北师大版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 Life Choices 核心词汇课件（48张ppt）

(共48张PPT)
新高一核心词汇 必修1 Unit1
1.stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的
1) stress n. 压力；紧张；强调；重要性；重音
v. 强调
2）be under stress=be under pressure
3）stress the importance of ...
4）stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的（修饰人）
2. differ v.不同；（意见）有分歧
1) differ from... 与...不同
2）differ in... 在...方面不同
3）differ（with sb.)(about/on/over sth.) （与某人）（在某事上）持不同意见
4）difference n.
different adj.
differently adv.
indifferent adj.不关心的
3.schedule n.日程表，计划表；时刻表
1) on schedule 按时=on time
2）schedule v.排定
be scheduled to do... 预定做...
4.expectation n. 期待；预料，预期；期望
1) live up to one’s expectations 不负某人的期望
contrary to expectations 与预期相反
out of/beyond one’s expectations 出乎某人的预料
2）expect v.
unexpected adj.意外的
unexpectedly adv.意外地
5. confidence n. 自信，信心
1) have confidence in sth
have confidence to do sth
2）confident adj.
confidently adv.
6. recover v. 恢复(健康，常态），康复
1) recover from...从...中恢复健康
recover oneself 镇静下来
2）recovery n.
7. injury n. 伤害，损害
1) injure v. 使受伤；损害，伤害
injured adj.
8. challenge v./n. 挑战
1) face a challenge 面对挑战
meet the challenge of... 迎接...的挑战
challenge sb. to sth 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事；质疑某人做某事
2）challenging adj. 富有挑战性的 (替换difficult）
9. arise v. (问题或困难）发生，出现；由...引起；起身
1) arise from/out of 由...引起
例：We often meet difficulties arising out of the peculiar natural
conditions.
2）arise-arouse-arisen
与rise,raise辨析
10. range v.包括；（在一定范围内）变化，变动；n. 范围
1) range from...to... 在...和...之间变化
2）a range of 一些列
out of range 超出范围
11. various adj. 各种各样的
1) variety n.
a variety of
varieties of
2）vary v.存在不同之处；改变
vary from...to... 从...到...不同
例：Typing patterns vary from person to person.
12.convenient adj. 方便的
1) be convenient for sb.
2）inconvenient adj.
convenienve n.
inconvenience n.
13. quality n. 质量，品质；人品
1) of high quality 高质量的
例：This kind of machine is of high quality.
2）易混词 quantity n. 数量
14. addict n. 对...着迷的人
1) addicted adj. 对...着迷的；上瘾的
be addicted to sth. 对...上瘾
2）addiction n. 瘾；入迷
15. aim n. 目的，意图
1) with the aim of... 旨在...
2）aim v. 力争做到；目的是；瞄准
aim...at... 用...瞄准
aim at doing sth/ aim to do sth 力争做某事
be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在（做）某事
aimless adj. 无目的的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
16. distance n. 距离；远方
1) at a distance of... 在...的距离
in the distance 在远处
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离
17. volunteer v. 自愿，志愿 n. 志愿者
1) volunteer for sth. 自愿为某事效劳
volunteer to do sth. 自愿作某事
2) voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的
18. suffer v. 遭受（痛苦）
1) suffer from 遭受...的痛苦
2) sufferer n. 受难者；患者
suffering n. 痛苦
19. reduce v. 减少；降低；缩小
1) 近义词 cut
2) reduction n. 减少；下降；缩小
20. remove v.移走；去掉；免除，解除
1) remove...from...把...从...移开
remove sb. from... 从...开除某人
21. position n.
1) 职位；职务 He got a position in the bank.
2) 位置；地方. Can you find our position on this map
3) 处境；状况；地位. The company’s financial posiyion is not certain.
4) 名次. Alesi finished in third position.
5) 姿态，姿势. Are you sitting in a comfortable position.
6) 立场，态度. She has made her position very clear.
22. due to 由于；因为
1) due adj. 到期的. Payment is due on 1 October.
预期发生的. Her baby is due next month.
2) owing to
thanks to
because of
23. in other words 换句话说 (一般作插入语）
1) 近义词：that is to say
in another word
to put it another way
beyond wards 无以言表
2) in words 用语言
in word 口头上
word came that...有消息说...
24. seek v. 寻求；试图；寻找
1) seek (for) sth/sb. 寻找某物/某人
seek to do sth 试图做某事
2) seeker n. 找寻者；追求者
job seeker 求职者
25. can’t stand (sb./sth.)doing 无法忍受（某人/某物）做..
1) stand 常见搭配：
stand by 袖手旁观
stand out 突出；显眼；出色
stand for 代表；支持
2) 同义词：
put up with
bear
tolerate
26. typical adj. 平常的，一贯的；典型的；有代表性的
1) be typical of 是...的典型
It’s typical of sb to do sth 某人一贯做某事
2) typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；一般
27. graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生
1) graduation n. 毕业
undergraduate n. 大学本科生
postgraduate n. 研究生
28. inspire v. 鼓舞，鼓励；启发，给（某人）创作灵感
1) inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
2) inspired adj. 卓越的
例： Wordsworth is an inspired poet.
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
inspiration n. 灵感
29. apply v.
1) 申请
apply (to sb.) for sth.
apply to do sth.
2) 运用，应用；对...适用；敷，涂
apply...to...
3) application n.
applicant n.
30. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的
1) be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth 想要...,渴望...
2) eagerly adv.热切地，渴望地
eagerness n. 热心；渴望
31. sort
1) n. 种类，类型
all sorts of 各种各样的
n.+of this/that sort 这/那种...
sort of 有点儿
2) v.把...分类，整理；妥善处理，安排妥当
sort out 整理，把...安排好
例：If you are going to the bus station, can you sort out the tickets
for tomorrow.
sort...into...把...分成...
32. power
1) power 权力；本领；电力
force 力量（侧重外力）；军事力量
energy 精力；能量；能源
strength 力气，毅力（人);强度，浓度
33. supply n. 供应，供给 v. 提供，供应
1) supply sth to sb.
supply sb. with sth.
2) offer
provide
34. give 短语
1) give up
give away
give in
give off
give out.
35. deal with
1) 对付，处理
deal with
do with
2) 论及，涉及
3）和...做生意
练习：
1.I don't know how to____________the book___________ politics,
but you know what to ______it very well.
2.The company, although relatively small, is pleasant to_______.
36. responsible adj. 负责的，有责任心的
1) sb. is responsible for sth 某人对...负责
sth is responsible for...某事是...的原因
2) irresponsible adj.
responsibility n.
responsibly adv.
37. attractive adj. 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的
1) be attractive to... 对...有吸引力
2) attract v. 吸引
attraction n. 吸引力；旅游景点
38. as well as ...以及...;也；除了...以外（还）
练习：
1. The top model wants to prove that she
has brains as well as ________( beautiful).
2. The guide as well as the tourists________
( be ) tired during the journey yesterday.
3.As well as________(write) books,he enjoys hiking.
4.Xiao Li speaks English as___________( good)as Chinese.
39. contact n./v. 联系
1）make contact with
get in contact/touch with
keep in contact/touch with
lose contact/touch with
40. organisation n. 组织，机构；安排
1）organise v.
organiser n.
organised adj.
41. contribution n. 贡献；捐款，捐助；投稿
1）make a contribution/contributions to....
2）contribute v.
contribute...to...把...捐献给...
contribute to 促成；导致 ；投稿
42. intend v. 打算，计划，想要
1）intend doing/to do 打算做某事
be intended for sb./sth.是为某人/某物提供（设计）的
intend sb./sth. to do sth.想要某人做某事
2）intention n. 目的，意图，打算
intended adj.计划的，打算的
43. adapt v.
1）使适应；使适合
adapt (oneself) to...
3）adaptation n. 改编版；适应
adaptable adj. 能适应的
adaptability n. 适应性
易混：adopt
2）改编
adapt...for...
例：The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen.
be adapted from... 由...改编
44. slide
1）n. 幻灯片；滑动；滑梯；衰落
on the slide 每况愈下
2）v.使滑动；使滑行
slide into 溜进；逐渐陷入...境地
例：Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell asleep.
45. look forward to
1）look back on
look forward
look up to
look through
look down on
look into