2023届高考常考时态形式：12种时态的基本结构及时间标志词专练（有答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高考常考时态形式：12种时态的基本结构及时间标志词专练（有答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 13.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-20 21:06:50 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
12种时态的基本结构及时间标志词(高考常考时态形式
时 态
结构
时间标志词
一般现在时
①is/am/are
②do/★does型
often, seldom(很少), usually, every day, sometimes, twice a day等等。
一般过去时
①was/were型
②★did型
yesterday, the other day, in 1998, last year, in Tang dynasty， then等。
现在进行时
is/am/are doing
Now, look, listen, hurry up， at the moment等。
过去进行时
was/were doing
At this time yesterday, at 6 o’clock last night等。
现在完成时
★have/has done
★So far, to date, up to now,recently, for+时间段，since, already, many times, just, by now 等。
过去完成时
★had done
①By/until/before/+ 过去的时间
②一动作先于另一过去动作之前发生
一般将来时
will/shall/
be going to do
Tomorrow, next year, in the future等
过去将来时
would be done
一般用于宾语从句中
现在完成进行时(无被动语态)
have/has been doing
all day, all the afternoon等
将来进行时(无被动语态)
will be doing
At this time tomorrow, at 3 o’clock this afternoon等。
过去将来完成时
would have done
用与if虚拟语气的较多（或宾从）
过去完成进行时
would have been doing
用的较少
情态动词
can/should/may/might do
______________
(2) 被动语态：
一般现在时：★is/am/are done 一般过去时：★was/were done
现在进行时：is/am/are being done 过去进行时：was/were being done
现在完成时：★have/has been done 过去完成时：had been done
一般将来时：will/shall be done 过去将来时：would be done
情态动词+be +done (勿忽略)
(3) 时态和语态常考固定句式
牢记常见固定句式中的时态
1．was/were doing... when＋一般过去时
2．was/were about to do...when＋一般过去时
3．had (just) done...when＋一般过去时
4．Hardly＋had＋主语＋done...when＋一般过去时
5．No sooner＋had＋主语＋done...when＋一般过去时
6．This/That/It is the＋序数词＋time＋that＋现在完成时
7．This/That/It was the ＋序数词＋time＋that＋过去完成时
8．It is/has been＋时间段＋since＋一般过去时
专题练习
This was the first time I ________ (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.
[2021·西安中学第二次仿真练习]Since the 1980s, with the quickening of urbanization, many traditional houses ________ (disappear).
The beautiful scenery and various traditional customs of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (行政区) ________ (bring) great resources to the local tourism industry in the past decade.
[2020·江苏高考改编]There, he not only did well as a student but also ________ (become) an accomplished public speaker.
[2021·江西省重点中学盟校第一次联考]As a result, as the number of qubits (量子位) ________ (increase), the computing ability of quantum computers rises too.
[2021·梧州一模]I say to him with a cheerful smile，“Go to exercise and you ________ (feel) better.”
[2021·济宁模拟]Therefore, it is high time that we ________ (take) effective measures to improve the current situation.
[2021·银川市高三考前适应性训练一]Newly-developed robotic arms ____________ (show) on Tuesday in east China's Anhui Province.
[2021·安徽师大附中5月模拟]Much of the existing water ____________ (filter) already by a process designed to remove more than 62 radioactive contaminants.
[2021·成都市一诊模拟]Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China's brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life ____________ (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755.
[2020·浙江1月高考]People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should ____________ (place) on longevity (长寿).
[2021·成都七中高三热身]Almost anything could ____________ (paint) on zheshan, but the most popular ones usually featured landscapes.
The books which were written by Zhou Meisen, a famous writer in Jiangsu, ________ (sell) out here.
The family as well as their dog ________ (trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday.
（2021·明水县第一中学高一期末）Careless users and local guards are ________ (blame) for the broken bikes.
（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中）The sports meeting ________(hold)in our school now.
The day that he had looked forward to ____________（come）at last.
After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ___________ (decorate).
Yan’an, a city, which _____________ (locate) in Northern Shaanxi Province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years.
They are novels, plays and poems that ___________ (write) a long time ago and were so well written that people read them nowadays.
Every boy and every girl in that school _______________ (invite) to attend a lecture on how to improve English yesterday.
So far, every means ________________ (try) to improve my English but in vain.
You can’t help wondering how hard it ______ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s planatation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
（2022·全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________ (address) the opening ceremony. 上文讲的是2019.11. 23第一个国际茶文化节为了庆祝这个节日在北京的。。。地方举办(took place)
（2022·全国甲卷）In the last five cars, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___________ (high) mountain.
Look! The foreign guests ________ (show) around the factory by Mr. Zhang.
[2021·全国卷甲]The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41. ___________ (build) originally to protect the city 42.___________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
Those who ___________ (bleed) for the revolution will be remembered for ever.
参考答案：1. had experienced 2. have disappeared 3. have brought 4. became
increases 6. will feel 7. took/should take 8. were shown 9. has been filtered
was destroyed 11. be placed 12. be painted 13. have been sold 14. were trapped
to blame 16. is being held 17. came 18. was being decorated 19. is located
were written 21. was invited 22. has been tried 23. was 24. has proved 25. were
addressed 27. has walked 28. are being shown 29. was built 30. bled
时 态
结构
时间标志词
一般现在时
①is/am/are
②do/★does型
often, seldom(很少), usually, every day, sometimes, twice a day等等。
一般过去时
①was/were型
②★did型
yesterday, the other day, in 1998, last year, in Tang dynasty， then等。
现在进行时
is/am/are doing
Now, look, listen, hurry up， at the moment等。
过去进行时
was/were doing
At this time yesterday, at 6 o’clock last night等。
现在完成时
★have/has done
★So far, to date, up to now,recently, for+时间段，since, already, many times, just, by now 等。
过去完成时
★had done
①By/until/before/+ 过去的时间
②一动作先于另一过去动作之前发生
一般将来时
will/shall/
be going to do
Tomorrow, next year, in the future等
过去将来时
would be done
一般用于宾语从句中
现在完成进行时(无被动语态)
have/has been doing
all day, all the afternoon等
将来进行时(无被动语态)
will be doing
At this time tomorrow, at 3 o’clock this afternoon等。
过去将来完成时
would have done
用与if虚拟语气的较多（或宾从）
过去完成进行时
would have been doing
用的较少
情态动词
can/should/may/might do
______________
(2) 被动语态：
一般现在时：★is/am/are done 一般过去时：★was/were done
现在进行时：is/am/are being done 过去进行时：was/were being done
现在完成时：★have/has been done 过去完成时：had been done
一般将来时：will/shall be done 过去将来时：would be done
情态动词+be +done (勿忽略)
(3) 时态和语态常考固定句式
牢记常见固定句式中的时态
1．was/were doing... when＋一般过去时
2．was/were about to do...when＋一般过去时
3．had (just) done...when＋一般过去时
4．Hardly＋had＋主语＋done...when＋一般过去时
5．No sooner＋had＋主语＋done...when＋一般过去时
6．This/That/It is the＋序数词＋time＋that＋现在完成时
7．This/That/It was the ＋序数词＋time＋that＋过去完成时
8．It is/has been＋时间段＋since＋一般过去时
专题练习
This was the first time I ________ (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.
[2021·西安中学第二次仿真练习]Since the 1980s, with the quickening of urbanization, many traditional houses ________ (disappear).
The beautiful scenery and various traditional customs of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (行政区) ________ (bring) great resources to the local tourism industry in the past decade.
[2020·江苏高考改编]There, he not only did well as a student but also ________ (become) an accomplished public speaker.
[2021·江西省重点中学盟校第一次联考]As a result, as the number of qubits (量子位) ________ (increase), the computing ability of quantum computers rises too.
[2021·梧州一模]I say to him with a cheerful smile，“Go to exercise and you ________ (feel) better.”
[2021·济宁模拟]Therefore, it is high time that we ________ (take) effective measures to improve the current situation.
[2021·银川市高三考前适应性训练一]Newly-developed robotic arms ____________ (show) on Tuesday in east China's Anhui Province.
[2021·安徽师大附中5月模拟]Much of the existing water ____________ (filter) already by a process designed to remove more than 62 radioactive contaminants.
[2021·成都市一诊模拟]Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China's brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life ____________ (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755.
[2020·浙江1月高考]People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should ____________ (place) on longevity (长寿).
[2021·成都七中高三热身]Almost anything could ____________ (paint) on zheshan, but the most popular ones usually featured landscapes.
The books which were written by Zhou Meisen, a famous writer in Jiangsu, ________ (sell) out here.
The family as well as their dog ________ (trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday.
（2021·明水县第一中学高一期末）Careless users and local guards are ________ (blame) for the broken bikes.
（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中）The sports meeting ________(hold)in our school now.
The day that he had looked forward to ____________（come）at last.
After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ___________ (decorate).
Yan’an, a city, which _____________ (locate) in Northern Shaanxi Province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years.
They are novels, plays and poems that ___________ (write) a long time ago and were so well written that people read them nowadays.
Every boy and every girl in that school _______________ (invite) to attend a lecture on how to improve English yesterday.
So far, every means ________________ (try) to improve my English but in vain.
You can’t help wondering how hard it ______ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s planatation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
（2022·全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________ (address) the opening ceremony. 上文讲的是2019.11. 23第一个国际茶文化节为了庆祝这个节日在北京的。。。地方举办(took place)
（2022·全国甲卷）In the last five cars, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___________ (high) mountain.
Look! The foreign guests ________ (show) around the factory by Mr. Zhang.
[2021·全国卷甲]The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41. ___________ (build) originally to protect the city 42.___________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
Those who ___________ (bleed) for the revolution will be remembered for ever.
参考答案：1. had experienced 2. have disappeared 3. have brought 4. became
increases 6. will feel 7. took/should take 8. were shown 9. has been filtered
was destroyed 11. be placed 12. be painted 13. have been sold 14. were trapped
to blame 16. is being held 17. came 18. was being decorated 19. is located
were written 21. was invited 22. has been tried 23. was 24. has proved 25. were
addressed 27. has walked 28. are being shown 29. was built 30. bled