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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Section B & Self Check
Section B 2b
Did Jane have a good time on Monday?What about on Tuesday
Monday,July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.①It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.②My sister and I tried paragliding.③I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!For lunch,we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious!In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown.④There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.In Weld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.⑤I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the town.
Tuesday,July 16th
⑥What a difference a day makes!My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.⑦We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.When we got to the top,it was raining really hard.We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible!⑧And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.⑨My father didn't bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of fish and rice.I was so hungry!But it tasted great!,
星期一简过得愉快吗?星期二怎么样?
星期一,七月十五日
今天早上我和我的全家来到了马来西亚的槟城。天气晴朗炎热,所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。我和姐姐尝试着做滑翔伞运动。我感觉自己像是一只鸟。太令人兴奋了!午饭,我们吃了十分特殊的马来西亚的黄色面条。它们味道鲜美!在下午,我们骑自行车去了乔治敦。那里现在有许多新房子,但是许多旧的建筑仍然存在。在焊接码头——乔治敦的一个真正的老地方,我们看到了一百年前中国商人建造的房子。我很想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。我真的很喜欢走在这样的城镇里。
星期二,七月十六日
一天的差别有多大!今天我和父亲打算去槟城山。我们想步行去山顶,但是那时天开始下雨,因此我们决定乘火车去。因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。当我们到达山顶的时候,雨下得真的大了。由于我们没带雨伞,我们淋得又冷又湿。太糟糕了!因为这糟糕的天气,我们看不到下面的任何景色。我爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗鱼肉米饭。我非常饿。但是吃起来很好吃!
1.What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动令人愉快?
activity n. 活动
We often do some after class activities at school.
在学校里我们经常做课后活动。
actor n. 男演员;actress n.女演员
Do you like the actors or actresses in the movie
你喜欢这部电影中的男演员还是女演员?
【例题】Are you free?Let's do some ______ with Tom.
A.activity B.actors
C.actresses D.activities
点拨:some后接名词复数形式,排除A项。B、C两项分别意为“男(女)演员”,在句中不合题意。句意为“你有空吗?我们和汤姆一起做活动吧”。
答案:D
2.①It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热,所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。
本句是由so连接的并列句。
decide v. 决定;选定,后跟动词不定式或从句作宾语。
He decided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning.
他决定那天早晨六点出发。
decide on选定;决定,后常跟名词、代词、动词 ing形式作宾语。
She decided on the city.
她选定了那座城市。
decision 决定,decide的名词形式,可构成make a decision决定;下决心,相当于decide。
She decided/made a decision to get good grades.
她决定取得好成绩。
【例1】 Mary decided ______ pop music the next day.
A.to listen B.listen to
C.to listen to D.listening to
点拨:decide后接动词不定式,排除B、D两项;listen是不及物动词,后接宾语时要先加介词to,故选C项。句意为“玛丽决定明天去听流行音乐”。
答案:C
【例2】 Bill thought about a few countries for vacation and at last he decided ______ Japan.
A.at B.for C.on D.of
点拨:句意为“比尔考虑了好几个国家去度假,最后选定在日本”。decide on 意为“选定;决定”。
答案:C
3.②My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试着做滑翔伞运动。
try v.& n. 尝试;设法;努力
try to do sth.尽量/努力做某事
I try to finish the work on time.
我尽量按时完成这份工作。
try doing sth.试着做某事
My classmate Liu tried cooking fish yesterday.
我的同学刘昨天试着做鱼了。
try n.尝试
May I have a try
我可以试试吗?
【例1】 She's trying ______ an elephant there.
A.draw B.to draw
C.to drawing D.draws
点拨:try后面接动词时,一般接动词不定式或动词 ing形式,而A、C、D三项均不符合这一条件,故都排除。句意为“她在那儿正努力画一头大象”。
答案:B
【例2】 根据汉语意思完成下句
不要担心。试试看。
Don't worry.______ ______ ______.
答案:Have a try
4.③I felt like I was a bird.我感觉像是一只鸟。
本句是复合句,I was a bird是省略了that引导的宾语从句。
feel like 给……的感觉;感受到,后可接名词、代词或从句。
We feel like robots.
我们感觉像是机器人。
feel like doing sth.=want/would like to do sth.
希望做某事;想做某事
I feel like going to bed.=I want to go to bed.=I would like to go to bed.我想上床睡觉。
【例1】 I feel like ______ with you at the same class.
A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed
点拨:feel like后接动词 ing形式。
答案:C
【例2】 —Would you like ______ shopping with me
—Sorry,I feel like ______ this book.
A.to go;read B.to go;reading
C.going;to read D.going;reading
点拨:would like后接 to do sth.;feel like后接doing sth.,二者一结合,B项正确。
答案:B
5.④There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.那里现在有许多新房子,但是许多旧的建筑仍然存在。
building n.建筑物;房子,是可数名词。
What's your favorite building
你最喜欢什么建筑物?
build v. 建造
We want to build a hotel near the beach.
我们想在海边建一个宾馆。
build n.身材
My mother is of medium build.
我妈妈中等体型。
builder n. 建设者
The builders finished the house two days ago.
建筑工人们两天前盖好了房子。
【例题】The ______are busy ______the tall ______.
A.builder;build;building B.buildings;build;builder
C.builders;building;buildings D.build;building;builders
点拨:根据be busy后接doing sth.可知中间的空处用building,排除A、B两项;句意为“这些建造者正在忙着建造高楼”,故排除D项。
答案:C
6.⑤I wonder what life was like here in the past.我很想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
本句是复合句,what life was like here in the past作了I wonder的宾语。
wonder v. 想知道;琢磨
(1)wonder后接wh 或how从句时,表示“想知道”,相当于want to know。
I wonder who the boy is.
我想知道这个男孩是谁。
(2)I wonder if...为固定句式,是寻求帮助或请求准许的客套语,相当于May I...
肯定回答常有:
Sure,go ahead.
好的,请吧。
Of course/Sure.当然可以。
否定回答常用:
I'm sorry,but...对不起……
I'm afraid not.恐怕不行吧。
You'd better not.最好不。
—I wonder if I can read his new poem.
我想知道是否可以读一下他的那首新诗。
—Of course.
当然可以了。
(3)wonder n. 奇迹
What are the seven wonders in the world
世界上的七大奇迹是什么?
(4)wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的
We had a wonderful time in the park last Sunday.
上周日我们在公园里玩得很快乐。
【例1】 We all ______ how he made such great progress in a short time.
A.believed B.thought
C.decided D.wondered
点拨:A项意为“认为;相信”;B项意为“认为”;C项意为“决定”;D项意为“想知道”。根据“他如何在那么短的时间里取得如此大的成绩”可知“我们都想知道”。
答案:D
【例2】 —I wonder ______I could use your mobile phone.
—Sure.
A.that B.why
C.if D.what
点拨:根据答语“当然可以”可知上句用I wonder if,是寻求帮助或请求准许的客套语。
答案:C
【例3】 The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______ in the world,and it's very ______.
A.wonder;wonderful B.wonderful;wonder
C.wonders;wonderful D.wonderful;wonders
点拨:one of...后接名词复数形式;very后接形容词或副词;浏览各选项,C项符合语法。句意为“长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,它很壮观”。
答案:C
7.⑥What a difference a day makes!一天的差别有多大!
本句是感叹句,由what引导。
difference n.差别;差异
常构成短语:make a difference 有影响;起作用
the difference(s) between...and...,意为“……和……两者间的不同点”。
Eating a lot of vegetables can make a difference.
吃大量蔬菜会有帮助的。
There are many differences between Mary and Joan.
玛丽和琼两人有许多不同点。
different adj. 不同的
differently adv.不同地
【例1】 There is no ______ between the twins.
A.difference B.different
C.differently D.differences
点拨:there be句型后面是主语,故用名词形式,排除B、C两项;根据is可知名词用单数形式。故选A项。
答案:A
【例2】 ______ ideas can make ______.
A.Difference;difference B.Different;a difference
C.Differently;different D.Difference;differently
点拨:ideas是名词,故用形容词修饰;而make a difference是常用短语。故选B项。
答案:B
8.⑦We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。
本句是复合句。because引导的是原因状语从句。
wait v. & n.等待;等候
(1)作动词时,用法如下:
wait to do sth.等着去做某事
They are waiting to have dinner.
他们正等着吃晚饭。
wait后接表示所等的人、物时,应与介词for连用。
They are waiting for a bus.
他们正在等公共汽车。
wait for sb./sth.to do sth.等某人(物)进行某种动作
We are waiting for Jim to come.
我们正等着吉姆的到来。
can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
Children can't wait to open the presents.
孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。
(2)wait n.等待;等候
I don't like this long wait.
我不喜欢这种长时间的等待。
【例1】 Are you ______ a bus
A.wait B.waiting
C.wait for D.waiting for
点拨:由句首的are可知,后面的动词用现在分词形式;a bus作宾语,故wait后接介词for。
答案:D
【例2】 He doesn't like that long ______,but he has to ______ the teacher to finish class.
A.wait;wait B.wait for;wait
C.wait;wait for D.wait for;wait for
点拨:long后接名词,故用wait;the teacher 是名词,表示“等待老师”用wait for the teacher,故选C项。
答案:C
【例3】 根据汉语意思完成下句
这位母亲迫不及待地想见到孩子。
The mother can't ______ ______ ______ her child.
答案:wait to see
9.⑧And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.因为这糟糕的天气,我们看不到下面的任何景色。
because of 因为,后接名词、代词、名词性短语。
Because of his illness,he can't go to school today.
因为他的疾病,今天他不能去上学。
because of和because
because of表示原因,后接名词、代词、名词性短语。
because表示原因,其后跟从句。
We didn't get there because of the heavy rain.=We didn't get there because it rained heavily.
由于大雨,我们没有及时到达。
below prep.& adv. 在……下面;到……下面
As they were climbing the hills,they saw a boy below.
当他们正往山上爬时,看见下面有一个男孩。
below和 under
below 指位置低于某物或在某物的下方,但不一定在某物的正下方,反义词是above。
Write your name below the line.
在线下面写下你的名字。
under 指在正下方,反义词是over。
What's under the bridge?桥底下是什么?
【例1】 ______ the English teacher's help,Li Ming passed the English exam in the end.
A.Because B.Because of
C.In front of D.Sorry for
点拨:根据空后是一名词短语,排除接从句的A项;C项意为“在……前面”,表示位置;D项意为“为……而抱歉”;根据后半句句意“李明最后通过了英语考试”可知“由于英语老师的帮助”。故B项符合句意。
答案:B
【例2】 We are ______ the moon.
A.under B.below
C.over D.above
点拨:我们不可能在月亮上面,故排除C、D两项;under表示在正下方,故排除A项。句意为“我们在月亮下面”。
答案:B
【例3】 根据汉语意思完成下列句子
①如果温度低于0℃,水就结冰。
If the temperature drops ______0℃,water freezes.
②请站在这棵树的下面。
Please stand ______ the tree.
答案:①below ②under
10.⑨My father didn't bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of fish and rice.我爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗鱼肉米饭。
enough adj.足够的;充足的;充分的
可以作定语放在可数或不可数名词前面,也可作表语放在系动词后面。
Don't worry.We have enough food to eat.
不要担心,我们有足够的食物可吃。
Two pairs of socks are enough.两双短袜足够了。
(1)enough adv.,意为“足够地;充足地”,修饰形容词、副词或动词时,要放在被修饰词的后面。
...enough (for sb.) to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事足够……”。
Did you sleep enough last night
昨晚你睡够了吗?
The story is easy enough for little kids to read.
这个故事很容易,连小孩都能读懂。
(2)enough n.足够
We have enough to do this weekend.
我们这个周末有足够的事情可做。
【例1】 You are ______now,Bill.So you should wash your clothes by yourself.
A.young enough B.enough old
C.old enough D.enough young
点拨:根据后句“所以你应该自己洗衣服”可知“你现在够大了”。故排除A、D两项;old是形容词,enough修饰它要放在old后面。排除B项。
答案:C
【例2】 Is there ______ milk for me
A.many B.a few
C.enough D.few
点拨:milk是不可数名词,而many,a few,few都修饰可数名词,故排除。句意为“有足够的牛奶给我吗?”。
答案:C
【例3】 根据汉语意思完成下句
她足够大了,能自己穿衣服。
She is old ______ ______ dress herself.
答案:enough to
11.Did you dislike anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗?
dislike v.不喜爱;厌恶,其反义词是like。
后面可跟名词、动词 ing形式、动词不定式作宾语。
—Do you dislike Hero
你不喜欢《英雄》吗?
—No,I like it.不,我喜欢。
dislike doing sth.表示通常不喜欢做某事。
dislike to do sth.表示不喜欢做某件具体的事或一次性的活动。
I like exercising every day,but today I dislike to exercise.
我喜欢每天做运动,但是今天我不愿做了。
dislike n.不喜爱的事物;厌恶的事物,反义词是like。常用作复数形式。
What are your likes and dislikes
你的好恶是什么?
【例1】 My little brother likes ______ books very much.
A.read B.watching
C.looking D.reading
点拨:“看书”的“看”用read;like后接动词 ing形式,表示习惯性或爱好。
答案:D
【例2】 They often talk about their ______.
A.like and dislike B.likes and dislike
C.likes and dislikes D.like and dislikes
点拨:浏览各选项及题干可知句意为“他们经常谈论他们的喜恶”。like和dislike作名词时,常用作复数形式。
答案:C
询问度假情况的交际用语
1.—Where did you go on vacation
你去哪儿度假了?
—I went to the mountains.
我去了山区。
2.—How was your vacation
你的假期过得怎么样?
—It was pretty good.
相当好。
3.—How was the weather/the food
天气/食物怎么样?
—It was cool/delicious.
凉爽/味美。
4.—How were the people here?这儿的人怎么样?
—They were friendly.
他们很友好。
【例题】 —How was her vacation
—______.
A.She was fine B.It is not bad
C.She was at home D.It was fantastic
点拨:问句询问“她的假期怎么样?”,故答语中主语用it代替her vacation;问句用的是一般过去时,回答时也应用一般过去时,故D项合适。句意为“——她假期过得怎么样?——很好”。
答案:D
写作指南
本单元的写作任务是写关于假期活动的文章。写这样的文章时,要从以下几个方面入手:
1.你在哪儿度的假期?
2.在假期期间你做什么了?
3.那儿的天气怎么样?
4.你认为那儿的人怎么样?
5.你喜欢那儿的食物吗?为什么?
由于写的活动已经过去,故时态用一般过去时。
常用句型:
1.I went to...on vacation.
2.The food there was...
3.The people there were...
去年的暑假你是怎样度过的?去了什么地方?那里的食物怎么样?那里的人怎么样?有哪些有趣的或难忘的事情发生?和大家分享一下吧。请运用本单元所学知识,写一篇关于假期活动的短文。
I still remembered my last summer vacation.My family and I went to see my grandparents in the countryside.The weather there was nice.Sometimes I went to the mountains with my grandfather.Sometimes I went swimming by myself.My grandmother cooked delicious food for us every day.In the evening,we all sat together and watched TV.
What a great time we had!
点评:作者用I still remembered my last summer vacation引入正题,介绍了在暑假期间和家人去乡下看望祖父母的经历。重点介绍了在乡下的活动,讲述得条理有序。其中sometimes的使用,使文中内容更为丰富。最后以What a great time we had!结尾,既写出了自己的感受,又对全文进行了总结。
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突破 词汇 Section A anyone pron.任何人 →P3 Section B feel like 给……的感觉;感受到 →P10
quite a few 相当多;不少 →P3 building n.建筑物;房子 →P10
wonder v. 想知道;琢磨 →P11
most adj.,adv. & pron. 最多;大多数 →P4 difference n.差别;差异 →P11
wait v.&n. 等待;等候 →P12
seem v. 好像;似乎;看来 →P4 because of 因为 →P12
bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的 →P5 below prep.& adv. 在……下面;到……下面 →P13
Section B activity n. 活动 →P9 enough adj. 足够的;充足的;充分的 →P13
decide v. 决定;选定 →P9
try v.& n. 尝试;设法;努力 →P9 dislike v.&n. 不喜爱;厌恶 →P14
把握句型 1.I felt like I was a bird.我感觉像是一只鸟。feel like后接的是宾语从句。2.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我很想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。注意wonder的用法。3.What a difference a day makes!一天的差别有多大!注意感叹句。4.And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.因为这恶劣天气,我们看不到下面的任何景色。注意because of的运用。 熟悉语法 学习不定代词的用法。规则动词和不规则动词的过去式。
学会交际 学会询问度假情况的交际用语。
写作练笔 记叙假期发生的事情。
Section A
Section A 2d
Rick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.
Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was on vacation last month.
Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting
Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.
Rick:Wow!Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall
Helen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful!①We took quite a few photos there.What about you?Did you do anything special last month
Rick:Not really.②I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.,
里克:你好,海伦。很长时间没有见面了。
海伦:你好,里克。是的,我上个月在度假。
里克:噢,你去了什么有趣的地方吗?
海伦:是的,我和我家人去了贵州。
里克:哇!你看到黄果树瀑布了吗?
海伦:是的,看到了。太壮观了!我们在那儿拍了许多照片。你呢?上个月你做了什么特殊的事情吗?
里克:没有。大多数时间我只是待在家中读书、休息。
1.Did you go with anyone?你和别人去的吗?
anyone pron. 任何人,它是复合不定代词。可用于肯定句。
Anyone can come here to have the party.
任何人都可以来这儿参加宴会。
(1)表示“某人”,常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。
(2)用作主语,谓语动词用单数;若需用代词代替,可用单数he,him或复数they,them均可。
(3)被形容词修饰时,形容词应置于其后。
I can do it if anybody can.
如果有谁能干这事,我也能。
If anyone comes,ask him (them) to wait.
要是有人来,让他(他们)等着。
Did you see anyone interesting
你见过有趣的人吗?
【例1】 Can ______ think of a way to get money
A.someone B.any one
C.some one D.anyone
点拨:本句是一般疑问句,故排除A、C两项;any one后接of短语,故也排除。句意为“有谁能想出一个得到钱的方法吗?”
答案:D
【例2】 I didn't meet ______ there.
A.someone important B.anyone important
C.important someone D.important anyone
点拨:浏览题干可知是否定句,故用anyone。形容词修饰anyone时,应放在后面。故选B项。
答案:B
2.①We took quite a few photos there.我们在那儿拍了许多照片。
quite a few 相当多;不少,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义。
I have quite a few friends here.
我在这儿有相当多的朋友。
There are quite a few books on the shelf.
书架上有不少书。
quite a few,quite a little,few,little
(1)quite a few同上。
(2)quite a little 相当多;不少,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义。
There's quite a little water in the bottle.
瓶子里有很多水。
(3)few 几乎没有,表示否定意义,修饰可数名词复数。
Few people know him in the city.
在这个城市很少有人认识他。
(4)little 几乎没有,表示否定意义,修饰不可数名词。
There's little time left.几乎没有时间了。
【例1】 There're ______ interesting places in China.
A.quite a few B.quite a little
C.few D.little
点拨:根据places是可数名词复数可知用few短语;再根据句意“在中国有有趣的地方”表示肯定,故选A项。句意为“中国有许多有趣的地方”。
答案:A
【例2】 Sorry,I can give only ______ water to you.
A.a few B.a little
C.few D.little
点拨:首先water是不可数名词,故用little 短语;根据题干中的only可知表示“有点”,故用a little。句意为“很抱歉,我只能给你一点水”。
答案:B
3.②I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只是待在家中读书、休息。
most adj.,adv.&pron.最多;大多数
(1)most 可以用作代词,意为“大部分;大多数”。
Most of the students in our class like English.
我们班大多数学生喜欢英语。
(2)most可以用作副词,意为“最大;最高”。
This is the most difficult problem of the three.
这是三个问题中最难的一个。
(3)most用作形容词,意为“大多数的;大部分的”。
Most children like playing football very much.
大部分的孩子非常喜欢踢足球。
(4)most可以是many和much的最高级,表示最多的。
He has the most friends in our class.
在我们班里,他的朋友最多。
He owns the most money among my friends.
在我的朋友中,他的钱最多。
【例1】 ______ don't like their children to play computer games too much.
A.most parents B.most of the parents
C.Most parents D.Most of the parent
点拨:根据开头单词首字母要大写,排除A、B两项;D项中的parent应用复数形式,故排除。句意为“大多数家长不喜欢他们的孩子玩电脑游戏太多”。
答案:C
【例2】 根据汉语意思完成下列句子
①我最需要她的帮助。
I need her help ______.
②我总是花大部分时间来学习英语。
I always spend ______ ______ ______ English.
答案:①most ②most time learning
4.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没人看上去无聊。
seem v. 好像;似乎;看来
(1)seem+adj./n.似乎是……
Lucy seems quite happy.露西似乎很高兴。
It seems a good idea.似乎是一个好主意。
(2)seem+to do sth.好像……
Group 2 seemed to win the match.
二组好像赢了比赛。
(3)It seems that...好像……,可以与seem to do sth.互相转换。
His temperature seems to be all right.=It seems that his temperature is all right.他的体温好像很正常。
bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
通常用来形容人。
I feel bored to read this kind of book.
我读这种书感到无聊。
boring 也是形容词,意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,通常用来形容物。
This kind of book is so boring.
这类书如此无聊。
【例1】 The old man ______ to have known the good news.
A.needs B.wants
C.seems D.sounds
点拨:A项意为“需要”;B项意为“想要”;C项意为“好像”;D项意为“听起来”。根据句意“这位老人好像知道了这个好消息。”可知应该选C项。
答案:C
【例2】 He seems to be ill.(改为同义句)
He seems ______.
It ______ that he ______ ill.
答案:ill;seems;is
【例3】 He is so______to see the______ book.
A.bored;bored B.boring;bored
C.bored;boring D.boring;boring
点拨:第一空是形容人,用bored,第二空修饰物,用boring,故选C项。
答案:C
不定代词
一、概念
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。
二、常见的不定代词
some 一些somebody 某人someone 某人something 某事any 一些;任何anybody 任何人anyone 任何人anything任何事no 无nobody 无人no one 无人nothing 无物every 每个everybody 每人;大家;人人everyone 每人everything 每件事;一切 all 全体;全部both 两个(都)none 没人或物(指两个以上)neither 没人或物(指两个当中)either 任何一个(指两个当中)each每个other(s) 另一个(些)another 另外一个;又一个much 很多many很多few几乎没有a few一些;几个little 几乎没有a little 少数几个
【例1】 —Who helped you repair your bike
—______!I repaired it all by myself.
A.Anybody B.Everybody
C.Somebody D.Nobody
点拨:根据答语“我自己修的”可知是“没人”,故D项正确。句意为“——谁帮你修的自行车?——没人。我自己修的”。
答案:D
【例2】 Make sure you've got the tickets and guidebooks and ______before you leave.
A.something B. anything
C.everything D.nothing
点拨:句意为“确保你离开前,带好票、指南以及所有的东西”,故C项正确。
答案:C
【例3】 She has written a lot of books,but______ are good ones.
A.any B.some
C.few D.many
点拨:根据but可知前后意思表示转折,“她已经写了许多书”,但是“几乎没有好的”,故选C项。
答案:C
三、不定代词的用法要注意
1.some系列的词项是肯定词,主要用于肯定句;any系列的词项是非肯定词,主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中。它们都既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
There is something wrong with her.
她生病了。
There isn't anyone in the classroom.
教室里没有人。
Is there any meat in the kitchen
厨房里还有肉吗?
在Would you like sth.?之类的问句中用some,不用any。
2.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival.
在中国,人人都喜欢春节。
3.形容词修饰不定代词时,通常放在不定代词的后面。
Please do something special.
请做些特别的事情吧。
4.几组不定代词的区别:
(1)both,either,neither
这三个词都指两者,both表示“两者都”,either表示“两者中的任何一个”,neither表示“两者都不”。
—Which do you like better,tea or coffee
你更喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡?
—Neither,I like water better.
两者都不,我更喜欢水。
(2)a few;few;a little;little
①a few,few用来修饰可数名词,a little,little用来修饰不可数名词。其中a few,a little表示肯定,意为“有一些”;few,little表示否定,意为“几乎没有”。
②quite a few和quite a little意为“相当多”;very few和very little意为“很少”。
There is a little milk left in the bottle.
在瓶子里有点剩余的牛奶。
There is little milk left in the bottle.
瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。
There are quite a few apples in the store.
在商店里有相当多的苹果。
【例4】 —What else do you want
—______else.I think I have got everything now.
A.Something B.Everything
C.Nothing D.Anything
点拨:根据答语“我认为现在我准备好了一切”可知“没什么其他的”,故选C项。
答案:C
【例5】 —The books are so nice,which one can I take
—Oh,you can take ______ of them.I'll keep none.
A.both B.all C.neither D.either
点拨:根据答语中的none可知表示三者或三者以上,故排除A、C、D三项。句意为“——这些书这么好,我可以拿哪本?——哦,你可以都拿走。我一本也不要”。
答案:B
【例6】 —Do you have any water
—Yes,I have ______in my glass.
A.little B.few C.a few D.a little
点拨:根据water是不可数名词,故排除修饰可数名词的B、C两项;答语是肯定的,故选D项。
答案:D
【例7】 My sister has two skirts.One is yellow,______is black.
A.other B.another C.others D.the other
点拨:根据题干可知“两件裙子中的另一件”用the other表示。故选D项。
答案:D
【例8】 —Would you like some bread or cookies
—______,thanks.I don't have any food before going to bed.
A.None B.Either
C.Neither D.both
点拨:根据问句的“面包和甜饼”可知表示两者,排除A项;答语“我在上床前不吃任何食物”,故“两者都不要”,选C项。
答案:C
(3)none,no one
①none表示对三个或三个以上的人或事物的否定,意为“没有什么人”或“没有什么东西”,用作主语和宾语,后面可以接of短语。
—How many books are there on the desk
桌子上有多少书?
—None.一本也没有。
②no one意为“无一人,没有人”,仅指人(=nobody),常用来回答who的提问。
—Who is in your room
谁在你的房间里?
—No one.没人。
(4)many,much
many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。
He has collected many stamps in ten years' time.
十年间他收集了许多邮票。
This coat costs much money and I can't afford it.
这件大衣太贵了,我买不起。
【例9】 —How many people are there in the hall
—______.They all go home.
A.No one B.None
C.Nobody D.Everybody
点拨:问句是以how many引导的特殊疑问句,答语通常用none;此处指“没有一个人”。
答案:B
【例10】 A smile costs nothing,but gives so ______.
A.little B.few
C.many D.much
点拨:but表示转折,前半句意为“一个微笑不花钱”,故后半句“但是给予那么多”,故选D项。
答案:D
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