九年级第三单元短语
1.允许做某事 allow doing sth
2.允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth
3.（某人）被允许做某事 sb be allowed to do sth
4.应当被允许做某事 should be allowed to do sth
5.扎耳朵、打耳孔 get one’s ears pierced
6.使。。。被做；请人做 get/have sth done
7.驾驶证，驾照 a driver’s license /a driving license
8.停止做某事 stop doing sth
9.停下来去做另一件事 stop to do sth
10.阻止某人做某事 stop/keep sb from doing sth
11.忍不住做某事 can’t stop doing sth
12.做某事很傻 be silly to do sth =it’s silly of sb to do sth
13.需要做某事 need to do sth
14.需要某人/物做某事 need sb/sth to do sth
15.（某物）需要（被）。。。（sth） need doing =need to be done
16.和某人共度时光 spend time with sb
17.同意某人意见 agree with sb/sth
不同意某人意见 disagree with sb
18.同意计划/建议 agree to plan /suggestion/advice
19.同意做某事 agree to do sth
20.代替/而不是 instead of doing sth
21.某人/物也一样 so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人/物也不。。。 neither/nor+be /助动词/情态动词+主语
22. 。。。确实如此 so +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
23.熬夜做某事 stay up doing sth
24.为某事熬夜 stay up for sth
25.考试不及格 fail a test= fail in a test
26.做某事失败，未能做。。。。 fail to do sth
27.参加考试 take the test
28.通过考试 pass the test
29.上课迟到 get to class late =be late for class
30.对某人要求严格 be strict with sb
31.对某事要求严格 be strict in sth
32.几天前 the other day= a few days ago
33.全神贯注于(做)某事concentrate on/doing sth = concentrate one’s attention to sth
34.向某人学习 learn（ sth） from sb
35.至少 at least 至多 at most
36.八小时的睡眠 eight hours’ sleep
37.困倦的 be sleepy
38.请/休多长时间的假 have/take+时间+ off
39.决定做某事 make a decision to do sth =decide to do sth
40.妨碍。。。；阻挡。。。 get in the way of
41.成功做某事 succeed in doing sth
42.专业运动员 professional athlete
43.看见某事做正在做某事see sb doing sth
44.看见某事做了某事 see sb do sth
45.反对/支持做某事 be against/for doing sth
46.没有什么反对做某事 have nothing against doing sth
47.的确、确实 do/does/did+动词原形
48.现实的，注重实际的 be realistic
49.对。。。认真 be serious about sth /be serious about doing sth
50.实现梦想 achieve one’s dream
51.关心，在乎某人/事 care about sb /sth
52.有机会做某事 have a chance/apportunity of doing sth= have a chance/apportunity to do
53.在上学期间的晚上 on school nights
54.志愿做某事 volunteer to do sth
55.打扫，把。。。收拾干净 clean up
56.穿在某人身上。。 look+adj+ on sb
57.回答，答复 reply to sb /sth
58.在报社 at the newpaper office
59.相信某人 believe sb
60.信任某人 believe in sb
61. 保持… keep+sb./sth. +adj.
一直干某事 keep doing sth.
使某人一直干某事 keep sb. doing sth
阻止某人干某事 keep/stop sb from doing sth九年级英语讲学稿
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A Period 1
.
一、学习目标:掌握should(not)be allowed to do,学会表达agree和disagree.
二、课前预习:预习P18-19,把下列短语译成英语.
1.驾照 2.代替 3.在周末
4.扎耳朵 5.不够严肃 6.不够年龄
7.不够沉着冷静 8.不应该被允许
三、.语言点导学:
1. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
(1)should可以表达劝告,建议,意思是“应该”
(2)含有情态动词should的被动语态，其结构为：should +be+及物动词的过去
分词，意思是“应该被……”。 Eg： The work shouldn’t be given up.
Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends.
(3)allow动词，意为“允许”，侧重于听任，默许，不劝阻，不按常规行事，常
用于下列结构中：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做
某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
Eg: My mother allowed me to go fishing on Sunday.
They don’t allow you to smoke in the reading room.
We don’t allow smoking in the reading room.
The boy should be allowed to play after supper.
(4) own adj /adv.,表示“自己的”。常与物主代词一起使用，常用结构：
n.+ of one’s own/one’s own + n.表示“某人自己的……。”
Eg: This is the pen of my own .=This is my own pen.
2. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
(1)当主句是I think/believe/expect/suppose/imagine等时，后面的宾语从句要表示
否定意义时，要否定在主句中的动词上。
Eg: I don’t think you are right.而不能说： I think you aren’t right.
I don’t believe you can win the match.
(2)sixteen-year-old是一个合成词,year要用单数，中间需用连字符号，作定语或
主语，其结构是“数词-单数”。Eg: a 5-year-old boy, a 600-word article,
a 5-year plan. Eg: My grandpa is a seventy-year-old retired worker.
3. not serious enough不够严肃
enough意为“足够的（地），”修饰形容词或副词时，放在他们之后，修饰名词
时，放在名词前后皆可，一般多放在名词之前。Eg: Do you have enough money
He is old enough to go to school. I can’t hear clearly enough.
4. stop doing sth.停止做某事 Eg: They stopped talking and began to write.
stop to do sth.“停下来去做……”，强调停下来去做另外一件事。
Eg: They are tired and stop to have a rest.
5. wear ，意为“穿，戴”，用于指穿衣，穿鞋，戴帽，戴手套，佩戴首饰，指
穿戴的状态。Eg: Many girls wear skirts in summer. He used to wear glasses.
相关连接：(1)have on表示“穿戴”后接衣服，帽子，鞋等，无进行时态。
(2)be in表示“穿着”，后面跟表示颜色的名词或表示衣服的名词。
Eg: be in red, be in a black coat.
(3)put on表示“穿上，戴上，”用于穿上衣服、鞋，戴帽子等。表示穿戴的动作。
Eg: It’s cold outside, please put on your coat when you go out.
下面的题你会做吗？( ) Look! She is a new skirt.
A .having on B. putting on C .being D. wearing
6. He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
(1)seem意为“似乎，好像”，后接不定式，即seem to do sth.
Eg: I seem to have seen her before.
(2)It +seems/ seemed +that +从句 Eg: It seems that I have seen her before.
It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.
(3)seem还可做连系动词，后跟形容词，名词或介词作表语。
Eg: Her father seems (to be)a kind man. He seems (to be) happy.
7. Young people need to sleep well.
(1)need在本句中作实义动词，意为“需要”有人称和数的变化，构成否定句和
疑问句时，要借助于助动词do/does，主语是人。即: Sb. need sth./need to do sth.
Eg: I need your help. Does she need to look after her little brother at home
You didn’t need to tell him the news. I’ll need to get up early tomorrow morning.
(2)need用做情态动词，意为“必须，需要”只用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯定
句中，一般用must ,have to 等代替。Eg: You needn’t come so early.
---Need I come ---No, you needn’t.(Yes ,you must.)
注意：Must I… 的否定回答不能用mustn’t,而要用needn’t 或don’t have to .
Eg:--Must I do it at once ----No, you needn’t. /don’t have to.
(3)need doing sth.需要（被）干某事（主语是物）
Eg: Your shoes need cleaning. (clean和your shoes是被动关系)
8. I disagree 与 I agree
（1）赞同或同意对方的观点，就用I agree，若表示不同意对方的观点，就用I
disagree./I don’t agree. Eg:--Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
--I disagree./I don’t agree.
--I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends at night. --I agree.
(2) agree to do sth 同意干某事 agree to+（表示观点，计划的词语） 同意……
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree that+从句 同意……
Eg: She doesn’t agree to go with me. I agree to your idea. =I agree with you.
9.Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes
回答常用I think so./I believe so.来表肯定.或用I don’t think so./I don’t believe so. /I
think not/I believe not.来表示否定回答. Eg:
:--Do you think students should be allowed to get their ears pierced --Yes, I think so.
四、课堂演练 :（一）.用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.Trees must (plant) in spring.
2.Parents should (allow) us to go out at night.
3.Are you (allow) to choose your own clothes
4. Don’t get your ears (pierce). It’s silly.
5. We need (have) strict rules at school.
（二）.根据汉语提示完成句子.
1.天好像要下雨. It .
2.他没有看书,而是听音乐了.He listened to music .
3.我认为16岁的青少年不该允许开车.
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should .
4.在那个年龄,他们不认真. They aren’t at that age.
5.他们应当允许有兼职工作. They should have jobs.
（三）.句型转换:
1. I don’t think Mary speaks English well, (完成反意问句)
2. My teacher seems to be angry with me.(改为同义句)
that my teacher angry with me.
3. The boy is strong and he can carry the heavy bag.(改为同义句)
The boy is to carry the heavy bag.
4. We must clean our classroom every day.(改为被动语态)
Our classroom by us every day.
（四）.选择:
( ) 1.Please be quiet. We are not allowed ______ much noise in the reading room.
A. to make B. make C. making D. to making
( ) 2. -Sixteen-year-olds to drive.
-I agree. They aren’t serious enough at the age.
A. shouldn’t be allowed B. shouldn’t allow
C. don’t allow D. are allowed not
( ) 3.Mr. Smith wants to have his hair .
A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. cuts
( ) 4.---I think English is more useful than Chinese.
----I don’t you. .They are both useful.
A .get on with B. catch up with C. take with D. agree with九年级英语讲学稿
Unit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
Section A Period 2
.
学习目标
学习使用 be ( not ) allowed to谈论家规( family rules )
用 be ( not ) allowed to写出你的家规
A.
B.
C.
D.
3、学习 So do we与 So we do的用法
4、学习“get+宾语+过去分词”结构
5、学习by的各种用法
二、语言点导学
1.So do we “so+系动词∕助动词∕情态动词+主语”，该结构表示主语的情况与前面相同，如：①I feel happy .So does she
②Li Mei was late .So was Lily ③Mary can speak French .So can Tom ④You missed the match .So did I.
如果表示否定，则用neither或nor代替so
如:He can’t swim, neither/nor can I.
You didn’t pass the test, neither/nor did I.
2.So we do “so+主语+系动词∕助动词∕情态动词”，则表示赞同前者的说法，Eg: ①---He is a clever boy. ---So he is.
②---He did quite well. ---So he did.
Exercises:
（1）.—I usually go to bed late at night, and you --________
A .So I do B.So do I C. So can I D.So I can
（2）.---My daughter ate a lot of ice cream in school.
---Yes._________
A.So did she B.So she did C.She did so D.So was she
（3）.---Jack wasn't late for school. ---_______
A.So wasn’t Kate B.Neither was Kate
C.Neither Kate was D.So Kate was
（4）.---Jimmy enjoys listening to music. ---__________.
A.So does he B.So he does C.So is he D.So Kate was
（5）. ---Jack has finished the article. ---__________
A.So does Mary B.Mary does so C.So has Mary D.Mary has so
3.get my ears pierced get +宾语+宾补
Eg: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
Don’t get him waiting.
get+物类宾语+过去分词 意为“请某人干某事”，类似的动词还有have ,make .
Eg: I’ll get my TV set repaired.
He has his hair cut. We got our clothes washed yesterday.
4. I have to go home by 10:00 pm. by的用法有以下几种
① .不迟于…，到…为止。Eg: He will be back by five.
②.由，靠，根据 Eg: He learned English by asking for help.
We study English by working with a group
She makes a living by teaching.
③.乘坐（交通工具）Eg: They got there by train.
④.在…的旁边，附近
Eg: They live by a lake .He is sitting by a river
⑤.经过，从…的旁边经过 Eg: The group of soldiers passed by bus. Time goes by quietly.
⑥.被，多用于被动语态中 Eg: The novel was written by Marx.
The tree was planted by our classmates.
5. I have to stay at home on school nights. on 通常指具体的
某天的上午，下午或晚上 Eg: She was born on the 2nd July ,1900.
也多用于特殊的日子，on a cold morning, on Christmas Day, on
a wet hot day, on a Tuesday evening, 星期之前必用on，如：on Monday, on Sunday
6.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉 Eg :He often stays up to do homework.
Staying up is bad for health.
7.clean up “清除，除去（垃圾，污物）使地方干净”
Eg: Please clean up the room after the party.
We must clean up the sea and keep it clean.
It’s very difficult to clean up the air all over the world.
clean-up 是复合词“打扫，清洁”
Eg: The room needs a clean-up. Clean-up Day is coming.
8.复习too, either, also, as well
9.交际用语：表示同意或不同意的常用句型
A: Certainly /Sure/Of course B：No ,I don’t （think so ）.
Yes, I think so. I’m afraid not
Yes, please. I really can’t agree with you
That’s true. I disagree (with you).
I agree (with you)
二、Exercises:
1. Parents should allow children to choose their hobbies. (变为被动语态)
Children _______ _____ _______ _____ choose their own hobbies.
2. Lily gave Tom a flower last night. (同上)
Tom ________ _________ a flower last night _____ Lily.
3. Who should be asked to volunteer at your local school (改为主动语态)
Who should ______ ________ to volunteer at your local school
4. Don’t go out on school nights, ______ _______ (变反意问句)
5. Lucy goes to school by bike .Lily goes to school by bike, too.
(改为同义句)_______________________________________________.
6. ---I’m not allowed to go out on school nights.
---I’m not allowed to go out on school nights, either(改为同义句)
_______ I _______ you are allowed to go out on school nights.
7. I believe that Larry is allowed to perform a play for the old people. (改为否定句)
I _______ believe that Larry _______ allowed to perform a play for the old people.
8. I don’t know which sweater to choose. (改为同义句)
I don’t know ________________________________.
9. He isn’t old enough to go to school. (改为同义句)
He is _______ _______ that he can’t go to school.
He is _______ ________ to go to school.
三、情景英语：
A: We have a lot of rules at home.
B: _________.For example, I have to stay at home on school nights
A:I usually do, too. But sometimes I’m allowed to study at a friend’s house.______________.
B: Well, I’m allowed to go for a walk with friends on Friday nights
A: _________ .But I have to be home by 9:00pm
B: And on Saturday afternoon, ______________.
A: _______________
B: And I’m allowed to choose my own shoes.
A: That’s true
B: Me, too.
C: So do we
D: What about weekends
E: I’m allowed to play games online.九年级英语讲学稿
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Self Check and Reading Period 4
.
预习翻译下列短语：
被允许干某事 2.需要干某事
3. 至少 4.一周两次
5. 至多 6.同意某人干某事
7. 妨碍学业 8.允许某人干某事
9. 对……认真 10.职业运动员
11. 有机会干某事 12.目前
13. 有两个月的休息时间
二．语言点：
1. a pair of “一双，一对，一副，一条……”，用来修饰由两个相同的部分构成的物体。如：trousers, jeans, glasses, shoes, socks, gloves, chopsticks 等。当pair修饰的名词作主语时，谓语要与pair一致。
Eg. There are two pairs of shoes under the bed.
A pair of glasses is what I need.
2. have/ take+时间+off“请假，休假，休息”
Eg . Miss Yang was ill and had a day off.
Students should be allowed to have Sunday off.
3. make decisions=make a decision=decide 做决定
Eg. Who made the decision to go out for a walk
4. get in the way of “挡……的路；妨碍”
Eg. He won’t allow anyone to get in the way of doing his job.
5. be serious about sb. / doing sth. 对某人认真，认真干某事
Eg. He is really serious about the camera and wants to get it.
Is Mary serious about wanting to sell the house
You should be serious about the problem.
6. Sb. spends time ( in ) doing sth. 某人花费时间干某事
= It takes sb. time to do sth.= Sb. Spends time on sth.
Eg. I spend two hours on （ in doing ） my homework.
He spent seven hours ( in ) reading the book.
三．练习 （1）选择：
( )1.There ___a pair of shoes under the bed .The shoes___mine.
A . is, are B. is, is C. are ,is D. are ,are
( ) 2. The blouse doesn’t look nice on________.
A .his B. her C. she D. hers
( ) 3. ______, you’d better get a new toothbrush.
A . Once a month B. One time a month C. Once month
( ) 4.Did you_____last month
A . have two day’s off B. have two days’ off
C . take two--day off D. take two days off
( ) 5. Under that situation, we had to____a decision by ourselves.
A .go B. make C. made D. went
( ) 6. The bad weather has_____their project.
A . get in the way of B. get in the way
C. got in the way of D.got in the way
( )7.He is always serious____his work.
A .about B. in C.on D. /
( ) 8. Jim spent three years____Chinese before he came to China.
A . learned B. to learn C. learning D.learns
( ) 9. We are allowed____part-time jobs after school.
A . having B. to have C. had D. to having
( ) 10.--Jim has finished the composition. --_____________.
A .So does Mary B. Mary does so
C. So has Mary D.Mary has so
( 2 )根据句意和首字母补全单词
1. Not all the girls like to get their ears p_______.
2. We want some v_______to help look after the old people.
3. He is a m_______of that English club, so he can read the
magazines for free .
4. T________means a person between the ages of 13 and 19.
5. He has finally a_______success in his research.
( 3 )用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Sandy_______ (help) me with my homework tomorrow evening.
2. Dumplings_______ (make) by her mother every Sunday.
3. How many books______ (can borrow) from your library once
4. The teacher should allow members______( use) their dictionaries.
5. Miss Li______( teach ) us math last year .
( 4 )根据汉语完成句子
她没有决定买哪一个。
She didn’t decide_____ _____ ______ _______.
我父母告诉我不要熬夜到12点。
My parents tell me____ ____ _____ ______until 12:00pm.
托尼被允许选择自己的衣服。
Tony_____ ______ ______ _______his own clothes.
我每天早上不得不打扫自己的房间。
I_____ ______ ______ _______my room every morning.
当喜剧演员出场时，观众变得噪杂起来。
When the comedy actors came out ,the audience ____ _____.
( 5 )把下列句子变成被动语态
They write the business letters in English.
___________________________________________.
We can speak English.
__________________________________.
Does he often mend his car
______________________________
My sister didn’t buy a new TV set last week.
_____________________________________.九年级英语讲学稿
Unit 3Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
Section B Period 3
.
Please find out the important words and phrases and write down their Chasse meanings:
get to 2.be strict with 3.take/pass/fail the test 4.the other day
5. concentrate on 6. be good for 7.be good to 8.keep +n.+adj.
9. learn sth. from sb. 10. fail
二：Some important knowledge about words and phrases:
1. get to +地点名词 到达某地
get +地点副词 到达某地
Eg: When did you get to school yesterday
I got here at half past six.
reach +地点名词或副词 到达某地
arrive in/at +大/小地点名词 到达某地
arrive 到达
2. finish +n./v+ing. 结束、终止干某事
Eg: They have finished the work.
Have you finished reading the book
3. fail v. 失败，不成功
fail /fail in sth. / fail to do sth.
Eg: I failed (in) the English exam last week.
He failed to tell me about the meeting.
4. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
Eg: My English teacher is very strict with us and she is aslo
very strict in her work.
5. the other day = a few days ago 前几天，不久前
Eg: I saw your mother the other day.
The other day, I met Tom in town.
6. concentrate on/ upon sth,
Eg: I must concentrate on my new job.
He is concentrating on his study.
7. be good for 对…….有益
be good at 擅长…….
be good to 对……友好
Eg: Milk is good for children.
The volunteers are good to the old people.
He’s good at swimming.
8. keep+sb./sth. +adj. 保持……
keep doing sth.一直干某事
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直干某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
Eg: We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.
Parents must keep their babies safe.
He kept crying all the time.
The boss kept his workers working.
Forests can keep water from running away.
三．巩固练习：同义句转换;
1. I’m sorry, you didn’t pass the test.
I’m sorry, you _____ ______ the test.
Tom was late for class.
Tom ______ _______ class ______.
What’s wrong with you
______ _______ ________ with you
To eat fruit is good for us.
_______ ______ good for us ＿＿＿ eat fruit.
The foreigners have arrived at the airport.
The foreigners have ______ ______ the airport.
6. I lost my bike a few days ago.
I lost my bike ______ ______ _____.
7. They haven’t met each other for a long time, so they are glad to
meet again. Look, they’re talking on and on.
They haven’t met each other for a long time, so they are glad
to meet again. Look, they’re _____ ______.
8. Everyone should keep teenagers from playing games on the computer.
Everyone should _______ teenagers from playing games on the
computer.
9. Our headteacher got the broken chairs repaired.
Our headteacher ______the broken chairs ________.
10. We should allow the teenagers to choose their clothes.
The teenagers ______ ______ ______ ________ choose
their clothes.
四．你会选择吗？
( ) 1.Are you interested _______
A. in swim B. at swim C. in swimming D. at swimming
( ) 2. _________ be a history teacher
A. Does she use to B. Did she use to
C. Did she used to D. Does she used to
( ) 3. My grandfather got used to ______ at weekends.
A. fish B. fishing C.fished D. fishes
( ) 4. --- L ucy and her brother are from Australia, aren’t they
---___________. They are from Canada.
A.No, they aren’t B.Yes, they are
C. Yes, they do D. No, they don’t
( ) 5. Maybe he is afraid of ______ alone.
A.be B. been C. being D. is
( ) 6.He is quiet, but he is always _______.
A. friend B. friends C.friendly D. friendy
( ) 7.Would you like to play ______ piano
A. / B. the C. a D. an
( ) 8. I used to be ______ of big dogs.
A. terrify B. terrifies C. terrified D. terrifying
( ) 9. Jack used to be short,_______
A. isn’t he B. did he C. didn’t he D.is he
( ) 10. He feels lonely. He has ______ friends here except me.
A. many B.some C. few D. more
( ) 11. I _____ go to school by bike .But now I go to school by bus.
A. use to B.used to C. am used to D. would
( ) 12. There used to _____ many kinds of trees in the park.
A.be B. have C. get D. grow
( ) 13. She is ______ interested _____ modern music than classical.
A. much; in B. more; in C. much; at D. more; at
( ) 14. My little sister likes to sleep ______ the lights on.
A.with B. by C. for D. to
( ) 15 I ______ frustrated when I wasn’t sure of the correct answer.
A. may be B. will be C. feel D. used to be
