人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit2 Wildlife protection 单元基础练习题 (含答案)

Unit 2
PART 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式完成下列句子（每项限用一次）。
extinct, rate, hunt, illegal, habitat
1. In Southeast Asia, the tiger has been ________ as an endangered species and the population is
falling rapidly.
2. The effects of climate change and ________ trading have contributed to putting sea turtles on
the world’s most endangered species list.
3. In recent years, these amazing sea creatures, which need land for nesting, have seen a great loss
to their ________ due to human activities.
4. African wild dogs are facing ________. Some of the major threats to these animals include
accidental ________ by humans, diseases and habitat loss.
II. 从方框内选用合适的单词填入 a-f 的空白处，然后用该短语的正确形式完成下列句子（每
项限用一次）。
concerned, search, adapt, pressure, die, earth
a. on ________ b. ________ out
c. ________ for d. under ________
e. ________ about f. ________ to
1. The young dogs cannot ________________ my home easily.
2. That species of fox will ________________ if we keep destroying its habitat.
3. What ________________ should we do to save the endangered birds in our city
4. The government is ________________ to double the population of the bears in two years.
5. Wildlife experts are ________________ animals that may have become injured during Venice
wildfires.
6. The homes of the elephants are slowly disappearing because human beings are _____________
land to farm.
PART 2 Reading and Thinking
I. 根据括号内所给词性及英文释义写出该单词。
1. Tourists can see cattle and sheep move freely across the grassy ________. (n. a large area of flat
dry land)
2. Tony is recovering in hospital after a serious ________ by a dog. (n. an act that is intended to
hurt a person)
3. Measures to protect these deer have been proved to be ________. (adj. producing the result that
is wanted or intended)
4. It is reported that 30 percent of birds and fish are ________ with extinction. (v. to be likely to
harm or destroy something)
5. Endangered species are often kept in ________, away from the hunters who may bring them
close to extinction. (n. an area of land in which wild animals are protected)
II. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 你可以用双筒望远镜观察狮子。 (observe)
2. 杰克打算申请成为这个野生动物保护组织的志愿者。 (intend)
3. 我妹妹日日夜夜照管这些猫宝宝。 (watch over, day and night)
4. 在这个宁静的乡村里，人们和自然和谐共存。 (in harmony with)
5. 那幅美丽的画总是让我想起我们在保护区的日子。 (remind sb of sth, reserve)
PART 3 Discovering Useful Structures, Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
I. 根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. A dog’s s________ is covered with fur.
2. The n________ weight of that box of fish is 30 kilograms.
3. The use of suitable gates can r________ kangaroo damage to crops.
4. Some i________ clean up rubbish by eating dead plants and animals.
5. Most e________ that an animal feels would be difficult for the animal to hide.
6. Those teenagers organized a club to s________ up public interest in the protection of animals.
II. 用括号内动词的正确语态填空。
1. The horses ________________ (feed) by the keeper at the moment.
2. The problem on how to protect deer ________________ (debate) at the meeting now.
3. Almost 50% of the population of red pandas can be found in the Eastern Himalayas. Their
homes in the forest ________________ (clear) by human activities nowadays. With less than
10,000 of these creatures left in the wild, this is unacceptable.
III.根据所给首字母或汉语提示，在横线处填入合适的单词或短语（每空一词）。
“Shaun the Sheep” is what many divers (潜水者) in the Philippines call a curious sea 1.
________ (生物) known as the leaf sheep 2. d________ ________ its similarity to the animated
sheep. Different from what its name suggests, the leaf sheep is neither leaf nor sheep — it’s a sea
slug (海蛞蝓). It has a cute face and an interesting shape.
Leaf sheep are not in danger, but they still face 3. ________ (威胁) to live, including habitat
loss. Practices such as 4. i________ fishing destroy marine (海洋的) habitats and kill the animals
living in them. Climate change, too, is influencing the sea slug’s habitat. More terrible storms and
typhoons — the Philippines gets an 5. a________ of 20 each year — brought about by a warming
world could damage marine areas. Plastic (塑料的) pollution is another risk to the 6. ________.
(物种)
To solve these problems, various 7. ________ (措施) have been carried out. The Philippines
has chosen certain habitats as marine protected areas (MPAs). Non-government organisations
across the Philippines are helping too. They make students 8. a________ ________ the
importance of marine ecosystems. Some organisations also conduct regular beach and dive site
clean-ups. They have 9. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (取得很大进步) by
now.
答案
PART 1
I.
1. rated 2. illegal
3. habitat 4. extinction; hunting
II.
a. earth b. die
c. search d. pressure
e. concerned f. adapt
1. adapt to 2. die out
3. on earth 4. under pressure
5. concerned about 6. searching for
PART 2
I.
1. plain 2. attack
3. effective 4. threatened
5. reserves
II.
1. You can observe the lions with binoculars.
2. Jack intends to apply to be a volunteer in the wildlife protection organization.
3. My sister watches over these baby cats day and night.
4. In the quiet village, people exist in harmony with nature.
5. That beautiful picture always reminds me of our days in the reserve.
PART 3
I.
1. skin 2. net
3. reduce 4. insects
5. emotions 6. stir
II.
1. are being fed 2. is being debated
3. are being cleared
III.
1. creature 2. due to
3. threats 4. illegal
5. average 6. species
7. measures 8. aware of
9. made a lot of progress