastiest place in the region. ” —Tom
Little China Restaurant
It welcomes the customer as if in China, 6 days a week. For customers who do not have any time to go out, you can check out their menu online and order, for pickup and delivery.
Products/Services: Chicken, Pork, Vegetables, Noodle and Rice Dishes, Desserts
Address: 3535 Cahuenga Blvd w # 107, Los Angeles, CA 90068
Phone: (323) 969-8838
Reviews: “Wonderful restaurant, we came here after going to Universal Studios. The prices are super reasonable！” —James
1．If you want to order some seafood for delivery, you can call ________．
A．(323) 850-6637 B．(213) 629-2812
C．(310) 657-7355 D．(323) 969-8838
2．What do Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant and Dragon Chinese Restaurant have in common
A．The price is fairly low. B．They are family-run.
C．They provide vegetarian menu. D．They are in operation for decades.
3．In which section are you likely to read the passage in a magazine
A．Food. B．Health.
C．Economy. D．Entertainment.
B
When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world. ”
At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organisation. I went on to team up with other organisations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six year old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病), whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). We’re all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.
People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don’t have to be rich to help others. You don’t need to be famous. You don’t even have to be college educated. But it starts with your neighbour, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighbourhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organisation, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “If you’ve got a dollar, there’s plenty to share. ”
4．What did the author want to do at a young age
A．Watch TV. B．Grow up quickly.
C．Become wealthy. D．Help other children.
5．What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF
A．A six year old kid’s request. B．Her grandmother’s death of cancer.
C．Many volunteers’ inspiration. D．Other organisations’ encouragement.
6．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．A chance. B．A task.
C．A life. D．An organisation.
7．What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A．Do little things to help those around them.
B．Work hard to get a college education.
C．Challenge their friends to offer help.
D．Do charity work whatever you are.
C
In the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools, wind blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox.
“Let’s go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today！” Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the fire wind. But Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track. They would never make it through that. The dog was pulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river.
Suddenly, Zach cried. “Zach！” Steve shouted. “Are you OK Where are you？” Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope(坡). At its base, Zach was rubbing his ankle.
As Steve helped his friend to his feet, Brady lifted his head and snuffed(嗅) the smoke laden wind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared. The boys shouted for him, but he didn’t come back. Steve couldn’t blame Brady for panicking. He himself wanted to run even though he didn’t have a clue which way.
Steve and Zach hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came bounding, stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head, pushing him back toward the slope they’d just climbed. But Steve didn’t get it. Then Brady grabbed the boy’s jeans and started pulling. The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncle’s life when the dog was much younger. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this
Nearby, a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke. Brady pulled again, urgently. “OK, big guy, ” Steve gritted(咬紧牙关) . Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. Not far from them fire was touching underbrush. Several times the big dog stopped. Often he changed directions. Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest, but Brady wouldn’t have it. The dog bullied both boys to go on. How long they’d walked Steve had no idea. He was almost numb when he heard it — the wonderful sound of rushing water!
8．What happened to Steve and Zach at first
A．They got injured. B．They lost their dog.
C．They were trapped. D．They became separated.
9．Why did Brady want to run away
A．To seek help. B．To find a way out.
C．To rescue Zach. D．To escape for life.
10．How did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans
A．Uneasy. B．Impatient.
C．Numb. D．Uncertain.
11．What does the passage basically describe
A．An adventure. B．An exploration.
C．An escape game. D．A training program.
D
Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the USA has managed to build an entirely soft robot — one that draws inspiration from an octopus(章鱼) .
Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots，” the study’s authors wrote.
Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains(地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.
So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’re taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.
But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.
“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search rescue operations and exploration，” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology’ Center for Micro BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life. ”
12．What’s the special feature of “Octobot”？
A．It’s soft. B．It’s made of metal.
C．It’s very small. D．It looks like an octopus.
13．What’s the disadvantage of traditional robots
A．They’re hard to control. B．They’re too heavy to move.
C．They can’t predict conditions. D．They can’t behave well all the time.
14．One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s ________．
A．silicone body B．complex components
C．precise movements D．flexible power source
15．What’s the possible application of “Octobot”？
A．Medical research. B．Life rescue.
C．Machine operation. D．House cleaning.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分， 满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Start a Conversation with Strangers
Introduce Yourself
It’s not necessary to be clever when you introduce yourself. Simply focus on being genuine and sincere. When you approach the other person to start the conversation, give him a warm smile and clearly state your name. __16__ Remember to speak at a regular pace, taking care not to speak too quickly or slowly, so that the other person will have no difficulty understanding you.
Begin the Conversation
__17__ A comment about the weather or a current event may be most appropriate. Avoid beginning the conversation with anything too personal, as this may make the other person feel uncomfortable to continue the conversation. After you make your opening comments, give the person enough time to respond. Show a sincere interest in the thoughts she expresses about the subject.
Continue the Conversation
If you are building a rapport(关系), feel free to move on to a bit more personal topics to continue the conversation. __18__ Open ended questions — those that can’t be answered by a simple “yes” or “no” — help to keep a conversation going.
__19__
When you have run out of things to say or need to move on to do something else, prepare your exit strategy. You may say that you need to use the bathroom or catch up with someone else. Let the other person know how much you enjoyed talking to her. __20__
A．End the Conversation.
B．Bring up a general topic to begin the conversation.
C．This will help keep the conversation flowing freely.
D．If appropriate, make plans to talk again at a later date.
E．Your conversational partner will feel valued and appreciated.
F．Explain who you are and why you want to have the conversation.
G．You may want to ask about his favourite hobby, his career, his classes or upcoming events.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her sitting proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped in orange ribbon(丝带) in front of her. “Happy birthday！” she said, __21__ at the boxes. “Open them. ”
As she knows me__22__ than anyone, she’d gotten me exactly what I wanted — running clothes. I hugged her and thanked her and proceeded to eat the cake.
“Too many__23__，” I said, not really caring.
“You’ll run them off tomorrow，” Mom said.
Many adult children with a parent suffering from__24__ memory will tell you there was one day that __25__ to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.
For me that day__26__two weeks later, when I drove back for another short__27__. I came upon exactly the same __28__： my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only __29__. “Happy birthday！” my mom said.
I was totally confused. “What’s going on？” I asked. She smiled, “Can’t I celebrate my daughter’s birthday？”
This was no__30__. This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me __31__， I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the __32__ daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and __33__ the clothes… I did not mention to her that we’d done all this two weeks ago.
My house is her world now. My mother and I have the__34__ conversation roughly 10 times a day. 35 ， I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.
21．A. shouting B．running
C．staring D．gesturing
22．A. earlier B．longer
C．better D．less
23．A. calories B．presents
C．decorations D．candles
24．A. sad B．lasting
C．falling D．past
25．A. signaled B．added
C．appealed D．contributed
26．A. ended B．came
C．changed D．disappeared
27．A. memory B．birthday
C．party D．visit
28．A. day B．idea
C．scene D．celebration
29．A. color B．choice
C．attraction D．difference
30．A. pleasure B．trouble
C．trick D．end
31．A. happy B．shocked
C．puzzled D．upset
32．A. friendly B．successful
C．forgetful D．grateful
33．A. admired B．washed
C．declined D．wrapped
34．A. previous B．annoying
C．only D．same
35．A. Therefore B．Instead
C．However D．Moreover
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us relate wealth to a36．________(success) career, a big house and expensive clothes. However, a recent study, 37．________(carry) out by a USA based bank and brokerage company, showed that more than six 38．________ ten of the people surveyed treasured time with their family in daily life.
Not long ago, a spokesman for UK company Luxury Family Hotel told the Daily Mail, society is 39．________(gradual) becoming a materialistic(物质主义的) place where the message from modern famous people 40．________(seem) to be that fashion, and foreign holidays as well as expensive jewels are of great 41．________(important). However, the study shows that many people still feel things such as family and relationships, compared to 42．________(spend) money, are more 43．________(value) regardless of their race, age and nationality. Indeed, 44．________ is often the case, we leave home to seek our fortune and, when we get 45．________， we go home and share with our family.
第三部分：写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你将在校体育节的开幕式上发言， 倡议大家积极参加体育活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括：
1．你的倡议；
2．参加体育活动的重要性。
注意：
1．词数80左右， 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I spent the last summer with my Grandmother in Warwick, New York, she sent me down to the grocery store with a long shopping list. Staring at all the items on the list, I wondered how I could find anything on the packed shelves around me. But she insisted.
I walked up to the counter. Behind it was a lady like no one I’d ever seen. Thick glasses rested on the tip of her nose. Gray hair was piled on her head.
“Excuse me，” I said. She looked up.
“You’re that Clements kid，” she said. “I’m Miss e closer and let me get a look at you. ” She pushed her glasses up her nose. “I want to be able to describe you to the policeman if something goes missing from the store. ”
“I’m not a thief！” I was shocked. I was too young to be a thief!
“Maybe not, but I can tell you’ve got potential. ” She went back to reading her newspaper.
“I need to get these，” I said, holding up my list. “So Go get them. ” She ignored my need of a favour. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so I suggest you start looking for the things on that list. ”
The store was a puzzle to a seven year old, and it seemed to hold all the goods in the world. I complained about this task Grandma had set me to do while trying to find all the items on my list. It took me an hour and a half to do it, and the mean lady behind the counter didn’t even bother to look at me once.
I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Sometimes she sold me an old newspaper instead of the latest one. Sometimes she overcharged me and didn’t seem embarrassed when I pointed it out. Going to the store was more like going into battle, but I survived. By summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a soda.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“All right, Miss Potential，” she said. “What did you learn this summer？” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day after all those years my seven year old daughter came to me with homework troubles. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第一部分：阅读
第一节：
1．B 细节理解题。根据Phoenix Chinese Cuisine下的“Products/Services: Seafood. ”和“Phone: (213) 629 2812”可知，如果您想订购一些海鲜外卖，您可以打电话(213)629 2812。故选B项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant下的“Their family is proud to serve everyone always something like that. ”以及Dragon Chinese Restaurant下的“The Lees have cooked and served Chinese food for over 40 years”可知，霍伊中餐厅和龙餐厅共同之处在于他们是家族经营的。故选B项。
3．A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Below is a list of the top and leading Chinese Restaurants in Los Angeles. ”及全文可推断，可能会在杂志的食物部分读到这篇文章。故选A项。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“I would say to myself, ’When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world. ’”并结合第一段内容可知， 小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子， 作者想要在长大后帮助他们。
5．B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“…to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF)．”可知， 在2012年， 祖母因病去世， 这促使作者成立了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。
6．C 代词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句“And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. ”可知， 在克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会中作者的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命， 但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“as many lives as possible”， 结合“but it starts with just one”可知， 画线词one指代“a life”。
7．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的第五句“But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. ”可知， 作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起。
8．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Steve shouted. ’Are you OK Where are you ’”可知， 一开始Steve 和Zach走散了。
9．B 推理判断题。根据第四段和最后一段可知狗消失后又回来， 强行让他们跟着它走， 最后他们听到了水流声， 摆脱了森林火灾的危险， 故狗离开是为了寻找出路。
10．D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. ”可知， Steve犹豫了。
11．A. 主旨大意题。文章主要记叙了Steve 和Zach在森林里遇到大火的冒险故事。
12．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…robots have been hard, made of metal”以及段尾“…has managed to build an entirely soft robot — one that draws inspiration from an octopus. ”的对比发现可知， Octobot机器人特点是它很柔软。
13．D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains(地形) or in unpredictable conditions. ”以及本段内容可知， 传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行， 此外， 由于沉重的金属部件， 传统机器人可能会对人体产生伤害， 据此可推断出， 传统机器人的缺点是他们不能一直表现得很好。
14．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Even if engineers build a silicone body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. ”可知， 即使工程师利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体， 但是制作柔韧性强的关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战， 比如动力来源。据此可知， 最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源。
15．B 细节理解题。从文章最后一段“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search rescue operations and exploration…”可知， 尽管对软体机器人的开发和研究还处于早期阶段， 但它适用于诸如搜索救援和探索等任务。
第二节：
16．F 本部分的小标题为“介绍自己”。根据前面的“说清楚你的名字”可知， F项“解释你是谁， 为什么想交谈”符合语境。
17．B 本部分的小标题是“开始交谈”。和陌生人交谈需要有合适的话题， B项“提出一个一般话题来开始交谈”与上文语意相符。
18．G 根据上文的“私人的话题”可知， G项中的“爱好、职业、课程和即将到来的事件”可承接上文。
19．A 根据前面的“开始交谈；继续交谈”可知， 此处应为“结束谈话”， 所以选A项。
20．D 本部分主要介绍如何结束交谈。D项“如果合适的话， 计划稍后再谈”符合语境。
第二部分：语言运用
第一节：
21．D 根据上下文可知， 母亲在说“Happy birthday! ”的同时， 应该是用手指向(gesturing)装礼物的盒子， 并告诉作者 “Open them. ”。
22．C 母亲买给作者的礼物正是作者想要的， 由此可见母亲比任何人都更了解作者。know sb. well意为“对某人非常了解”， 因为有than所以用比较级形式。
23．A 根据下文母亲的答语 “You’ll run them off tomorrow…”中可以看出， 此处作者说的是蛋糕中的卡路里。
24．C 从后文母亲忘记了已经给女儿过完生日， 以及最后一段母亲可能每天跟作者说上十遍左右同样的对话， 可以看出母亲记忆力衰退了(falling)。
25．A 根据下文作者对过去事情的回忆可知， 作者认为那些有记忆力衰退的父母的人有一天会察觉到父母的记忆力出现问题。signal表示“发信号；表明”。
26．B 根据空后内容可知， 母亲又一次给作者买蛋糕过生日， 由此可知， 母亲记忆力衰退的日子在两周后到来了(came)。
27．D 根据本句中的“when I drove back for another short…”可知， 作者和母亲不住在一起， 所以这次是作者回家探望(visit)母亲。
28．C 根据下文的描述及第一段内容可以看出， 作者这次到了母亲家看到了与生日那天同样的情景(scene)。
29．D 根据该段与第一段中对作者看到的场景的描述可看出， 母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎相同， 唯一不同的是丝带的颜色。
30．C 根据作者在第五段提到的记忆力衰退问题及该空后的“This was real life”可知， 此时作者意识到，是母亲的记忆力出现了问题， 而并非母亲搞的恶作剧(trick)。
31．A 虽然当天并不是作者生日， 但作者知道记忆力出现问题的母亲也是一片好心， 为使自己开心(happy)才准备了这么多礼物。
32．D 根据上下文可看出， 作者当时尽力平复心情， 努力扮演好一个对母亲感恩(grateful)的女儿的角色， 该空与后文的“hugged” “thanked” 相呼应。
33．A 根据上文作者说母亲在生日那天送的衣服正是她想要的， 可看出作者非常喜欢该礼物。
34．D 根据上文母亲的症状可看出母亲容易忘事， 做过的事或说过的话很快就会忘记， 所以此处应该是作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的(same)对话。
35．C 根据上下文可看出前后两句是转折关系， 尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的问题， 作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话 , 作者不但没有不耐烦， 反而把此事当作“pleasure”， 因为每一次对话、每一刻对于母亲来说都是新的。
第二节：
36．successful 考查形容词。句意： 我们大多数人把财富与成功的事业、大房子和昂贵的衣服联系在一起。修饰名词career用形容词。故填successful。
37．carried 考查过去分词。句意： 然而， 美国一家银行和经纪公司最近进行的一项研究显示， 超过60%的受访者在日常生活中珍惜与家人在一起的时间。study与carry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 表示被动， 用过去分词作后置定语。 故填carried。
38．in 考查介词。表示“几分之几”用介词in。故填in。
39．gradually 考查副词。句意： 社会正在逐渐成为一个物质主义的地方， 在那里， 来自现代名人的信息似乎是时尚， 国外度假以及昂贵的珠宝是非常重要的。修饰becoming用副词。 故填gradually。
40．seems 考查主谓一致。句意参考上题解析， 文章基础时态为一般现在时， 主语是the message, 谓语用第三人称单数形式。 故填seems。
41．importance 考查名词。句意参考上题解析， 介词of后接名词作宾语。故填importance。
42．spending 考查动名词。句意： 然而， 这项研究表明， 许多人仍认为， 无论种族、年龄和国籍如何， 与花钱相比， 诸如家庭和关系之类的东西珍贵得多。介词to后接动名词作宾语。故填spending。
43．valuable 考查词性转化。修饰名词，应用形容词形式。故填valuable。
44．as 考查关系代词。句意： 事实上， 就像通常的情况一样， 我们离开家去寻找财富， 获得财富后我们就会回家并与家人一起分享。此处为非限制性定语从句， 关系词位于句首， 指代后面的内容， 在从句中作主语。故填as。
45．it 考查代词。句意参考上题解析。此处指代前面提到的不可数名词fortune。故填it。
第三部分：写作
第一节：
One possible version：
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. It’s a great honour to stand here to share with you the importance of doing sports. I sincerely invite all of you to take physical exercise.
Our school advocates that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life. We can benefit a lot from outdoor activities, physically and mentally. By taking exercise regularly, we can build up our health and strength. A strong body can help protect us from diseases. What’s more, team sports like basketball can teach us how to work with others. Team spirit will be of great benefit to us in our future jobs. So, let’s make exercise part of our life.
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节：
One possible version：
“All right, Miss Potential，” she said. “What did you learn this summer？” “That you’re mean！” Finally I said it, thinking that I didn’t have to deal with her again. To my amazement, Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me，” she continued. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this Earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet some life lessons to help them. ” At such a young age, I wasn’t capable of appreciating the lessons she claimed she had given to me and I only wished that I had never met her. After checking out, I left.
One possible version：
One day after all those years my seven-year-old daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard，” she complained. “Could you finish my math problems for me？” “If I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yourself？” I responded. Suddenly, I was back at the grocery store where I had learned the hard way to deal with my own business. Had I ever been overcharged since As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago Sure enough, she didn’t act as a servant but she inspired potential in a seven year old.
(满分：120分 建议用时：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分， 满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Below is a list of the top and leading Chinese Restaurants in Los Angeles.
Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant
The restaurant is a family-owned and operated business that has been offering tasty servings in every table. Their family is proud to serve everyone always something like that.
Products/Services: Dim Sum, Vegetarian Menu, Specialty, Seafood
Address: 7105 Sunset Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90046
Phone: (323)850-6637
Reviews: “They manage their high level service and the highest level of the food they serve. ” —Francis
Phoenix Chinese Cuisine
For more than five decades, it has served tens of thousands of consumers in Los Angeles. The restaurant will not be tired of inviting you to truly experience authentic and remarkable dining.
Products/Services: Seafood. Coconut, Rice Noodle, Chicken Wings
Address: 301 Ord St, Los Angeles, CA 90012
Phone: (213) 629-2812
Reviews: “Great place to go eat & the price is fair for the most part. It does get busy at times with all the online food orders. ” —Julio
Dragon Chinese Restaurant
The Lees have cooked and served Chinese food for over 40 years, producing delicious Chinese cuisine that wasn’t accessible to the metropolis.
Products/Services: House Specialties, Appetizers, Beef, Seafood, Vegetables
Address: 8597 W Pico Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90035
Phone: (310) 657-7355
Reviews: “The restaurant is absolutely the tastiest place in the region. ” —Tom
Little China Restaurant
It welcomes the customer as if in China, 6 days a week. For customers who do not have any time to go out, you can check out their menu online and order, for pickup and delivery.
Products/Services: Chicken, Pork, Vegetables, Noodle and Rice Dishes, Desserts
Address: 3535 Cahuenga Blvd w # 107, Los Angeles, CA 90068
Phone: (323) 969-8838
Reviews: “Wonderful restaurant, we came here after going to Universal Studios. The prices are super reasonable！” —James
1．If you want to order some seafood for delivery, you can call ________．
A．(323) 850-6637 B．(213) 629-2812
C．(310) 657-7355 D．(323) 969-8838
2．What do Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant and Dragon Chinese Restaurant have in common
A．The price is fairly low. B．They are family-run.
C．They provide vegetarian menu. D．They are in operation for decades.
3．In which section are you likely to read the passage in a magazine
A．Food. B．Health.
C．Economy. D．Entertainment.
B
When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world. ”
At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organisation. I went on to team up with other organisations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six year old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病), whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). We’re all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.
People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don’t have to be rich to help others. You don’t need to be famous. You don’t even have to be college educated. But it starts with your neighbour, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighbourhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organisation, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “If you’ve got a dollar, there’s plenty to share. ”
4．What did the author want to do at a young age
A．Watch TV. B．Grow up quickly.
C．Become wealthy. D．Help other children.
5．What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF
A．A six year old kid’s request. B．Her grandmother’s death of cancer.
C．Many volunteers’ inspiration. D．Other organisations’ encouragement.
6．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．A chance. B．A task.
C．A life. D．An organisation.
7．What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A．Do little things to help those around them.
B．Work hard to get a college education.
C．Challenge their friends to offer help.
D．Do charity work whatever you are.
C
In the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools, wind blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox.
“Let’s go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today！” Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the fire wind. But Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track. They would never make it through that. The dog was pulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river.
Suddenly, Zach cried. “Zach！” Steve shouted. “Are you OK Where are you？” Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope(坡). At its base, Zach was rubbing his ankle.
As Steve helped his friend to his feet, Brady lifted his head and snuffed(嗅) the smoke laden wind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared. The boys shouted for him, but he didn’t come back. Steve couldn’t blame Brady for panicking. He himself wanted to run even though he didn’t have a clue which way.
Steve and Zach hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came bounding, stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head, pushing him back toward the slope they’d just climbed. But Steve didn’t get it. Then Brady grabbed the boy’s jeans and started pulling. The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncle’s life when the dog was much younger. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this
Nearby, a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke. Brady pulled again, urgently. “OK, big guy, ” Steve gritted(咬紧牙关) . Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. Not far from them fire was touching underbrush. Several times the big dog stopped. Often he changed directions. Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest, but Brady wouldn’t have it. The dog bullied both boys to go on. How long they’d walked Steve had no idea. He was almost numb when he heard it — the wonderful sound of rushing water!
8．What happened to Steve and Zach at first
A．They got injured. B．They lost their dog.
C．They were trapped. D．They became separated.
9．Why did Brady want to run away
A．To seek help. B．To find a way out.
C．To rescue Zach. D．To escape for life.
10．How did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans
A．Uneasy. B．Impatient.
C．Numb. D．Uncertain.
11．What does the passage basically describe
A．An adventure. B．An exploration.
C．An escape game. D．A training program.
D
Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the USA has managed to build an entirely soft robot — one that draws inspiration from an octopus(章鱼) .
Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots，” the study’s authors wrote.
Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains(地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.
So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’re taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.
But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.
“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search rescue operations and exploration，” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology’ Center for Micro BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life. ”
12．What’s the special feature of “Octobot”？
A．It’s soft. B．It’s made of metal.
C．It’s very small. D．It looks like an octopus.
13．What’s the disadvantage of traditional robots
A．They’re hard to control. B．They’re too heavy to move.
C．They can’t predict conditions. D．They can’t behave well all the time.
14．One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s ________．
A．silicone body B．complex components
C．precise movements D．flexible power source
15．What’s the possible application of “Octobot”？
A．Medical research. B．Life rescue.
C．Machine operation. D．House cleaning.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分， 满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Start a Conversation with Strangers
Introduce Yourself
It’s not necessary to be clever when you introduce yourself. Simply focus on being genuine and sincere. When you approach the other person to start the conversation, give him a warm smile and clearly state your name. __16__ Remember to speak at a regular pace, taking care not to speak too quickly or slowly, so that the other person will have no difficulty understanding you.
Begin the Conversation
__17__ A comment about the weather or a current event may be most appropriate. Avoid beginning the conversation with anything too personal, as this may make the other person feel uncomfortable to continue the conversation. After you make your opening comments, give the person enough time to respond. Show a sincere interest in the thoughts she expresses about the subject.
Continue the Conversation
If you are building a rapport(关系), feel free to move on to a bit more personal topics to continue the conversation. __18__ Open ended questions — those that can’t be answered by a simple “yes” or “no” — help to keep a conversation going.
__19__
When you have run out of things to say or need to move on to do something else, prepare your exit strategy. You may say that you need to use the bathroom or catch up with someone else. Let the other person know how much you enjoyed talking to her. __20__
A．End the Conversation.
B．Bring up a general topic to begin the conversation.
C．This will help keep the conversation flowing freely.
D．If appropriate, make plans to talk again at a later date.
E．Your conversational partner will feel valued and appreciated.
F．Explain who you are and why you want to have the conversation.
G．You may want to ask about his favourite hobby, his career, his classes or upcoming events.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her sitting proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped in orange ribbon(丝带) in front of her. “Happy birthday！” she said, __21__ at the boxes. “Open them. ”
As she knows me__22__ than anyone, she’d gotten me exactly what I wanted — running clothes. I hugged her and thanked her and proceeded to eat the cake.
“Too many__23__，” I said, not really caring.
“You’ll run them off tomorrow，” Mom said.
Many adult children with a parent suffering from__24__ memory will tell you there was one day that __25__ to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.
For me that day__26__two weeks later, when I drove back for another short__27__. I came upon exactly the same __28__： my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only __29__. “Happy birthday！” my mom said.
I was totally confused. “What’s going on？” I asked. She smiled, “Can’t I celebrate my daughter’s birthday？”
This was no__30__. This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me __31__， I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the __32__ daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and __33__ the clothes… I did not mention to her that we’d done all this two weeks ago.
My house is her world now. My mother and I have the__34__ conversation roughly 10 times a day. 35 ， I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.
21．A. shouting B．running
C．staring D．gesturing
22．A. earlier B．longer
C．better D．less
23．A. calories B．presents
C．decorations D．candles
24．A. sad B．lasting
C．falling D．past
25．A. signaled B．added
C．appealed D．contributed
26．A. ended B．came
C．changed D．disappeared
27．A. memory B．birthday
C．party D．visit
28．A. day B．idea
C．scene D．celebration
29．A. color B．choice
C．attraction D．difference
30．A. pleasure B．trouble
C．trick D．end
31．A. happy B．shocked
C．puzzled D．upset
32．A. friendly B．successful
C．forgetful D．grateful
33．A. admired B．washed
C．declined D．wrapped
34．A. previous B．annoying
C．only D．same
35．A. Therefore B．Instead
C．However D．Moreover
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us relate wealth to a36．________(success) career, a big house and expensive clothes. However, a recent study, 37．________(carry) out by a USA based bank and brokerage company, showed that more than six 38．________ ten of the people surveyed treasured time with their family in daily life.
Not long ago, a spokesman for UK company Luxury Family Hotel told the Daily Mail, society is 39．________(gradual) becoming a materialistic(物质主义的) place where the message from modern famous people 40．________(seem) to be that fashion, and foreign holidays as well as expensive jewels are of great 41．________(important). However, the study shows that many people still feel things such as family and relationships, compared to 42．________(spend) money, are more 43．________(value) regardless of their race, age and nationality. Indeed, 44．________ is often the case, we leave home to seek our fortune and, when we get 45．________， we go home and share with our family.
第三部分：写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你将在校体育节的开幕式上发言， 倡议大家积极参加体育活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括：
1．你的倡议；
2．参加体育活动的重要性。
注意：
1．词数80左右， 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I spent the last summer with my Grandmother in Warwick, New York, she sent me down to the grocery store with a long shopping list. Staring at all the items on the list, I wondered how I could find anything on the packed shelves around me. But she insisted.
I walked up to the counter. Behind it was a lady like no one I’d ever seen. Thick glasses rested on the tip of her nose. Gray hair was piled on her head.
“Excuse me，” I said. She looked up.
“You’re that Clements kid，” she said. “I’m Miss e closer and let me get a look at you. ” She pushed her glasses up her nose. “I want to be able to describe you to the policeman if something goes missing from the store. ”
“I’m not a thief！” I was shocked. I was too young to be a thief!
“Maybe not, but I can tell you’ve got potential. ” She went back to reading her newspaper.
“I need to get these，” I said, holding up my list. “So Go get them. ” She ignored my need of a favour. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so I suggest you start looking for the things on that list. ”
The store was a puzzle to a seven year old, and it seemed to hold all the goods in the world. I complained about this task Grandma had set me to do while trying to find all the items on my list. It took me an hour and a half to do it, and the mean lady behind the counter didn’t even bother to look at me once.
I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Sometimes she sold me an old newspaper instead of the latest one. Sometimes she overcharged me and didn’t seem embarrassed when I pointed it out. Going to the store was more like going into battle, but I survived. By summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a soda.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“All right, Miss Potential，” she said. “What did you learn this summer？” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day after all those years my seven year old daughter came to me with homework troubles. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第一部分：阅读
第一节：
1．B 细节理解题。根据Phoenix Chinese Cuisine下的“Products/Services: Seafood. ”和“Phone: (213) 629 2812”可知，如果您想订购一些海鲜外卖，您可以打电话(213)629 2812。故选B项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant下的“Their family is proud to serve everyone always something like that. ”以及Dragon Chinese Restaurant下的“The Lees have cooked and served Chinese food for over 40 years”可知，霍伊中餐厅和龙餐厅共同之处在于他们是家族经营的。故选B项。
3．A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Below is a list of the top and leading Chinese Restaurants in Los Angeles. ”及全文可推断，可能会在杂志的食物部分读到这篇文章。故选A项。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“I would say to myself, ’When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world. ’”并结合第一段内容可知， 小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子， 作者想要在长大后帮助他们。
5．B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“…to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF)．”可知， 在2012年， 祖母因病去世， 这促使作者成立了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。
6．C 代词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句“And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. ”可知， 在克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会中作者的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命， 但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“as many lives as possible”， 结合“but it starts with just one”可知， 画线词one指代“a life”。
7．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的第五句“But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. ”可知， 作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起。
8．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Steve shouted. ’Are you OK Where are you ’”可知， 一开始Steve 和Zach走散了。
9．B 推理判断题。根据第四段和最后一段可知狗消失后又回来， 强行让他们跟着它走， 最后他们听到了水流声， 摆脱了森林火灾的危险， 故狗离开是为了寻找出路。
10．D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. ”可知， Steve犹豫了。
11．A. 主旨大意题。文章主要记叙了Steve 和Zach在森林里遇到大火的冒险故事。
12．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…robots have been hard, made of metal”以及段尾“…has managed to build an entirely soft robot — one that draws inspiration from an octopus. ”的对比发现可知， Octobot机器人特点是它很柔软。
13．D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains(地形) or in unpredictable conditions. ”以及本段内容可知， 传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行， 此外， 由于沉重的金属部件， 传统机器人可能会对人体产生伤害， 据此可推断出， 传统机器人的缺点是他们不能一直表现得很好。
14．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Even if engineers build a silicone body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. ”可知， 即使工程师利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体， 但是制作柔韧性强的关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战， 比如动力来源。据此可知， 最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源。
15．B 细节理解题。从文章最后一段“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search rescue operations and exploration…”可知， 尽管对软体机器人的开发和研究还处于早期阶段， 但它适用于诸如搜索救援和探索等任务。
第二节：
16．F 本部分的小标题为“介绍自己”。根据前面的“说清楚你的名字”可知， F项“解释你是谁， 为什么想交谈”符合语境。
17．B 本部分的小标题是“开始交谈”。和陌生人交谈需要有合适的话题， B项“提出一个一般话题来开始交谈”与上文语意相符。
18．G 根据上文的“私人的话题”可知， G项中的“爱好、职业、课程和即将到来的事件”可承接上文。
19．A 根据前面的“开始交谈；继续交谈”可知， 此处应为“结束谈话”， 所以选A项。
20．D 本部分主要介绍如何结束交谈。D项“如果合适的话， 计划稍后再谈”符合语境。
第二部分：语言运用
第一节：
21．D 根据上下文可知， 母亲在说“Happy birthday! ”的同时， 应该是用手指向(gesturing)装礼物的盒子， 并告诉作者 “Open them. ”。
22．C 母亲买给作者的礼物正是作者想要的， 由此可见母亲比任何人都更了解作者。know sb. well意为“对某人非常了解”， 因为有than所以用比较级形式。
23．A 根据下文母亲的答语 “You’ll run them off tomorrow…”中可以看出， 此处作者说的是蛋糕中的卡路里。
24．C 从后文母亲忘记了已经给女儿过完生日， 以及最后一段母亲可能每天跟作者说上十遍左右同样的对话， 可以看出母亲记忆力衰退了(falling)。
25．A 根据下文作者对过去事情的回忆可知， 作者认为那些有记忆力衰退的父母的人有一天会察觉到父母的记忆力出现问题。signal表示“发信号；表明”。
26．B 根据空后内容可知， 母亲又一次给作者买蛋糕过生日， 由此可知， 母亲记忆力衰退的日子在两周后到来了(came)。
27．D 根据本句中的“when I drove back for another short…”可知， 作者和母亲不住在一起， 所以这次是作者回家探望(visit)母亲。
28．C 根据下文的描述及第一段内容可以看出， 作者这次到了母亲家看到了与生日那天同样的情景(scene)。
29．D 根据该段与第一段中对作者看到的场景的描述可看出， 母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎相同， 唯一不同的是丝带的颜色。
30．C 根据作者在第五段提到的记忆力衰退问题及该空后的“This was real life”可知， 此时作者意识到，是母亲的记忆力出现了问题， 而并非母亲搞的恶作剧(trick)。
31．A 虽然当天并不是作者生日， 但作者知道记忆力出现问题的母亲也是一片好心， 为使自己开心(happy)才准备了这么多礼物。
32．D 根据上下文可看出， 作者当时尽力平复心情， 努力扮演好一个对母亲感恩(grateful)的女儿的角色， 该空与后文的“hugged” “thanked” 相呼应。
33．A 根据上文作者说母亲在生日那天送的衣服正是她想要的， 可看出作者非常喜欢该礼物。
34．D 根据上文母亲的症状可看出母亲容易忘事， 做过的事或说过的话很快就会忘记， 所以此处应该是作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的(same)对话。
35．C 根据上下文可看出前后两句是转折关系， 尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的问题， 作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话 , 作者不但没有不耐烦， 反而把此事当作“pleasure”， 因为每一次对话、每一刻对于母亲来说都是新的。
第二节：
36．successful 考查形容词。句意： 我们大多数人把财富与成功的事业、大房子和昂贵的衣服联系在一起。修饰名词career用形容词。故填successful。
37．carried 考查过去分词。句意： 然而， 美国一家银行和经纪公司最近进行的一项研究显示， 超过60%的受访者在日常生活中珍惜与家人在一起的时间。study与carry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 表示被动， 用过去分词作后置定语。 故填carried。
38．in 考查介词。表示“几分之几”用介词in。故填in。
39．gradually 考查副词。句意： 社会正在逐渐成为一个物质主义的地方， 在那里， 来自现代名人的信息似乎是时尚， 国外度假以及昂贵的珠宝是非常重要的。修饰becoming用副词。 故填gradually。
40．seems 考查主谓一致。句意参考上题解析， 文章基础时态为一般现在时， 主语是the message, 谓语用第三人称单数形式。 故填seems。
41．importance 考查名词。句意参考上题解析， 介词of后接名词作宾语。故填importance。
42．spending 考查动名词。句意： 然而， 这项研究表明， 许多人仍认为， 无论种族、年龄和国籍如何， 与花钱相比， 诸如家庭和关系之类的东西珍贵得多。介词to后接动名词作宾语。故填spending。
43．valuable 考查词性转化。修饰名词，应用形容词形式。故填valuable。
44．as 考查关系代词。句意： 事实上， 就像通常的情况一样， 我们离开家去寻找财富， 获得财富后我们就会回家并与家人一起分享。此处为非限制性定语从句， 关系词位于句首， 指代后面的内容， 在从句中作主语。故填as。
45．it 考查代词。句意参考上题解析。此处指代前面提到的不可数名词fortune。故填it。
第三部分：写作
第一节：
One possible version：
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. It’s a great honour to stand here to share with you the importance of doing sports. I sincerely invite all of you to take physical exercise.
Our school advocates that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life. We can benefit a lot from outdoor activities, physically and mentally. By taking exercise regularly, we can build up our health and strength. A strong body can help protect us from diseases. What’s more, team sports like basketball can teach us how to work with others. Team spirit will be of great benefit to us in our future jobs. So, let’s make exercise part of our life.
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节：
One possible version：
“All right, Miss Potential，” she said. “What did you learn this summer？” “That you’re mean！” Finally I said it, thinking that I didn’t have to deal with her again. To my amazement, Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me，” she continued. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this Earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet some life lessons to help them. ” At such a young age, I wasn’t capable of appreciating the lessons she claimed she had given to me and I only wished that I had never met her. After checking out, I left.
One possible version：
One day after all those years my seven-year-old daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard，” she complained. “Could you finish my math problems for me？” “If I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yourself？” I responded. Suddenly, I was back at the grocery store where I had learned the hard way to deal with my own business. Had I ever been overcharged since As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago Sure enough, she didn’t act as a servant but she inspired potential in a seven year old.