(共30张PPT)
Unit 2
I think mooncakes are delicious. 知识点详解
By Nancy
一、重点单词讲解
1.stranger n.
【考点】1. 名词,可数“陌生人;外地人”
2. 形容词形式是:strange“陌生的;奇怪的”
eg,
It’s strange to put on such clothes.
2.steal v.
【考点】① 动词,意为“偷;窃取”, 过去式是:stole 过去分词是:stolen
② 短语steal sth. from…“从某地偷某物”
3.lay v.
【考点】①动词,意为“放置;产(卵)下(蛋)”过去式是:laid 过去分词是:laid
② lay out意为“摆弄;布置”,结构是:动+副,代中名后。
4.business n.
【考点】
① 生意;商业 on business出差
②adj.busy 忙碌的
③ 短语搭配:be busy with sth忙于某事
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
5.warn v.
【考点】①v. 警告;告诫
② 固定搭配:warn sb not to do警告某人不要做某事
③ n. warning警告;告诫
6.warmth n.
【考点】
①温暖;暖和---warm adj.温暖的;暖和的
② 拓展:
grow----growth 成长 strong--strength长处;优势
long--length长度 wide--width 宽度
7. present n./v./adj.
【考点】
① v.赠送 present sth to sb送某人某物
② n.礼物=gift
③ adj. 在场的 ;现在的 at present 现在;在现场
8. end up
【考点】
① end up with…意为“以……结束”
②end up doing sth.意为“以做某事而告终”
二、重点短语
1.put on 长胖;增重;穿上;上演
2.put off推迟
3.put out扑灭
4put away 收拾;整理
5.try to do sth.努力做某事
6.try doing sth. 尝试做某事
7.steal sth. from从某地偷某物
8.end up with以...作为结束
9.end up doing做某事作为结束
10.a time for doing做某事的时候
11.in the shape of...的形状
12.refuse to do拒绝做某事
13.lay out摆放出
14.as a result结果
15.around the neighbourhood在小区附近
16.play a trick on sb开某人玩笑;捉弄某人
17.turn off关闭
18.the true meaning of ...的真正含义
19.used to do过去尝尝做某事
20.take sb back to 把某人带回到
21.think about sb 考虑某人
三、重点知识点
1.感叹句结构:
(1)What+a+形容词+可数单数名词 +主+谓!
(2)What+an+形容词+可数单数名词+主+谓!
(3)What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主+谓!
(4)How+形容词/副词 +主+谓+其它!
(5)How+主+谓+其它!
eg,
What fine weather it is!
What fun it is!
How quickly he runs in the race!
How I want to be back to the childhood!
2. 宾语从句
定义:作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。它可以作动词,介词或某些形容词的宾语。
考点
1.语序:引导词后用陈述语序(主+谓:人在动词前)
2.时态: (1)主现从不限,主过从过 (2)客观事实真理永远用一般在在时
3.引导词:that+陈述句;whether/if+一般疑问句;特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句。
注意事项
(1)that 可省略,但是be+形容词+that宾从除外
(2)只用whether,不用if:①介词后 ②+or not
(3)宾从省略式:特殊疑问词+不定式 what to do与how to do it
(4)在think, believe等引导的宾从中,如果否定的是后面的从句,要否定前移。
eg,
I don’t know if/whether he will come .
Can you tell me how I can get to the library
=Can you tell me how to get to the library
四、相关练习题
(一)单项选择
1. I found an old man __________ on the street when I went to school.
A. lie B. lied C. lay D. lying
2.Mr. Mao ____________ for 35 years.
A. died B. dying C. has been dead D. death
3. Not only Tom but also Mike __________ English very much.
A. like B. likes C. to like D. liked
4. The movie ____________ Mr. Been is a wonderful movie.
A. name B. named C. names D. naming
5. British people only greet their good friends or relatives ________ a kiss.
A. at B. in C. with D. on
6. You can ________ in the dictionary to get the meaning of the new word.
A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look out
7. —Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed here.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette.
A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put on
8. The old man ________ cancer. His ________ made me feel very sad.
A. died from; death B. died from; dead
C. died of; dying D. died of; death
9. The writer has ________ a new novel for over a year.
A. worked on B. turned on C. put on D. got on
10. —Who is the old woman in the photo
—She’s my grandmother. She ________ since I was very young.
A. died B. is dying C. has died D. has been dead
(二)用单词的适当形式填空
1.Lu Xun was such a great writer that many Chinese people ____(崇拜)him and respect him.
2. Don’t open the door to ____(陌生人). It’s not safe.
3. It’s reported that dangerous driving will be ________(惩罚) in this country.
4. Last weekend we played cards together with some friends and ________. (亲戚)
admire
strangers
punished
relatives
(二)用单词的适当形式填空
5. The good news ________ (传播) quickly; almost everyone knew it in the city.
6. Larry is very rich. He often goes to America for his ________(生意).
7. The man's ________(死) made all of us very sad.
8. He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with ____(温暖).
spread
business
death
warmth
(三)完成句子
1. Hou Yi was very sad and he called out her name to the moon every night. (写同义句)
Hou Yi was ________ sad ________ he called out her name to the moon every night.
2. I want to know if Lily does well in singing. (写同义句)
I ________ if Lily is ________ at singing.
so
that
wonder
good
(三)完成句子
3. Jim is going to Japan in two days.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ is Jim going to Japan
4.The football match is very exciting. (改写成感叹句)
________ ________ exciting football match it is !
How
soon
What
an
(三)完成句子
5. What a beautiful park it is!(改为同义句)
__________ __________ the park is!
6 It is exciting news.(改为感叹句)
__________ __________news it is!
How
beautiful
What
exciting
谢谢大家!