Module 12 Help 单元课后练习 2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册（含答案）

外研版八年级上册M12 Help 单元课后练习（广东版）
建议用时：40分钟
一、语法选择
Experts say summer is the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. However, children all know that summer 1 be the most fun of the four seasons. In its first study of children's safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury related(与受伤相关的) deaths among children 2 in summer.
Experts are not surprised by the study's results. They always know summer is 3 dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are 4 to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children 5 active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety, ” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.
To help children stay 6 , the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, May 5 through May 12. Here 7 some important summer safety tips from the NSKC：
Always 8 your seat belt.
Make sure 9 an adult around when you decide to go swimming.
Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
Obey all traffic rules.
10 e pals alone.
(　　)1.A.couldn't B. could C. mustn't D. must
(　　)2.A.happens B. happened C. was happening D. will happen
(　　)3.A.the B. an C. / D. a
(　　)4.A.likely B. the most likely C. more likely D. the more likely
(　　)5.A.be B. being C. to be D. to being
(　　)6.A.safely B. safe C. safety D. more safely
(　　)7.A.was B. is C. were D. are
(　　)8.A.wearing B. to wear C. to wearing D. wear
(　　)9.A.there is B. there are C. there was D. there were
(　　)10.A.Don't meet B. Not meet C. Not meeting D. Doesn't meet
二、完形填空
According to a new survey, students' safety is becoming a big problem. Many students are hurt or killed in __11__ kinds of accidents.
Here is some __12__ for young students on how to deal with(处理) danger.
If you are robbed(被抢劫), keep __13__. If you cannot call for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the __14__ later. Then they will try their best to __15__ the robber.
Imagine you are in a traffic accident. If a car __16__ you, you should remember the car number. Don’t move yourselves before the doctor comes, because you don’t know how __17__ you are hurt. If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.
If it is raining heavily and there is lightning, don’t __18__ in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Remember not to take the __19__, you should take the stairs.
If someone falls into the river and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Try your best to __20__ help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
(　　)11. A. difficult B. different C. terrible D. important
(　　)12. A. training B. homework C. time D. advice
(　　)13. A. calm B. wild C. quiet D. pleased
(　　)14. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. policemen
(　　)15. A. find out B. look after C. write down D.pick up
(　　)16. A. hits B. wins C. beats D. misses
(　　)17. A. loudly B. especially C. seriously D. quickly
(　　)18. A. live B. stay C. leave D. keep
(　　)19. A. bus B. car C. lift D. subway
(　　)20. A. care for B. wait for C. work for D. ask for
三、阅读理解
A
Earthquakes are hard to predict, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake Here’s some advice:
*Before an earthquake
It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
*During an earthquake
It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose（目的） is to protect yourself from objects, stay
away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridge and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall building. Stay in your car.
*After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell orhear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
21. Which of the following is mentioned(被提及) in the second paragraph
A. People should know how to turn on gas. B. People should know how to save water.
C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds. D. People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.
22. When an earthquake happens, __________can help you deal with it.
A. standing still B. staying calm C. looking outside D. moving indoors
23. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.
A. speed up your car B. stop your car and stay in it.
C. slow down your car D. stop your car and run out.
24. When the earth stops shaking , you should_________.
A. check around you first B. run out of the building at once
C. break the windows and doors D. telephone your friends at once.
25. You can learn _______after reading the passage.
A. what an earthquake is like B. how to stop an earthquake
C. how an earthquake happens D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
B
If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always.If you don't, you may get lost.If you really get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends-let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal（信号）by shouting or whistling（吹口哨）three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gunshots（枪声）. When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house-cover up to the holes with branches（树枝）with lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water You would have to leave your little house to look for a river.Don't just walk away.Pick off（去除）small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is to stay in one place.
26.If you are lost in the forest, you should___________.
A.stay where you are and give signals three times
B.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C.try to find your friends as soon as possible
D.try to get out of the forest and shout for help
27.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should ___________.
A.tell people that you are lost B.keep up shouting or whistling
C.shout at the top of your voice D.shout or whistle three times
28.When you hear two shouts, two whistles, or two gunshots, ___________.
A.you should shout more loudly B.you can whistle three times
C.it is an answer to your call for help D.you should try to run to them
29.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ___________.
A.just go to the river B.find some glasses or bottles before you go
C.make a fire so that you can have some tea D.leave marks so that you can find your way back
30.This passage mainly tells you ___________.
A.when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B.what you should do if you get lost in a forest
C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D.how you can live longer in a forest
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个意外受伤时间事件的描述，右栏是处理意外受伤事件的急救方法，请给意外受伤事件与合适的急救方法配对。
1.Mr.Brown has a heart disease.One day,he had a heart attack and fell down on the ground. He a almost stopped breathing. 2.Ann lives in an apartment on the 20th floor and there are three lifts in the building.Ann's next room had a fire last Monday. 3.My grandfather is 80 years old and he likes walking alone.But he fell downstairs one day while he was going out. 4.Mary has a pet cat and she loves to play with the cat.One day the cat bit Mary's fingers suddenly but it was not bleeding. 5.John is very healthy and often does exercise to keep fit.One thing that John worries a lot is that his nose often bleeds in hot summer while he is playing sports. A. Burning accident If you are burnt hurt by fire or something very hot),cool the burnt part at once.Run cool (not cold)water over the burn until it is less painful.Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part. B. Falling downstairs If someone around you falls downstairs,first you should make sure if he/she can move.Then call the hospital if it's serious. C. Stopped breathing If the person has stopped breathing,you must try to start his/her breathing at once.The best thing is to use the mouth-to-mouth way.Put the person on his/her back and breathe into his/her mouth. D. Fire accident If there is a fire,never use the lift in the building,because it's very dangerous.The lift may get trapped between floors.Use the stairs and leave the building at once. E. Bitten by an animal If you are bitten cut by teeth)by an animal,wash the cut under cold running water.Cover the broken part,if there is any, with a piece cloth.Then see a doctor as soon as possible. F. Cut by knife If you are cut by a knife,you should cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard.If it's a deep cut,you should see a doctor at once. G. Bleeding If the person is bleeding badly,you must try to stop the bleeding. Press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.
四、短文填空
People are often killed when they 36. ______________ the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they cannot see 37. ______________ hear very well. Children are often killed because they are not 38______________. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
A car, truck or bus cannot stop very quickly. 39. ______________ the car is going very fast, it will travel metres before it stops. People don't always understand this. They think a car can 40. ______________ within a few metres. The faster a car goes, the 41. ______________ it takes to stop. It is very difficult for a person to know how fast 42. ______________ car is traveling.
The only safe 43. ______________ to cross the road is to look in both directions, right and 44______________. Then if the road is clear and the light turns green, it is safe to cross. The right way to cross the road 45. ______________ to walk quickly. It is not safe to run across the road. If people run across the road, they may fall down.
五、读写综合
A：回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
At 5:05 pm on March 19, a loud alarm sounded around the playground of Tanghu Middle School, Sichuan. Students hurried to the playground with something covering their mouths. Don’t worry. There wasn’t a fire.
Students were having a fire drill(演习). School is a good place for students to study. But sometimes, it is easy to have accidents there.
In Japan, public primary schools hold earthquake drills once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake drill. The training teaches students to protect themselves from earthquake without pushing and stampeding.
Most US school buildings have fire escapes(防火梯) on each floor. A fire escape has stairs and ladders. They are usually made of iron(铁). Students can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window.
In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bike course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely. Also, on roads without traffic lights near schools, there are crossing guards(警卫). They wear bright color clothes and stop cars to guide children across the road safely.
46. What were the students doing in Tanghu Middle School
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47. How often do the public primary schools have earthquake drills in Japan
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48. How can the students get to the fire escape in the US
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What can students in the UK learn from the bike course
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Who helps to guide children cross the road safely in the UK
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B：书面表达
近几年来，校园安全事故时有发生。因此，我们中学生需要具备自我保护的意识和能力。假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行以“How to protect ourselves”为主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演说稿，作为比赛最后的总结。内容包括：
1. 谈谈同学们在生活中会遇到的安全问题；
2. 对如何保护自身安全提出两点建议。
作文要求：
1. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
These year, the safety of students is becoming a serious problem. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
参考答案
一、语法选择
1-5 BBDCC 6-10 BDDAA
二、完形填空
11-15 BDADA 16-20ACBCD
三、阅读理解
A
21-25 CBBAD
B
26-30 ABCDB
C
31-35 CDBEG
四、短文填空
36. cross 37. or 38. careful 39. If 40. stop
41. longer 42. a 43. way 44. left 45. is
五、读写综合
A：回答问题
46. They were having a fire drill.
47. Public primary schools hold earthquake drills once a month.
48. Students can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window.
49. They learn how to ride to school safely.
50. The crossing guards help to guide children cross the road safely in the UK
B：书面表达
本题考查作文, 按照题目要求, 先谈论安全问题, 然后给出两点建议。本文给出交通、食品、网络等安全问题以及建议, 供参考。
These year, the safety of students is becoming a serious problem. Safety is very important for everyone. As students,we should pay more attention to safety. Firstly,there are more and more cars on the road now. So when we cross the road we must be careful so that we can't be hit by the car. Then,having healthy food is also important.
We shouldn't eat lots of junk food or unclean food. It isn't good for our health. What's more,we should use the Internet carefully. When a net-friend wants to invite you to meet outside,you had better refuse him. He may be a bad person. Finally,we should learn some common knowledge of safety to protect ourselves.
All in all, we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.