安徽省滁州市新锐私立学校2022-2023学年高二上学期开学检测英语试卷（Word版含答案 无听力音频素材 无文字材料）

2022-2023学年度上学期开学检测试卷
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many cars does the woman have
A．Two. B．One. C．None.
2．Why does the man need a map
A．To tour Manchester. B．To find a restaurant. C．To learn about China.
3．What does the man wish to do
A．Avoid the rush hour. B．Go to a park. C．Park his car.
4．Why has Tess bought a ticket
A．To enjoy the concert. B．To prepare a gift C．To celebrate her birthday
5．What was the weather like yesterday
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the first thing for parents to consider when buying a toy
A．The price of the toy. B．The material of the toy. C．The size of the toy.
7．Which of the following should be taken into consideration especially
A．The age of the kids B．The strength of the kids C．The height of the kids
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How many tips does the speaker give
A．3. B．4. C．5.
9．Which of the following toys would be safe, according to these tips
A．A cloth tiger B．A metal horse. C．A doll with glass balls for eyes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Jeff's family. B．Jeff's daily life. C．Jeff’s school activities.
11．What does Jeff usually do right after he gets home
A．Do his homework. B．Watch TV. C．Have some snacks.
12．Where does Susan have to go at 13:30
A．To the cinema. B．To the dentist’s. C．To the soccer training camp.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why can’t the speakers watch a movie at night
A．Because Susan has to help Julie with her project.
B．Because Susan’s brother is going to use the video machine.
C．Because the video machine doesn’t work.
14．What’s the matter with Betty
A．She cut her arm. B．She hurt her foot. C．She broke her leg.
15．When is the visiting time
A．In the morning. B．During lunchtime. C．In the afternoon.
16．What will the woman take to Betty
A．Magazines. B．Chocolate. C．Fruit.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did the man’s boss call Jeff
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
18．How did Jeff explain everything
A．Over the phone. B．By e-mail. C．In person.
19．Why didn’t Jeff come to the office on Tuesday
A．He was sick.
B．He was off the day.
C．He was working somewhere else.
20．How does the woman sound in the end
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Surprised.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When asked to point out one or two things that are the most important to themselves, many people put friends before homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that decides who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want—an end to the friendship. oThe good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way, Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, say sorry when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the greatest people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be the best if the wronged person takes the lead and says sorry. When you say sorry, give your friend a chance to admit that he or she has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view. Finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion consider friendship an honor and a gift, and that it is worth the effort to treasure.
21．Which of the following is the most important to many people
A．Jobs B．Clothes C．Homes D．Friends
22．According to the text, the closer friends we are, the more likely it is that ________ .
A．we have much in common B．we know our friends' mistakes
C．we do not agree with each other D．we have known one another for long
23．What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion
A．Say sorry first B．Change our lifestyles
C．Avoid making mistakes D．Stick to our own points of view
B
One day when I was five, my mother scolded me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not be made to finish eating my old rice. In my angry movement to open the screen door with my foot, I had kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.
Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have scolded my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking for such behavior. My parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door be, creating an opening, a breach (裂缝) in the defense against unwanted insects.
For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly remind me of my mistake. For years I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all.
My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for my behavior delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.
24．The underlined word “ remorse” in Paragraph 1 most probably means_____________.
A．injury B．sense
C．regret D．notice
25．When the author damaged the door, his parents_____________.
A．scolded him for his bad behavior B．gave him a spanking
C．told him how expensive it was D．left the door unrepaired
26．How did the author feel every time he saw the damaged door
A．He felt it destroyed the happy atmosphere at his home.
B．He found that his family members no longer liked him.
C．He felt ashamed of his uncontrolled anger at that time.
D．He felt he had to work hard to make up for the damage.
27．What is the main idea of this text
A．Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.
B．What the best way to become a more patient person is.
C．Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.
D．Parents are the best teachers of their children.
C
You probably have a first-aid kit at home for your family—but what about your family pets？You need to be ready if your furry friend faces an emergency at home. What's more，as the weather gets warmer，more pet owners take their pets with them when they leave the house—on vacation，to the park，jogging，hiking and even swimming. That can be fun for you and your pet，but there's a chance that your pet will get hurt there，as well. So，it's important to know some of the basics of first aid for your pet if necessary.
If your pet is exposed to long periods of heat and sunlight，she will be easy to get heat exhaustion（衰竭）or heatstroke. Signs of heat exhaustion are breathless，anxiousness，dry gums and red skin most easily seen on the ears.
If either of these occurs，cool the pet right away and，as always，get her to the vet（兽医）.Put the animal in a shaded or air-conditioned area，and wet the body with cool water. Rubbing isopropyl alcohol（异丙醇）on the belly and fanning the area will help drive away the heat. If a pet is suffering from heatstroke，don't try to give her water. Get her to the vet immediately.
If you see an animal that's been hit by a car，or you hit one accidentally，first be cautious of all oncoming traffic before trying to reach the animal. Approach carefully. Even a severely injured animal can bite you.
As someone helps with directing traffic, cover the animal with a blanket or towel. If the animal cannot stand on her own, there's a good chance that there are neck, back or head injuries, so try to gently transfer the animal to a flat surface. Then transport that flat surface to the nearest vet. Picking up or hand-carrying the animal may worsen the injuries.
28．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．It is dangerous to keep pets outside.
B．It is necessary to prepare for pets' first aid.
C．It is fun to bring pets while you go out.
D．It is possible for pets to run away from home.
29．If a pet suffers from heatstroke, what should you do
A．Wet her body with cold water.
B．Make her drink some alcohol.
C．Bring her to the vet at once.
D．Freeze her in an air-conditioned area.
30．How can you help an animal injured in an accident
A．By running to help her immediately.
B．By carrying her in your hands to the vet.
C．By picking her up in a gentle way.
D．By sending her to the vet on a flat surface.
31．The underlined word "transfer" in the last paragraph may mean" ________ ".
A．move B．trap
C．feed D．drive
D
Researchers at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center mapped brain changes after a year of aerobic workouts and uncovered a potentially significant process: Exercise increases blood flow into two key areas of the brain associated with memory.
The study, published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, showed this blood flow can help even older people with memory issues improve cognition, a finding that could guide future Alzheimer's disease research, according to UT Southwestern Medical Center.
In the study, researchers followed 30 participants who were 60 or older and had memory problems. Half experienced a year of aerobic exercise while the other half did stretches. “We've shown that even when your memory starts to fade, you can still do something about it by adding aerobic exercise to your lifestyle," said Binu Thomas, a senior research scientist of UT Southwestern Medical Center who led the study. "The aerobic exercise group showed a 47% improvement in some memory scores after a year; the other group showed slight change. Brain imaging of the aerobic exercise group, taken while at rest at the beginning and end of the study, showed increased blood flew into the specific brain areas that played important roles in memory function."
Many teams across the world are trying to determine if aerobic exercise might fight memory loss. Evidence is growing that it could at least play a small role in delaying or reducing the risk of Alzheimer's disease. For example, a 2018 study showed that people with lower fitness levels experienced faster retrogression of vital nerve fibers in the brain called white matter related to memory.
“Blood flow in the brain connected with memory improvement is still a part of the puzzle, and we need to continue piecing it together," Thomas says. "But we've seen enough date to know that starting a fitness program can have lifelong benefits for our brains as well as our hearts."
32．What is the study mainly about
A．Old people have memory issues. B．Exercise improves memory.
C．Aerobic workouts benefit mental health. D．Alzheimer's disease can be cured.
33．What happened to participants after one-year aerobic exercise
A．Earlier memories were refreshed. B．Memory scores showed very small change.
C．Brain imaging remained the same. D．More blood flew into memory-related areas.
34．What does the underlined word “retrogression“ mean in the fourth paragraph
A．Growth. B．Recovery. C．Decline. D．Extension.
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Further research work requires doing. B．More people experience memory loss.
C．Mystery of brain blood flow has been solved. D．Signs of memory loss can be discovered earlier.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tips for taking care of friendships
Some people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. Other friends may grow with you as your life changes. One way to keep friendships of any level strong is to take good care of them.
Send handwritten notes
Just find a note card, write something by hand, and then mail it. ___36___ Since electronic communication is becoming popular these days, a handwritten note can really make an impression.
Be active in contacting friends
Many people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is it makes it look as if you don’t really care about your friend. ___37___ Regularly check in with your friends so they know you are sincere.
Call up friends
Electronic communication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friend’s voice to give you a lift. Make a point to call up friends and check in with them. ___38___. Just a few minutes every month can make a difference in your friendship.
Give meaningful gifts
Put some thought into the gifts you give a friend. ___39___. In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit.
___40___
People who argue from time to time actually have healthier friendships than those who never discuss their points of conflict（冲突）. Learn how to argue in a healthy way and work through the issues in your friendship.
A．Talk things out
B．Get together with friends
C．The phone calls don’t have to be long
D．The presents don’t have to be large or expensive
E．This will really stand out in your friend’s mailbox
F．Discuss your issues with the goal of making your relationship healthier
G．Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Qiantang River, ___41___ is located in Zhejiang, on the southeastern coast of China, flows into the East China Sea. Every year ___42___ the eighteenth day of the eighth lunar month, people gather along its banks expectantly, eager for the ___43___ (arrive) of the tide.
The waters of Hangzhou Bay and the Qiantang River meet on the horizon, ___44___ (form) a thin white line. Hundreds of thousands of tons of water per second the fusion(融合) of ocean and river ___45___ (dramatic) falls back towards the land. The seawall contains the force of 7 tons per square meter. The ___46___ (wave) can reach a maximum of 9 meters, about three stories high and even ___47___ (tall) than four of China's famous basketball player, Yao Ming.
The huge tides and waves do little to deter the bold. People ___48___ (jump) into the powerful waves as early as ___49___ Southern Song Dynasty of China, more than 800 years ago. The people of the time called them the Tide Players. It looks so much like today's surfing, minus the surf board. Today, the Qiantang River ____50____ (attract) thousands of people from far and wide for the annual tidal surfing competition.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
In my management class I took the same seat every single day. I sat with a foreigner that ___51___ spoke English. The most ___52___ English he would speak was “Wow, my muffin (松饼) is really good.”
This guy had a habit of ___53___ every item he owned exactly where I sat. Upon my arrival, he would greet me “Halo” and ___54___ my desk. He also made it a ___55___ to give me a high-five for daily class’s beginning.
I was always ___56___. Why would he do so The ___57___ thing I wanted to do was give a guy high fives every morning, who hardly grasped my ___58___.
Today I was late. Standing outside, I was sending a quick ___59___ when through the door I ____60____ at my desk with the usual items. As I was busy typing, another late boy approached my seat. The foreign guy immediately ____61____ him, saying, “Sorry. My good friend Thomas sits here.” Not until then did I realize this guy didn’t ____62____ to annoy me. I was too busy thinking about myself to take a guy saving me the seat every morning into ____63____.
When the class was over, I ____64____ treating him to get a bite for lunch. And we talked for a while. I got through his ____65____ English. We shared ideas as friends.
51．A．decently B．freely C．barely D．frequently
52．A．interesting B．advanced C．literal D．formal
53．A．piling B．issuing C．checking D．registering
54．A．set B．remove C．carry D．clear
55．A．ceremony B．routine C．success D．reality
56．A．depressed B．frightened C．annoyed D．ashamed
57．A．last B．first C．best D．next
58．A．name B．language C．nationality D．existence
59．A．text B．parcel C．present D．breakfast
60．A．knocked B．shouted C．stared D．glanced
61．A．released B．greeted C．blocked D．protected
62．A．mean B．manage C．continue D．regret
63．A．company B．treatment C．account D．confidence
64．A．gave up B．ended up C．called off D．put off
65．A．fluent B．accurate C．sharp D．broken
第四节 写作(满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
你校国际学生社团正在招收新成员, 欢迎高一国际交换生积极参加. 请你写一份通知, 内容包括:
1. 国际学生社团简介; 2. 在学校网站上提前填写申请表; 3. 招新会的时间地点.
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
参考词汇：国际学生社团 International student club；招新会New Member Recruitment
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
International student club
第二节：阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25）
It's a funny and true experience. Now when Mike thinks of it, he laughs a lot, but when it happened , Mike was really frightened. He is going to tell it to you. Once when Mike was a child, maybe eight years old, he had a frightening experience. Mike thinks about it frequently. He was in his house with all his family. Mike cannot remember when it happened very well, but it was possibly at Christmas. They were going to have a big supper and Mike was very happy because he liked to eat a lot. Besides, Mike hadn't eaten for a long time. Therefore, he was starving. He became very angry, because Mike saw his mother and his aunt talking for a long time. This made him angry, because Mike didn't want to wait any longer. Moreover, it was time for having supper. Weren't they starving
"Mother, what happened with the food " Mike asked. Then she looked at him seriously and said, "You need more patience, my honey."
"Yes," Mike replied, "I see. I need to be patient. Nevertheless, I can't be patient today, because I am starving. "
Time passed, and finally dinner was on the table. The first dish was "puchero". Puchero is one of his favorite dishes; this dish has chicken, rice, vegetables, and pork. Also, it's a very hot dish, so usually you need to wait at least half an hour before you start to eat. You can enjoy its taste better when it's not so hot. Nevertheless, when Mike saw it on the table, he got a spoon and started to eat quickly. In a moment, his face was red, and there was a strange feeling on his tongue. Mike had burned it. Immediately, Mike shouted in pain and his mother asked him, "What is the matter "
"Mother, help me! I think my tongue is going to fall off! Send me to see the doctor. " Mike screamed crazily.
"Do not worry, my child. Your father is going to take you to the hospital, said his mother. Mike looked at his mother's face and he could tell she was concerned.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then his father and Mike went to the hospital
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mike did it slowly. He looked at his tongue for a long time.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C
14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．E 37．G
38．C 39．D 40．A
41．Which 42．On 43．Arrival 44．Forming 45．Dramatically 46．Waves 47．taller
48．Jumped 49．The 50．attracts
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．D 61．C
62．A 63．C 64．A 65．D
Notice
The International Student Club is recruiting new members now. This club was set up 20years ago,and it has been organizing various activities, aiming to bridge the gap between the western and eastern cultures and help our new exchange students get used to the life of new campus. This year's New Member Recruitment is taking place on the first floor of the library this Friday afternoon. Applicants are expected to fill in the application forms on the school website in advance. Every exchange student in the senior grade 1 is welcome to join us.
One possible version:
Then his father and Mike went to the hospital. When they arrived there, Mike tried to tell the doctor his problem, but Mike could not do it because he was very nervous. His father did it for him. Mike does not remember his father's words exactly, but he said something like, “Doctor, I think my son burned his tongue, because he ate a pretty hot dish. ” “Open your mouth,” the doctor said after he'd heard his father's words.
Mike did it slowly. He looked at his tongue for a long time. "Do not worry, little guy. Your tongue is very hot, but it will not fall off," the doctor finally said. When the doctor said that, his father started laughing happily. Soon the doctor was also laughing. He was embarrassed.
However, Mike was happy because his tongue would not fall off. Mike has learned one important thing since that day. Patience is a great virtue. Mike thinks this is the funniest experience that he has had in his life.