人教版必修三单元测试 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 基础夯实练习（含答案）
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Unit 1 Festivals around the world 基础夯实
2022-2023学年高一英语人教版必修三单元测试
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.
The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting where schools expect them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.
Keith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was their parents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks."They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."
Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.
Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents", admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success. "A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives."
1.The underlined expression "parental involvement" in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A.parents' expectation on children's health B.parents' participation in children's education
C.parents' control over children's life D.parents' plan for children's future
2.What is the major finding of Robinson's study
A.Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.
B.Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.
C.Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.
D.Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.
3.The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .
A.help children realize the importance of schooling
B.set a specific life goal for their children
C.spend more time improving their own lives
D.take a more active part in school management
B
It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.
Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”
At the front of the supermarket, a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”
By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.
Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”
At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
1.What dose the author intend to tell us
A.One can never be too careful.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Love begins with a little smile.
D.A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.
B.Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his father’s support.
C.Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.
D.The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.
3.The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.
A.astonished B.struck C.frightened D.excited
4.What would be the best title for the passage
A.Flower Power B.Mother’s Day
C.An Accidental Injury D.An Embarrassing Moment
C
Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
"Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite," Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan "What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It's actually color, and it’s actually digital. "
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. "The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same," says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party, "Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music," says Moran. "For me, it's the recontextualization (语境重构). In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context," says Moran, "so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster. "
1.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Jazz becoming more accessible.
B. The production of jazz growing faster.
C. Jazz being less popular with the young.
D. The jazz audience becoming larger.
2.What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz
A. It will disappear gradually.
B. It remains black and white.
C. It should keep up with the times.
D. It changes every 50 years.
3.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day
A. To remember the birth of jazz.
B. To protect cultural diversity.
C. To encourage people to study music.
D. To recognize the value of jazz.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Exploring the Future of Jazz
B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz
C. The Story of a jazz Musician
D. Celebrating the Jazz Day
D
Which comes first, happiness or money Are richer people happier And if so, how do people get much richer A recent study could tell you the answer.
The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have higher incomes by the time they turned 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most depressed.
The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers, while the happier ones earned up to 30% more.
Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school, college and the job interview, chiefly because they always feel better about life. It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking.
A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness. In August scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women, Alas (the same gene doesn't appear to have the same effect on men). And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.
The big question is: if it is really true that happier kids end up being wealthier kids, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show, after all, that more education leads to better-paid jobs, which may give us a deep thought.
"These findings show that the teenagers' happiness is important to their future success," one of the report's authors writes. "But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork."
1.What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study
A.Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.
B.Money can make people become happier.
C.Wealth has nothing to do with happiness at all.
D.Schoolwork can help teens achieve success.
2.The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that _________.
A.they are easy to communicate with others
B.they are good at doing their schoolwork
C.they are hopeful and optimistic about their life
D.they eat much more fruit and vegetables a day
3.The underlined word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A.upset B.glorious C.happy D.wealthy
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.The way to educate kids B.The source of happiness
C.How to achieve your goal D.The secret of being wealthier
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Thankful Life
At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. Most of us can do this easily. But how can we be thankful all the time ①_______________
Focus on the positive and accept the negative (消极的). No matter what happens, it's best to remember the good things. When you're around others, try to say what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you’ll give thanks for it even more than before. At the same time, you can't ignore bad things that have happened. ②_______________ Before you know it. you are thankful for negative things, too.
③_______________ Thankful people know that it's much better to give than to receive. When you’re thankful,you have the desire to offer acts of kindness. Some volunteers help people in need on a regular basis. It s a way of showing love, hut there are also great rewards for such experiences. ④_______________
Make use of quality time. Quality time is also a great way to show thanks. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But thankfulness is also better realised by spending time alone. ⑤_______________ You can list them out. Find your way to make thanksgiving a part of who you are every day.
A. Offer acts of kindness.
B. Take part in various activities.
C. Here are some tips for you to follow.
D. What should we do on Thanksgiving day
E. You usually learn from bad things and become stronger.
F. Studies show that volunteers are likely to feel more happiness.
G. When you’re by yourself,you can think through the best parts of your day.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The world’s youngest DJ who is just two years old has thousands of fans thanks to his ability. Oratilwe Hlongwane, whose DJ name is AJ, is 1 learning to put together words, but the baby is already able to 2 and play music from a laptop and has become famous in South Africa. His abilities have even 3 him special appearances, with fans 4 to hear his bass-heavy house music.
His recent 5 at a supermarket in his home of Johannesburg 6 a large crowd as he moved his head to the 7 , with large headphones around his neck. His mother, Refiloe Marumo, 8 his success to his father Glen Hlongwane’s decision to buy an iPad for his then unborn son. Mr. Hlongwane, a gymnastics coach and 9 DJ, had planned to download some educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself.
A mobile phone recording of him playing music was shared online and the youngster now has nearly 25,000 Facebook 10 . However, some people 11 his parents of abusing and making money from their child’s ability. Mr. Hlongwane said he would not “ 12 his kid” and said he wasn’t allowed to play in clubs or at parties 13 his age. The parents also insisted that they would not 14 their son to be a DJ when he grows up, but said they believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably decide his future. Mr. Hlongwane added, “I can see a 15 Bill Gates here. ”
1.A.never B.still C.therefore D.merely
2.A.create B.adopt C.select D.tease
3.A.earned B.exchanged C.risked D.updated
4.A.desperate B.unwilling C.admirable D.appropriate
5.A.movement B.competition C.reputation D.appearance
6.A.moved B.benefited C.attracted D.disappointed
7.A.rhyme B.flash C.pattern D.beat
8.A.exposed B.accustomed C.appealed D.owed
9.A.allergic B.cautious C.devoted D.ridiculous
10.A.competitors B.followers C.sponsors D.experts
11.A.accomplished B.acquired C.accused D.convinced
12.A.take charge of B.take possession of C.take advantage of D.take place of
13.A.due to B.in spite of C.rather than D.even if
14.A.demand B.allow C.doubt D.force
15.A.realistic B.contemporary C.future D.predictable
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans take a step closer to "flying cars"
In the 1880s, the first automobile was developed, and about two decades later, the Wright brothers in North Carolina invented the first successful airplane. Today, the world is closer to ①_____(combine) those two concepts ②_____ a Japanese tech company said it completed a manned test flight of a”flying car."
The company, SkyDrive, said in ③_____ news release on Friday that it ④_____(complete) a flight test using "the world's first manned testing machine," its SD-03 model, an electrical vertical takeoff and landing(eVTOL) vehiclle. The flight time was four minutes, the company said.
The aircraft has one seat and operates with eight motors and two propellers on each comer. It lifted about 10 ⑤_____(foot) into the air and was operated by a pilot, the company said. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, SkyDrive's chief executive, said that five years ago there were various prototypes(原型) of flying cars, usually with fixed wings. SkyDrive's product, he said, was one of the most compact in size and was lighter ⑥_____(compare) with other designs.
⑦_____(safe) is one of two challenges preventing the technology from becoming ⑧_____(wide) used, said Derya Aksaray, an assistant professor of aerospace engineering and mechanics at the University of Minnesota. Now, safe autonomous technology for eVTOL aircraft ⑨_____(develop), Aksaray said. The other challenge is design: The vehicles should be powerful enough to carry any necessary weight, yet quiet enough to fly ⑩_____ undetermined low altitudes, she said.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
文化遗产作为人类文化的结晶,具有非常重要的价值。然而近年来,许多文化遗迹却遭到极大破坏。假设你是学生会主席李华,请你以学生会的名义就此事写一封倡议书,要点包括:
1.文化遗产的现状;
2.保护文化遗产的理由;
3.希望同学们珍惜和保护文化遗产。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A
解析：1.【语篇导读】 根据最近的一项研究表明,父母参与孩子的学校教育对于大多数孩子而言起消极的作用或者是毫无意义的举动,因为孩子学习的根本原因并不是父母的参与。文章抨击了现代社会很多父母参与学校教育这一不明智的现象。
句意理解题。根据第一段的句子:Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child’s class,可知“parental involvement”指的是“父母参与孩子的教育”,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子:but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids’ education that leads to declines in their academic performance.可知Robinson的研究发现是父母参与孩子的教育没有预料的那么有效,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子:They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.可知美国父母的例子暗示父母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性,故选A。
【长难句分析】They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.父母应该采取一种更有效的方式,让孩子明白在校学习的成功能够改善他们的生活。本句中的非谓语动词conveying to their children作伴随状语。
B.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节,作者和儿子在商场购物,发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人,作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重,但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。
推测题:这篇文章讲了一个母亲节,作者和儿子在商场购物,发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人,作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重,但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。
2.细节题:根据第三段中so we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.可知对Tenyson的主意获得了他的母亲的支持,故选B。
3.猜词题:根据he said he was just too scared to go up to her可猜出“intimidated”意思是害怕。故选C。
4.主旨题:这篇文章讲了一个母亲节,作者和儿子在商场购物,发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人,作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重,但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量,故选A。
C.答案：1-4 DCCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures"可知,UNESCO把4月30日定为国际爵士音乐节的目的是提高人们对爵士乐以及它的重要性和潜力的认识。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。that指代第二段中提到的爵士乐观众减少,不能得到年轻一代的青睐。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段Moran说的"...jazz is not black and white anymore. It's actually color, and it's actually digital."及第五段"The music can't be presented today the way it was in1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same"可知,他认为世界在变,爵士乐应该与时俱进。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。第一段提到了国际爵士音乐节的目的是让人们认识到爵士乐的价值。然后,根据Moran,一位爵士乐顾问说的话可知,他想探索爵士乐的未来,让它与时俱进,继续发扬光大。故选A。
D.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。在文章第二、三段中作者通过对几千名青年人的调査发现:越是幸福的人,他们的收入越高。最后一段作者得出了结论,即“These findings show that the teenagers’ happiness is important to their future success”(青少年的幸福对他们未来的成功很重要)。由此可见,幸福的孩大后会更富有,故答案为A项。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知感到幸福的青年人更容易完成学业,更容易找到工作,其主要原因是他们总是感到生活是美好的,故答案为C项(他们对生活充满了希望并对生活持乐观的态度)。
3.词义猜测题。画线词后“while the happier ones earned up to 30% more”中 while 表示对比,根据 while 后的 the happier可推知画线词“gloomy”的意思应为“not happy”,故答案为upset (烦恼的,心烦的)。
4.主旨大意题。本文的主题是:幸福能使人更富有, 故答案为D项(更富有的秘密)。
第二节
答案：CEAFG
解析： 本文告诉人们怎样才能常怀感恩之心。
1. C根据空前一句的“我们如何才能常怀感恩之心呢 ”和下文的几条供你参考的建议可推出C项“下面是几条建议"符合语境。
2. E从空前一句“不能忽略已发生的糟糕的事情”和空后的“感激消极的事情”可推出选项E“你通常能从槽糕的事情中学到东西并变得更坚强"符合语境。
3. A本空后面的内容主要阐述做好事这一行为,空后第二句中的“acts of kindness” 与选项A中的acts of kindness呼应。
4. F空前一句说明这样的经历也有很大的回报，故选项F“研究表明志愿者很有可能感到更快乐”符合语境。
5. G G项中的by yourself与空前一句中的“by spending time alone”呼应;同时G项中的the best parts又与空后一句中的“them”呼应。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.A; 5.D; 6.C; 7.D; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.C; 12.C; 13.A; 14.D; 15.C
解析：1.考查连词辨析.OratilweHlongwane，他的DJ名为AJ，仍在学习拼词，但婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐，并在南非成名。故选B。
2.考查动词辨析.A.create创建；B.adopt采用；C.select选择；D.tease挑逗；OratilweHlongwane，他的DJ名为AJ，仍在学习拼词，但婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐，并在南非成名。故选C。
3.考查动词辨析.A.earned挣来的； B.exchanged交换；C.risked冒着风险；D. updated更新；他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的出场机会，歌迷们渴望听到他的低音音乐，故选A。
4.考查形容词辨析.A.desperate绝望的；B,unwilling不情愿的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.appropriate适当的；他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的出场机会，歌迷们渴望听到他的低音音乐，故选A。
5.考查名词辨析.A.movement运动； B.competition竞争；C.reputation名誉；D. appearance外观；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人。故选D。
6.考查动词辨析.A.moved移动；B.benefited受益；C.attracted吸引；D.disappointed失望；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人。故选C。
7.考查名词辨析.A.rhyme押韵；B.flash闪光；C.pattern图案；D.beat战胜；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人。故选D。
8.考查动词辨析.A,exposed暴露的； B,accustomed习惯；C,appealed呼吁；D. owed欠；他的母亲，利菲洛·马鲁莫，把他的成功归功于他的父亲格伦 赫隆瓦内决定为他当时还未出生的儿子买一台Pad.故选D。
9.考查形容词辨析.A.allergic过敏的； B.cautious谨慎；C.devoted忠诚的；D.ridiculous可笑的；一位体操教练和热心的DJ，计划为孩子下载一些教育应用程序，并为自己下载一个DJ应用程序。故选C。
10.考查名词辨析.A.competitors竞争对手；B.followers追随者；C.sponsors赞助商；D,experts专家；他播放音乐的手机录音被分享到了网上，这个年轻人现在有将近25,000的Face book粉丝。故选B。A
11.考查动词辨析.A.accomplished； B.acquired获得的；C.accused被告；D.c onvinced确信；然而，有些人指责他的父母虐待他们的孩子并利用他们的能力赚钱。故选C。
l2.考查短语辨析.A.take charge of负责；B.take possession of占有；C.take advantage of利用；D.take place of代替；赫隆瓦内先生说他不会"利用"他的孩子，并说他不被允许在俱乐部或聚会上玩，因为他的年龄。故选C。
13.考查短语辨析.A.due to由于；B.in spite of尽管；C.rather than而不是；D. even if即使；赫隆瓦内先生说他不会"利用"他的孩子，并说他不被允许在俱乐部或聚会上玩，因为他的年龄。故选A。
14.考查动词辨析.A.demand需求；B.allow允许；C.doubt怀疑；D.force武力；这对父母还坚称，他们不会强迫儿子长大后成为一名DJ，但他们认为他对电子设备的兴趣可能会决定他的未来。故选D。
15.考查形容词辨析.A.realistic现实的；B.contemporary当代的；C.future未来；D.predictable可预测的；赫隆瓦尼先生补充说，"我可以在这里看到比尔·盖茨的未来，"故选C。
第二节
答案：①combining ②as/when ③a ④had completed ⑤feet ⑥compared ⑦Safety ⑧widely ⑨is being developed ⑩at
解析：①考查非谓语。be closer to,"to"为介词,故填combining。
②考查从属连词。根据句意当日本科技公司说他们完成了一次飞车载人实验,就是想把两种理念结合在一起。故填as/when。
③考查冠词。a news release一场新闻发布会,根据句意用不定冠词a。
④考查动词时态。complete动作发生在said 前,故用过去完成时had completed。
⑤考查名词单复数。10英尺,故填feet。
⑥考查非谓语。compared with固定搭配,在句中作状语。
⑦考查名词。名词作主语,故填Safety。
⑧考查副词。根据句意,被广泛应用,故用表抽象意义的副词,widely。
⑨考查动词时态和语态。本句中,Now是关键词,且technology与发展是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态is being developed。
⑩考查介词。在的高度,用at。类似的用法,如at the speed of/at the pace of/at the expense of。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Let's take action to protect cultural heritage!
Dear schoolmates,
Given that many people haven't realized the importance of protecting cultural heritage, a number of cultural relics are being damaged.
Cultural relics are important parts of our culture, allowing us to learn the glorious history. They are the common wealth of all humans, many of which cannot be restored once they are destroyed. We should attach great importance to protecting cultural heritage sites. Only in this way can we make a difference to our invaluable cultural heritage.
I hope all the students will value and protect our cultural heritage.
The Student Union
第二节
答案：
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, "Happy Mother’s Day!" Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
2022-2023学年高一英语人教版必修三单元测试
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.
The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting where schools expect them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.
Keith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was their parents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks."They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."
Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.
Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents", admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success. "A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives."
1.The underlined expression "parental involvement" in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A.parents' expectation on children's health B.parents' participation in children's education
C.parents' control over children's life D.parents' plan for children's future
2.What is the major finding of Robinson's study
A.Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.
B.Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.
C.Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.
D.Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.
3.The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .
A.help children realize the importance of schooling
B.set a specific life goal for their children
C.spend more time improving their own lives
D.take a more active part in school management
B
It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.
Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”
At the front of the supermarket, a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”
By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.
Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”
At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
1.What dose the author intend to tell us
A.One can never be too careful.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Love begins with a little smile.
D.A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.
B.Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his father’s support.
C.Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.
D.The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.
3.The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.
A.astonished B.struck C.frightened D.excited
4.What would be the best title for the passage
A.Flower Power B.Mother’s Day
C.An Accidental Injury D.An Embarrassing Moment
C
Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
"Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite," Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan "What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It's actually color, and it’s actually digital. "
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. "The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same," says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party, "Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music," says Moran. "For me, it's the recontextualization (语境重构). In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context," says Moran, "so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster. "
1.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Jazz becoming more accessible.
B. The production of jazz growing faster.
C. Jazz being less popular with the young.
D. The jazz audience becoming larger.
2.What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz
A. It will disappear gradually.
B. It remains black and white.
C. It should keep up with the times.
D. It changes every 50 years.
3.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day
A. To remember the birth of jazz.
B. To protect cultural diversity.
C. To encourage people to study music.
D. To recognize the value of jazz.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Exploring the Future of Jazz
B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz
C. The Story of a jazz Musician
D. Celebrating the Jazz Day
D
Which comes first, happiness or money Are richer people happier And if so, how do people get much richer A recent study could tell you the answer.
The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have higher incomes by the time they turned 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most depressed.
The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers, while the happier ones earned up to 30% more.
Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school, college and the job interview, chiefly because they always feel better about life. It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking.
A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness. In August scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women, Alas (the same gene doesn't appear to have the same effect on men). And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.
The big question is: if it is really true that happier kids end up being wealthier kids, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show, after all, that more education leads to better-paid jobs, which may give us a deep thought.
"These findings show that the teenagers' happiness is important to their future success," one of the report's authors writes. "But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork."
1.What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study
A.Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.
B.Money can make people become happier.
C.Wealth has nothing to do with happiness at all.
D.Schoolwork can help teens achieve success.
2.The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that _________.
A.they are easy to communicate with others
B.they are good at doing their schoolwork
C.they are hopeful and optimistic about their life
D.they eat much more fruit and vegetables a day
3.The underlined word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A.upset B.glorious C.happy D.wealthy
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.The way to educate kids B.The source of happiness
C.How to achieve your goal D.The secret of being wealthier
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Thankful Life
At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. Most of us can do this easily. But how can we be thankful all the time ①_______________
Focus on the positive and accept the negative (消极的). No matter what happens, it's best to remember the good things. When you're around others, try to say what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you’ll give thanks for it even more than before. At the same time, you can't ignore bad things that have happened. ②_______________ Before you know it. you are thankful for negative things, too.
③_______________ Thankful people know that it's much better to give than to receive. When you’re thankful,you have the desire to offer acts of kindness. Some volunteers help people in need on a regular basis. It s a way of showing love, hut there are also great rewards for such experiences. ④_______________
Make use of quality time. Quality time is also a great way to show thanks. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But thankfulness is also better realised by spending time alone. ⑤_______________ You can list them out. Find your way to make thanksgiving a part of who you are every day.
A. Offer acts of kindness.
B. Take part in various activities.
C. Here are some tips for you to follow.
D. What should we do on Thanksgiving day
E. You usually learn from bad things and become stronger.
F. Studies show that volunteers are likely to feel more happiness.
G. When you’re by yourself,you can think through the best parts of your day.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The world’s youngest DJ who is just two years old has thousands of fans thanks to his ability. Oratilwe Hlongwane, whose DJ name is AJ, is 1 learning to put together words, but the baby is already able to 2 and play music from a laptop and has become famous in South Africa. His abilities have even 3 him special appearances, with fans 4 to hear his bass-heavy house music.
His recent 5 at a supermarket in his home of Johannesburg 6 a large crowd as he moved his head to the 7 , with large headphones around his neck. His mother, Refiloe Marumo, 8 his success to his father Glen Hlongwane’s decision to buy an iPad for his then unborn son. Mr. Hlongwane, a gymnastics coach and 9 DJ, had planned to download some educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself.
A mobile phone recording of him playing music was shared online and the youngster now has nearly 25,000 Facebook 10 . However, some people 11 his parents of abusing and making money from their child’s ability. Mr. Hlongwane said he would not “ 12 his kid” and said he wasn’t allowed to play in clubs or at parties 13 his age. The parents also insisted that they would not 14 their son to be a DJ when he grows up, but said they believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably decide his future. Mr. Hlongwane added, “I can see a 15 Bill Gates here. ”
1.A.never B.still C.therefore D.merely
2.A.create B.adopt C.select D.tease
3.A.earned B.exchanged C.risked D.updated
4.A.desperate B.unwilling C.admirable D.appropriate
5.A.movement B.competition C.reputation D.appearance
6.A.moved B.benefited C.attracted D.disappointed
7.A.rhyme B.flash C.pattern D.beat
8.A.exposed B.accustomed C.appealed D.owed
9.A.allergic B.cautious C.devoted D.ridiculous
10.A.competitors B.followers C.sponsors D.experts
11.A.accomplished B.acquired C.accused D.convinced
12.A.take charge of B.take possession of C.take advantage of D.take place of
13.A.due to B.in spite of C.rather than D.even if
14.A.demand B.allow C.doubt D.force
15.A.realistic B.contemporary C.future D.predictable
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans take a step closer to "flying cars"
In the 1880s, the first automobile was developed, and about two decades later, the Wright brothers in North Carolina invented the first successful airplane. Today, the world is closer to ①_____(combine) those two concepts ②_____ a Japanese tech company said it completed a manned test flight of a”flying car."
The company, SkyDrive, said in ③_____ news release on Friday that it ④_____(complete) a flight test using "the world's first manned testing machine," its SD-03 model, an electrical vertical takeoff and landing(eVTOL) vehiclle. The flight time was four minutes, the company said.
The aircraft has one seat and operates with eight motors and two propellers on each comer. It lifted about 10 ⑤_____(foot) into the air and was operated by a pilot, the company said. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, SkyDrive's chief executive, said that five years ago there were various prototypes(原型) of flying cars, usually with fixed wings. SkyDrive's product, he said, was one of the most compact in size and was lighter ⑥_____(compare) with other designs.
⑦_____(safe) is one of two challenges preventing the technology from becoming ⑧_____(wide) used, said Derya Aksaray, an assistant professor of aerospace engineering and mechanics at the University of Minnesota. Now, safe autonomous technology for eVTOL aircraft ⑨_____(develop), Aksaray said. The other challenge is design: The vehicles should be powerful enough to carry any necessary weight, yet quiet enough to fly ⑩_____ undetermined low altitudes, she said.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
文化遗产作为人类文化的结晶,具有非常重要的价值。然而近年来,许多文化遗迹却遭到极大破坏。假设你是学生会主席李华,请你以学生会的名义就此事写一封倡议书,要点包括:
1.文化遗产的现状;
2.保护文化遗产的理由;
3.希望同学们珍惜和保护文化遗产。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A
解析：1.【语篇导读】 根据最近的一项研究表明,父母参与孩子的学校教育对于大多数孩子而言起消极的作用或者是毫无意义的举动,因为孩子学习的根本原因并不是父母的参与。文章抨击了现代社会很多父母参与学校教育这一不明智的现象。
句意理解题。根据第一段的句子:Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child’s class,可知“parental involvement”指的是“父母参与孩子的教育”,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子:but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids’ education that leads to declines in their academic performance.可知Robinson的研究发现是父母参与孩子的教育没有预料的那么有效,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子:They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.可知美国父母的例子暗示父母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性,故选A。
【长难句分析】They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.父母应该采取一种更有效的方式,让孩子明白在校学习的成功能够改善他们的生活。本句中的非谓语动词conveying to their children作伴随状语。
B.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节,作者和儿子在商场购物,发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人,作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重,但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。
推测题:这篇文章讲了一个母亲节,作者和儿子在商场购物,发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人,作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重,但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。
2.细节题:根据第三段中so we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.可知对Tenyson的主意获得了他的母亲的支持,故选B。
3.猜词题:根据he said he was just too scared to go up to her可猜出“intimidated”意思是害怕。故选C。
4.主旨题:这篇文章讲了一个母亲节,作者和儿子在商场购物,发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人,作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重,但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量,故选A。
C.答案：1-4 DCCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures"可知,UNESCO把4月30日定为国际爵士音乐节的目的是提高人们对爵士乐以及它的重要性和潜力的认识。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。that指代第二段中提到的爵士乐观众减少,不能得到年轻一代的青睐。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段Moran说的"...jazz is not black and white anymore. It's actually color, and it's actually digital."及第五段"The music can't be presented today the way it was in1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same"可知,他认为世界在变,爵士乐应该与时俱进。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。第一段提到了国际爵士音乐节的目的是让人们认识到爵士乐的价值。然后,根据Moran,一位爵士乐顾问说的话可知,他想探索爵士乐的未来,让它与时俱进,继续发扬光大。故选A。
D.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。在文章第二、三段中作者通过对几千名青年人的调査发现:越是幸福的人,他们的收入越高。最后一段作者得出了结论,即“These findings show that the teenagers’ happiness is important to their future success”(青少年的幸福对他们未来的成功很重要)。由此可见,幸福的孩大后会更富有,故答案为A项。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知感到幸福的青年人更容易完成学业,更容易找到工作,其主要原因是他们总是感到生活是美好的,故答案为C项(他们对生活充满了希望并对生活持乐观的态度)。
3.词义猜测题。画线词后“while the happier ones earned up to 30% more”中 while 表示对比,根据 while 后的 the happier可推知画线词“gloomy”的意思应为“not happy”,故答案为upset (烦恼的,心烦的)。
4.主旨大意题。本文的主题是:幸福能使人更富有, 故答案为D项(更富有的秘密)。
第二节
答案：CEAFG
解析： 本文告诉人们怎样才能常怀感恩之心。
1. C根据空前一句的“我们如何才能常怀感恩之心呢 ”和下文的几条供你参考的建议可推出C项“下面是几条建议"符合语境。
2. E从空前一句“不能忽略已发生的糟糕的事情”和空后的“感激消极的事情”可推出选项E“你通常能从槽糕的事情中学到东西并变得更坚强"符合语境。
3. A本空后面的内容主要阐述做好事这一行为,空后第二句中的“acts of kindness” 与选项A中的acts of kindness呼应。
4. F空前一句说明这样的经历也有很大的回报，故选项F“研究表明志愿者很有可能感到更快乐”符合语境。
5. G G项中的by yourself与空前一句中的“by spending time alone”呼应;同时G项中的the best parts又与空后一句中的“them”呼应。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.A; 5.D; 6.C; 7.D; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.C; 12.C; 13.A; 14.D; 15.C
解析：1.考查连词辨析.OratilweHlongwane，他的DJ名为AJ，仍在学习拼词，但婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐，并在南非成名。故选B。
2.考查动词辨析.A.create创建；B.adopt采用；C.select选择；D.tease挑逗；OratilweHlongwane，他的DJ名为AJ，仍在学习拼词，但婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐，并在南非成名。故选C。
3.考查动词辨析.A.earned挣来的； B.exchanged交换；C.risked冒着风险；D. updated更新；他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的出场机会，歌迷们渴望听到他的低音音乐，故选A。
4.考查形容词辨析.A.desperate绝望的；B,unwilling不情愿的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.appropriate适当的；他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的出场机会，歌迷们渴望听到他的低音音乐，故选A。
5.考查名词辨析.A.movement运动； B.competition竞争；C.reputation名誉；D. appearance外观；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人。故选D。
6.考查动词辨析.A.moved移动；B.benefited受益；C.attracted吸引；D.disappointed失望；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人。故选C。
7.考查名词辨析.A.rhyme押韵；B.flash闪光；C.pattern图案；D.beat战胜；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人。故选D。
8.考查动词辨析.A,exposed暴露的； B,accustomed习惯；C,appealed呼吁；D. owed欠；他的母亲，利菲洛·马鲁莫，把他的成功归功于他的父亲格伦 赫隆瓦内决定为他当时还未出生的儿子买一台Pad.故选D。
9.考查形容词辨析.A.allergic过敏的； B.cautious谨慎；C.devoted忠诚的；D.ridiculous可笑的；一位体操教练和热心的DJ，计划为孩子下载一些教育应用程序，并为自己下载一个DJ应用程序。故选C。
10.考查名词辨析.A.competitors竞争对手；B.followers追随者；C.sponsors赞助商；D,experts专家；他播放音乐的手机录音被分享到了网上，这个年轻人现在有将近25,000的Face book粉丝。故选B。A
11.考查动词辨析.A.accomplished； B.acquired获得的；C.accused被告；D.c onvinced确信；然而，有些人指责他的父母虐待他们的孩子并利用他们的能力赚钱。故选C。
l2.考查短语辨析.A.take charge of负责；B.take possession of占有；C.take advantage of利用；D.take place of代替；赫隆瓦内先生说他不会"利用"他的孩子，并说他不被允许在俱乐部或聚会上玩，因为他的年龄。故选C。
13.考查短语辨析.A.due to由于；B.in spite of尽管；C.rather than而不是；D. even if即使；赫隆瓦内先生说他不会"利用"他的孩子，并说他不被允许在俱乐部或聚会上玩，因为他的年龄。故选A。
14.考查动词辨析.A.demand需求；B.allow允许；C.doubt怀疑；D.force武力；这对父母还坚称，他们不会强迫儿子长大后成为一名DJ，但他们认为他对电子设备的兴趣可能会决定他的未来。故选D。
15.考查形容词辨析.A.realistic现实的；B.contemporary当代的；C.future未来；D.predictable可预测的；赫隆瓦尼先生补充说，"我可以在这里看到比尔·盖茨的未来，"故选C。
第二节
答案：①combining ②as/when ③a ④had completed ⑤feet ⑥compared ⑦Safety ⑧widely ⑨is being developed ⑩at
解析：①考查非谓语。be closer to,"to"为介词,故填combining。
②考查从属连词。根据句意当日本科技公司说他们完成了一次飞车载人实验,就是想把两种理念结合在一起。故填as/when。
③考查冠词。a news release一场新闻发布会,根据句意用不定冠词a。
④考查动词时态。complete动作发生在said 前,故用过去完成时had completed。
⑤考查名词单复数。10英尺,故填feet。
⑥考查非谓语。compared with固定搭配,在句中作状语。
⑦考查名词。名词作主语,故填Safety。
⑧考查副词。根据句意,被广泛应用,故用表抽象意义的副词,widely。
⑨考查动词时态和语态。本句中,Now是关键词,且technology与发展是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态is being developed。
⑩考查介词。在的高度,用at。类似的用法,如at the speed of/at the pace of/at the expense of。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Let's take action to protect cultural heritage!
Dear schoolmates,
Given that many people haven't realized the importance of protecting cultural heritage, a number of cultural relics are being damaged.
Cultural relics are important parts of our culture, allowing us to learn the glorious history. They are the common wealth of all humans, many of which cannot be restored once they are destroyed. We should attach great importance to protecting cultural heritage sites. Only in this way can we make a difference to our invaluable cultural heritage.
I hope all the students will value and protect our cultural heritage.
The Student Union
第二节
答案：
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, "Happy Mother’s Day!" Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.