外研版必修三 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 基础夯实（含答案）

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 基础夯实—2022-2023学年高一英语外研版必修三单元测试
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge: including the entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costute Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford: including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house— 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶)" from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace— 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge: including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great— 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city
A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford.
C. Bath & Stonehenge. D. Cambridge.
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction
A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze.
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. D. It is a world-famous castle.
B
It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnson's famous comment that "When two English meet, their first talk is of weather." Though Johnson's observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.
Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that "To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it." Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.
Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena. "The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty." According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.
Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank "fillers". In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.
1.The author mentions Dr. Johnson's comment to show that______.
A.most commentators agree with Dr. Johnson
B.Dr. Johnson is famous for his weather observation
C.the comment was accurate two hundred years ago
D.English conversations usually start with the weather
2.What does the underlined word "obsession" most probably refer to
A.A social trend. B.An emotional state.
C.A historical concept. D.An unknown phenomenon.
3.According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that______.
A.Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather
B.there is nothing special about the English weather
C.the English weather attracts people to the British Isles
D.English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty
4.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage
A.To explain what English weather-speak is about.
B.To analyse misconceptions about the English weather.
C.To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.
D.To convince people that the English weather is changeable
C
What's On
Electric Underground
7:30 pm—1:00 am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who's playing in your area We're bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同) If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.
Gee Whizz
8:30 pm—10:30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simon's Workshop
5:00 pm—7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practises many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
Charlotte Stone
8:00 pm—11:00 pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced
A.Jules Skye. B.Gee Whizz.
C.Charlotte Stone. D.James Pickering.
2.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh
A.The Cyclops Theatre B.Kaleidoscope
C.Victoria Stage D.Pizza World
3.What do we know about Simon's Workshop
A.It requires membership status. B.It lasts three hours each time.
C.It is run by a comedy club. D.It is held every Wednesday.
4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs
A.5 :00 pm—7:30 pm. B.7:30 pm—1:00 am.
C.8:00 pm—11:00 pm. D.8:30 pm—10:30 pm.
D
Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences, hopes, memories or feelings If you don't, it's time to make a change now. Here is why.
You will gradually become better at expressing yourself. When I am forced to write every day because of a book deadline(最后期限), I am always amazed at how quickly my writing and verbal(口头的) communication skills improve. When we become lazy with words, it is more difficult to describe feelings, share experiences and make ourselves understood.
You will remember things long forgotten. As you write about memories, it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten, and dreams you would like to contact again. Writing is an activity that avoids distractions(分心) long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past. Sometimes they are frightening. Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.
Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions. There's a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history. They learned from what had happened before. Your history is important. Don't let it be forgotten.
Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them. It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them. Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress and to show when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.
Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published book. When I wrote about my four-year-old granddaughter who had lost in the mountains, I never dreamed it would be in a book.
1.What did the author want to show by giving the example in Paragraph 2
A.We shouldn't be lazy with words.
B.A deadline encourages us to work hard.
C.Writing helps us better express ourselves.
D.There're good ways to improve our writing skills.
2.According to Paragraph 3,what does writing help us do
A.Improve our memory quickly.
B.Think of our past experiences.
C.Successfully achieve our dreams.
D.Explore happy moments in others' lives.
3.What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about writing
A.It can be encouraging. B.It can be distracting.
C.It can be disappointing. D.It can be interesting.
4.What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage
A.To tell us how to publish books one day.
B.To explain why the author loves writing.
C.To tell us how to improve our writing skills.
D.To encourage us to write about our lives every day.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping a friend who is hurting
Don't invite more emotion than you can handle
Don't invite emotional release unless you can stay with your friends while they experience their feelings. ①_________
②_________
Your friends will be telling you about some problem that has lots of emotion involved. Pay attention to the emotion, not the problem.
If they are sad, show that you care about how bad it feels. If they are angry, help them to talk it out (without either agreeing or disagreeing).
Remember why they came to you
If they had wanted a teacher, or a parent, they could have gone to one. ③_________
A map of the troubles
Think about each of your friendships, and ask yourself this question:
"Do we usually just have fun, without talking about some problems "
④_________ Instead, they are asking you to be an advisor of some sort.
Either back out of this friendship or insist that it change into something that both of you can enjoy.
When your help doesn't help
When your love and caring isn't enough, don't be afraid to say so.
Remember that you can't really help unless you want to. and you can't possibly want to if you are being overused or if you are running out of time or energy.
⑤_________ If they ask you where they can turn back tell them all you know about resources(资源).
A. Don't think for them
B. Don't get lost in the problem
C. They came to you because they wanted a friend!
D. Simply say, "I don't think I can help you anymore with this. "
E. If they are scared, comfort them physically or with your words.
F. If the answer is "no," your friends are not asking you to be a friend.
G.Don't say "Maybe you need a good cry" unless you are willing to sit through the tears!
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was envious of my friends who stayed at school for lunch. They 1 the same things as the characters in my favourite TV shows. The meals we ate at home were different. One day, a classmate asked what I ate for lunch. I 2 , feeling like I'd been caught. Like most days, we'd had fried rice. "Sandwiches," I lied. My face got hot as I turned around, 3 she wouldn't ask anything more.
Still, there was one day of the year when Mom made an 4 and I was allowed to stay at school for lunch. My dream would be realistic on that day. Every year, there was Chinese Day at the cafeteria to 5 Chinese New Year. "The school is honoring our heritage," Mom would say. The first Chinese Day lunch I can 6 was when I was about six. I had 7 this day for weeks. When the bell rang for lunch, I rushed to the cafeteria. As I stood in line, I imagined the 8 they'd made waiting for me.
There would be 9 , surely—every Chinese New Year meal included fish. I could explain to my friends what Mom had told me; How the 10 for "fish" in Chinese sounded like another word meaning "abundance". There would be chicken, too, probably with the head still on, because a whole chicken for Chinese New Year 11 wholeness.
The line was slowly moving forward until 12 it was my turn. The cafeteria worker passed me my plate and I looked down. I couldn't 13 anything at all. All I did was sit there, confused. They called this "Chinese" lunch, so why had I never 14 it before Those first few bites, I realized later, were my 15 to Chinese-Canadian cuisine.
1.A.ate B.mixed C.kept D.bought
2.A.quit B.froze C.fell D.changed
3.A.figuring B.agreeing C.hoping D.regretting
4.A.excuse B.exception C.impression D.appointment
5.A.create B.save C.celebrate D.guide
6.A.remember B.discover C.order D.serve
7.A.put up with B.looked out for C.come up with D.looked forward to
8.A.programme B.meal C.seat D.guest
9.A.chicken B.beef C.bacon D.fish
10.A.price B.search C.need D.word
11.A.combined B.represented C.described D.predicted
12.A.immediately B.usually C.finally D.recently
13.A.improve B.understand C.observe D.recognize
14.A.seen B.missed C.used D.read
15.A.introduction B.solution C.instruction D.application
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round ①__________ they still couldn't live a comfortable life. They really looked forward to making their life better, but didn't know how.
One year, a merchant came to the village. He needed ②__________(spend) some weeks there. The merchant was so kind-hearted that he made a ③__________(decide) to help the poor mother and her son. He gave ④__________ some money from time to time. Because they ⑤__________(help) by the merchant, they lived a ⑥__________(good) life than before.
But one day, the woman talked to her son, "The merchant will leave 'sooner or later, After he leaves, we'll live ⑦__________(poor) again. Since he lives alone and isn't always at home, we can go and get all his money." But the son ⑧__________(immediate) refused to do so, saying, "Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that. He helps us a lot! We should be grateful to him instead of ⑨__________(rob) him." Having heard her son's words, the woman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he took the son with him and taught him how to do business. And the son returned as ⑩__________successful merchant.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，上学期你向外教Alex借了一本书,没有及时归还。现在Alex已经回到美国，请你给他写一封邮件表达歉意并告知归还事宜。邮件内容包括：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 告知归还事宜。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Afternoon was Mrs. Green's favorite time of day. After a hard day at work, her eyes were tired and her feet hurt. She usually enjoyed the nice long sleep when she was on the bus. Mrs. Green had made friends with the bus driver, Mr. Smith. He always woke her up before her stop. She usually felt fresh again when she got off the bus. But today was different. Mr. Smith wasn't driving. A small man sat in the driver's seat. "Where's Mr. Smith " asked Mrs. Green, dropping her money into the box. "I don't know. Sick, I guess. I just work here, lady." Mrs. Green hoped that Mr. Smith was all right. She didn't like this new driver. She decided not to sleep on the way home today. She didn't want to ask this driver to wake her.
Mrs. Green looked out of the window. It was a warm afternoon. Though she tried hard to stay awake, the gentle rocking of the bus made her fall asleep soon.
Then Mrs. Green felt someone shaking her. "Wake up, lady. We've come to the end of the line." Mrs. Green slowly opened her eyes. The bus driver looked down at her, "I said, this is the end of the line, lady. It's time to get off."
Mrs. Green looked out of the window. "Where am I " she asked. "I was supposed to get off at Brighten Avenue."
"You are at the last stop, lady. Come on, get off the bus."
Mrs. Green had trouble waking up. When the bus driver took her arm and helped her step off the bus, she felt a sense of panic. "Wait a minute," she screamed. "This isn't Brighten Avenue. Where am I How can I get home "
"Cool off, lady. You are at the end of the line. You have to get off here." "But why can't I ride back with you " she begged. "I have the fare!"
"Sorry, lady," he said as he closed the door. "It's against the rules. You have missed the stop, and I can't take you back again."
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Mrs. Green watched the bus disappear down the road. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly the afternoon sun seemed surprisingly bright. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.BDA
解析：语篇解读:本文介绍英国一日游的四种路线。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据原文Tour B中Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university and colleges.判断出答案为B项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍:Tour A 3月17日时为37英镑,Tour B为36英镑,Tour C为37英镑,Tour D为33英镑,故选D项。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.判断答案为A项。
B
答案：DBDA
解析：1.推理判断题。第一段作者首先提出英国人见面谈论天气这一现象,接着就给出了Johnson博士的评论,由此可判断引用Johnson博士评论的目的是说明这一现象的普遍,故选D项。
2.词义猜测题。第二段提到Bill Bryson认为由于英国的天气一点也不让人兴奋,所以人们见面就谈天气的这种痴迷令人费解。可推断obsession的意思可能是"痴迷",是一种情感状态,故选B。A:社会趋势;B:情感状态;C:历史概念;D:未知现象。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中"The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty. "可知人们见面谈论天气的兴趣不在天气本身,而在于天气的不确定性,故选D。
4.主旨大意题。文章第一段首先引出英国人见面爱谈天气的现象,第二和第三段分别阐述了 Bill Bryson和Jeremy Paxman对这一现象的两种相反观点,最后一段提出了自己的观点:英国人见面谈论天气是社交的一种手段,可判断文章的写作目的是剖析英国人见面谈天气的原因。
C
答案：1-4 ABDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据题干中的have your music produced可将答案定位到Electric Underground部分, 根据该部分最后两句If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye...He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.可知, 答案为A项。
2.细节理解题。根据Gee Whizz部分的8:30 pm—10:30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope以及This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.可知, 答案为B项。
3.细节理解题。根据题干中的Simon's Workshop可将答案定位到第三则广告。根据5:00 pm—7:30 pm以及Wednesdays at Victoria Stage可知, 表演是在每周三下午的五点至七点半之间举行, 每场持续两个半小时。故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据题干中的Charlotte Stone可将答案定位到第四则广告。根据8:00 pm—11:00 pm以及Pizza World可知, 夏洛特 斯通将在晚上8点至11点之间演唱歌曲。故选C项。
D
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的"You will gradually become better at expressing yourself."可知,作者是想借这个例子来说明:写作可以让我们更好地表达自我。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的"You will remember things long forgotten. As you write about memories, it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten, and dreams you would like to contact again."可知写作可以让我们想起过去的经历。
3.段落大意题。根据第五段的" Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them. It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them."可知写作具有激励、鼓舞的作用。
4.写作意图题。根据文章内容可知,作者主要列举了写作的好处,旨在鼓励我们每天记录自己的所思所想。
第二节
答案：GBCFD
解析：本文是说明文。文章介绍了在帮助朋友时应该注意的五个问题。
1. G 根据本空前的 Don't invite emotional release unless you can stay with your friends while they experience their feelings可知/除非你愿意等着朋友哭完,否则不要说'也许你篇要好好地哭一场'"。
2. B 根据本部分中的 Pay attention to the emotion, not the problem.及随后举的例子不难看出,作者在这里建议大家"不要在问题中迷失"。
3. C 根据本空前的 If they had wanted a teacher, or a parent, they could have gone to one. 可知,他们要找的不是老师或者家长,"他们找你是因为他们需要朋友"。
4. F F项中的answer不仅符合本空前的问句,而且are not asking you to be a friend.也与本空后的 Instead, they are asking you to be an advisor of some sort.相呼应。
5. D 根据本部分中的 When your love and caring isn't enough, don't be afraid to say so.可知,当自己没有时间和精力帮助他人时,"直接说我想在这个问题上我不能再帮你了'"。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ABCBC; 6-10.ADBDD; 11-15.BCDAA
解析：1.句意:他们和我最喜欢的电视节目里的人物吃一样的东西。A:吃;B:混合;C:保持;D:买。由上下文可知,作为中国人的作者在家吃的东西与朋友们吃的东西不一样,他羡慕朋友们在学校吃饭,因为朋友们和他最喜欢的电视节目里的人物吃一样的东西。故选A项。
2.句意:我吓呆了,感觉自己像是被抓住了。A:离开;B:(因害怕等)停住不动,惊呆,吓呆;C:落下;D:改变。由下文的feeling like I'd been caught可知,当被问及"午餐吃什么时",作者感觉自己被抓住了,吓呆了。故选B项。
3.句意:当我转过身去,我的脸变得热了,希望她不要再多问任何事情。A:计算,认为;B:同意;C:希望;D:后悔。由空前的My face got hot as I turned around可知,作者此时很尴尬,希望同学不要再问下去了。故选C项。
4.句意:不过,一年中有一天妈妈破例允许我留在学校吃午饭。A:借口;B:例外;C:印象;D:约会。固定短语make an exception意为"允许有例外"。故选B项。
5.句意:每年,自助食堂都会举办中国节庆祝中国新年。A:创造;B:节约;C:庆祝;D:指导。由下文的The school is honoring our heritage和下文语境可知,自助食堂为了纪念中国传统,在中国节时会做中餐来庆祝中国新年。故选C项。
6.句意:我能记得的第一次中国日午餐是在我大约六岁的时候。A:记得,回忆起;B:发现;C:命令;D:服务。由下文语境可知,此处指作者回忆他第一次在学校吃中国日午餐的情景。故选A项。
7.句意:我期待这一天好几个星期了。A:忍受;B:留心;C:想出;D:期待。由上文语境可知,作者一直羡慕在食堂吃饭的同学,妈妈难得破例一次,所以作者很期待吃中国日午餐的这一天。故选D项。
8.句意:当我站在队伍里时,我想象着他们(食堂工作人员)做的饭正在等着我。A:方案;B:饭菜;C:座位;D:客人。故选B项。
9.句意:会有鱼,当然每一顿中国新年的饭都包括鱼。A:鸡,鸡肉;B:牛肉;C:熏猪肉;D:鱼,鱼肉。由下文的surely-every Chinese New Year meal included fish 可知,中国新年的饭中会有鱼。故选D项。
10.句意:我可以向我的朋友们解释妈妈告诉我的话:"鱼"这个字如何在中文里听起来像是另一个意为"丰富(余)"的字。A:价格;B:寻找;C:需要;D:词,字。故选D项。
11.句意:也会有鸡肉,可能头还在,因为在中国新年整只鸡代表完整。A:结合;B:代表;C:描写;D:预测。由上文的a whole chicken for Chinese New Year可知,此处指在中国新年的整只鸡代表了完整。故选B项。
12.句意:队伍慢慢向前移动,直到最后轮到我了。A:立即:B:通常;C:最后;D:最近。故选C项。
13.句意:我完全不能认出任何东西。A:提高;B:理解;C:观察;D:认出。由下文可知,作者从未见过这样的中餐很困惑,说明作者没认出来餐盘里的食物是中餐。故选D项。
14.句意:他们称这是"中国式"午餐,那么为什么我以前从未见过 A:看见;B:想念;C:使用;D:阅读。由上文语境可知,作者没认出来餐盘里的食物是中餐,所以对于所谓的"中国式"午餐,作者以前应该是没见过的。故选A项。
15.句意:我后来意识到,最初的那几口是我对加拿大中餐的首次体验。A:初次经历;首次体验;B:解决方法;C:用法说明;D:申请。由全文语境可知,作者一开始没认出餐盘里的食物是中餐,不过这种所谓的"中国式"午餐叫作加拿大中餐,作者吃的前几口让他初次体验了加拿大中餐。故选A项。
第二节
答案：but; to spend; decision; them; were helped; better; poorly; immediately; robbing; a
解析：
本文主要讲述了一个商人帮助一对贫穷的母子脱贫的故事。
1. but考査连词。根据空格前后内容可知,前面的努力工作和后面的不能舒适地生活构成转折关系,并且在两句子中间,故填 but。
2. to spend考査固定结构。 need to do是固定结构,故填to spend。
3. decision 考査固定短语。make a decision to do sth.意为"下定决心去做某事",是固定用法,故填decision。
4. them考査代词。动词后面用代词宾格形式作间接宾语,them 指代 the poor mother and her son。
5. were helped 考査被动语态。根据空格后面的"by the merchant" 可知此处要用被动语态,再由本句中lived的时态可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。
6. better根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级。
7. poorly考査副词。副词修饰动词live。
8.immediately考查副词。副词修饰动词refused。
9. robbing 考査短语。instead of doing 是固定结构,故填robbing。
10. a考査冠词。merchant是可数名词单数形式.前面应用冠词a修饰,故填a。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Alex,
I hope you had a safe journey hone. I am writing to say that I'm sorry for not giving you back the book Contemporary American Literature, which I borrowed from you last term.
Interested in American literature as I have long been, the coming college entrance examination has left me no time to indulge my passion . To be honest, I barely finished the book several days ago. I will mail it to you tomorrow and hopefully, it will reach you next Friday.
Sorry again for all the trouble I have caused. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Mrs. Green watched the bus disappear down the road. She looked and walked around, trying to figure out what part of the city she was in. There were no stores around, no street signs, and no taxis. Few people could be seen at this lonely stop. It seemed the city was miles away. She couldn't help complaining. "How rude the new driver is!" she thought. "Although it is the end of the line, why can't I ride back Is it a one-way ride " It seemed she could not find the way home.
Suddenly the afternoon sun seemed surprisingly bright. The driver drove his car and pulled up. He got out of his car, smiled and came up to her, saying it was time for her to go. She couldn't understand and still complained about the driver and the unreasonable rules, saying that she was just having a sleep and then missed Brighten Avenue. But the driver explained patiently that those were the company's rules and he couldn't break them, and that was why he came again to send her home.