2022-2023学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册UNIT 5 Working the Land Period 4同步训练
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册UNIT 5 Working the Land Period 4同步训练 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 16.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-20 19:26:29 | ||
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UNIT 5 Period 4（同步训练）
一、单词拼写
1．They were royally received in every ________(方面) .
2．After bitter hand to hand combat, the enemy military camps were ________(全部地) destroyed.
3．The ________(根) of this plant go deep.
4．What is the ________(深度) of this lake
5．She bent down and picked up a ________(矿物)．
6．I wish I could buy more ________(有机的) produce from here.
7．Everybody is talking about the matter，which is a subject of ________(广泛的)comment.
8．You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to ________(消化).
9．There are several ________(替代物) to your plan.
10．Her mother began operation of a small ________(食品杂货店).
二、短语填空
set up, separate…from, in turn, over time, focus on
1．People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ________ creates further problems.
2．____________， however, we have the opportunity to learn to accept ourselves.
3．Most of us are more ____________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
4．The organisation ____________ to preserve endangered species from extinction.
5．In no way can teaching in the school ____________________ practice.
三、完成句子
1．Recently customers have ________________________________ at the local grocery.
最近， 顾客在当地杂货店购物时， 已经转向购买有机食品。
2．Organic farming is ____________________.
有机农业完全不能满足那样的需求。
3．What the teacher says ____________________________ the students.
老师说的话对学生有很大的影响。
4．Tom failed the exam last week ________________.
由于懒惰，汤姆上周考试不及格。
5．On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge, ____________ practical experience.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值，以及实际的经验。
6．What ________________________________ to the concert last night
昨天晚上是什么阻止你去听音乐会的啊？
7．They have taken effective measures to keep people and environment ________________.
他们已采取有效的措施尽量使人们和环境健康。
四、七选五
Nowadays people tend to digitalise everything from watches to fridges. It seems you can choose any item labeled as “smart”．__1__ However, there are plenty that can be used to reduce emissions and save money.
If you’re a part of the digitalisation movement, you might be interested in the concept of smart homes. It means that every element of your house can be controlled from a panel on the wall or your phone. 2 Use your mobile to power them on or off, and you may feel truly modern or truly lazy. Aside from the benefits of living a more comfortable life, this presents an opportunity to cut down on your electrical bills.
Electricity generation today represents 31% of total global fossil fuel use and around 40% of all energy related CO2 emissions. 3 It is considered as the first step to prevent global climate change. Connect a smart thermometer to the heating and cooling system and set a specific temperature at which the heating begins to work. Doing so, the room will be at a desired temperature when necessary and switches on a power saving mode when not occupied. Similarly, by installing a CO2 sensor, you can have an automated ventilation(通风) system. 4
In a 150，000 m2 office complex near Munich, called Campeon, energy costs of up to 117，067 Euro were saved after the use of environmental control devices this year. In this way, they are contributing to a large decrease in CO2 emissions. Clearly, smart homes are about much more than just living a comfortable life. 5
A．It is actually about living a green life.
B．Smart devices have been installed worldwide nowadays.
C．It starts working only when CO2 concentrations reach a certain limit.
D．There seem to be an ocean of such so called “smart” inventions.
E．Bearing this in mind, measures should be taken to make buildings more energy efficient.
F．Alternative energy must be discovered before the fossil fuel runs out in the future.
G．This includes basics such as heating and lighting and many other appliances.
五、语法填空
Is It the Pig from Angry Birds
An ancient clay pig statue has become 1．________ hot topic, for it looked exactly like Green Pig, a main character in Angry Birds, a popular mobile game. The artwork 2．________ (discover)under the ruins of an ancient settlement 3．________ (date)back nearly 5，000 years in south western China.
Archaeologists(考古学家)found the tiny pig statue 4．________ (accident) while digging in the remains of a small ancient community outside Guanghan in Sichuan Province.
The village was situated about eight kilometres outside Sanxingdui, a Bronze Age kingdom, 5．________ likely came into being around 5，000 years ago, and the pig statue is thought to be 3，200 years old. The pig statue has been described 6．________ “cute，vivid and delicate” by the researchers, who say it represents the advanced standards of the region’s prehistoric residents.
Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weibo, one person expressed his 7．________ (admire) excitedly: “It is the pig from Angry Birds！” Another commenter joked: “The pig is Angry Birds. You have infringed(侵犯) the copyright. ”
The research team claimed 8．________ (find) tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5，000 years ago to the 9．________ (dynasty) of Ming and Qing. Officials plan to dig 7，000 square metres of the site, which is officially named Guanghan Joint Ruins. By the end of June, they 10．________ (dig) 4，500 square metres.
六、应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校学生会打算组织一次有机蔬菜采摘活动。你的好友Tom是一名交换生，他听说了此事，也想参加。他来信想了解这次活动的具体细节。请给他写封回信。内容包括：
1．具体时间及地点(本周日上午8：00，红昌农场)；
2．活动目的(了解有机蔬菜，体验采摘乐趣)；
3．活动内容：在专人引导下对农场进行参观，探究有机蔬菜的种植；采摘有机蔬菜(黄瓜、西红柿等)；亲自烹饪自己摘到的蔬菜。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
有机蔬菜organic vegetables
黄瓜cucumber
Dear Tom，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
答案：1．aspect 2．entirely 3．roots 4．depth 5．mineral
6．Organic 7．widespread 8．digest 9．alternatives 10．grocery
二、短语填空
答案：1．in turn 2．Over time 3．focused on 4．was set up 5．be separated from
三、完成句子
答案：1．turned to organic food when shopping 2．nowhere near able to meet the need
3．has a great impact on 4．because of his laziness/because he was lazy
5．as well as 6．kept you from going 7．as healthy as possible
四、七选五
1．D 根据上文的“It seems you can choose any item labeled as ’smart’．”可知， D项“There seem to be an ocean of such so called ’smart’ inventions(这种所谓的’智能’发明似乎有很多)．”可承接上文。其中“smart”为同词复现。
2．G 根据上文提到的“这意味着你的房子的每一个元素都可以通过墙上的面板或手机来控制”可知， G项“这包括基本的供暖、照明和许多其他电器”可承接上文。该项中的This与上文中的every element相吻合。
3．E 下文提示“它被认为是预防全球气候变化的第一步。”承接下文， E项“牢记这一点， 应该采取措施使建筑物更节能”符合语境。该项中的 “measures should be taken”与下文的 “the first step”相吻合。
4．C 上文提到“同样， 通过安装二氧化碳传感器， 你可以拥有一个自动通风系统”。 C项“只有当二氧化碳浓度达到一定限度时， 它才开始工作”可承接上文。其中CO2为同词复现。
5．A 根据上文提到的“显然， 智能家居不仅仅是舒适的生活”可知， A项“实际上是关于绿色生活”可承接上文。
五、语法填空
1．a 考查冠词。句意：近日，一尊古老的泥猪雕像成了热门话题，因为它长得和手机游戏《愤怒的小鸟》中的主角绿猪一模一样。根据“hot topic”可知此处要用冠词修饰名词。hot首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
2．was discovered 考查时态和语态。句意：这件艺术品是在中国西南部一个有近5 000年历史的古代定居点的废墟下发现的。根据“nearly 5，000 years”可知时态是一般过去时，此处作谓语，主语“The artwork”与discover之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填was discovered。
3．dating 考查现在分词。句意：同上题。短语date back“追溯到”，无被动语态，此处用现在分词作定语。故填dating。
4．accidentally 考查副词。句意：考古学家在四川广汉城外的一个小型古代社区遗址中挖掘时，意外地发现了这尊小猪雕像。根据谓语动词found 可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故填accidentally。
5．which 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这个村庄位于三星堆外8公里处，三星堆是一个青铜时代的王国，可能形成于大约5 000年前，而猪雕像被认为有3 200年的历史。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sanxingdui，且在定语从句中充当主语，因此关系词要用which。故填which。
6．as 考查介词。句意：研究人员称，这尊猪雕像“可爱、生动、精致”，代表了该地区史前居民的先进水平。固定短语be described as“被描述为”，as是介词。故填as。
7．admiration 考查名词。句意：在微博上，一位网友激动地表达了他的赞赏：“这是《愤怒的小鸟》里的猪！”根据形容词性物主代词his 可知此处要用名词，作expressed的宾语。故填admiration。
8．to have found 考查不定式的完成时。句意：该研究小组声称，他们在这一遗址发现了从5 000年前到明清朝时期人类持续活动的痕迹。claim后常用不定式，根据“tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5，000 years ago”可知，此处要用不定式的完成时态，表示“发现”这一动作已经完成。故填to have found。
9．dynasties 考查名词的复数。句意：同上题。根据Ming and Qing可知此处要用名词的复数形式，表示“明清朝”。故填dynasties。
10．had dug 考查时态。句意：到6月底，他们已经挖掘了4 500平方米。根据“By the end of June”可知，此处要用过去完成时，表示在六月底已经挖掘了4 500平方米。故填had dug。
六、应用文写作
One possible version：
Dear Tom，
I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the organic vegetables picking activity. I’m going to tell you something in detail to you, which you must keep in mind.
Above all, it will be held at 8：00 a．m. this Sunday. It is on Hongchang Farm that this activity will take place. In the activity, there will be a guide who helps us pay a visit to the farm. Moreover, we’re going to gain the opportunity to experience the planting process. After that, we can pick some organic vegetables, such as tomatoes, cucumbers and so on. Besides, we will cook the vegetables on our own, which, I think, is the most exciting part. If you want to know more, just let me know.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
一、单词拼写
1．They were royally received in every ________(方面) .
2．After bitter hand to hand combat, the enemy military camps were ________(全部地) destroyed.
3．The ________(根) of this plant go deep.
4．What is the ________(深度) of this lake
5．She bent down and picked up a ________(矿物)．
6．I wish I could buy more ________(有机的) produce from here.
7．Everybody is talking about the matter，which is a subject of ________(广泛的)comment.
8．You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to ________(消化).
9．There are several ________(替代物) to your plan.
10．Her mother began operation of a small ________(食品杂货店).
二、短语填空
set up, separate…from, in turn, over time, focus on
1．People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ________ creates further problems.
2．____________， however, we have the opportunity to learn to accept ourselves.
3．Most of us are more ____________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
4．The organisation ____________ to preserve endangered species from extinction.
5．In no way can teaching in the school ____________________ practice.
三、完成句子
1．Recently customers have ________________________________ at the local grocery.
最近， 顾客在当地杂货店购物时， 已经转向购买有机食品。
2．Organic farming is ____________________.
有机农业完全不能满足那样的需求。
3．What the teacher says ____________________________ the students.
老师说的话对学生有很大的影响。
4．Tom failed the exam last week ________________.
由于懒惰，汤姆上周考试不及格。
5．On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge, ____________ practical experience.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值，以及实际的经验。
6．What ________________________________ to the concert last night
昨天晚上是什么阻止你去听音乐会的啊？
7．They have taken effective measures to keep people and environment ________________.
他们已采取有效的措施尽量使人们和环境健康。
四、七选五
Nowadays people tend to digitalise everything from watches to fridges. It seems you can choose any item labeled as “smart”．__1__ However, there are plenty that can be used to reduce emissions and save money.
If you’re a part of the digitalisation movement, you might be interested in the concept of smart homes. It means that every element of your house can be controlled from a panel on the wall or your phone. 2 Use your mobile to power them on or off, and you may feel truly modern or truly lazy. Aside from the benefits of living a more comfortable life, this presents an opportunity to cut down on your electrical bills.
Electricity generation today represents 31% of total global fossil fuel use and around 40% of all energy related CO2 emissions. 3 It is considered as the first step to prevent global climate change. Connect a smart thermometer to the heating and cooling system and set a specific temperature at which the heating begins to work. Doing so, the room will be at a desired temperature when necessary and switches on a power saving mode when not occupied. Similarly, by installing a CO2 sensor, you can have an automated ventilation(通风) system. 4
In a 150，000 m2 office complex near Munich, called Campeon, energy costs of up to 117，067 Euro were saved after the use of environmental control devices this year. In this way, they are contributing to a large decrease in CO2 emissions. Clearly, smart homes are about much more than just living a comfortable life. 5
A．It is actually about living a green life.
B．Smart devices have been installed worldwide nowadays.
C．It starts working only when CO2 concentrations reach a certain limit.
D．There seem to be an ocean of such so called “smart” inventions.
E．Bearing this in mind, measures should be taken to make buildings more energy efficient.
F．Alternative energy must be discovered before the fossil fuel runs out in the future.
G．This includes basics such as heating and lighting and many other appliances.
五、语法填空
Is It the Pig from Angry Birds
An ancient clay pig statue has become 1．________ hot topic, for it looked exactly like Green Pig, a main character in Angry Birds, a popular mobile game. The artwork 2．________ (discover)under the ruins of an ancient settlement 3．________ (date)back nearly 5，000 years in south western China.
Archaeologists(考古学家)found the tiny pig statue 4．________ (accident) while digging in the remains of a small ancient community outside Guanghan in Sichuan Province.
The village was situated about eight kilometres outside Sanxingdui, a Bronze Age kingdom, 5．________ likely came into being around 5，000 years ago, and the pig statue is thought to be 3，200 years old. The pig statue has been described 6．________ “cute，vivid and delicate” by the researchers, who say it represents the advanced standards of the region’s prehistoric residents.
Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weibo, one person expressed his 7．________ (admire) excitedly: “It is the pig from Angry Birds！” Another commenter joked: “The pig is Angry Birds. You have infringed(侵犯) the copyright. ”
The research team claimed 8．________ (find) tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5，000 years ago to the 9．________ (dynasty) of Ming and Qing. Officials plan to dig 7，000 square metres of the site, which is officially named Guanghan Joint Ruins. By the end of June, they 10．________ (dig) 4，500 square metres.
六、应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校学生会打算组织一次有机蔬菜采摘活动。你的好友Tom是一名交换生，他听说了此事，也想参加。他来信想了解这次活动的具体细节。请给他写封回信。内容包括：
1．具体时间及地点(本周日上午8：00，红昌农场)；
2．活动目的(了解有机蔬菜，体验采摘乐趣)；
3．活动内容：在专人引导下对农场进行参观，探究有机蔬菜的种植；采摘有机蔬菜(黄瓜、西红柿等)；亲自烹饪自己摘到的蔬菜。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
有机蔬菜organic vegetables
黄瓜cucumber
Dear Tom，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
答案：1．aspect 2．entirely 3．roots 4．depth 5．mineral
6．Organic 7．widespread 8．digest 9．alternatives 10．grocery
二、短语填空
答案：1．in turn 2．Over time 3．focused on 4．was set up 5．be separated from
三、完成句子
答案：1．turned to organic food when shopping 2．nowhere near able to meet the need
3．has a great impact on 4．because of his laziness/because he was lazy
5．as well as 6．kept you from going 7．as healthy as possible
四、七选五
1．D 根据上文的“It seems you can choose any item labeled as ’smart’．”可知， D项“There seem to be an ocean of such so called ’smart’ inventions(这种所谓的’智能’发明似乎有很多)．”可承接上文。其中“smart”为同词复现。
2．G 根据上文提到的“这意味着你的房子的每一个元素都可以通过墙上的面板或手机来控制”可知， G项“这包括基本的供暖、照明和许多其他电器”可承接上文。该项中的This与上文中的every element相吻合。
3．E 下文提示“它被认为是预防全球气候变化的第一步。”承接下文， E项“牢记这一点， 应该采取措施使建筑物更节能”符合语境。该项中的 “measures should be taken”与下文的 “the first step”相吻合。
4．C 上文提到“同样， 通过安装二氧化碳传感器， 你可以拥有一个自动通风系统”。 C项“只有当二氧化碳浓度达到一定限度时， 它才开始工作”可承接上文。其中CO2为同词复现。
5．A 根据上文提到的“显然， 智能家居不仅仅是舒适的生活”可知， A项“实际上是关于绿色生活”可承接上文。
五、语法填空
1．a 考查冠词。句意：近日，一尊古老的泥猪雕像成了热门话题，因为它长得和手机游戏《愤怒的小鸟》中的主角绿猪一模一样。根据“hot topic”可知此处要用冠词修饰名词。hot首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
2．was discovered 考查时态和语态。句意：这件艺术品是在中国西南部一个有近5 000年历史的古代定居点的废墟下发现的。根据“nearly 5，000 years”可知时态是一般过去时，此处作谓语，主语“The artwork”与discover之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填was discovered。
3．dating 考查现在分词。句意：同上题。短语date back“追溯到”，无被动语态，此处用现在分词作定语。故填dating。
4．accidentally 考查副词。句意：考古学家在四川广汉城外的一个小型古代社区遗址中挖掘时，意外地发现了这尊小猪雕像。根据谓语动词found 可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故填accidentally。
5．which 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这个村庄位于三星堆外8公里处，三星堆是一个青铜时代的王国，可能形成于大约5 000年前，而猪雕像被认为有3 200年的历史。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sanxingdui，且在定语从句中充当主语，因此关系词要用which。故填which。
6．as 考查介词。句意：研究人员称，这尊猪雕像“可爱、生动、精致”，代表了该地区史前居民的先进水平。固定短语be described as“被描述为”，as是介词。故填as。
7．admiration 考查名词。句意：在微博上，一位网友激动地表达了他的赞赏：“这是《愤怒的小鸟》里的猪！”根据形容词性物主代词his 可知此处要用名词，作expressed的宾语。故填admiration。
8．to have found 考查不定式的完成时。句意：该研究小组声称，他们在这一遗址发现了从5 000年前到明清朝时期人类持续活动的痕迹。claim后常用不定式，根据“tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5，000 years ago”可知，此处要用不定式的完成时态，表示“发现”这一动作已经完成。故填to have found。
9．dynasties 考查名词的复数。句意：同上题。根据Ming and Qing可知此处要用名词的复数形式，表示“明清朝”。故填dynasties。
10．had dug 考查时态。句意：到6月底，他们已经挖掘了4 500平方米。根据“By the end of June”可知，此处要用过去完成时，表示在六月底已经挖掘了4 500平方米。故填had dug。
六、应用文写作
One possible version：
Dear Tom，
I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the organic vegetables picking activity. I’m going to tell you something in detail to you, which you must keep in mind.
Above all, it will be held at 8：00 a．m. this Sunday. It is on Hongchang Farm that this activity will take place. In the activity, there will be a guide who helps us pay a visit to the farm. Moreover, we’re going to gain the opportunity to experience the planting process. After that, we can pick some organic vegetables, such as tomatoes, cucumbers and so on. Besides, we will cook the vegetables on our own, which, I think, is the most exciting part. If you want to know more, just let me know.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua