外研版必修三 Module 1 Europe单元测试 能力提升（含答案无听力题）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修三 Module 1 Europe单元测试 能力提升（含答案无听力题） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-21 09:22:19 | ||
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Module 1 Europe 能力提升—2022-2023学年高一英语外研版必修三单元测试
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to know how American college students spend their regular day Read on.
Cy Serrano
University of Southern California
Major: Business Administration. Junior
9:45 am: Get up and be ready for class at 10:00 am.
10:00—11:50 am: Entrepreneurship(创业学) class. Listen to other classmates share their business experience. Great!
12:00—1:50 pm: Break for lunch at the school dining hall and head back to the dorm(宿舍) to watch The Walking Dead I missed last night.
2:00—4:50 pm: Ugh, three-hour class; it's a design class, so I get to use my computer.
5:00—7:00 pm: Hang out at the dorm and have dinner.
8:00—10:00 pm: Sing together with my chorus(合唱队). I'm the president this year, so I need to make sure I'm there on time!
10:15 pm —1:00 am: Do homework and some reading.
Michelle Hattan
University of Illinois at Chicago
Major: Biomedical Engineering, Junior
7:20—7:50 am: Slowly convince myself to get up.
8:40—9:00 am: Take a long walk to class on the opposite side of campus.
9:00—10:00 am: Intro to Fiction, my only non-technical class; I love having a good excuse to read good books!
10:00 am —12:00 pm: Head to my professor's office. I would not be able to complete this homework without help!
12:00—1:00 pm: Dynamics(动力学) lecture, where I eat my lunch of chips and PB&J, trying not to make too loud noise. Normally, I get angry looks from the professor.
1:00—2:00 pm: Modeling Human Physiology, an interesting class.
3:00—6:00 pm: Research!
6:00—7:00 pm: Dinner with my friends at any restaurant that has the best deal.
7:00—8:00 pm: Go to the Engineering Council meeting.
8:00 pm一12:00 am: Do homework at the library.
1.When can Cy Serrano use his computer in class
A.Between 10: 00 am and 11: 50 am.
B.Between 2: 00 pm and 4: 50 pm.
C.Between 5: 00 pm and 7: 00 pm.
D.Between 8: 00 pm and 10: 00 pm.
2.Why does Cy Serrano plan to go to the chorus on time
A.Because his teacher is very strict.
B.Because he really looks forward to it.
C.Because he wants to set a good example.
D.Because he will miss the chance otherwise.
3.What do Cy Serrano and Michelle Hattan have in common
A.They both go to practice singing.
B.They both read a novel in class.
C.They both attend a meeting.
D.They both study at night.
B
Living abroad brings many challenges. One of them is looking for the best way to get used to a new culture while not losing your identity. In this process I have noticed that it's very positive to be in touch with expats, especially with expats from your own country. Why Read on.
I have been in Germany for one year and I have had many experiences. Some of them were more positive than others. But when unexpected things happened, it was nice to meet with other Colombians to listen to their experiences. Through this exchange, I have realized that others have felt the same, and that I am not the only one who has had difficulties. I also believe that they, too, have taken something from my experience.
Colombians are really friendly and usually don't have any problems with meeting new people. This has helped me to increase my social network quickly. When I arrived in Germany, I had two Colombian friends here, and I have kept in touch with one of them who helped me to meet other people, not only Colombians.
Most likely, if you are a foreigner in Germany, your native language is not German. This is the way it is in my case. My native language is Spanish and I really enjoy speaking it. But it's even better when I can share my opinions, thoughts, and worries with other expats, or when I can talk about topics which would not seem interesting to local Germans. Besides, it's possible to use lines and jokes that only those who come from the same country or the same corner of the world can understand.
I like social networks and since I arrived in Germany, I have been connected with other expats through Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. On these social networks, I can communicate with others and share my experiences. Meanwhile, I also find interesting information that I don't usually get in other forms of media, such as information about jobs, flats, language courses, offers of Colombian products and events which are not in the local newspapers.
1.Who are most probably expats
A.People who face many challenges.
B.People who have lost their identities.
C.People who love trying different cultures.
D.People who have moved to another country.
2.Why did the author exchange experiences with other Colombians
A.To get positive experiences.
B.To avoid difficulties he may face.
C.To feel relieved after knowing their difficulties.
D.To say something nice to make them feel good.
3.What does the author want to show by mentioning his Colombian friend
A.Colombians are really friendly.
B.Other expats can help you make friends.
C.It's very important to meet new people.
D.There are ways to increase social network quickly.
4.What is the benefit of keeping in touch with expats according to Paragraph 4
A.You can learn a new language.
B.You can play jokes on each other.
C.You can use your own language.
D.You can share opinions with others.
C
The number of people in my house has grown from six to seven recently. A young man from Spain has come to spend six weeks with us. He is no ordinary young man; he's actually my second cousin, and is here to spend time with this side of the family, and of course, to learn English.
Thankfully, he is the same age as my youngest son, and is very fun-loving. I'm sure that he will pick up a lot of English while he plays with my kids. That was actually how I picked up a lot of Spanish when I was a child. My mother would take me to Mallorca in Spain to spend about a month in the summers. Well, that's what happened to me. and I'm very thankful for the experience.
So far, we have taken my cousin to Seattle for a couple of days, and down to a local river to look for gold. Todays I plan on taking him to the museum in the town of Cashmere which is excellent. He will get his first view of Native American life, and be able to walk through some of the original pioneer cabins of this area. Like most boys who are thirteen, he is very curious and constantly asks questions. Of course, I don't always have the answers! Coming to the U.S. is a big step for him. especially being so young. Mind you, he is a world traveller. His mother is an air hostess and is able to get cheap airline tickets, so they travel internationally all the time. So he is extremely comfortable in airports, and understands the routines of getting from one place to another. I hope that his being here will encourage my children to spend time in Spain, and also become international travellers.
1.The young man comes to America in order to ________.
A.spend the summer holiday
B.meet his mother
C.learn English
D.go to school
2.How old is the writer's youngest son
A.11 years old.
B.13 years old.
C.15 years old.
D.16 years old.
3.What is the writer's attitude towards her Spanish experience
A.Negative.
B.Neutral.
C.Indifferent.
D.Grateful.
4.What can we know from the last paragraph
A.The young man's mother is a pilot.
B.The young man often travels by plane.
C.The writer's children enjoy travelling to Spain.
D.The young man has ever seen Native American life before.
D
I wandered into the small store where I usually buy milk, when the store owner received a call from a customer. The customer and his wife had shopped there several months earlier. He noticed that his wife really liked one thing in the stores so he wanted to buy it as a surprise.
But the customer was in Tennessee, far away from the store which was in Maine. What's more, he had been to the store several months earlier, and it was difficult to believe that the store owner would remember him, or what he was looking for.
The store owner took a few close-up photos with her camera, and e-mailed them to the customer on the computer. The customer looked at the photos, and decided which one he wanted. They talked and discussed a price over the phone. She took care of the credit card transaction(交易) online, and promised the gift would be shipped out that afternoon.
The store owner was really smart. She was willing to push herself to find new ways to make the transaction actually happen. And it did work. However, it was the first time she had ever done it.
I was amazed that the store owner discovered a creative solution that could lead to a new way of doing business. I was impressed by what she did so easily, but how difficult it is for many of us to make that leap(飞跃). I'm not just talking about technology, but about learning how to adapt to change. Most people hate or fear change unless they get to know exactly what change needs to be made. However, we should realize that challenge and opportunity go hand in hand.
1.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.The owner often did business by using her camera.
B.The customer had ever been to the store before.
C.The owner and the customer discussed the price on the computer.
D.The gift was sent out by train that afternoon.
2.The author was impressed by the store owner because _______.
A.she was always ready to help others
B.she told the writer how to run a store
C.she was a successful businesswoman
D.she managed to find a new way when facing change
3.What's the correct order of the store owner's solution
a. e-mailing the photos to the customer on the computer
b. taking care of the credit card transaction online
c. taking a few close-up photos with her camera
d. talking about the price of the gift with the customer
A.bcda
B.abed
C.cadb
D.cabd
4.Which of the following words can best describe the store owner
A.Creative.
B.Humorous.
C.Confident.
D.Honest.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1945, the people of France were struggling to survive. World War Ⅱ had just ended and there was not enough food or medicine.
An American newspaper reporter named Drew Pearson thought Americans should help the French. ①________ He thought that a "friendship train" should travel across the United States to collect supplies. Word of the idea spread, and in 1947, the Friendship Train travelled across the United States from California to New York. Along the way, it collected supplies from families, schoolchildren, businesses, and movie stars. ②________ Volunteers from every walk of life in every state did what they could to help. By the time the con-tents of the Friendship Train were put aboard a huge ship heading towards France, there were about 300 carriages full of supplies. Just before Christmas 1947, the contents of the Friendship Train arrived in France.
A Frenchman by the name of Andre Picard was especially moved by the arrival of the Friendship Train. ③________ His idea was to send a single carriage of presents. The French people were so touched by America s gesture that they gave generously even though they had little to give. They wanted to say merci ("thank you"). ④________ Adults gave whatever they could spare: coins, clothing, candlestickst and even their army medals. In the end, so many items were given that 49 carriages were filled. They became the Merci Train. ⑤________
At the end of a war, two nations reached out in support and thankfulness across the world.
A. He wrote an article about his idea.
B. He wanted to thank the people of America.
C. Railway companies moved the trains free of charge.
D. Children gave their dolls, drew pictures and wrote letters.
E. The Friendship Train delivered much-needed goods to people.
F. Hundreds of people gathered at the station platform to greet us.
G. The presents arrived by boat in New York Harbor in February 1949.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In March, 5-year-old Wynn Radke came home from preschool with no idea that she wouldn't return for months because of the COVID-19. Her mom Colleen 1 her to think of a goal to work toward that involved a(n) 2 activity. Wynn wasted no time and shouted, "67 waterfalls (瀑布)!"While the number was 3 , her mom loved the idea so much that she 4 to help the little one!
The lovely pair's first 5 took place on March 28, 2020 at Fairy Falls, and it was amazing! From there, they 6 hiking to different waterfalls, documenting their progress 7 they inched closer and closer to their goal.
8 , Colleen said the challenge was simply a way to get Wynn outside instead of "just watching YouTube all day." But it ended up being something therapeutic (有益身心健康的) for them to do during the 9 2020 has brought their family. Between Wynn missing her friends and Colleen losing her job, the waterfall 10 have helped a lot.
It took Wynn and Colleen five months, but they finally 11 Winnewissa Falls—their 67th waterfall—in August! 12 reaching her goal, Wynn 13 , "I did it!" And she wasn't the only one who was 14 . When she returned to school, her friends and teachers 15 her with celebratory balloons! For her mom, the adventure was less about the milestones (里程碑) and more about the time they spent together.
1.A.challenged B.forced C.warned D.troubled
2.A.voluntary B.underwater C.mental D.outdoor
3.A.typical B.random C.right D.regular
4.A.failed B.happened C.agreed D.remembered
5.A.lesson .adventure C.advance D.surprise
6.A.resisted B.postponed C.admitted D.continued
7.A.until B.unless C.as D.although
8.A.Originally B.Fortunately C.Casually D.Generally
9.A.struggles B.excuses C.doubts D.honors
10.A.competitions B.sounds C.visits D.chances
11.A.identified B.reached C.passed D.recommended
12.A.Upon B.For C.Through D.Beyond
13.A.predicted B.signalled C.evaluated D.announced
14.A.curious B.embarrassed C.excited D.confident
15.A.bothered B.assisted C.covered D.welcomed
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tower Bridge is a rather unusual area of London. Not only is it one of the most famous ①__________(bridge) in the world, it also connects two districts — Southwark and Tower Hamlets. It attracts ②__________ increasing number of young professionals and families.
Tower Bridge ③__________(it) is a tourist attraction and visitors from all over the world come to see the ④__________(variety) exhibitions that can be viewed from inside the structure. lt must be one of the few bridges in the world ⑤__________ serves two purposes of being a tourist attraction and a connecting structure that allows traffic to pass ⑥__________ one side of the river Thames to the other.
Tower Bridge ⑦__________(build) in the late 1800s and has become an impressive symbol of London. It is also ⑧__________(situate) near the Tower of London, which is where it got its name from. The bridge holds many exhibitions, which attract both visitors at home and abroad. On the bridge itself, visitors can learn about how it was constructed. Guests can also ⑨__________(happy) take a tour of the bridge and view the interactive displays and videos which provide an entertaining and informative guide to its history. While ⑩__________(visit) London, don't forget the wonderful bridge.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办一场迎新晚会，请给你校交换Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 期待他参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into a new neighborhood, I couldn't imagine who it would be. When I opened the door, and old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothes and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag.
"Can I help you " I asked.
"Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables " he said, his blue eyes full of hope.
"Are they from your garden " I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil.
"Yes," his voice was soft. "And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too "
My heart softened, and I wondered if he was in bad need of quite a bit of money. With a sigh, I said, "Please step inside and I will get my money."
The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year daughter got there first. "Oh, hello, would you like to come in for tea " Without a second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several bruised(擦伤的)apples. "From my tree," he said, removing a worn cap. "You might like to make apple pie."
The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. "What is your name Where do you live Why are your clothes so dirty "
The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several years before, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man's daughter.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Cy Serrano部分的"2:00—4:50 pm: Ugh, three-hour class; it's a design class; so I get to use my computer." 可知应选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据Cy Serrano 部分的"I'm the president this year, so I need to make sure I'm there on time!"可推断,因为Cy Serrano是负责人,所以他想树立一个好的榜样。
3.细节理解题。根据Cy Serrano部分的" 10: 15 pm — 1 :00 am:Do homework and some reading" 以及 Michelle Hattan 部分的 "8:00 pm—12:00 am: Do homework at the library."可知,他们俩晚上都要熬夜学习。
B
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的"Living abroad brings many challenges."以及"...I have noticed that it's very positive to be in touch with expats, especially with expats from your own country,可推测,expats是指移民国外的人。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段的"Through this exchange, I have realized that others have fell the same, and that I am not the only one who has had difficulties."可知,作者是想通过别人的困难经历找到安慰。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段的"I have kept in touch with one of them who helped me to meet other people..."可知,作者是想表明其他的移民可以帮助你结识朋友。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,作者认为与来自同一国家的侨人保持联系的好处是会让你在异国他乡使用本国的语言交流和沟通。
C
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"…he's actually my second cousin, and is here to spend time with this side of the family, and of course, to learn English."可知,这个男孩到美国是为了学习英语。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的" Like most boys who are thirteen, he is very curious and constantly asks questions."以及第二段中的"Thankfully, he is the same age as my youngest son"可知,作者最小的儿子是13岁。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"…and I'm very thankful for the experience."可知,作者对她在西班牙的经历的态度是感激的。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后—段中的"…is able to get cheap airline tickets, so they travel internationally all the time."可知,这个男孩经常与他的母亲乘飞机旅游。故选B项。
D
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The customer and his wife had shopped there several months earlier."可知,这位顾客之前曾经来过这家商店。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"She was willing to push herself to find new ways to make the transaction actually happen. And it did work."可知,店主给作者留下了深刻的印象是因为当面对变化时,她成功地找到了一个新方法。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容可知正确的顺序是C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"I was amazed that the store owner discovered a creative solution that could lead to a new way of doing business."可知,描述店主的最好的词语应是A项。
第二节
答案：ACBDG
解析：本文是记叙文。二战结束后,法美两国人民互相帮助,谱写了一曲国际友情赞歌。
1. A二战结束后,法国人民生活困顿,Drew Pearson认为美国人民应该帮助法国人民。由于他是一名记者,所以就"写了一篇文章表达自己的想法"。
2. C本空前后两句都是描述美国人民对"友谊号"列车的支持,C项中的free of charge表明了铁路公司也以实际行动支持"友谊号"列车,符合此处语境。
3. B对于美国人民的馈赠,Andre Picard非常感动,所以"他想谢谢美国人民"。
4. D由于当时法国人民几乎没有什么可以拿出手的礼物,所以"孩子们赠送自己的玩偶,画画,或者写信"来表达感激之情。D项中的Children gave与下 —句中的Adults gave相呼应。
5. G法国人民送给美国人民的礼物装了49节火车车厢。"这些礼物通过船运于1949年2月到达纽约港"。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C; 5.B; 6.D; 7.C; 8.A; 9.A; 10.C; 11.B; 12.A; 13.D; 14.C; 15.D
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的妈妈科琳挑战要求她考虑一个包括户外活动在内的目标。A. challenged挑战;B. forced强迫;C. warned警告;D. troubled使烦恼。根据第三段"Colleen said the challenge was simply way…"可知,是妈妈挑战她要求她考虑一个目标。故选A项。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的妈妈科琳挑战要求她考虑一个包括户外活动在内的目标。A. voluntary自愿的;B. underwater在水中的;C. mental精神的,脑力的;D. outdoor户外的。根据后文"67 waterfalls"可知,去看67个瀑布是一项户外活动。故选D项。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然这个数字是随机的,但她的妈妈非常喜欢这个主意,她同意帮助这个小家伙!A. typical典型的;B. random 随机的;C. right正确的;D. regular有规律的。根据前后文语境以及"67 waterfalls"可知,67这个数字是随机的。故选B项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然这个数字是随机的,但她的妈妈非常喜欢这个主意,她同意帮助这个小家伙!A. failed失败;B. happened发生;C. agreed 同意;D. remembered记得。根据前文"her mom loved the idea so much"可知,她妈妈很喜欢她的想法,因此她妈妈同意帮助她实现梦想。故选C项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对可爱的一对母女的第一次冒险发生在2020年3月28日的童话瀑布,太神奇了!A. lesson教训,课;B. adventure冒险;C. advance发展,前进;D. surprise惊奇,诧异。根据后文they 6 hiking to different waterfalls可知,这对母女是徒步旅行去看67个瀑布,因此这是冒险的旅行。故选B项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那里,当她们慢慢地接近她们的目标时,她们继续徒步到不同的瀑布,记录她们的进展。A. resisted反抗;B. postponed 延期;C. admitted承认;D. continued继续。根据后文they inched closer and closer to their goal可知,她们继续前行,越来越靠近目标。故选D项。
7.考查连词词义辨析。句意:从那里,当她们慢慢地接近她们的目标时,她们继续徒步到不同的瀑布,记录她们的进展。A. until直到;B. unless除非;C. as当……时;D. although尽管。根据句子语境可知,当她们慢慢地接近她们的目标时,她们继续徒步到不同的瀑布,记录她们的进展。故选C项。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:起初,科琳说,这个挑战只是为了让韦恩走出家门,而不是"整天看YouTube"。A. Originally起初;B. Fortunately 幸运地;C. Casually随便地;D. Generally普遍地。根据句子the challenge was simply a way to get Wynn outside instead of "just watching YouTube all day…可知,这是科琳让韦恩挑战去看瀑布的最初原因。故选A项。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在2020年她们家庭挣扎期间,但这最终对她们来说有益身心健康的。A. struggles斗争;B. excuses为……辩解;C. doubts怀疑;D. honors荣誉。根据前文"Because of the COVID-19"以及后文"Between Wynn missing her friends and Colleen losing her job"可知,因为新冠疫情的影响,韦恩不能上学,思念朋友,科琳失业了。新冠疫情的影响对于她们家庭来说是一种挣扎。故选A项。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:韦恩想念她的朋友,科琳失去了她的工作,瀑布参观之旅帮了大忙。A. competitions竞争;B. sounds声音;C. visits参观;D. chances机会。根据第二段"they continued hiking to different waterfalls"可知,她们徒步旅行去参观瀑布。故选C项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:韦恩和科琳花了五个月的时间,终于在8月到达了他们的第67个瀑布——温纽萨瀑布!A. identified辨认;B. reached到达;C. passed通过;D. recommended推荐。根据"It took Wynn and Colleen five months, but they finally"以及后文"Wynn announced, "I did it!"可知,她们到达了目标。故选B项。
12.考查介词词义辨析。句意:一到达到她的目标,韦恩就宣布:"我做到了!"A. Upon一…...就......;B. For为了;C. Through穿过;D. Beyond超过。根据后文Wynn announced, "I did it!"可知,达到她的目标,韦恩就宣布:"我做到了!"。upon doing sth"一......就......"故选A项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一到达到她的目标,韦恩就宣布:"我做到了!"A. predicted预测;B. signalled标志着;C. evaluated评估;D. announced宣布。根据后文Wynn announced, "I did it!"可知,这是韦恩到达目的地之后,宣布的胜利。故选D项。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她不是唯一一个感到兴奋的人。A. curious好奇的;B. embarrassed尴尬的;C. excited激动的;D. confident自信的。根据后文"When she returned to school, her friends and teachers 15 her with celebratory balloons! "可知,韦恩回到学校后,她的同学、老师用气球欢迎她。这说明了韦恩不是唯一一个感到兴奋的人。故选C项。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她回到学校时,她的朋友和老师都用庆祝气球来欢迎她!A. bothered打扰;B. assisted协助;C. covered覆盖;D. welcomed欢迎。根据后文"with celebratory balloons!"可知,她的同学、老师用气球欢迎她。故选D项。
第二节
答案：bridges; an; itself; various; that; from; was built; situated; happily; visiting
解析：
本文是对伦敦桥的简介。
1. bridges考査名词。被one of修饰,需用名词复数。
2.an考查冠词。依据句意可知,伦敦桥吸引了越来越多的年轻的专业人上,也就是"数目日益增长的年较的专业人上"。a number of表示"许多的".increasing是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an修饰。
3.itself考査反身代词。依据句意可知,此处说的是伦敦桥本身就是一处景点,因此用itself。
4. various考查形容词。修饰名词exhibitions需用形容词。
5. that考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,先行词被few修饰且在从句中作主语,用that。
6. from考査介词。依据句意可知,此处说的是从一边到另一边, 用 from...to...结构。
7. was built考查被动语态。后面的时间状语"in the late 1800s"暗示了用过去时态.而build与主语间为动宾关系,因此需用被动语态。
8. situated 考査动词。be situated位于,坐落。
9. happily考査副词。后面的take等是实义动词,需用副词修饰。
10. visiting考査非谓语动词。此处是时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,省略了主语you, you是visit的逻辑主语,因此用现在分词形式。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Peter,
A welcome party for all the freshmen is to be held in our school hall on Friday. The party will start at 5:00 pm and last about two hours. I'd like to invite you to attend it with me.
We can watch wonderful performances given by the freshmen and the students in Grade Two and Three. Moreover, we will have a chance to enjoy delicious food. Most importantly, you can make many new friends there.
I would be very delighted if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. Making his way to the door, he turned and waved us goodbye. My daughter excitedly waited for his visit and made full preparations. As the old man visited us the next day and entered the kitchen, he was amazed by all of the preparations for him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends and enjoyed the company this old visitor offered us. Later on, we kept in touch by writing letters, for he had become too old to get around.
Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man's daughter. She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away. "I'm so grateful for your showing care for my father," she wrote. "I can see how much you meant to him. Here is a letter from my father to you." The letter goes like this, "Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man. When I was lonely, you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because of you."
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to know how American college students spend their regular day Read on.
Cy Serrano
University of Southern California
Major: Business Administration. Junior
9:45 am: Get up and be ready for class at 10:00 am.
10:00—11:50 am: Entrepreneurship(创业学) class. Listen to other classmates share their business experience. Great!
12:00—1:50 pm: Break for lunch at the school dining hall and head back to the dorm(宿舍) to watch The Walking Dead I missed last night.
2:00—4:50 pm: Ugh, three-hour class; it's a design class, so I get to use my computer.
5:00—7:00 pm: Hang out at the dorm and have dinner.
8:00—10:00 pm: Sing together with my chorus(合唱队). I'm the president this year, so I need to make sure I'm there on time!
10:15 pm —1:00 am: Do homework and some reading.
Michelle Hattan
University of Illinois at Chicago
Major: Biomedical Engineering, Junior
7:20—7:50 am: Slowly convince myself to get up.
8:40—9:00 am: Take a long walk to class on the opposite side of campus.
9:00—10:00 am: Intro to Fiction, my only non-technical class; I love having a good excuse to read good books!
10:00 am —12:00 pm: Head to my professor's office. I would not be able to complete this homework without help!
12:00—1:00 pm: Dynamics(动力学) lecture, where I eat my lunch of chips and PB&J, trying not to make too loud noise. Normally, I get angry looks from the professor.
1:00—2:00 pm: Modeling Human Physiology, an interesting class.
3:00—6:00 pm: Research!
6:00—7:00 pm: Dinner with my friends at any restaurant that has the best deal.
7:00—8:00 pm: Go to the Engineering Council meeting.
8:00 pm一12:00 am: Do homework at the library.
1.When can Cy Serrano use his computer in class
A.Between 10: 00 am and 11: 50 am.
B.Between 2: 00 pm and 4: 50 pm.
C.Between 5: 00 pm and 7: 00 pm.
D.Between 8: 00 pm and 10: 00 pm.
2.Why does Cy Serrano plan to go to the chorus on time
A.Because his teacher is very strict.
B.Because he really looks forward to it.
C.Because he wants to set a good example.
D.Because he will miss the chance otherwise.
3.What do Cy Serrano and Michelle Hattan have in common
A.They both go to practice singing.
B.They both read a novel in class.
C.They both attend a meeting.
D.They both study at night.
B
Living abroad brings many challenges. One of them is looking for the best way to get used to a new culture while not losing your identity. In this process I have noticed that it's very positive to be in touch with expats, especially with expats from your own country. Why Read on.
I have been in Germany for one year and I have had many experiences. Some of them were more positive than others. But when unexpected things happened, it was nice to meet with other Colombians to listen to their experiences. Through this exchange, I have realized that others have felt the same, and that I am not the only one who has had difficulties. I also believe that they, too, have taken something from my experience.
Colombians are really friendly and usually don't have any problems with meeting new people. This has helped me to increase my social network quickly. When I arrived in Germany, I had two Colombian friends here, and I have kept in touch with one of them who helped me to meet other people, not only Colombians.
Most likely, if you are a foreigner in Germany, your native language is not German. This is the way it is in my case. My native language is Spanish and I really enjoy speaking it. But it's even better when I can share my opinions, thoughts, and worries with other expats, or when I can talk about topics which would not seem interesting to local Germans. Besides, it's possible to use lines and jokes that only those who come from the same country or the same corner of the world can understand.
I like social networks and since I arrived in Germany, I have been connected with other expats through Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. On these social networks, I can communicate with others and share my experiences. Meanwhile, I also find interesting information that I don't usually get in other forms of media, such as information about jobs, flats, language courses, offers of Colombian products and events which are not in the local newspapers.
1.Who are most probably expats
A.People who face many challenges.
B.People who have lost their identities.
C.People who love trying different cultures.
D.People who have moved to another country.
2.Why did the author exchange experiences with other Colombians
A.To get positive experiences.
B.To avoid difficulties he may face.
C.To feel relieved after knowing their difficulties.
D.To say something nice to make them feel good.
3.What does the author want to show by mentioning his Colombian friend
A.Colombians are really friendly.
B.Other expats can help you make friends.
C.It's very important to meet new people.
D.There are ways to increase social network quickly.
4.What is the benefit of keeping in touch with expats according to Paragraph 4
A.You can learn a new language.
B.You can play jokes on each other.
C.You can use your own language.
D.You can share opinions with others.
C
The number of people in my house has grown from six to seven recently. A young man from Spain has come to spend six weeks with us. He is no ordinary young man; he's actually my second cousin, and is here to spend time with this side of the family, and of course, to learn English.
Thankfully, he is the same age as my youngest son, and is very fun-loving. I'm sure that he will pick up a lot of English while he plays with my kids. That was actually how I picked up a lot of Spanish when I was a child. My mother would take me to Mallorca in Spain to spend about a month in the summers. Well, that's what happened to me. and I'm very thankful for the experience.
So far, we have taken my cousin to Seattle for a couple of days, and down to a local river to look for gold. Todays I plan on taking him to the museum in the town of Cashmere which is excellent. He will get his first view of Native American life, and be able to walk through some of the original pioneer cabins of this area. Like most boys who are thirteen, he is very curious and constantly asks questions. Of course, I don't always have the answers! Coming to the U.S. is a big step for him. especially being so young. Mind you, he is a world traveller. His mother is an air hostess and is able to get cheap airline tickets, so they travel internationally all the time. So he is extremely comfortable in airports, and understands the routines of getting from one place to another. I hope that his being here will encourage my children to spend time in Spain, and also become international travellers.
1.The young man comes to America in order to ________.
A.spend the summer holiday
B.meet his mother
C.learn English
D.go to school
2.How old is the writer's youngest son
A.11 years old.
B.13 years old.
C.15 years old.
D.16 years old.
3.What is the writer's attitude towards her Spanish experience
A.Negative.
B.Neutral.
C.Indifferent.
D.Grateful.
4.What can we know from the last paragraph
A.The young man's mother is a pilot.
B.The young man often travels by plane.
C.The writer's children enjoy travelling to Spain.
D.The young man has ever seen Native American life before.
D
I wandered into the small store where I usually buy milk, when the store owner received a call from a customer. The customer and his wife had shopped there several months earlier. He noticed that his wife really liked one thing in the stores so he wanted to buy it as a surprise.
But the customer was in Tennessee, far away from the store which was in Maine. What's more, he had been to the store several months earlier, and it was difficult to believe that the store owner would remember him, or what he was looking for.
The store owner took a few close-up photos with her camera, and e-mailed them to the customer on the computer. The customer looked at the photos, and decided which one he wanted. They talked and discussed a price over the phone. She took care of the credit card transaction(交易) online, and promised the gift would be shipped out that afternoon.
The store owner was really smart. She was willing to push herself to find new ways to make the transaction actually happen. And it did work. However, it was the first time she had ever done it.
I was amazed that the store owner discovered a creative solution that could lead to a new way of doing business. I was impressed by what she did so easily, but how difficult it is for many of us to make that leap(飞跃). I'm not just talking about technology, but about learning how to adapt to change. Most people hate or fear change unless they get to know exactly what change needs to be made. However, we should realize that challenge and opportunity go hand in hand.
1.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.The owner often did business by using her camera.
B.The customer had ever been to the store before.
C.The owner and the customer discussed the price on the computer.
D.The gift was sent out by train that afternoon.
2.The author was impressed by the store owner because _______.
A.she was always ready to help others
B.she told the writer how to run a store
C.she was a successful businesswoman
D.she managed to find a new way when facing change
3.What's the correct order of the store owner's solution
a. e-mailing the photos to the customer on the computer
b. taking care of the credit card transaction online
c. taking a few close-up photos with her camera
d. talking about the price of the gift with the customer
A.bcda
B.abed
C.cadb
D.cabd
4.Which of the following words can best describe the store owner
A.Creative.
B.Humorous.
C.Confident.
D.Honest.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1945, the people of France were struggling to survive. World War Ⅱ had just ended and there was not enough food or medicine.
An American newspaper reporter named Drew Pearson thought Americans should help the French. ①________ He thought that a "friendship train" should travel across the United States to collect supplies. Word of the idea spread, and in 1947, the Friendship Train travelled across the United States from California to New York. Along the way, it collected supplies from families, schoolchildren, businesses, and movie stars. ②________ Volunteers from every walk of life in every state did what they could to help. By the time the con-tents of the Friendship Train were put aboard a huge ship heading towards France, there were about 300 carriages full of supplies. Just before Christmas 1947, the contents of the Friendship Train arrived in France.
A Frenchman by the name of Andre Picard was especially moved by the arrival of the Friendship Train. ③________ His idea was to send a single carriage of presents. The French people were so touched by America s gesture that they gave generously even though they had little to give. They wanted to say merci ("thank you"). ④________ Adults gave whatever they could spare: coins, clothing, candlestickst and even their army medals. In the end, so many items were given that 49 carriages were filled. They became the Merci Train. ⑤________
At the end of a war, two nations reached out in support and thankfulness across the world.
A. He wrote an article about his idea.
B. He wanted to thank the people of America.
C. Railway companies moved the trains free of charge.
D. Children gave their dolls, drew pictures and wrote letters.
E. The Friendship Train delivered much-needed goods to people.
F. Hundreds of people gathered at the station platform to greet us.
G. The presents arrived by boat in New York Harbor in February 1949.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In March, 5-year-old Wynn Radke came home from preschool with no idea that she wouldn't return for months because of the COVID-19. Her mom Colleen 1 her to think of a goal to work toward that involved a(n) 2 activity. Wynn wasted no time and shouted, "67 waterfalls (瀑布)!"While the number was 3 , her mom loved the idea so much that she 4 to help the little one!
The lovely pair's first 5 took place on March 28, 2020 at Fairy Falls, and it was amazing! From there, they 6 hiking to different waterfalls, documenting their progress 7 they inched closer and closer to their goal.
8 , Colleen said the challenge was simply a way to get Wynn outside instead of "just watching YouTube all day." But it ended up being something therapeutic (有益身心健康的) for them to do during the 9 2020 has brought their family. Between Wynn missing her friends and Colleen losing her job, the waterfall 10 have helped a lot.
It took Wynn and Colleen five months, but they finally 11 Winnewissa Falls—their 67th waterfall—in August! 12 reaching her goal, Wynn 13 , "I did it!" And she wasn't the only one who was 14 . When she returned to school, her friends and teachers 15 her with celebratory balloons! For her mom, the adventure was less about the milestones (里程碑) and more about the time they spent together.
1.A.challenged B.forced C.warned D.troubled
2.A.voluntary B.underwater C.mental D.outdoor
3.A.typical B.random C.right D.regular
4.A.failed B.happened C.agreed D.remembered
5.A.lesson .adventure C.advance D.surprise
6.A.resisted B.postponed C.admitted D.continued
7.A.until B.unless C.as D.although
8.A.Originally B.Fortunately C.Casually D.Generally
9.A.struggles B.excuses C.doubts D.honors
10.A.competitions B.sounds C.visits D.chances
11.A.identified B.reached C.passed D.recommended
12.A.Upon B.For C.Through D.Beyond
13.A.predicted B.signalled C.evaluated D.announced
14.A.curious B.embarrassed C.excited D.confident
15.A.bothered B.assisted C.covered D.welcomed
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tower Bridge is a rather unusual area of London. Not only is it one of the most famous ①__________(bridge) in the world, it also connects two districts — Southwark and Tower Hamlets. It attracts ②__________ increasing number of young professionals and families.
Tower Bridge ③__________(it) is a tourist attraction and visitors from all over the world come to see the ④__________(variety) exhibitions that can be viewed from inside the structure. lt must be one of the few bridges in the world ⑤__________ serves two purposes of being a tourist attraction and a connecting structure that allows traffic to pass ⑥__________ one side of the river Thames to the other.
Tower Bridge ⑦__________(build) in the late 1800s and has become an impressive symbol of London. It is also ⑧__________(situate) near the Tower of London, which is where it got its name from. The bridge holds many exhibitions, which attract both visitors at home and abroad. On the bridge itself, visitors can learn about how it was constructed. Guests can also ⑨__________(happy) take a tour of the bridge and view the interactive displays and videos which provide an entertaining and informative guide to its history. While ⑩__________(visit) London, don't forget the wonderful bridge.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办一场迎新晚会，请给你校交换Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 期待他参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into a new neighborhood, I couldn't imagine who it would be. When I opened the door, and old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothes and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag.
"Can I help you " I asked.
"Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables " he said, his blue eyes full of hope.
"Are they from your garden " I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil.
"Yes," his voice was soft. "And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too "
My heart softened, and I wondered if he was in bad need of quite a bit of money. With a sigh, I said, "Please step inside and I will get my money."
The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year daughter got there first. "Oh, hello, would you like to come in for tea " Without a second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several bruised(擦伤的)apples. "From my tree," he said, removing a worn cap. "You might like to make apple pie."
The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. "What is your name Where do you live Why are your clothes so dirty "
The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several years before, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man's daughter.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Cy Serrano部分的"2:00—4:50 pm: Ugh, three-hour class; it's a design class; so I get to use my computer." 可知应选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据Cy Serrano 部分的"I'm the president this year, so I need to make sure I'm there on time!"可推断,因为Cy Serrano是负责人,所以他想树立一个好的榜样。
3.细节理解题。根据Cy Serrano部分的" 10: 15 pm — 1 :00 am:Do homework and some reading" 以及 Michelle Hattan 部分的 "8:00 pm—12:00 am: Do homework at the library."可知,他们俩晚上都要熬夜学习。
B
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的"Living abroad brings many challenges."以及"...I have noticed that it's very positive to be in touch with expats, especially with expats from your own country,可推测,expats是指移民国外的人。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段的"Through this exchange, I have realized that others have fell the same, and that I am not the only one who has had difficulties."可知,作者是想通过别人的困难经历找到安慰。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段的"I have kept in touch with one of them who helped me to meet other people..."可知,作者是想表明其他的移民可以帮助你结识朋友。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,作者认为与来自同一国家的侨人保持联系的好处是会让你在异国他乡使用本国的语言交流和沟通。
C
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"…he's actually my second cousin, and is here to spend time with this side of the family, and of course, to learn English."可知,这个男孩到美国是为了学习英语。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的" Like most boys who are thirteen, he is very curious and constantly asks questions."以及第二段中的"Thankfully, he is the same age as my youngest son"可知,作者最小的儿子是13岁。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"…and I'm very thankful for the experience."可知,作者对她在西班牙的经历的态度是感激的。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后—段中的"…is able to get cheap airline tickets, so they travel internationally all the time."可知,这个男孩经常与他的母亲乘飞机旅游。故选B项。
D
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The customer and his wife had shopped there several months earlier."可知,这位顾客之前曾经来过这家商店。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"She was willing to push herself to find new ways to make the transaction actually happen. And it did work."可知,店主给作者留下了深刻的印象是因为当面对变化时,她成功地找到了一个新方法。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容可知正确的顺序是C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"I was amazed that the store owner discovered a creative solution that could lead to a new way of doing business."可知,描述店主的最好的词语应是A项。
第二节
答案：ACBDG
解析：本文是记叙文。二战结束后,法美两国人民互相帮助,谱写了一曲国际友情赞歌。
1. A二战结束后,法国人民生活困顿,Drew Pearson认为美国人民应该帮助法国人民。由于他是一名记者,所以就"写了一篇文章表达自己的想法"。
2. C本空前后两句都是描述美国人民对"友谊号"列车的支持,C项中的free of charge表明了铁路公司也以实际行动支持"友谊号"列车,符合此处语境。
3. B对于美国人民的馈赠,Andre Picard非常感动,所以"他想谢谢美国人民"。
4. D由于当时法国人民几乎没有什么可以拿出手的礼物,所以"孩子们赠送自己的玩偶,画画,或者写信"来表达感激之情。D项中的Children gave与下 —句中的Adults gave相呼应。
5. G法国人民送给美国人民的礼物装了49节火车车厢。"这些礼物通过船运于1949年2月到达纽约港"。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C; 5.B; 6.D; 7.C; 8.A; 9.A; 10.C; 11.B; 12.A; 13.D; 14.C; 15.D
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的妈妈科琳挑战要求她考虑一个包括户外活动在内的目标。A. challenged挑战;B. forced强迫;C. warned警告;D. troubled使烦恼。根据第三段"Colleen said the challenge was simply way…"可知,是妈妈挑战她要求她考虑一个目标。故选A项。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的妈妈科琳挑战要求她考虑一个包括户外活动在内的目标。A. voluntary自愿的;B. underwater在水中的;C. mental精神的,脑力的;D. outdoor户外的。根据后文"67 waterfalls"可知,去看67个瀑布是一项户外活动。故选D项。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然这个数字是随机的,但她的妈妈非常喜欢这个主意,她同意帮助这个小家伙!A. typical典型的;B. random 随机的;C. right正确的;D. regular有规律的。根据前后文语境以及"67 waterfalls"可知,67这个数字是随机的。故选B项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然这个数字是随机的,但她的妈妈非常喜欢这个主意,她同意帮助这个小家伙!A. failed失败;B. happened发生;C. agreed 同意;D. remembered记得。根据前文"her mom loved the idea so much"可知,她妈妈很喜欢她的想法,因此她妈妈同意帮助她实现梦想。故选C项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对可爱的一对母女的第一次冒险发生在2020年3月28日的童话瀑布,太神奇了!A. lesson教训,课;B. adventure冒险;C. advance发展,前进;D. surprise惊奇,诧异。根据后文they 6 hiking to different waterfalls可知,这对母女是徒步旅行去看67个瀑布,因此这是冒险的旅行。故选B项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那里,当她们慢慢地接近她们的目标时,她们继续徒步到不同的瀑布,记录她们的进展。A. resisted反抗;B. postponed 延期;C. admitted承认;D. continued继续。根据后文they inched closer and closer to their goal可知,她们继续前行,越来越靠近目标。故选D项。
7.考查连词词义辨析。句意:从那里,当她们慢慢地接近她们的目标时,她们继续徒步到不同的瀑布,记录她们的进展。A. until直到;B. unless除非;C. as当……时;D. although尽管。根据句子语境可知,当她们慢慢地接近她们的目标时,她们继续徒步到不同的瀑布,记录她们的进展。故选C项。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:起初,科琳说,这个挑战只是为了让韦恩走出家门,而不是"整天看YouTube"。A. Originally起初;B. Fortunately 幸运地;C. Casually随便地;D. Generally普遍地。根据句子the challenge was simply a way to get Wynn outside instead of "just watching YouTube all day…可知,这是科琳让韦恩挑战去看瀑布的最初原因。故选A项。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在2020年她们家庭挣扎期间,但这最终对她们来说有益身心健康的。A. struggles斗争;B. excuses为……辩解;C. doubts怀疑;D. honors荣誉。根据前文"Because of the COVID-19"以及后文"Between Wynn missing her friends and Colleen losing her job"可知,因为新冠疫情的影响,韦恩不能上学,思念朋友,科琳失业了。新冠疫情的影响对于她们家庭来说是一种挣扎。故选A项。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:韦恩想念她的朋友,科琳失去了她的工作,瀑布参观之旅帮了大忙。A. competitions竞争;B. sounds声音;C. visits参观;D. chances机会。根据第二段"they continued hiking to different waterfalls"可知,她们徒步旅行去参观瀑布。故选C项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:韦恩和科琳花了五个月的时间,终于在8月到达了他们的第67个瀑布——温纽萨瀑布!A. identified辨认;B. reached到达;C. passed通过;D. recommended推荐。根据"It took Wynn and Colleen five months, but they finally"以及后文"Wynn announced, "I did it!"可知,她们到达了目标。故选B项。
12.考查介词词义辨析。句意:一到达到她的目标,韦恩就宣布:"我做到了!"A. Upon一…...就......;B. For为了;C. Through穿过;D. Beyond超过。根据后文Wynn announced, "I did it!"可知,达到她的目标,韦恩就宣布:"我做到了!"。upon doing sth"一......就......"故选A项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一到达到她的目标,韦恩就宣布:"我做到了!"A. predicted预测;B. signalled标志着;C. evaluated评估;D. announced宣布。根据后文Wynn announced, "I did it!"可知,这是韦恩到达目的地之后,宣布的胜利。故选D项。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她不是唯一一个感到兴奋的人。A. curious好奇的;B. embarrassed尴尬的;C. excited激动的;D. confident自信的。根据后文"When she returned to school, her friends and teachers 15 her with celebratory balloons! "可知,韦恩回到学校后,她的同学、老师用气球欢迎她。这说明了韦恩不是唯一一个感到兴奋的人。故选C项。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她回到学校时,她的朋友和老师都用庆祝气球来欢迎她!A. bothered打扰;B. assisted协助;C. covered覆盖;D. welcomed欢迎。根据后文"with celebratory balloons!"可知,她的同学、老师用气球欢迎她。故选D项。
第二节
答案：bridges; an; itself; various; that; from; was built; situated; happily; visiting
解析：
本文是对伦敦桥的简介。
1. bridges考査名词。被one of修饰,需用名词复数。
2.an考查冠词。依据句意可知,伦敦桥吸引了越来越多的年轻的专业人上,也就是"数目日益增长的年较的专业人上"。a number of表示"许多的".increasing是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an修饰。
3.itself考査反身代词。依据句意可知,此处说的是伦敦桥本身就是一处景点,因此用itself。
4. various考查形容词。修饰名词exhibitions需用形容词。
5. that考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,先行词被few修饰且在从句中作主语,用that。
6. from考査介词。依据句意可知,此处说的是从一边到另一边, 用 from...to...结构。
7. was built考查被动语态。后面的时间状语"in the late 1800s"暗示了用过去时态.而build与主语间为动宾关系,因此需用被动语态。
8. situated 考査动词。be situated位于,坐落。
9. happily考査副词。后面的take等是实义动词,需用副词修饰。
10. visiting考査非谓语动词。此处是时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,省略了主语you, you是visit的逻辑主语,因此用现在分词形式。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Peter,
A welcome party for all the freshmen is to be held in our school hall on Friday. The party will start at 5:00 pm and last about two hours. I'd like to invite you to attend it with me.
We can watch wonderful performances given by the freshmen and the students in Grade Two and Three. Moreover, we will have a chance to enjoy delicious food. Most importantly, you can make many new friends there.
I would be very delighted if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. Making his way to the door, he turned and waved us goodbye. My daughter excitedly waited for his visit and made full preparations. As the old man visited us the next day and entered the kitchen, he was amazed by all of the preparations for him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends and enjoyed the company this old visitor offered us. Later on, we kept in touch by writing letters, for he had become too old to get around.
Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man's daughter. She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away. "I'm so grateful for your showing care for my father," she wrote. "I can see how much you meant to him. Here is a letter from my father to you." The letter goes like this, "Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man. When I was lonely, you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because of you."