2022-2023学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册UNIT 5 Working the Land Period 1同步训练
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册UNIT 5 Working the Land Period 1同步训练 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 15.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-20 19:22:12 | ||
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UNIT 5 Period 1（同步训练）
一、单词拼写
1．Yuan Longping realised that farmers needed to ________(使增长) yields in the fields they had.
2．The night before the test I was ________(克服) by fear and despair.
3．This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their ________(产量) greatly.
4．As a man of the soil, he cares little for ________(名誉) or money.
5．According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer ________(消耗量).
6．The country’s present difficulties arise out of the ________ (缺乏) of petroleum(石油)．
7．The first reason to ________(应对) these problems is to save children’s lives.
8．I don’t think there’s enough information to make an ________(假设)．
二、单句语法填空
1．________ is estimated that 1．3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050．
2．It never occurred to me that you could succeed in ________(persuade) him to change his mind.
3．________ impressed me most is the optimistic attitude of the disabled.
4．________(give) that he can get another chance, he will surely succeed.
5．After ________(graduate) from college, he went to the United States for further study.
6．The company, New England Electric, burns coal ________(generate) power.
7．This argument seems ________(convince), but is easily overturned.
8．Steve was ________(intense) curious about the world I came from.
三、完成句子
1．____________ they’re inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。
2．You’ll need to ________________________________ for the job.
你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。
3．Market ____________________ people and the global market is no exception.
市场是由人组成的，全球市场也不例外。
四、阅读理解
I have a neighbour we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an “all day food festival”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take place.
By 9：00 a．m. , there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10：00 a．m. , there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty(慷慨) of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!
Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben’s garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
1．According to Paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that ________.
A．they could spend happy times together with their family in it
B．they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C．they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it
D．they didn’t have to spend so much money on food
2．For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbours to their garden
A．To ask them to attend a birthday party.
B．To help them get to know each other.
C．To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.
D．To ask them to share some interesting stories.
3．What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden
A．He thought it was too short but enjoyable.
B．He thought it was wonderful.
C．He thought it was not as good as he had thought.
D．He thought it was too terrible.
4．We can infer that ________.
A．Happy and her husband Ben don’t like spending time with others
B．Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each other
C．Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm hearted couple
D．Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden
五、完形填空
I had plans to meet two of my friends downtown, so I took a shower and left home despite the rain. It was just an ordinary day, but deep in my heart, there was a shadow of __1__.
It was because of the novel coronavirus(新冠肺炎). At that time, there weren’t yet __2__ cases in our city. But still I could smell the fear __3__ among the crowd. We had lunch together and hung about for some time in the busiest district before I returned home.
That evening，__4__， I began to cough slightly at first, and then it got worse. I took my body __5__ again and again to make sure I didn’t have a fever. In spite of the __6__words from my parents that I just caught a cold from going out in the __7__ after a shower, I was terribly frightened. For a few nights，I lay __8__ in my bed, worrying that I had already got the disease and possibly the virus was in my body.
I took my mom’s __9__ to exercise at home. I also read, watched films and painted, just to __10__ my anxiety. And it worked. A few days later, I was fully __11__.
As I watch the news about how many people are dying of the disease and how brave medical workers are __12__ their own lives to help their patients, I’m deeply __13__ that I’m one of the lucky ones.
Now, I’m sitting at my desk and taking a class __14__. The little insects of early spring fly around my bedroom, and a beam(束) of sunlight shines on my windows. It’s just another ordinary day. But after that incident, I’ve learned to __15__ the day’s beauties, however small they are.
1．A. joy B．expectation
C．surprise D．fear
2．A. studied B．confirmed
C．observed D．selected
3．A. declining B．complaining
C．spreading D．surviving
4．A. instead B．rather
C．therefore D．however
5．A. temperature B．shape
C．size D．weight
6．A. criticizing B．comforting
C．laming D．greeting
7．A. storm B．wind
C．cloud D．rain
8．A. bored B．still
C．awake D．pleased
9．A. advice B．attempt
C．condition D．conclusion
10．A. hesitate B．require
C．relieve D．admire
11．A. arranged B．recovered
C．charged D．rescued
12．A. risking B．donating
C．threatening D．suffering
13．A. sensitive B．ashamed
C．grateful D．determined
14．A. at school B．at home
C．in hospital D．in library
15．A. ensure B．adjust
C．obtain D．value
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
答案：1.boost 2.overcome 3.output 4.celebrity
5.consumption 6.shortage 7.tackle 8.assumption
二、单句语法填空
答案：1.It 2.persuading 3.What 4.Given
5.graduating/graduation 6．to generate 7.convincing 8.intensely
三、完成句子
答案：1．Given that 2．convince them of your enthusiasm 3．is comprised of
四、阅读理解
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. ”可知， 食物价格上涨太快， 于是大家都希望能有一个像Happy家那样的大花园， 来节约买食物的钱。故选D。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知， 他们主要是让邻居来分享他们在花园里种植的东西。故选C。
3．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知， 作者认为在这个花园里度过的时光好极了。故选B。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第四段的描述和最后一段中的“The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben’s garden. ”可知， 作者的邻居待人非常慷慨、热心。他们邀请人们到家里做客， 并且送给客人们很多自己种植的东西。故选C。
五、完形填空
1．D 根据前面的 “there was a shadow”和第三空前的“But still I could smell the fear…”可知，此处指“恐惧”的阴影。
2．B 根据后面的 “But still I could smell the fear…”可知，此处指我们城市还没有“确诊”病例。
3．C 根据空格前后的内容 “still I could smell the fear”和“among the crowd”可知，恐惧“蔓延”在人群中。
4．D 根据第二段最后一句 “We had lunch together and hung about for some time in the busiest district before I returned home(我们一起吃了午饭，在我回家之前在最繁忙的地区逛了一会儿)．”和第三段第一句 “That evening，__4__，I began to cough slightly at first, and then it got worse(那天晚上，我开始轻微咳嗽，然后病情加重)．”由此可知，前后是一种转折关系。
5．A 根据空格后的 “to make sure I didn’t have a fever”可知，此处指量体温。
6．B 根据上文“作者一次次量体温来确定是否发烧”和第六空格后面的 “I just caught a cold”可知，父母“安慰”作者。
7．D 根据第一段中 “so I took a shower and left home despite the rain”可知，此处指作者淋浴后“淋了雨” 。
8．C 根据空格后面的 “worrying that I had already got the disease and possibly the virus was in my body”可知，作者担心染上了新冠病毒，所以晚上睡不着觉，也就是“醒着”。
9．A 根据后面的 “to exercise at home”可知，作者听从了妈妈的“建议”。
10．C 根据空格前后内容 “I also read, watched films and painted…”和 “my anxiety”可知，作者通过在家做一些活动来“缓解”得病的焦虑。
11．B 根据前面的 “…it worked. A few days later”可知作者“恢复”健康。
12．A 根据空格后的 “their own lives to help their patients” 可知，医护人员“冒险”去救病人。
13．C 根据后面的 “I’m one of the lucky ones. ”可知，作者对自己是幸运者心存“感激”。
14．B 根据前面的 “…taking a class __14__. The little insects of early spring fly around my bedroom, and a beam (束)of sunlight shines on my windows. ”可知，作者是在“家里” 上网课。
15．D 根据空格后的 “the day’s beauties, however small they are”可知，此处指要“珍惜”当下。
一、单词拼写
1．Yuan Longping realised that farmers needed to ________(使增长) yields in the fields they had.
2．The night before the test I was ________(克服) by fear and despair.
3．This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their ________(产量) greatly.
4．As a man of the soil, he cares little for ________(名誉) or money.
5．According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer ________(消耗量).
6．The country’s present difficulties arise out of the ________ (缺乏) of petroleum(石油)．
7．The first reason to ________(应对) these problems is to save children’s lives.
8．I don’t think there’s enough information to make an ________(假设)．
二、单句语法填空
1．________ is estimated that 1．3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050．
2．It never occurred to me that you could succeed in ________(persuade) him to change his mind.
3．________ impressed me most is the optimistic attitude of the disabled.
4．________(give) that he can get another chance, he will surely succeed.
5．After ________(graduate) from college, he went to the United States for further study.
6．The company, New England Electric, burns coal ________(generate) power.
7．This argument seems ________(convince), but is easily overturned.
8．Steve was ________(intense) curious about the world I came from.
三、完成句子
1．____________ they’re inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。
2．You’ll need to ________________________________ for the job.
你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。
3．Market ____________________ people and the global market is no exception.
市场是由人组成的，全球市场也不例外。
四、阅读理解
I have a neighbour we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an “all day food festival”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take place.
By 9：00 a．m. , there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10：00 a．m. , there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty(慷慨) of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!
Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben’s garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
1．According to Paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that ________.
A．they could spend happy times together with their family in it
B．they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C．they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it
D．they didn’t have to spend so much money on food
2．For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbours to their garden
A．To ask them to attend a birthday party.
B．To help them get to know each other.
C．To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.
D．To ask them to share some interesting stories.
3．What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden
A．He thought it was too short but enjoyable.
B．He thought it was wonderful.
C．He thought it was not as good as he had thought.
D．He thought it was too terrible.
4．We can infer that ________.
A．Happy and her husband Ben don’t like spending time with others
B．Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each other
C．Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm hearted couple
D．Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden
五、完形填空
I had plans to meet two of my friends downtown, so I took a shower and left home despite the rain. It was just an ordinary day, but deep in my heart, there was a shadow of __1__.
It was because of the novel coronavirus(新冠肺炎). At that time, there weren’t yet __2__ cases in our city. But still I could smell the fear __3__ among the crowd. We had lunch together and hung about for some time in the busiest district before I returned home.
That evening，__4__， I began to cough slightly at first, and then it got worse. I took my body __5__ again and again to make sure I didn’t have a fever. In spite of the __6__words from my parents that I just caught a cold from going out in the __7__ after a shower, I was terribly frightened. For a few nights，I lay __8__ in my bed, worrying that I had already got the disease and possibly the virus was in my body.
I took my mom’s __9__ to exercise at home. I also read, watched films and painted, just to __10__ my anxiety. And it worked. A few days later, I was fully __11__.
As I watch the news about how many people are dying of the disease and how brave medical workers are __12__ their own lives to help their patients, I’m deeply __13__ that I’m one of the lucky ones.
Now, I’m sitting at my desk and taking a class __14__. The little insects of early spring fly around my bedroom, and a beam(束) of sunlight shines on my windows. It’s just another ordinary day. But after that incident, I’ve learned to __15__ the day’s beauties, however small they are.
1．A. joy B．expectation
C．surprise D．fear
2．A. studied B．confirmed
C．observed D．selected
3．A. declining B．complaining
C．spreading D．surviving
4．A. instead B．rather
C．therefore D．however
5．A. temperature B．shape
C．size D．weight
6．A. criticizing B．comforting
C．laming D．greeting
7．A. storm B．wind
C．cloud D．rain
8．A. bored B．still
C．awake D．pleased
9．A. advice B．attempt
C．condition D．conclusion
10．A. hesitate B．require
C．relieve D．admire
11．A. arranged B．recovered
C．charged D．rescued
12．A. risking B．donating
C．threatening D．suffering
13．A. sensitive B．ashamed
C．grateful D．determined
14．A. at school B．at home
C．in hospital D．in library
15．A. ensure B．adjust
C．obtain D．value
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
答案：1.boost 2.overcome 3.output 4.celebrity
5.consumption 6.shortage 7.tackle 8.assumption
二、单句语法填空
答案：1.It 2.persuading 3.What 4.Given
5.graduating/graduation 6．to generate 7.convincing 8.intensely
三、完成句子
答案：1．Given that 2．convince them of your enthusiasm 3．is comprised of
四、阅读理解
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. ”可知， 食物价格上涨太快， 于是大家都希望能有一个像Happy家那样的大花园， 来节约买食物的钱。故选D。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知， 他们主要是让邻居来分享他们在花园里种植的东西。故选C。
3．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知， 作者认为在这个花园里度过的时光好极了。故选B。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第四段的描述和最后一段中的“The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben’s garden. ”可知， 作者的邻居待人非常慷慨、热心。他们邀请人们到家里做客， 并且送给客人们很多自己种植的东西。故选C。
五、完形填空
1．D 根据前面的 “there was a shadow”和第三空前的“But still I could smell the fear…”可知，此处指“恐惧”的阴影。
2．B 根据后面的 “But still I could smell the fear…”可知，此处指我们城市还没有“确诊”病例。
3．C 根据空格前后的内容 “still I could smell the fear”和“among the crowd”可知，恐惧“蔓延”在人群中。
4．D 根据第二段最后一句 “We had lunch together and hung about for some time in the busiest district before I returned home(我们一起吃了午饭，在我回家之前在最繁忙的地区逛了一会儿)．”和第三段第一句 “That evening，__4__，I began to cough slightly at first, and then it got worse(那天晚上，我开始轻微咳嗽，然后病情加重)．”由此可知，前后是一种转折关系。
5．A 根据空格后的 “to make sure I didn’t have a fever”可知，此处指量体温。
6．B 根据上文“作者一次次量体温来确定是否发烧”和第六空格后面的 “I just caught a cold”可知，父母“安慰”作者。
7．D 根据第一段中 “so I took a shower and left home despite the rain”可知，此处指作者淋浴后“淋了雨” 。
8．C 根据空格后面的 “worrying that I had already got the disease and possibly the virus was in my body”可知，作者担心染上了新冠病毒，所以晚上睡不着觉，也就是“醒着”。
9．A 根据后面的 “to exercise at home”可知，作者听从了妈妈的“建议”。
10．C 根据空格前后内容 “I also read, watched films and painted…”和 “my anxiety”可知，作者通过在家做一些活动来“缓解”得病的焦虑。
11．B 根据前面的 “…it worked. A few days later”可知作者“恢复”健康。
12．A 根据空格后的 “their own lives to help their patients” 可知，医护人员“冒险”去救病人。
13．C 根据后面的 “I’m one of the lucky ones. ”可知，作者对自己是幸运者心存“感激”。
14．B 根据前面的 “…taking a class __14__. The little insects of early spring fly around my bedroom, and a beam (束)of sunlight shines on my windows. ”可知，作者是在“家里” 上网课。
15．D 根据空格后的 “the day’s beauties, however small they are”可知，此处指要“珍惜”当下。