人教版必修三单元测试 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 能力提升练习（含答案无听力）

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 能力提升
2022-2023学年高一英语人教版必修三单元测试
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four things that you can’t miss in Macao
Go Bungee Jumping at the Macao Tower
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with kinds of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities is the bungee jump. The Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the sky walk on the 57th floor-it’s still amazing. Take this chance and tick off this item on your list.
Enjoy a traditional Portuguese dinner
Macao was once colonized (殖民) by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture has deeply affected Macao.
Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants here, but it is more adaptable to Chinese people.
Visit a museum
Macao, as a little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its special history, both eastern and western historical relics can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural relics, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.
Go into an entertainment place
Well known as the “Las Vegas of the Orient”, Macao has 33 entertainment places. You can find different themed entertainment places with their hotels and attractions around every corner of Macao, especially on Taipa Island. Among all, The Venetian is the most popular. With a huge shopping mall and Vegas-style design, it is a must-go place for both tourists and locals to shop and enjoy free time. So when you come to Macao, just walk around and you will still be amazed.
1. What can visitors do at the Macao Tower
A. Visit a museum.
B. Try an extreme sport.
C. Enjoy a traditional Japanese dinner.
D. Challenge the Guinness World Record for jumping.
2. What can we learn from the text
A. Visitors can do nothing but shopping.
B. Portuguese culture has no longer existed in Macao.
C. The Macao Tower is the highest tower in the world.
D. Visitors can enjoy both eastern and western historical cultures in Macao.
3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To introduce something attractive in Macao to visitors.
B. To encourage people to do sports.
C. To advertise coming events.
D. To tell about the history of Macao.
B
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, "Thanks."
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
1.What made Kate so angry one evening
A.She couldn't find her books. B.She heard the author shouting loud.
C.She got the news that her grandma was ill. D.She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.
2.The author tidied up the room most probably because _____.
A.she was scared by Kate's anger B.she hated herself for being so messy
C.she wanted to show her care D.she was asked by Kate to do so
3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A.By analyzing causes. B.By showing differences.
C.By describing a process. D.By following time order.
4.What might be the best title for the story
A.My Friend Kate B.Hard Work Pays Off
C.How to Be Organized D.Learning to Be Roommates
C
When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing oneperson. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home inVietnamin 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.
Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business."
Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.
1.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.How to Run a Corporation Well
B.Strength Comes from Peace
C.How to Achieve a Big
D.Family Unity Builds Success
2.What can we infer about the An’s daughters
A.They went out to work for themselves before graduation.
B.They all would not like to work in their family business.
C.They were deeply influenced by what Helene taught them.
D.There always were disagreements among family members
3.Helene once used chopsticks to show ______
A.the quality of the chopsticks
B.the difficulty of being united
C.the strength of family unity
D.how to be a strong person
4.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An’s family ______
A.began to run a restaurant in 1975
B.left Vietnam without much money
C.bought a restaurant in Los Angeles
D.opened a sandwich shop in San Francisco
D
Mark Twain’s real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Why is the man born as Samuel Clemens more widely known as Mark Twain It has something to do with his love of the Mississippi River and his time as a pilot of the great steamboats. “Mark Twain” was an old term used on the river. It meant that the water was two fathoms or twelve feet deep, which meant it was safe.
This term was first used as a personal name by Captain Isaiah Sellers, an old, knowledgeable man. He liked to send his advice and opinion to local newspapers, where he named himself Mark Twain.
In 1861, Clemens wrote a very funny story about Sellers. The story was for Clemens' own, and other pilots’ amusement. However, a man named Bart Bowen gave it to one of the New Orleans newspapers. Captain Sellers saw and read the piece, and was deeply hurt by it. He never published his opinion again, and Clemens felt bad about the part he had played in this.
In 1863, Clemens was out west, in Carson City. He heard that Sellers had passed away. Then he decided to use the name, Mark Twain, for himself. Soon, Clemens became known as Mark Twain, on paper and in real life.
In fact, he liked to be a steamboat pilot so much that he never considered any other profession. But in the Civil War, the use of all riverboats had to stop. Taking the boat back home on the Mississippi River was his last trip that had something to do with his life as a pilot.
1.What is this passage about
A.The story of Mark Twain's name. B.Mark Twain's funny stories.
C.The true meaning of “Mark Twain”. D.Mark Twain's life as a steamboat pilot.
2.Clemens wrote the funny story about Sellers for ___________.
A.Sellers B.Bart Bowen C.himself and other pilots D.a local newspaper
3.What happened after the publication of the funny story about Sellers
A.Sellers passed away soon after. B.Clemens felt sorry for what he had done.
C.Clemens quickly became famous. D.Sellers criticized Clemens in the newspaper.
4.What can we infer from the passage
A.Clemens was present when Sellers passed away.
B.“Mark Twain” is still used as a term on the river today.
C.Mark Twain s last steamboat trip was in World War II .
D.Clemens preferred being a pilot to any other profession.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the development of modern science and technology, the functions of cellphones have changed greatly. ①__________The only difference may be that they fit in your pocket and you pay by the minute to use them. Some of the things a cellphone can do for you will be available this year:
Surf at speed
Cellphones that let you use the Web have been around for years. So, what’s new Well, faster third generation (3G) networks that let you surf at anywhere. ②__________Possible choices are from IJG Electronics VX 8000 and Motorola V1150.Listen as you go.
③__________There is no doubt that it is about to change. Sony Ericsson’s new W8001 can hold around 150 songs in its 500 MB memory. And Samsung’s SPH V5400 even comes with a 1.5GB hard drive. Mobile phones may eventually replace mini MP3 players, especially for teens.
Camera cellphones are not new either but most of them have limitations: around 1-megapixel (百万像素).However new technology has made 2-megapixel units more common, and 3-megapixel units are showing up soon. Some 2-megapixel models, like Sony Ericsson’s K7501,offer limited zoom and focus controls. ④__________Portable TV.
You say you like “watching TV” That’s what Samsung MMA700 wants to give you. The new model lets users watch popular TV programmes for a fee. Other choices are Nokia’s 6620, Sanyo’s MM740 and NEC’s N940.⑤__________
The above are just a handful of what you’ll see in the coming months. Further down the road, your mobile phone may play a host of other roles, such as mobile credit card, position locator and so on. So what is there that a cellphone can’t do
A.The NEC model lets you watch public TV—no fee.
B.Without a cellphone, you can do nothing in your daily life.
C.Nowadays, new cellphones are much cheaper than old ones.
D.Today’s do it all mobiles have a lot in common with the computer.
E.This then allows a carrier to send video, music, and games to your phone.
F.Others, like LG’s recent A7110,can even capture 30 minutes of full motion video.
G.The problem with most cellphone MP3 players is that they hold only a handful of songs.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance(一瞥) at my neighbour's house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his 1 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 2 .
Soon, there was a burning smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 3 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 4 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I 5 "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help.
I 6 into my house, called the fire department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and called out my neighbour's name but there was no 7 . I managed to 8 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 9 it was no use; the fire was too strong. 10 , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time as the fire was going to 11 to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was 12 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his 13 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 14 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had 15 ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.
1.A.sitting room B.bathroom C.kitchen D.bedroom
2.A.chair B.table C.bed D.sofa
3.A.After a while B.All the time C.Once in a while D.At once
4.A.examine B.search C.listen D.smell
5.A.said B.shouted C.received D.smiled
6.A.walked B.rushed C.jumped D.stepped
7.A.answer B.light C.sound D.fire
8.A.take out B.take up C.break down D.break into
9.A.and B.but C.because D.so
10.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Unfortunately D.Suddenly
11.A.run B.spread C.flow D.return
12.A.glad B.sad C.sick D.angry
13.A.children B.parents C.life D.pets
14.A.ordered B.begged C.advised D.invited
15.A.mainly B.particularly C.specially D.naturally
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past hundred years, there ①_____(be) frequent natural disasters, such ②_____ floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, seismic sea waves, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts. The disasters have killed millions of people, ③_____(destroy) countless homes and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.
Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with the damage ④_____ we have done to the earth. We have cut ⑤_____ too many trees in the forests. We have badly ⑥_____(pollution) the environment. We have shocked our own home-planet time and again with ⑦_____(power) explosions of nuclear bombs. As ⑧_____ result, climates have become abnormal. Rainwater rushes down hillsides ⑨_____(angry), and the underground energy goes up to revenge itself on us.
The earth is our only home-planet. It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best ⑩_____(protect) it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
为了丰富校园生活,你校学生会将举办歌唱比赛,请根据以下信息用英语写一篇广播稿。 要点如下:
1. 参加对象:全体高一学生;
2. 比赛要求:表演限时3分钟,自带伴奏录音(Karaoke)或乐器;
3. 比赛时间:5月22日下午2点;
4. 比赛地点:学校礼堂(auditorium)。
注意:
1. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,
Attention please!
In order to enrich our school life, the students’ union _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you success!
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Todd was freshman at Marin Luher King Jr. College Preparatory High School. When the other kids noticed he was always wearing the same black pants and blue shirt, Todd had no choice but to endure the arrows of ridicule and laughter shot to him. Although he was hurt, there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn't afford to buy him new clothes.
Pansy and Poppy were among the kids who often made ill-intended remarks about Todd’s clothes. But over time they came to the realization that their words felt like bullying and seemed to be slowly crushing Todd’s spirit. Something finally clicked. “I should do something,” Pansy thought to himself. So he and Poppy hatched a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.
The next day at school, they met Todd at their third period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was understandably concerned about being called out by the larger boys. “What...do…you want from…me ” Todd stammered, rubbing hands nervously. “We apologize for laughing at you, and we want to give something to you to make it up,” Pansy said softly, a smile blooming on his face. He then handed Todd a bulky bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.
Todd was blown away. He couldn't believe what these used-to-be bullies did. When he held the bag full of clothes, tears flowed like a stream. Before he could utter a “thank you”, Pansy and Poppy went back to the classroom saying that they would meet him in the school canteen.
Todd got much more than some clothes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Todd’s life has become different. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A
解析： 1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Go Bungee Jumping at the Macao Tower”可知,当你去澳门塔时,你可以尝试一下极限运动,故B项正确。
2.细节理解。根据第三段"Due to its special history, both eastern and western historical relics can found."可知,游客可以在澳门欣赏东西方的历史文物。故D项正确。
3.写作意图题。本文介绍的是在澳门旅游你不能错过的四件事,故作者的写作目的是向游客介绍澳门的有吸引力的事物, 故A项正确。
B.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.根据第二段的"Why under my bed"可知,凯特进屋之后大喊是因为作者把自己的鞋子放在凯特的床下面了。
2.作者打扫房间是在得知凯特的奶奶病重的消息之后,再根据第三段最后一句的提示可知,作者之所以这样做主要还是出于同情和关怀。
3.第一段用连词while, but, and巧妙地将作者和凯特的不同进行了对比,由此可知应该选择B项。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了由于生活习惯的不同导致舍友冲突,后来通过相互关怀和体谅,最后和解的故事,来告知人与人的相处之道,即舍友要学会相处。故应选D。
C.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.主旨大意题。由文章首段故事的引入以及文章最后两句话的呼应可以看出,文章的最佳标题是“家庭团结创造成功”。
2.推理判断题。由第三段最后女儿Elizabeth所讲的话可以看出妈妈对她们的影响很大。
3.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话"This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up."可知答案。
4.细节理解题。由第二段第二句"However,when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didn’t have much money."可知答案。
D.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.主旨大意题。本文介绍了作家Samuel Langhorne Clemens 用马克 吐温作为笔名的原因,故选项A正确。
2.细节理解题。根裾第三段第二句可知,他写这个故事是供他自己和其他领航员娱乐的。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,马克 吐温写的故事伤害了Sellers.为此马克 吐温感到很难过,故选项B正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“事实上，他如此喜欢领航员这个职业以致他从未考虑过其他职业”可知马克 吐温喜欢领航员这个职业。
第二节
答案：D; E; G; F; A
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CCDAB 6-10 BADBA 11-15 BBDDC
解析：1.考查名词。根据I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen可知这里意思是我看到他的厨房里有火焰。A. sitting room客厅; B. bathroom浴室; C. kitchen厨房; D. bedroom卧室,故选C。
2.考查名词。根据I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to可知这里意思是所以我回到床上。A. chair椅子; B. table桌子; C. bed床; D. sofa沙发,故选C。
3.考查固定短语。上文说空气中有一股燃烧的味道,所以作者立刻跳下床,下楼去检查。A. After a while过了一会儿; B. All the time一直; C. Once in a while偶尔; D. At once立刻,故选D。
4.考查动词。上文说空气中有一股燃烧的味道,所以作者立刻跳下床,下楼去检查。A. examine检查; B. search探究; C. reserve保留; D. smell闻,故选A。
5.考查动词。根据But there was no one nearby to my shouts for help可知作者在大喊。A. said说; B. shouted大喊; C. received收到; D. whispered窃窃私语,故选B。
6.考查动词。句意:我冲进我自己的房子,打电话给消防队,然后回到我邻居的房子。A. walked走路; B. rushed急忙; C. jumped跳跃; D. stepped行走,故选B。
7.考查名词。句意:我按了门铃,敲了敲门,大声叫邻居的名字,但是没有人回答。A. answer回答; B. light照亮; C. sound声音; D. fire火,故选A。
8.考查动词短语。根据and rescued a cat and a rabbit可知我设法闯入了房子。A. take out取出; B. take up开始从事; C. break down发生故障; D. break into闯入,故选D。
9.考查连词。根据the fire was too strong可知这里意思是我试图把水从厨房窗户里泼进去,但没有用。A. and并且; B. but但是; C. because因为; D. therefore因此,故选B。
10.考查副词。根据a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire可知幸运的是,消防车来了,很快消防队员就把火扑灭了。A. Luckily幸运地; B. Sadly悲哀地; C. Unfortunately不幸地; D. Suddenly突然地,故选A。
11.考查动词辨析。句意:他们很及时,在当大火即将蔓延到房子里的其他房间时赶到了。A. run跑; B. spread蔓延; C. flow流动; D. return返回,故选B。
12.考查形容词。根据because his kitchen was burnt down可知邻居回来,发现自己的厨房被烧毁,很伤心。A. amazing令人惊异的; B. sad难过的; C. sick生病的; D. angry生气的,故选B。
13.考查名词。根据I managed to 8 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit可知这里是指他感激我打电话给消防队,救了他的宠物。A. children孩子; B. parents父母; C. life生活; D. pets宠物,故选D。
14.考查动词。句意:他邀请我去看他的新厨房,在那里他给了我一枚奖章,那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A. persuaded说服; B. begged乞求; C. admitted承认; D. invited邀请,故选D。
15.考查副词。句意:他邀请我去看他的新厨房,在那里他给了我一枚奖章,那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A. gradually逐步地; B. particularly特别是; C. specially特别地,专门地; D. regularly定期地,故选C。
第二节
答案：①have been ②as ③destroyed ④that/which ⑤down ⑥polluted ⑦powerful ⑧a ⑨angrily ⑩to protect
解析：①考查时态语态。句意:在过去的一百年里,自然灾害频繁发生,如洪水、干旱、泥石流、地震海浪、地震、风暴和新的沙漠的延伸。根据上文"In the past hundred years"可知应用现在完成时,主语为frequent natural disasters,助动词用have。故填have been。
②考查介词。句意:在过去的一百年里,自然灾害频繁发生,如洪水、干旱、泥石流、地震海浪、地震、风暴和新的沙漠的延伸。结合句意表示"比如"可知短语为such as。故填as。
③考查动词时态。句意:灾难夺去了数百万人的生命,摧毁了无数的房屋和无数片肥沃的土地。此处destroy与kill和wipe out构成并列谓语,结合上文"The disasters have killed"可知为现在完成时,应填过去分词。故填destroyed。
④考查定语从句。句意:现在越来越多的人意识到这些灾难与我们对地球造成的破坏有很大关系。此处为定语从句修饰先行词damage,先行词在从句中作宾语,指物,故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
⑤考查固定短语。句意:我们在森林里砍伐了太多的树木。结合句意表示"砍伐"可知短语为cut down。故填down。
⑥考查动词时态。句意:我们已经严重污染了环境。空处作谓语,表示"污染"应用动词pollute,结合上文"We have"可知为现在完成时,应填过去分词。故填polluted。
⑦考查形容词。句意:我们已经一次又一次地用强大的核弹爆炸震惊了我们自己的星球。修饰后文名词explosions,应用形容词powerful,作定语。故填powerful。
⑧考查冠词。句意:结果,气候变得异常。结合句意表示"结果"可知短语为as a result。故填a。
⑨考查副词。句意:雨水愤怒地冲下山坡,地下的能量上升,对我们进行报复。修饰动词rush应用副词angrily,作状语。故填angrily。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:我们迫切需要停止对它的破坏,并尽我们最大的努力来保护它,使它成为一个可爱的适合居住的地方,因为我们除了我们现在的地方,没有地方可去和生存。结合句意表示"尽最大努力做某事"可知短语为do one's best to do sth.。故填to protect。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Hoys and girls,
Attention please!
In order to enrich our school life, the students' union has decided to organize a singing contest. The singing contest is going to be held in the school's auditorium at 2 p.m. on May 22nd. All the students in Grade One are welcome to this activity. Those who want to lake part in the contest are requested to prepare the Karaoke or the instruments by yourselves. Besides, you are supposed to give the performance in less than 3 minutes. Please try your best and get ready in time.
Wish you success!
第二节
答案：
Todd got much more than a new wardrobe. At lunch time, Todd met Pansy and Bobby in the school cafeteria. Todd thanked them and they made a sincere communication. Since then they always have lunch together. They became good friends. He no longer sat alone at lunch. He ate with his new friends. After school, they often played together. “Everyone used to bully me,” Todd told CBS News. Speaking of the day Pansy and Bobby called him into the hall, he added, “It was the best day of my life.”
Todd’s life has become different. After Todd and Pansy and Bobby became good friends, many children began to get along well with him, just like Pansy and Bobby. No one laughed at Todd anymore. They realized that constantly laughing at others was a kind of bullying, which would blow a person's spirit and was a very cruel thing. On the contrary, they should learn more about their classmates and help them. Later, they founded an anti-bullying association, calling on students to help each other and say “no” to school bullying!
解析：
本文以人物为线索展开,托德是小马林·路德·金大学预备高中的一年级学生。当其他孩子注意到他总是穿同样的黑色裤子和蓝色衬衫时,托德别无选择,只能忍受对他的嘲笑和笑声。他也无能为力,因为他母亲根本没钱给他买新衣服。潘西和波比是经常对托德的衣服发表恶意评论的孩子之一。但随着时间的推移,他们意识到,他们的话感觉像是欺凌,似乎在慢慢打击托德的精神。最后潘西和波比想出了一个计划去帮助托德。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“托德得到的可不只是一套新衣柜。”可知,第一段可描写托德和经常嘲笑他的潘西和波比成了好朋友。②由第二段首句内容“托德的生活变得不同了。”可知,第二段可描写托德的生活变化。2.续写线索:一起吃午饭——成为朋友——一起玩耍——更多的人友好相处——帮助他人3.词汇激活
行为类①一起吃午饭:have lunch together / eat lunch together②诚挚交流:make a sincere communication /communicate sincerely③谈起:speak of/ talk about情绪类①孤独地:alone/ lonesomely②残忍的:cruel / merciless