外研版必修三单元测试 Module 6 Old and New 基础夯实（含答案）
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Module 6 Old and New 基础夯实—2022-2023学年高一英语外研版必修三单元测试
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day
Gift No.1
Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part This one is free.
Gift No.2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No.3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."
Gift No.4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are "green"—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
1.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits
A.Take notes. B.Be with her. C.Buy medicine. D.Give her gifts.
2.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep
A.In Gift No.1. B.In Gift No.2. C.In Gift No.3. D.In Gift No.4.
3.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _____.
A.enjoy good sleep B.be well-organized C.get extra support D.give others help
B
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).
One tactic involves where to display(摆放) the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women's cosmetics(化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to attract customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.
1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section
A.To save customers time. B.To show they are high quality foods.
C.To help sell junk food. D.To sell them at low prices.
2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy
A.Opening the store early in the morning. B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C.Inviting customers to play music. D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
3.What is the California builder's story intended to prove
A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.
D.A good first impression increases sales.
4.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B.To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.
C.To report researches on customer behavior.
D.To show dishonest business practices.
C
"BANG!", the door caused a reverberation(回声). It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and I on the other side.
We were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again!", stormed Father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining rather desolately (凄凉地). I wandered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.
But now… I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions and codes of behaviour on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself, "Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me "
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can't stand his outrageous(蛮横的) words, "I can throw you away ,let alone these old papers "
All the lights were off except Father's.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.
This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
The light was still on. "Am I wrong " I whispered, maybe... With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist(存在) at all. Love—it second to none.
1.Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage
a. I opened the door and entered the house.
b. Sadly I ran out into the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.
d. I thought of my father's kindness towards me.
e. I walked about in the street without any aim.
A.b-e-d-c-a B.b-e-c-d-a C.b-e-a-c-d D.b-e-c-a-d
2.What made the writer think of his childhood
A.The sight of the desolate street lights. B.The sight of the empty street.
C.The sight of a father with a child in his arms. D.The sight of light in his own house.
3.Why do you think the father often shouts at his son
A.Perhaps the father is getting older and older. B.Perhaps the son has already grown up.
C.Perhaps they never agree with each other. D.Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.
4.What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage
A.The father treats his son in an unfair way. B.The father is actually kind to his son.
C.The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son. D.The father is always finding fault with his son.
D
The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enlisted in the World Heritage by the UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, stretching about 6,700 kilometers from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions around the world.
No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started, but it is popularly believed that it originated as a military fortification(要塞) against intrusion by tribes on the borders during the earlier Zhou Dynasty. Late in the Spring and Autumn Period, some states extended the defence work to prevent the attacks from other states.
It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls were connected to form a defensive system by Emperor Qin Shi Huang. After the emperor unified the country in 214 BC, he ordered the construction of the wall. It took about ten years to finish and the wall stretched from Gansu Province to Jilin Province. The wall not only served as a defence in the north but also symbolized the power of the emperor.
Further construction also experienced several dynasties. The present Great Wall in Beijing is mainly remains from the Ming Dynasty. Today, the Great Wall has become a must-see for every visitor to China. Few can help saying "Wow" when they stand on top of a beacon tower and look at this giant dragon. It has become a national pride of Chinese people.
1. The underlined word "appealing" probably means "______".
A.huge B.attractive C.ordinary D.moving
2. In the Qin Dynasty, ______.
A.the construction of the Great Wall was finished in 204BC
B.the emperor wanted to invade other minor states
C.the defensive system of the Great Wall was separated
D.the Great Wall began its way from Jilin Province
3.According to the passage, the Great Wall _______.
A.is from the west to the east B.is as long as 6,700 miles
C.was built in several dynasties D.was begun in the Qin Dynasties
4. The best title for the passage probably is _______.
A.History of the Great Wall B.Culture of the Great Wall
C.Construction of the Great Wall D.Projection of the Great Wall
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As you are setting your new financial goals, you may wonder when the right time is to have your child begin to set financial goals.
The sooner you teach your kids how to set goals in all areas, the faster they can achieve what they want!
①__________ Decide how you can help your child with these steps.
Review the past year. Before setting goals for the current year, you should review how you did in the prior year. Knowing what worked, where you ended up and what might need to change is important for understanding what you need to do in the new year. ②__________ But you can look at how much they saved last year as a way to review the past.
③__________ Break down your needs and wants by twelve months, three years and five years. I would not recommend going beyond five years with kids unless they are mature high school students or of college age. ④__________ For example, if they need to have money saved for college and that is five years away, then write that down on your five-year plan.
Set targets. Now that you know what your child is going to try to achieve, it is time to make those more detailed. ⑤__________Only in this way will you know if you have achieved them.
A. Discuss how to achieve goals.
B. Discuss upcoming needs and wants.
C. The following are the processes I use to set goals.
D. Your kids may not have had goals last year.
E. Goals need to be specific and have a time frame on them.
F. Hard to tell if you are reaching a goal if you don't track it on a regular basis.
G. Create a list of these items by the timeline that your child would need the money.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.
We have a small school. There're 1 about 30 middle school students. It can get really 2 and stressful as most of the kids get good grades and 3 to be the best they can be. It's good except that a lot of us middle school kids felt pressured.
My friend and I, 4 , set out to find a way to change the 5 . We believed doing things for others was the only way to get ourselves over our 6 about school.
On the first day of school we 7 put a dollar folded into a heart into one of the senior's lockers with a note saying, "Buying yourself a snack, and share 8 ." We hope to do that every day. Little did we know the 9 it would make.
People went 10 over it and everyone was talking about 11 it might be doing the acts of love and 12 that maybe they should do something too. Nobody knew it was us but it is so much fun to see the 13 on everyone's face now! Lots of other people have started to 14 now too: chocolate bars, cookies, people 15 their lunches with other kids.
My friend and I also put inspirational quotes in all the lockers to encourage others. And now I actually look forward to school and the chance to cheer people up.
1.A.even B.rather C.just D.already
2.A.embarrassed B.competitive C.exciting D.confusing
3.A.agree B.dare C.fight D.promise
4.A.in response B.in return C.in turn D.in advance
5.A.habit B.rule C.plan D.culture
6.A.depression B.knowledge C.ignorance D.expectation
7.A.hopefully B.conveniently C.generously D.secretly
8.A.encouragement B.experience C.success D.kindness
9.A.progress B.difference C.deal D.mess
10.A.angry B.bad C.wild D.wrong
11.A.who B.when C.what D.why
12.A.noticing B.requiring C.reminding D.deciding
13.A.shame B.regret C.smile D.fear
14.A.act B.accept C.worry D.progress
15.A.sharing B.mixing C.comparing D.finishing
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first football ①_________(compete) was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the US. We ②_________ (win) second place. ③_________ (personal), I think the team that got first place cheated, because they had developed a new type of program just ④_________ the match began. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are ⑤_________ (determine) to create an even ⑥_________ (good) system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all ⑦_________ possible moves she has seen while watching human games. Then she prepares ⑧_________ (rely) moves to use if a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using my "artificial intelligence". I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, ⑨_________ the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything, using my intelligence is ⑩_________ I'm all about!
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国网友Jack给你发来一封电子邮件表示他想在暑假到北京旅游。请你根据提示给Jack回一封电子邮件，制订一份“北京一日游”计划。
行程安排：
1. 上午：参观故宫博物院；
2. 下午：参观长城；
3. 晚上：看功夫或京剧表演，并品尝烤鸭。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。所续写短文的词数应为150左右
Jim loved adventures when he was a little boy. He was also a strong-minded boy who didn't give up easily.
One day when he was thirteen years old, he asked some friends to climb a mountain with him. The boys agreed and they decided to camp at the top of the mountain. Then after they got ready, they set off. It was a beautiful day and the boys started climbing the mountain happily after they got to the foot of it. The mountain was very tall and it was difficult for the young boys to climb it, but everyone was positive about the activity and no one complained.
When it got dark, they finally reached the top and they all shouted happily. Then Jim started counting. To his shock. there was one missing.
"Where is Mike "he asked
All the boys looked around and they didn't see Mike around. They got worried.
"Mike. Mike..." they started shouting. But there was no response. Worrying that Mike might be in danger, the boys knew they must return to find him. However after climbing the mountain for hours, they were all tired, so Jim asked the other boys to camp there and then he went down the mountain to find Mike alone.
Jim left the boys and started going down the mountain with a flashlight. Though tired, hungry and cold, he still didn't give up because of worrying about his friend. But things got even worse when his flashlight suddenly stopped working. Jim almost became desperate. He started calling his friend's name. To his joy, finally, he got a weak response. Mike was just nearby.
Jim felt his way in the darkness and walked toward his friend. Luckily the moon came out of the cloud and Jim could finally see again. He found his friend who had been trapped in a hole for hours. Jim managed to pull Mike up from the hole, and Mike was finally safe. However, Jim was so tired that he fell and rolled down the hill and lost consciousness (意识).
Paragraph 1:
When Jim finally woke up, he found himself in hospital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
Looking at those worried faces of his parents and friends, Jim made a decision to stand on his feet again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 BCD
解析：1.在母亲节,有许多物美价廉的礼物可以送给妈妈,有一些甚至不用花钱,但是却很有意义,比如妈妈生病,你可以陪伴在身边,或买一些健康小礼物,或让妈妈有机会帮助别人等。
细节理解题。根据第一行的Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits可知,当妈妈去看医生的时候,要陪伴在她身边,故选B。
2.细节理解题。Gift No.3中提到了睡眠问题,根据Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep可知,C项正确,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据Presents for Purpose定位到Gift No.4,根据最后一句When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.可知,在Presents for Purpose等公司买礼物,能够做慈善事业帮助他人。故选D。
B
答案：1-4 CDDA
解析：1.事实细节题。由第二段中的They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food...可以看出商家首先展示水果、蔬菜的真正目的是促销他们的垃圾食品。
2.事实细节题。第三段主要讲商家通过感官来吸引顾客。他们每天早上会烤好面包,比面包的气味整整一天都弥漫在店铺里面,以此来刺激顾客的购买欲望。
3.推理判断题。最后一段指出,顾客往往在进入房间的最初几秒会作出决定,商人把这变为商机。加利福尼亚的建筑师让顾客第一眼看到的是太平洋和游泳池,这帮他销售了1,000万美元的房子,由此证明如果给顾客的第一印象好的话就有助于增加销量。
4.主旨大意题。概括全文可知,本文主要介绍了商家促销的几种策略,包括商品摆放、感官影响和第一印象。A项"解释商家如何把人们变为自己的顾客"符合文章的写作目的。
C
答案：1-4.BCDB
解析：1.细节理解题。【关键句1】With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. 【关键句2】I wandered aimlessly.【关键句3】When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.【关键句4】After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.【关键句5】At last, I decided to open the door.【解析】根据关键句可知,作者先是伤心地跑到了街上(b),然后漫无目的地在街上行走(e);接着作者回到了住处,看到家里的灯还亮着(c),并想起了爸爸对自己的好(d);最后作者打开门回到了家中(a)。故答案选B项。
2.细节理解题。【关键句】A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.【解析】根据关键句可知,一位父亲抱着一个孩子的情景让作者想起了自己的童年,故答案选C项。
3.推理判断题。【关键句】He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.【解析】根据关键句可推知,爸爸常吼作者是因为他已经习惯了这么做,故答案选D项。
4.推理判断题。【关键句1】After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.【关键句2】I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love—it second to none.【解析】通读全文并结合关键句可知,实际上爸爸对作者很好,很爱作者,故答案选B项。
D
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据上下文可推测,风景名胜应该是很有吸引力的,可推测appealing是attractive的意思。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,在秦朝,长城修筑历时十年,开始于公元前214年,完成的时间应该是公元前204年。秦始皇修筑长城主要是为了抵御外来侵略和显示国威,故B项错误;在秦朝,几段长城被连了起来,故C项错误;长城开始于甘肃而不是吉林,故D项错误。
3.细节理解题。根据上下文可知在中国历史上,好几个朝代都修筑过长城,故C项正确;A项长城应该是从东往西; B项长城长6,700公里,而不是6,700英里;D项长城开始于周朝,而不是秦朝。
4.标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是长城的历史,故最合适的标题应该是A。
第二节
答案：C; D; B; G; E
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么时候以及如何帮助孩子建立财政目标。
1. C 根据第二段以及下文的"Decide how you can help your child with these steps."可知,该题应选C项。
2. D根据本段主题句"Review the past year."可知该段介绍了回顾去年。且根据下文的"But you can look at how much ihey saved last year as a way to review the past."可知你可以以去年他们存了多少钱作为一种回顾过去的方式。故选D项。
3. B考査段落主题句。根据下一句的内容"Break down your needs and wants..."可知该段谈论的应是B项。
4. G 根据本段的主题句以及"For example,if they need to have money..."可知,该题应选G项。
5. E因为本段所谈论的是设定目标,且根据本段中的"…it is time to make those more detailed."可知该题选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.D; 6.A; 7.D; 8.D; 9.B; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.A
解析：1.考查副词及语境理解。 A. even甚至；B. rather而是；C. just只是；D. already已经。根据上文中的" We have a small school"和下文中的" about 30 middle school students"可知，学校仅仅（just）有约30名中学生。故选C。
2.考查形容词及语境理解。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. competitive有竞争力的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文中的" and stressful as most of the kids get good grades"可知，空格处应用competitive"克争的，有竞争力的"，指学生们在学校竞争激烈，压力繁重。故选B。
3.考查动词及语境理解。 A. agree同意；B. dare大胆；C. fight战斗；D. promise承诺。句意：大多数孩子都取得很好的成绩，都努力做最好的自己。 fight to do sth."努力做某事"。故选C。
4.考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.in response回应；B. in return作为回报；C. in turn依次；D. in advance提前。此处意为作为回应作者和他的朋友开始寻找一种改变这种文化的方法"。故选A。
5.考查名词及语境理解。 A. habit习惯；E rule规则；C. plan计划；D. culture文化。根据文章首句"It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school"可知此处应选culture"文化"。故选D。
6.考查名词及语境理解。A. depression抑郁；B. knowledge知识；C. ignorance无知；D. expectation期望。根据前文提到的学生在学校感到很有压力的内容可推知，此处指的应是学生们对学校产生的一种沮丧感。故选A。
7.考查副词及语境理解。 A. hopefully希望如此；B. conveniently方便；C. generously慷慨地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文的" Nobody knew it was us"可知，此处指的是我们秘密地把折成了心形的一美元纸币放到了其中一个学长或学姐的储物柜中。故选D。
8.考查名词及语境理解。A. encouragement鼓励；B. experience经验；C. success成功；D. kindness善良。根据下文中的" acts of love"及" a kind act"可知，此处指的应是分享善意（ kindness）。故选D。
9.考查固定搭配及语境理解。 A. progress进展；B. difference差异；C. deal成交；D. mess一团糟。此处指作者他们不知道它会有什么样的影响. make the difference"有影响，起作用"。故选B。
10.考查形容词及语境理解。 A. angry生气的；B. bad坏的；C. wild狂野的；D. wrong错的。根据下文中的" everyone was talking about."可知，此处指人们在热议这件事。go wild"疯狂，狂热"。故选C。
11.考查代词及语境理解。A. who谁；B. when什么时候；C. what什么；D. why为什么每个人都在谈论是谁做了这些好事并决定（deciding）或许他们也应该做点什么。根据下文中的 Nobody knew it was us"可知，此处指的应是这些好事的实施者，故选Who，故选A。
12.考查动词及语境理解。 A. noticing注意； B. requiring需要；C. reminding提醒；D deciding决定。根据句意可知，每个人都在谈论是谁做了这些好事并决定（deciding）或许他们也应该做点什么。故选D。
13.考查名词及语境理解。A. shame羞耻； B. regret后悔；C.smile微笑；D.fear恐惧。此处意为：没人知道是我们做了这些好事，但是现在看到每个人脸上露出的笑容（smile）是极大的乐趣。选C。
14.考查动词及语境理解。A. act行动；B. accept接受；C.worry担心；D. progress进展根据下文中的" chocolate bars cookies. with other kids"可知，此处指的是现在许多人也开始行动（act）起来了。故选A。
15.考查动词及语境理解。 A. sharing分享；B. mixing混合；C. comparing比较；D finishing整理。根据上下文可知，此处讲的是许多人开始行动起来做好事的内容，故应是指与其他孩子分享（ sharing）他们的午餐。故选A。
第二节
答案：1. competition2. won3. Personally4. before5. determined6.better7. the8. reliable9. with10. what
解析：
1. competition根据空后的was in Nagoya可知,此处要用名词作主语,故应填competition。
2. won根据上句中的Last year可知,此处是在讲述过去的事情,要用一般过去时,故应填won。
3. Personally根据句子结构和空后的逗号可知,此处应填副词Personally修饰整个句子,表示"就我自己而言"。
4. before 根据空前的"they had developed a new type of program"可推断,他们在比赛前刚刚设计出了一个新的方案,故应填before。
5. determined根据主语是we可知,此处是固定搭配be determined to do sth.表示"下定决心做某事",故应填determined。
6. better根据上文内容可知,对手在赛前设计出了新的方案,因此作者的球队决心设计一个更好的方案,故应填better。
7. the根据空前的all和空后的定语从句"she has seen" 可知,此处表示特指,故应填定冠词the。
8. reliable 分析句子结构可知,空前有谓语动词prepares, 空后是名词moves作宾语 ,故应填rely 的形容词形式reliable来修饰宾语moves。
9. with根据空后的the help of可知,此处是固定短语with the help of表示"在......的帮助下",故应填介词with。
10. what分析句子结构可知,此处应填what引导表语从句,并在从句中作about的宾语。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jack,
I'm so glad to learn that you will come to Beijing this summer vacation. I have planned a one-day trip for us.
In the morning, we will go to visit the Palace Museum. That's a place that you can't miss in any case. After lunch, our next destination is the Great Wall, the very symbol of ancient Chinese engineering. As for evening activities, we can watch kung fu or Peking Opera shows, and feast on roast.
Are you pleased with my plan I hope you will have a wonderful tour in Beijing. Looking forward to meeting you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1
When Jim finally woke up, he found himself in hospital. He was severely injured and couldn't even feel his legs. He was told that he might not be able to walk again. Hearing that, Jim became desperate, with tears rolling down his face. He loved adventures but now he even couldn't walk. His parents and friends were all there with him, feeling sad and regretful. But they all encouraged him, saying that they'd do whatever the could to help him walk again.
Paragraph 2
Looking at those worried faces of his parents and friends, Jim made a decision to stand on his feet again. Jim left the hospital in a month. He had to use a wheelchair of course, but Jim remained positive. He started training himself to stand on his feet later with the help of his friends. The process was really painful and hard, he never gave up. One year later, Jim finally made it. Now he can have adventures with his friends again!
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day
Gift No.1
Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part This one is free.
Gift No.2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No.3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."
Gift No.4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are "green"—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
1.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits
A.Take notes. B.Be with her. C.Buy medicine. D.Give her gifts.
2.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep
A.In Gift No.1. B.In Gift No.2. C.In Gift No.3. D.In Gift No.4.
3.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _____.
A.enjoy good sleep B.be well-organized C.get extra support D.give others help
B
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).
One tactic involves where to display(摆放) the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women's cosmetics(化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to attract customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.
1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section
A.To save customers time. B.To show they are high quality foods.
C.To help sell junk food. D.To sell them at low prices.
2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy
A.Opening the store early in the morning. B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C.Inviting customers to play music. D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
3.What is the California builder's story intended to prove
A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.
D.A good first impression increases sales.
4.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B.To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.
C.To report researches on customer behavior.
D.To show dishonest business practices.
C
"BANG!", the door caused a reverberation(回声). It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and I on the other side.
We were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again!", stormed Father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining rather desolately (凄凉地). I wandered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.
But now… I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions and codes of behaviour on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself, "Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me "
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can't stand his outrageous(蛮横的) words, "I can throw you away ,let alone these old papers "
All the lights were off except Father's.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.
This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
The light was still on. "Am I wrong " I whispered, maybe... With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist(存在) at all. Love—it second to none.
1.Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage
a. I opened the door and entered the house.
b. Sadly I ran out into the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.
d. I thought of my father's kindness towards me.
e. I walked about in the street without any aim.
A.b-e-d-c-a B.b-e-c-d-a C.b-e-a-c-d D.b-e-c-a-d
2.What made the writer think of his childhood
A.The sight of the desolate street lights. B.The sight of the empty street.
C.The sight of a father with a child in his arms. D.The sight of light in his own house.
3.Why do you think the father often shouts at his son
A.Perhaps the father is getting older and older. B.Perhaps the son has already grown up.
C.Perhaps they never agree with each other. D.Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.
4.What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage
A.The father treats his son in an unfair way. B.The father is actually kind to his son.
C.The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son. D.The father is always finding fault with his son.
D
The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enlisted in the World Heritage by the UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, stretching about 6,700 kilometers from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions around the world.
No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started, but it is popularly believed that it originated as a military fortification(要塞) against intrusion by tribes on the borders during the earlier Zhou Dynasty. Late in the Spring and Autumn Period, some states extended the defence work to prevent the attacks from other states.
It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls were connected to form a defensive system by Emperor Qin Shi Huang. After the emperor unified the country in 214 BC, he ordered the construction of the wall. It took about ten years to finish and the wall stretched from Gansu Province to Jilin Province. The wall not only served as a defence in the north but also symbolized the power of the emperor.
Further construction also experienced several dynasties. The present Great Wall in Beijing is mainly remains from the Ming Dynasty. Today, the Great Wall has become a must-see for every visitor to China. Few can help saying "Wow" when they stand on top of a beacon tower and look at this giant dragon. It has become a national pride of Chinese people.
1. The underlined word "appealing" probably means "______".
A.huge B.attractive C.ordinary D.moving
2. In the Qin Dynasty, ______.
A.the construction of the Great Wall was finished in 204BC
B.the emperor wanted to invade other minor states
C.the defensive system of the Great Wall was separated
D.the Great Wall began its way from Jilin Province
3.According to the passage, the Great Wall _______.
A.is from the west to the east B.is as long as 6,700 miles
C.was built in several dynasties D.was begun in the Qin Dynasties
4. The best title for the passage probably is _______.
A.History of the Great Wall B.Culture of the Great Wall
C.Construction of the Great Wall D.Projection of the Great Wall
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As you are setting your new financial goals, you may wonder when the right time is to have your child begin to set financial goals.
The sooner you teach your kids how to set goals in all areas, the faster they can achieve what they want!
①__________ Decide how you can help your child with these steps.
Review the past year. Before setting goals for the current year, you should review how you did in the prior year. Knowing what worked, where you ended up and what might need to change is important for understanding what you need to do in the new year. ②__________ But you can look at how much they saved last year as a way to review the past.
③__________ Break down your needs and wants by twelve months, three years and five years. I would not recommend going beyond five years with kids unless they are mature high school students or of college age. ④__________ For example, if they need to have money saved for college and that is five years away, then write that down on your five-year plan.
Set targets. Now that you know what your child is going to try to achieve, it is time to make those more detailed. ⑤__________Only in this way will you know if you have achieved them.
A. Discuss how to achieve goals.
B. Discuss upcoming needs and wants.
C. The following are the processes I use to set goals.
D. Your kids may not have had goals last year.
E. Goals need to be specific and have a time frame on them.
F. Hard to tell if you are reaching a goal if you don't track it on a regular basis.
G. Create a list of these items by the timeline that your child would need the money.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.
We have a small school. There're 1 about 30 middle school students. It can get really 2 and stressful as most of the kids get good grades and 3 to be the best they can be. It's good except that a lot of us middle school kids felt pressured.
My friend and I, 4 , set out to find a way to change the 5 . We believed doing things for others was the only way to get ourselves over our 6 about school.
On the first day of school we 7 put a dollar folded into a heart into one of the senior's lockers with a note saying, "Buying yourself a snack, and share 8 ." We hope to do that every day. Little did we know the 9 it would make.
People went 10 over it and everyone was talking about 11 it might be doing the acts of love and 12 that maybe they should do something too. Nobody knew it was us but it is so much fun to see the 13 on everyone's face now! Lots of other people have started to 14 now too: chocolate bars, cookies, people 15 their lunches with other kids.
My friend and I also put inspirational quotes in all the lockers to encourage others. And now I actually look forward to school and the chance to cheer people up.
1.A.even B.rather C.just D.already
2.A.embarrassed B.competitive C.exciting D.confusing
3.A.agree B.dare C.fight D.promise
4.A.in response B.in return C.in turn D.in advance
5.A.habit B.rule C.plan D.culture
6.A.depression B.knowledge C.ignorance D.expectation
7.A.hopefully B.conveniently C.generously D.secretly
8.A.encouragement B.experience C.success D.kindness
9.A.progress B.difference C.deal D.mess
10.A.angry B.bad C.wild D.wrong
11.A.who B.when C.what D.why
12.A.noticing B.requiring C.reminding D.deciding
13.A.shame B.regret C.smile D.fear
14.A.act B.accept C.worry D.progress
15.A.sharing B.mixing C.comparing D.finishing
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first football ①_________(compete) was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the US. We ②_________ (win) second place. ③_________ (personal), I think the team that got first place cheated, because they had developed a new type of program just ④_________ the match began. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are ⑤_________ (determine) to create an even ⑥_________ (good) system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all ⑦_________ possible moves she has seen while watching human games. Then she prepares ⑧_________ (rely) moves to use if a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using my "artificial intelligence". I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, ⑨_________ the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything, using my intelligence is ⑩_________ I'm all about!
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国网友Jack给你发来一封电子邮件表示他想在暑假到北京旅游。请你根据提示给Jack回一封电子邮件，制订一份“北京一日游”计划。
行程安排：
1. 上午：参观故宫博物院；
2. 下午：参观长城；
3. 晚上：看功夫或京剧表演，并品尝烤鸭。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。所续写短文的词数应为150左右
Jim loved adventures when he was a little boy. He was also a strong-minded boy who didn't give up easily.
One day when he was thirteen years old, he asked some friends to climb a mountain with him. The boys agreed and they decided to camp at the top of the mountain. Then after they got ready, they set off. It was a beautiful day and the boys started climbing the mountain happily after they got to the foot of it. The mountain was very tall and it was difficult for the young boys to climb it, but everyone was positive about the activity and no one complained.
When it got dark, they finally reached the top and they all shouted happily. Then Jim started counting. To his shock. there was one missing.
"Where is Mike "he asked
All the boys looked around and they didn't see Mike around. They got worried.
"Mike. Mike..." they started shouting. But there was no response. Worrying that Mike might be in danger, the boys knew they must return to find him. However after climbing the mountain for hours, they were all tired, so Jim asked the other boys to camp there and then he went down the mountain to find Mike alone.
Jim left the boys and started going down the mountain with a flashlight. Though tired, hungry and cold, he still didn't give up because of worrying about his friend. But things got even worse when his flashlight suddenly stopped working. Jim almost became desperate. He started calling his friend's name. To his joy, finally, he got a weak response. Mike was just nearby.
Jim felt his way in the darkness and walked toward his friend. Luckily the moon came out of the cloud and Jim could finally see again. He found his friend who had been trapped in a hole for hours. Jim managed to pull Mike up from the hole, and Mike was finally safe. However, Jim was so tired that he fell and rolled down the hill and lost consciousness (意识).
Paragraph 1:
When Jim finally woke up, he found himself in hospital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
Looking at those worried faces of his parents and friends, Jim made a decision to stand on his feet again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 BCD
解析：1.在母亲节,有许多物美价廉的礼物可以送给妈妈,有一些甚至不用花钱,但是却很有意义,比如妈妈生病,你可以陪伴在身边,或买一些健康小礼物,或让妈妈有机会帮助别人等。
细节理解题。根据第一行的Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits可知,当妈妈去看医生的时候,要陪伴在她身边,故选B。
2.细节理解题。Gift No.3中提到了睡眠问题,根据Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep可知,C项正确,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据Presents for Purpose定位到Gift No.4,根据最后一句When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.可知,在Presents for Purpose等公司买礼物,能够做慈善事业帮助他人。故选D。
B
答案：1-4 CDDA
解析：1.事实细节题。由第二段中的They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food...可以看出商家首先展示水果、蔬菜的真正目的是促销他们的垃圾食品。
2.事实细节题。第三段主要讲商家通过感官来吸引顾客。他们每天早上会烤好面包,比面包的气味整整一天都弥漫在店铺里面,以此来刺激顾客的购买欲望。
3.推理判断题。最后一段指出,顾客往往在进入房间的最初几秒会作出决定,商人把这变为商机。加利福尼亚的建筑师让顾客第一眼看到的是太平洋和游泳池,这帮他销售了1,000万美元的房子,由此证明如果给顾客的第一印象好的话就有助于增加销量。
4.主旨大意题。概括全文可知,本文主要介绍了商家促销的几种策略,包括商品摆放、感官影响和第一印象。A项"解释商家如何把人们变为自己的顾客"符合文章的写作目的。
C
答案：1-4.BCDB
解析：1.细节理解题。【关键句1】With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. 【关键句2】I wandered aimlessly.【关键句3】When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.【关键句4】After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.【关键句5】At last, I decided to open the door.【解析】根据关键句可知,作者先是伤心地跑到了街上(b),然后漫无目的地在街上行走(e);接着作者回到了住处,看到家里的灯还亮着(c),并想起了爸爸对自己的好(d);最后作者打开门回到了家中(a)。故答案选B项。
2.细节理解题。【关键句】A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.【解析】根据关键句可知,一位父亲抱着一个孩子的情景让作者想起了自己的童年,故答案选C项。
3.推理判断题。【关键句】He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.【解析】根据关键句可推知,爸爸常吼作者是因为他已经习惯了这么做,故答案选D项。
4.推理判断题。【关键句1】After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.【关键句2】I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love—it second to none.【解析】通读全文并结合关键句可知,实际上爸爸对作者很好,很爱作者,故答案选B项。
D
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据上下文可推测,风景名胜应该是很有吸引力的,可推测appealing是attractive的意思。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,在秦朝,长城修筑历时十年,开始于公元前214年,完成的时间应该是公元前204年。秦始皇修筑长城主要是为了抵御外来侵略和显示国威,故B项错误;在秦朝,几段长城被连了起来,故C项错误;长城开始于甘肃而不是吉林,故D项错误。
3.细节理解题。根据上下文可知在中国历史上,好几个朝代都修筑过长城,故C项正确;A项长城应该是从东往西; B项长城长6,700公里,而不是6,700英里;D项长城开始于周朝,而不是秦朝。
4.标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是长城的历史,故最合适的标题应该是A。
第二节
答案：C; D; B; G; E
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么时候以及如何帮助孩子建立财政目标。
1. C 根据第二段以及下文的"Decide how you can help your child with these steps."可知,该题应选C项。
2. D根据本段主题句"Review the past year."可知该段介绍了回顾去年。且根据下文的"But you can look at how much ihey saved last year as a way to review the past."可知你可以以去年他们存了多少钱作为一种回顾过去的方式。故选D项。
3. B考査段落主题句。根据下一句的内容"Break down your needs and wants..."可知该段谈论的应是B项。
4. G 根据本段的主题句以及"For example,if they need to have money..."可知,该题应选G项。
5. E因为本段所谈论的是设定目标,且根据本段中的"…it is time to make those more detailed."可知该题选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.D; 6.A; 7.D; 8.D; 9.B; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.A
解析：1.考查副词及语境理解。 A. even甚至；B. rather而是；C. just只是；D. already已经。根据上文中的" We have a small school"和下文中的" about 30 middle school students"可知，学校仅仅（just）有约30名中学生。故选C。
2.考查形容词及语境理解。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. competitive有竞争力的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文中的" and stressful as most of the kids get good grades"可知，空格处应用competitive"克争的，有竞争力的"，指学生们在学校竞争激烈，压力繁重。故选B。
3.考查动词及语境理解。 A. agree同意；B. dare大胆；C. fight战斗；D. promise承诺。句意：大多数孩子都取得很好的成绩，都努力做最好的自己。 fight to do sth."努力做某事"。故选C。
4.考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.in response回应；B. in return作为回报；C. in turn依次；D. in advance提前。此处意为作为回应作者和他的朋友开始寻找一种改变这种文化的方法"。故选A。
5.考查名词及语境理解。 A. habit习惯；E rule规则；C. plan计划；D. culture文化。根据文章首句"It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school"可知此处应选culture"文化"。故选D。
6.考查名词及语境理解。A. depression抑郁；B. knowledge知识；C. ignorance无知；D. expectation期望。根据前文提到的学生在学校感到很有压力的内容可推知，此处指的应是学生们对学校产生的一种沮丧感。故选A。
7.考查副词及语境理解。 A. hopefully希望如此；B. conveniently方便；C. generously慷慨地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文的" Nobody knew it was us"可知，此处指的是我们秘密地把折成了心形的一美元纸币放到了其中一个学长或学姐的储物柜中。故选D。
8.考查名词及语境理解。A. encouragement鼓励；B. experience经验；C. success成功；D. kindness善良。根据下文中的" acts of love"及" a kind act"可知，此处指的应是分享善意（ kindness）。故选D。
9.考查固定搭配及语境理解。 A. progress进展；B. difference差异；C. deal成交；D. mess一团糟。此处指作者他们不知道它会有什么样的影响. make the difference"有影响，起作用"。故选B。
10.考查形容词及语境理解。 A. angry生气的；B. bad坏的；C. wild狂野的；D. wrong错的。根据下文中的" everyone was talking about."可知，此处指人们在热议这件事。go wild"疯狂，狂热"。故选C。
11.考查代词及语境理解。A. who谁；B. when什么时候；C. what什么；D. why为什么每个人都在谈论是谁做了这些好事并决定（deciding）或许他们也应该做点什么。根据下文中的 Nobody knew it was us"可知，此处指的应是这些好事的实施者，故选Who，故选A。
12.考查动词及语境理解。 A. noticing注意； B. requiring需要；C. reminding提醒；D deciding决定。根据句意可知，每个人都在谈论是谁做了这些好事并决定（deciding）或许他们也应该做点什么。故选D。
13.考查名词及语境理解。A. shame羞耻； B. regret后悔；C.smile微笑；D.fear恐惧。此处意为：没人知道是我们做了这些好事，但是现在看到每个人脸上露出的笑容（smile）是极大的乐趣。选C。
14.考查动词及语境理解。A. act行动；B. accept接受；C.worry担心；D. progress进展根据下文中的" chocolate bars cookies. with other kids"可知，此处指的是现在许多人也开始行动（act）起来了。故选A。
15.考查动词及语境理解。 A. sharing分享；B. mixing混合；C. comparing比较；D finishing整理。根据上下文可知，此处讲的是许多人开始行动起来做好事的内容，故应是指与其他孩子分享（ sharing）他们的午餐。故选A。
第二节
答案：1. competition2. won3. Personally4. before5. determined6.better7. the8. reliable9. with10. what
解析：
1. competition根据空后的was in Nagoya可知,此处要用名词作主语,故应填competition。
2. won根据上句中的Last year可知,此处是在讲述过去的事情,要用一般过去时,故应填won。
3. Personally根据句子结构和空后的逗号可知,此处应填副词Personally修饰整个句子,表示"就我自己而言"。
4. before 根据空前的"they had developed a new type of program"可推断,他们在比赛前刚刚设计出了一个新的方案,故应填before。
5. determined根据主语是we可知,此处是固定搭配be determined to do sth.表示"下定决心做某事",故应填determined。
6. better根据上文内容可知,对手在赛前设计出了新的方案,因此作者的球队决心设计一个更好的方案,故应填better。
7. the根据空前的all和空后的定语从句"she has seen" 可知,此处表示特指,故应填定冠词the。
8. reliable 分析句子结构可知,空前有谓语动词prepares, 空后是名词moves作宾语 ,故应填rely 的形容词形式reliable来修饰宾语moves。
9. with根据空后的the help of可知,此处是固定短语with the help of表示"在......的帮助下",故应填介词with。
10. what分析句子结构可知,此处应填what引导表语从句,并在从句中作about的宾语。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jack,
I'm so glad to learn that you will come to Beijing this summer vacation. I have planned a one-day trip for us.
In the morning, we will go to visit the Palace Museum. That's a place that you can't miss in any case. After lunch, our next destination is the Great Wall, the very symbol of ancient Chinese engineering. As for evening activities, we can watch kung fu or Peking Opera shows, and feast on roast.
Are you pleased with my plan I hope you will have a wonderful tour in Beijing. Looking forward to meeting you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1
When Jim finally woke up, he found himself in hospital. He was severely injured and couldn't even feel his legs. He was told that he might not be able to walk again. Hearing that, Jim became desperate, with tears rolling down his face. He loved adventures but now he even couldn't walk. His parents and friends were all there with him, feeling sad and regretful. But they all encouraged him, saying that they'd do whatever the could to help him walk again.
Paragraph 2
Looking at those worried faces of his parents and friends, Jim made a decision to stand on his feet again. Jim left the hospital in a month. He had to use a wheelchair of course, but Jim remained positive. He started training himself to stand on his feet later with the help of his friends. The process was really painful and hard, he never gave up. One year later, Jim finally made it. Now he can have adventures with his friends again!