牛津版（深圳?广州）初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（3）

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牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（3）
一、单选题
1．The hall is huge. It can hold thousands of people.
A．very high B．very big C．very beautiful
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个礼堂很大。它可以容纳成千上万人。A、非常高；B、非常大；C、非常漂亮。huge意为“大的”，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
2．We should help one another in our daily life.
A．together B．one by one C．each other
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在日常生活中相互帮助。A.一起；B.一个接一个；C.相互。one another意思是相互，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记one another=each other。
3．You have your own idea, but you should respect others opinions.
A．agree to B．be careful about C．not care about
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你有自己的观点，但是你应该尊重他人的观点。A.同意；B.对……小心，关注……；C.不在意。respect意思是尊重，be careful about在这里指要慎重对待别人的观点，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
4．Mike decided to tour around the world by bike.
A．look B．travel C．go
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克决定骑自行车周游世界。 A.look看； B.travel旅游；C.go去。 tour，旅游。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
5．I don't know how they deal with the problem.
A．deals with B．does with C．do with
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道怎样处理这个问题。 A. deals with处理，主语是单数第三人称； B.does with 处理，主语是单数第三人称； C. do with 处理，主语是除第三人称单数之外的任何人称。划线部分deal with，主语是they，因此动词用原形，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
6．Your concert was fantastic and almost everyone liked it.
A．wonderful B．useful C．relaxing
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的音乐会很棒，几乎每个人都喜欢。 A.wonderful精彩的； B. useful有用的； C.relaxing 放松的。 fantastic迷人的，精彩的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，应注意识记fantastic的同义词wonderful 。
7．I wasn't able to finish my homework because I was ill.
A．can't B．couldn't C．shouldn't
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能完成我的作业，因为我病了。A.不能，一般现在时；B.不能，一般过去时；C.不应该。wasn't able to意思是不能，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其词义及句子时态。
8．Could you tell me the grand total
A．little time B．large number C．full
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我总数吗？A.没有时间；B.大量；C.总数。grand total意思是总数，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定同义短语。
9．I'm hungry now. Let's stop _______.
A．having a meal B．to have a meal C．having a rest
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我现在饿了，让我们停下来去吃饭。stop doing sth.停止做某事，事情做了；stop to do sth.停止去做某事，事情没做。根据句子可知吃饭还没有做，所以用to do，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记stop doing与stop to do的区别。
10．I spent $5 __________ this book.
A．to buying B．to buy C．buying
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我花了5美元买了这本书。固定句型结构，sb. spend some money in doing sth.，某人多少钱做某事，其中in可以省略，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词spend的两个重要句型结构的构成。
11．— How do you like this film
— Fantastic! It's the __________ one I've ever seen.
A．better B．best C．good
【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你这位这部电影咋样？——棒极了！这是我看过的最好的。根据I have ever seen可知，这是我看过的最好的，应使用最高级，故答案是B。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级，注意根据关键句思考问题并解决问题。
12．Thank you for __________ us. I look forward to __________ you again.
A．helping; meeting B．to help; meet C．helping; meet
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你帮助了我们。我期待着再次见到你，句中的for和to都是介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是A。
【点评】考查动名词，注意介词后的动词使用ing形式。
13．—________ parents to give pocket money to their children
—Yes, I think so.
A．Ought B．Should C．Can D．Must
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——父母应该给他们的孩子零花钱吗？——是的，我这样认为。情态动词should、can、must后面用动词原形，ought后面用to do。根据to give pocket money 可知用的是to do，所以用ought，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法，注意识记其区别。
14．—The box is so heavy. I have ________ carrying it.
——Let me help you.
A．trouble B．fun C．luck
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个箱子太重了，我搬它有困难。——让我帮你吧。箱子太重所以搬起来困难，have trouble doing sth.意思是做某事有困难。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记常见短语及意思，同时要理解句意。
15．Unless you return the first book, I ________ you another one.
A．don't lend B．didn't lend C．won't lend D．haven't lent
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你归还第一本书，否则我将不会借给你另外一本。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，即unless所在的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you
know what American students do in class Here are （1） . American classroom customs.
If the
teacher asks you a question, you should give the （2） immediately. If you do not understand the
question, you should （3） you hand and ask the teacher to repeat the
question. If you do not know the answer, it is all right （4） the teacher that you do not know.
Be （5） time! It is （6） to be late. If you are late, be sure to enter
the classroom （7） .Have
your books and papers out of your bag before you come （8） the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit
quietly. In America, it is not necessary to knock （9） you enter the classroom. Most teachers will
give you a low grade if you are often late.
In
America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name, not "teacher".
Also you should use Mr, Miss, Ms or Mrs. before the （10） .
This is polite. The teacher will tell you the title that he or she likes.
（1）A．an B．any C．some
（2）A．question B．answer C．problem
（3）A．rise B．raise C．put
（4）A．to say B．to tell C．to
talk
（5）A．on B．at C．in
（6）A．glad B．rude C．polite
（7）A．quiet B．quickly C．quietly
（8）A．out of B．over C．into
（9）A．before B．while C．after
（10）A．first name B．last name C．given
name
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】短文填空；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国课堂上的一些规则，及怎样称呼老师。
（1）句意： 以下是一些美国课堂习俗。根据 customs （习俗）是复数形式，并且在肯定句中，所以用some修饰，一些，故选C。
（2）句意： 如果老师问你问题， 你要马上给出答案。question 问题，是需要解答的问题，
answer 答案，problem 问题，麻烦事，是需要解决的问题。故选B。
（3）句意：如果你不明白这个问题， 你应该举手，让老师重复这个问题。rise 上升，raise 举起，put 放置；根据 ask the teacher to repeat ，可知是上课发言，根据常识可知，上课发言需要前需要举手，故选B 。
（4）句意： 如果你不知道答案，可以告诉老师你不知道。say 指说的内容 ，带宾语，tell 告诉某人某事，talk 和某人交谈；根据 that you do not know ，可知告诉老师不懂的地方，即告诉某人某事，因此用tell，故选B。
（5 ) 句意：一定要准时！固定搭配 ，on time ，准时，故选A。
（6）句意：迟到是不礼貌的。glad 高兴的， rude 粗鲁的，不礼貌的，polite 礼貌的；根据be late，迟到，可知迟到是不礼貌的， 故选B 。
（7）句意：如果你迟到了，一定要悄悄地进教室。 quiet 形容词 安静的，quickly 副词 快速地， quietly 安静地，悄悄地，此处用副词 quietly修饰动词enter, 故选C。
（8）句意：在你进教室之前，把你的书和试卷从书包里拿出来。固定搭配 ，come into ，进入，故选C 。
（9）句意：在美国， 进教室之前没必要敲门。before 在……之前，while 当……时，after 在……之后；根据常识可知，通常进教室之前要敲一下门，不会边走边敲或进去了再敲门，故选A。
（10）句意： 在美国， 你应该称呼老师的姓，而不是“老师”。你也应该在姓氏前使用先生，小姐，女士或夫人。first name， 名字， last name， 姓氏，given name ，起的名字；根据英文姓名的习惯用法，可知在姓氏前面加Mr、Miss等以表尊敬，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，最后做出判断。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Is your
schoolbag too heavy to carry The e-schoolbag will help you.
It is said
that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools
soon. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a
small computer for students.
Heavy
schoolbags have long been a serious problem for them. But the e-schoolbag will
change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it is as
small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as
a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips that are as
small as a stamp. The students can read the text page by page on the screen,
take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to
put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button.
Some say
that e-textbooks can be easily broken. Some say it is not good to students' eyes.
But only
time will tell.
（1）What is an e-schoolbag
A．A video chip. B．A small computer.
C．A heavy bag. D．A usual book.
（2）The e-schoolbag is .
A．as heavy as a usual schoolbag B．much heavier than a usual schoolbag
C．much lighter than a usual schoolbag D．not so light as a usual schoolbag
（3）What does the underlined word "screen "mean in Chinese
A．显示屏 B．键盘 C．鼠标 D．音箱
（4）E-schoolbags .
A．are popular with all the people
B．can do everything for students
C．may be used instead of usual schoolbags
D．have come into use in China
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍电子书包的好处。电子书包应该被称为电子教科书，比一般的书包轻，和一般的书包一样小，但是它仍然可以容纳所有的学习用品。有人说电子书包很容易坏，也有人说电子书包对学生的眼睛不好。
（1）细节理解题。由短文第二段It is a small computer for students.可知电子书包是一台小型电脑，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由短文第三段 It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. 可知电子书包比一般的书包要轻，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。由短文第三段The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. 学生可以在屏幕上一页一页的读书，做笔记，甚至给老师发邮件可知学生是在电子书包的显示屏上做这些事情的，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。由短文第二段It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. 可知电子书包不久将会被带入到学校使用，通读全文，电子书包有很多的好处，因此可以推断出电子书包可能会代替普通书包，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后看懂问题，带着问题再一次阅读短文，找出相关的句子，选出最佳选项。
18．阅读理解
Once upon a time, there lived an old man.
He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will
die soon. To my eldest son give half my camels, to my second, one third(三分之ー),
and to my youngest, one ninth(九分之一)." Soon after
that he died.
The old man had seventeen camels, and the
three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought for a
long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of
the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last,
they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he
heard their story, he said. "I will help you. I was a good friend of your
fathers. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it. It is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took
his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished. The eldest
took half—that was nine camels; the second took one third—that was six; and the
youngest took one ninth—that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found
that there was still a camel there. To show their thanks to their father's
friend, they gave the camel back to him.
（1）How many camels did the first old man have
A．Only one. B．Three. C．Seventeen. D．Eighteen.
（2）The underlined word "disobey" means"_______" in Chinese.
A．服从 B．违背 C．听从 D．嘲笑
（3）Why did the second old man give his camel to the three brothers
A．Because he didn't like them. B．Because he wanted to help them.
C．Because he wanted to punish them. D．Because he wanted to trick them.
（4）What's the best title for the passage
A．How to divide camels B．The old man's good friend
C．Three clever brothers D．The old man's camels
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前一位老人在临终前将自己的十七匹骆驼二分之一，三分之一与九分之一的比例分给三个儿子，最后他们在老人朋友的帮助下，各得到了自己应该得到的骆驼。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The old man had seventeen camels, 可知，这位老人一共有十七匹骆驼，故选C。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 They thought for a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. 理解可知，disobey的含义是违背，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句he said. "I will help you. I was a good friend of your fathers. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it. It is yours."理解可知，这位老人将自己的骆驼送给他们的目的就是帮助他们，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了怎样分骆驼的故事，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．阅读理解
Many large cities in the United States have
an area called Chinatown. It was set up by people who came from China. For
example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in 1848. The Chinese immigrants(移民) came to America to look for gold in the 1850s. Then the area they
lived in later became known as Chinatown.
Chinatowns were also set up in cities in
the western states like Oregon (俄勒冈州) and Washington
D. C. during the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped
build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work ended, many Chinese moved
to the eastern and middle parts of the United States.
Chinatowns can also be found in cities
outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in
London in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India
Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants
there.
Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have
special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the
world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places
where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.
（1）Why did a large number of Chinese people go to America in the 1850s
A．To build the railway.
B．To build Chinatowns.
C．To work for the East India Company.
D．To look for gold.
（2）Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States
A．Chinese immigrants. B．Americans.
C．Indians. D．The British.
（3）According to the passage, when was the earliest Chinatown in Oregon set up
A．In the middle of the 18th century.
B．During the 19th century.
C．In the 17th century.
D．In the 20th century.
（4）Why do visitors come to Chinatowns
A．The food there is cheap.
B．They can learn about Chinese culture.
C．They want to know about the earliest immigrants from China.
D．They want to live there.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了唐人街的情况。
（1）细节题。根据 The Chinese immigrants(移民) came to America to look for gold in the 1850s.可知很多中国人在19世纪50年代到美国是为了寻找黄金。故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. 可知很多中国移民帮助建造全美第一个铁路系统。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon (俄勒冈州) and Washington D. C. during the 19th century.可知俄勒冈州的唐人街被建在19世纪。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中国文化和传统的地方。故选B。
【点评】本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
20．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As we all know, having a powerful memory is important. A powerful memory can help you succeed in school, in your job, and in life. It also helps you learn faster, and fast learners are always in demand. With it, you can succeed more easily.
If you're willing to make a few changes in lifestyle, you should improve your memory first. My goal is to explain every skill that can help you improve your memory.
You can not only learn memory skills on this website, but also learn how to improve your memory through diet, exercise, sleep and other ways.
Memory improvement can be achieved in two ways: Improving the health of your brain and using memory skills. These are easier to do than you might think, but you have to make the effort(努力).
Memory improvement requires time and effort on your part. Of course, I believe that a more powerful brain is well worth the effort!
Here are a few of the great memory improvement tips. I'll give you the tips in the following part.
（1）According to Paragraph One, a powerful memory can help you succeed in the following
EXCEPT_________.
A．in school B．in your job
C．in your exercise D．in life
（2）Which of the following is the two ways of memory improvement in the passage
① using memory skills
② using memory notes
③ improving the health of your body
④ improving the health of your brain
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
（3）Which of the following is required on your part to improve memory
A．Money. B．Time. C．Food. D．Water.
（4）Where can you read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a notebook.
C．In a magazine. D．On a website.
（5）What is the following part of the passage about
A．Memory improvement ways. B．Memory improvement reasons.
C．The types of memory. D．The advantages of a good memory.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几种提高记忆力的方法。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段内容可知作者提到了强大的记忆力能帮助在学校、工作和生活中取得成功,没有提到锻炼，故答案为C。
⑵细节理解。根据第四段Memory improvement can be achieved in two ways: Improving the health of your brain and using memory skills.可知通过提高大脑的健康和使用记忆的技巧可以提高记忆力，故答案为D。
⑶细节理解。根据第五段Memory improvement requires time and effort on your part可知记忆力的提高需要时间和努力，故答案为B
⑷细节理解。根据第三段中的You can not only learn memory skills on this website可知这是网页上的文章，故答案为D。
⑸主旨大意。根据文章第一段可知文章的中心，本文谈论记忆力的重要性和提高记忆力的方法，故答案为A。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
21．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
The History of Basketball Dr. Naismith started the basketball game in 1891. He was a teacher. He wanted a sport that the students could play inside in winter. In 1936, basketball became a sport at the Olympic Games. Now, it is very popular and more than 3 million people play it around the world.
The History of Tea It is said that (据说) the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea by accident when he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and produced a pleasant smell. He tasted the hot mixture (混合物). It was quite delicious. In this way, he invented tea. Tea was popular among the people, but it didn't appear in the Western world until 1610.
The History of Potato Chips A cook called George Grum invented potato chips by mistake in 1853. He wanted to play a trick on a customer. He cut the potatoes really thin and cooked them for a long time until they were crispy (脆的). Then he sprinkled (撒) lots of salt on them so they were salty. But in fact, they were crispy and delicious. The customer loved them very much.
（1） invented basketball.
A．Dr. Naismith B．Shen Nong C．George Grum D．Somebody
（2）When Shen Nong was boiling water, some leaves fell into the .
A．tea B．water C．river D．sea
（3）Basketball has been a sport at the Olympic Games for about years.
A．80 B．119 C．300 D．200
（4）A cook made a mistake and discovered .
A．tea B．basketball C．potato chips D．nothing
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了篮球，茶叶还有土豆条的历史。
（1）细节理解题。题干关键词basketball，在一个表格中查找相关信心，故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题。第二个表格提到some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water，故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。In 1936, basketball became a sport at the Olympic Games.1936年篮球成为奥运会的运动项目，所以到现在应该有80年了，故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。文中提到A cook called George Grum invented potato chips by mistake.故答案选C。
【点评】考查对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、语法填空
22．语法填空
You may have trouble 　 　 (learn)
language. Here are a few 　 　 (idea)to help you learn a language well.
Learning the pronunciation of a language is 　 　 important part of your language learning. You
can learn it 　 　 listening to the language as much as possible
on the radio or on TV. Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can
take many 　 　 (year). Learning words from the context(上下文) in
writing and reading materials are probably the best ways 　 　 (do)it.
Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand 　 　 sentences
are constructed(构成). And then you can construct your
own sentences. 　 　 best way to learn grammar well 　 　 (be) to take notes and 　 　 (remember)some
important sentences.
【答案】learning；ideas；an；by；years；to do；how；The；is；to remember
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学好语言的一些建议。
（1）句意：你或许学习语言有困难。learn学习，实义动词，have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，所以用learning，故填learning。
（2）句意：这儿是几个帮助你学好语言的主意。idea主意，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，所以用ideas，故填ideas。
（3）句意：学习语言的发音是你语言学习的一个重要的部分。part部分，可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
（4）句意：你可以通过在收音机或电视上尽可能多地听这门语言来学习它。在收音机或电视上尽可能多地听来学习语言是语言学习的方式，by通过，表示方式，故填by。
（5）句意：用外语积累词汇量可能需要很多年。year年，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用years，故填years。
（6）句意：在写作和阅读材料中从上下文中学习单词可能是做它的最好的方法。do做，实义动词，the best ways to do sth.做某事的最好的方式，固定搭配，所以用to do，故填to do。
（7）句意：学习一门语言的语法可以使你理解句子是如何构成的。学习一门语言的语法会让你理解句子是如何构成的，句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，怎样用特殊疑问词how，故填how。
（8）句意：学好语法的最好方法是记笔记和记住一些重要的句子。best最好的，最高级，前面用the；主语way是单数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is；and连接并列成分，to take notes用的是to do不定式，所以remember也用to do不定式，即to remember，故填The，is，to remember。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
五、书面表达
23．目前，我国正实施城市化政策，这给从乡(镇)迁入城市的大多数孩子带来诸多问题，特别在交朋友方面尤为突出。假如你是贝蒂，你的朋友托尼发电子邮件向你请教关于如何交朋友的问题，请你给他回复一封电子邮件并提几点建议。
建议:1）在小区内玩耍时，你可以主动与他们交流成为新朋友，并告知家长你想交朋友的想法;
2）请求父母带你去图书馆或一些公共场所，并参加文体活动;
3）在星期天，可外出参加活动等;
4）总之，多参加交流活动，克服困难，保持耐心。
要求:1）涵盖所有要点,意思连贯，符合逻辑;
2）书写规范工整,不得逐字翻译,词数90左右。(提示词: first, second, third, in conclusion)
Dear
Better,
I need some advice on how to make friends.
I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don't know anybody here and I want
to make some friends.
What's the best way Where can I meet
people
Yours,
Tony
【答案】Dear Tony,
There are lots of things you can do.
First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood
and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them.
You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because
they can help you. Second, you can ask your parents to take you to the library
or some places where there are lots of kids. You can try joining an art class
or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. Third, you can try
making friends if you go out to take part in activities on Sundays. In
conclusion, try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't
try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend
soon!
Yours,
Betty
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作题，通过分析可知时态用一般现在时，人称以第二人称单数的口吻来叙述。文章可以先提出交朋友的一些方法。然后请求父母带自己去人多的公共场所并参加一些文体活动。
【点评】在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，同时注意准确运用时态，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构。造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。为了使文章更通顺完整，需要用上适当的连接词，尽力使用自己熟悉单词句式，确保正确率。另外，可以用上一些句型、短语、较高级的语言，文章可以使用的短语如：try to find；go up and talk to；make friends；take you to；go out to；take part in activities；In conclusion；try to be active 等等，且使用了and,first，second，third及定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句等使文章增色不少。文章层次清楚，内容饱满，表达流畅，是一篇优秀作文。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（3）
一、单选题
1．The hall is huge. It can hold thousands of people.
A．very high B．very big C．very beautiful
2．We should help one another in our daily life.
A．together B．one by one C．each other
3．You have your own idea, but you should respect others opinions.
A．agree to B．be careful about C．not care about
4．Mike decided to tour around the world by bike.
A．look B．travel C．go
5．I don't know how they deal with the problem.
A．deals with B．does with C．do with
6．Your concert was fantastic and almost everyone liked it.
A．wonderful B．useful C．relaxing
7．I wasn't able to finish my homework because I was ill.
A．can't B．couldn't C．shouldn't
8．Could you tell me the grand total
A．little time B．large number C．full
9．I'm hungry now. Let's stop _______.
A．having a meal B．to have a meal C．having a rest
10．I spent $5 __________ this book.
A．to buying B．to buy C．buying
11．— How do you like this film
— Fantastic! It's the __________ one I've ever seen.
A．better B．best C．good
12．Thank you for __________ us. I look forward to __________ you again.
A．helping; meeting B．to help; meet C．helping; meet
13．—________ parents to give pocket money to their children
—Yes, I think so.
A．Ought B．Should C．Can D．Must
14．—The box is so heavy. I have ________ carrying it.
——Let me help you.
A．trouble B．fun C．luck
15．Unless you return the first book, I ________ you another one.
A．don't lend B．didn't lend C．won't lend D．haven't lent
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you
know what American students do in class Here are （1） . American classroom customs.
If the
teacher asks you a question, you should give the （2） immediately. If you do not understand the
question, you should （3） you hand and ask the teacher to repeat the
question. If you do not know the answer, it is all right （4） the teacher that you do not know.
Be （5） time! It is （6） to be late. If you are late, be sure to enter
the classroom （7） .Have
your books and papers out of your bag before you come （8） the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit
quietly. In America, it is not necessary to knock （9） you enter the classroom. Most teachers will
give you a low grade if you are often late.
In
America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name, not "teacher".
Also you should use Mr, Miss, Ms or Mrs. before the （10） .
This is polite. The teacher will tell you the title that he or she likes.
（1）A．an B．any C．some
（2）A．question B．answer C．problem
（3）A．rise B．raise C．put
（4）A．to say B．to tell C．to
talk
（5）A．on B．at C．in
（6）A．glad B．rude C．polite
（7）A．quiet B．quickly C．quietly
（8）A．out of B．over C．into
（9）A．before B．while C．after
（10）A．first name B．last name C．given
name
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Is your
schoolbag too heavy to carry The e-schoolbag will help you.
It is said
that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools
soon. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a
small computer for students.
Heavy
schoolbags have long been a serious problem for them. But the e-schoolbag will
change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it is as
small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as
a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips that are as
small as a stamp. The students can read the text page by page on the screen,
take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to
put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button.
Some say
that e-textbooks can be easily broken. Some say it is not good to students' eyes.
But only
time will tell.
（1）What is an e-schoolbag
A．A video chip. B．A small computer.
C．A heavy bag. D．A usual book.
（2）The e-schoolbag is .
A．as heavy as a usual schoolbag B．much heavier than a usual schoolbag
C．much lighter than a usual schoolbag D．not so light as a usual schoolbag
（3）What does the underlined word "screen "mean in Chinese
A．显示屏 B．键盘 C．鼠标 D．音箱
（4）E-schoolbags .
A．are popular with all the people
B．can do everything for students
C．may be used instead of usual schoolbags
D．have come into use in China
18．阅读理解
Once upon a time, there lived an old man.
He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will
die soon. To my eldest son give half my camels, to my second, one third(三分之ー),
and to my youngest, one ninth(九分之一)." Soon after
that he died.
The old man had seventeen camels, and the
three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought for a
long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of
the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last,
they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he
heard their story, he said. "I will help you. I was a good friend of your
fathers. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it. It is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took
his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished. The eldest
took half—that was nine camels; the second took one third—that was six; and the
youngest took one ninth—that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found
that there was still a camel there. To show their thanks to their father's
friend, they gave the camel back to him.
（1）How many camels did the first old man have
A．Only one. B．Three. C．Seventeen. D．Eighteen.
（2）The underlined word "disobey" means"_______" in Chinese.
A．服从 B．违背 C．听从 D．嘲笑
（3）Why did the second old man give his camel to the three brothers
A．Because he didn't like them. B．Because he wanted to help them.
C．Because he wanted to punish them. D．Because he wanted to trick them.
（4）What's the best title for the passage
A．How to divide camels B．The old man's good friend
C．Three clever brothers D．The old man's camels
19．阅读理解
Many large cities in the United States have
an area called Chinatown. It was set up by people who came from China. For
example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in 1848. The Chinese immigrants(移民) came to America to look for gold in the 1850s. Then the area they
lived in later became known as Chinatown.
Chinatowns were also set up in cities in
the western states like Oregon (俄勒冈州) and Washington
D. C. during the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped
build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work ended, many Chinese moved
to the eastern and middle parts of the United States.
Chinatowns can also be found in cities
outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in
London in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India
Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants
there.
Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have
special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the
world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places
where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.
（1）Why did a large number of Chinese people go to America in the 1850s
A．To build the railway.
B．To build Chinatowns.
C．To work for the East India Company.
D．To look for gold.
（2）Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States
A．Chinese immigrants. B．Americans.
C．Indians. D．The British.
（3）According to the passage, when was the earliest Chinatown in Oregon set up
A．In the middle of the 18th century.
B．During the 19th century.
C．In the 17th century.
D．In the 20th century.
（4）Why do visitors come to Chinatowns
A．The food there is cheap.
B．They can learn about Chinese culture.
C．They want to know about the earliest immigrants from China.
D．They want to live there.
20．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As we all know, having a powerful memory is important. A powerful memory can help you succeed in school, in your job, and in life. It also helps you learn faster, and fast learners are always in demand. With it, you can succeed more easily.
If you're willing to make a few changes in lifestyle, you should improve your memory first. My goal is to explain every skill that can help you improve your memory.
You can not only learn memory skills on this website, but also learn how to improve your memory through diet, exercise, sleep and other ways.
Memory improvement can be achieved in two ways: Improving the health of your brain and using memory skills. These are easier to do than you might think, but you have to make the effort(努力).
Memory improvement requires time and effort on your part. Of course, I believe that a more powerful brain is well worth the effort!
Here are a few of the great memory improvement tips. I'll give you the tips in the following part.
（1）According to Paragraph One, a powerful memory can help you succeed in the following
EXCEPT_________.
A．in school B．in your job
C．in your exercise D．in life
（2）Which of the following is the two ways of memory improvement in the passage
① using memory skills
② using memory notes
③ improving the health of your body
④ improving the health of your brain
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
（3）Which of the following is required on your part to improve memory
A．Money. B．Time. C．Food. D．Water.
（4）Where can you read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a notebook.
C．In a magazine. D．On a website.
（5）What is the following part of the passage about
A．Memory improvement ways. B．Memory improvement reasons.
C．The types of memory. D．The advantages of a good memory.
21．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
The History of Basketball Dr. Naismith started the basketball game in 1891. He was a teacher. He wanted a sport that the students could play inside in winter. In 1936, basketball became a sport at the Olympic Games. Now, it is very popular and more than 3 million people play it around the world.
The History of Tea It is said that (据说) the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea by accident when he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and produced a pleasant smell. He tasted the hot mixture (混合物). It was quite delicious. In this way, he invented tea. Tea was popular among the people, but it didn't appear in the Western world until 1610.
The History of Potato Chips A cook called George Grum invented potato chips by mistake in 1853. He wanted to play a trick on a customer. He cut the potatoes really thin and cooked them for a long time until they were crispy (脆的). Then he sprinkled (撒) lots of salt on them so they were salty. But in fact, they were crispy and delicious. The customer loved them very much.
（1） invented basketball.
A．Dr. Naismith B．Shen Nong C．George Grum D．Somebody
（2）When Shen Nong was boiling water, some leaves fell into the .
A．tea B．water C．river D．sea
（3）Basketball has been a sport at the Olympic Games for about years.
A．80 B．119 C．300 D．200
（4）A cook made a mistake and discovered .
A．tea B．basketball C．potato chips D．nothing
四、语法填空
22．语法填空
You may have trouble 　 　 (learn)
language. Here are a few 　 　 (idea)to help you learn a language well.
Learning the pronunciation of a language is 　 　 important part of your language learning. You
can learn it 　 　 listening to the language as much as possible
on the radio or on TV. Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can
take many 　 　 (year). Learning words from the context(上下文) in
writing and reading materials are probably the best ways 　 　 (do)it.
Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand 　 　 sentences
are constructed(构成). And then you can construct your
own sentences. 　 　 best way to learn grammar well 　 　 (be) to take notes and 　 　 (remember)some
important sentences.
五、书面表达
23．目前，我国正实施城市化政策，这给从乡(镇)迁入城市的大多数孩子带来诸多问题，特别在交朋友方面尤为突出。假如你是贝蒂，你的朋友托尼发电子邮件向你请教关于如何交朋友的问题，请你给他回复一封电子邮件并提几点建议。
建议:1）在小区内玩耍时，你可以主动与他们交流成为新朋友，并告知家长你想交朋友的想法;
2）请求父母带你去图书馆或一些公共场所，并参加文体活动;
3）在星期天，可外出参加活动等;
4）总之，多参加交流活动，克服困难，保持耐心。
要求:1）涵盖所有要点,意思连贯，符合逻辑;
2）书写规范工整,不得逐字翻译,词数90左右。(提示词: first, second, third, in conclusion)
Dear
Better,
I need some advice on how to make friends.
I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don't know anybody here and I want
to make some friends.
What's the best way Where can I meet
people
Yours,
Tony
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个礼堂很大。它可以容纳成千上万人。A、非常高；B、非常大；C、非常漂亮。huge意为“大的”，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在日常生活中相互帮助。A.一起；B.一个接一个；C.相互。one another意思是相互，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记one another=each other。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你有自己的观点，但是你应该尊重他人的观点。A.同意；B.对……小心，关注……；C.不在意。respect意思是尊重，be careful about在这里指要慎重对待别人的观点，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克决定骑自行车周游世界。 A.look看； B.travel旅游；C.go去。 tour，旅游。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道怎样处理这个问题。 A. deals with处理，主语是单数第三人称； B.does with 处理，主语是单数第三人称； C. do with 处理，主语是除第三人称单数之外的任何人称。划线部分deal with，主语是they，因此动词用原形，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的音乐会很棒，几乎每个人都喜欢。 A.wonderful精彩的； B. useful有用的； C.relaxing 放松的。 fantastic迷人的，精彩的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，应注意识记fantastic的同义词wonderful 。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能完成我的作业，因为我病了。A.不能，一般现在时；B.不能，一般过去时；C.不应该。wasn't able to意思是不能，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其词义及句子时态。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我总数吗？A.没有时间；B.大量；C.总数。grand total意思是总数，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定同义短语。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我现在饿了，让我们停下来去吃饭。stop doing sth.停止做某事，事情做了；stop to do sth.停止去做某事，事情没做。根据句子可知吃饭还没有做，所以用to do，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记stop doing与stop to do的区别。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我花了5美元买了这本书。固定句型结构，sb. spend some money in doing sth.，某人多少钱做某事，其中in可以省略，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词spend的两个重要句型结构的构成。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你这位这部电影咋样？——棒极了！这是我看过的最好的。根据I have ever seen可知，这是我看过的最好的，应使用最高级，故答案是B。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级，注意根据关键句思考问题并解决问题。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你帮助了我们。我期待着再次见到你，句中的for和to都是介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是A。
【点评】考查动名词，注意介词后的动词使用ing形式。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——父母应该给他们的孩子零花钱吗？——是的，我这样认为。情态动词should、can、must后面用动词原形，ought后面用to do。根据to give pocket money 可知用的是to do，所以用ought，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法，注意识记其区别。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个箱子太重了，我搬它有困难。——让我帮你吧。箱子太重所以搬起来困难，have trouble doing sth.意思是做某事有困难。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记常见短语及意思，同时要理解句意。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你归还第一本书，否则我将不会借给你另外一本。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，即unless所在的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】短文填空；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国课堂上的一些规则，及怎样称呼老师。
（1）句意： 以下是一些美国课堂习俗。根据 customs （习俗）是复数形式，并且在肯定句中，所以用some修饰，一些，故选C。
（2）句意： 如果老师问你问题， 你要马上给出答案。question 问题，是需要解答的问题，
answer 答案，problem 问题，麻烦事，是需要解决的问题。故选B。
（3）句意：如果你不明白这个问题， 你应该举手，让老师重复这个问题。rise 上升，raise 举起，put 放置；根据 ask the teacher to repeat ，可知是上课发言，根据常识可知，上课发言需要前需要举手，故选B 。
（4）句意： 如果你不知道答案，可以告诉老师你不知道。say 指说的内容 ，带宾语，tell 告诉某人某事，talk 和某人交谈；根据 that you do not know ，可知告诉老师不懂的地方，即告诉某人某事，因此用tell，故选B。
（5 ) 句意：一定要准时！固定搭配 ，on time ，准时，故选A。
（6）句意：迟到是不礼貌的。glad 高兴的， rude 粗鲁的，不礼貌的，polite 礼貌的；根据be late，迟到，可知迟到是不礼貌的， 故选B 。
（7）句意：如果你迟到了，一定要悄悄地进教室。 quiet 形容词 安静的，quickly 副词 快速地， quietly 安静地，悄悄地，此处用副词 quietly修饰动词enter, 故选C。
（8）句意：在你进教室之前，把你的书和试卷从书包里拿出来。固定搭配 ，come into ，进入，故选C 。
（9）句意：在美国， 进教室之前没必要敲门。before 在……之前，while 当……时，after 在……之后；根据常识可知，通常进教室之前要敲一下门，不会边走边敲或进去了再敲门，故选A。
（10）句意： 在美国， 你应该称呼老师的姓，而不是“老师”。你也应该在姓氏前使用先生，小姐，女士或夫人。first name， 名字， last name， 姓氏，given name ，起的名字；根据英文姓名的习惯用法，可知在姓氏前面加Mr、Miss等以表尊敬，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，最后做出判断。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍电子书包的好处。电子书包应该被称为电子教科书，比一般的书包轻，和一般的书包一样小，但是它仍然可以容纳所有的学习用品。有人说电子书包很容易坏，也有人说电子书包对学生的眼睛不好。
（1）细节理解题。由短文第二段It is a small computer for students.可知电子书包是一台小型电脑，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由短文第三段 It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. 可知电子书包比一般的书包要轻，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。由短文第三段The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. 学生可以在屏幕上一页一页的读书，做笔记，甚至给老师发邮件可知学生是在电子书包的显示屏上做这些事情的，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。由短文第二段It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. 可知电子书包不久将会被带入到学校使用，通读全文，电子书包有很多的好处，因此可以推断出电子书包可能会代替普通书包，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后看懂问题，带着问题再一次阅读短文，找出相关的句子，选出最佳选项。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前一位老人在临终前将自己的十七匹骆驼二分之一，三分之一与九分之一的比例分给三个儿子，最后他们在老人朋友的帮助下，各得到了自己应该得到的骆驼。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The old man had seventeen camels, 可知，这位老人一共有十七匹骆驼，故选C。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 They thought for a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. 理解可知，disobey的含义是违背，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句he said. "I will help you. I was a good friend of your fathers. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it. It is yours."理解可知，这位老人将自己的骆驼送给他们的目的就是帮助他们，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了怎样分骆驼的故事，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了唐人街的情况。
（1）细节题。根据 The Chinese immigrants(移民) came to America to look for gold in the 1850s.可知很多中国人在19世纪50年代到美国是为了寻找黄金。故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. 可知很多中国移民帮助建造全美第一个铁路系统。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon (俄勒冈州) and Washington D. C. during the 19th century.可知俄勒冈州的唐人街被建在19世纪。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中国文化和传统的地方。故选B。
【点评】本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几种提高记忆力的方法。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段内容可知作者提到了强大的记忆力能帮助在学校、工作和生活中取得成功,没有提到锻炼，故答案为C。
⑵细节理解。根据第四段Memory improvement can be achieved in two ways: Improving the health of your brain and using memory skills.可知通过提高大脑的健康和使用记忆的技巧可以提高记忆力，故答案为D。
⑶细节理解。根据第五段Memory improvement requires time and effort on your part可知记忆力的提高需要时间和努力，故答案为B
⑷细节理解。根据第三段中的You can not only learn memory skills on this website可知这是网页上的文章，故答案为D。
⑸主旨大意。根据文章第一段可知文章的中心，本文谈论记忆力的重要性和提高记忆力的方法，故答案为A。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
21．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了篮球，茶叶还有土豆条的历史。
（1）细节理解题。题干关键词basketball，在一个表格中查找相关信心，故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题。第二个表格提到some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water，故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。In 1936, basketball became a sport at the Olympic Games.1936年篮球成为奥运会的运动项目，所以到现在应该有80年了，故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。文中提到A cook called George Grum invented potato chips by mistake.故答案选C。
【点评】考查对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
22．【答案】learning；ideas；an；by；years；to do；how；The；is；to remember
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学好语言的一些建议。
（1）句意：你或许学习语言有困难。learn学习，实义动词，have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，所以用learning，故填learning。
（2）句意：这儿是几个帮助你学好语言的主意。idea主意，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，所以用ideas，故填ideas。
（3）句意：学习语言的发音是你语言学习的一个重要的部分。part部分，可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
（4）句意：你可以通过在收音机或电视上尽可能多地听这门语言来学习它。在收音机或电视上尽可能多地听来学习语言是语言学习的方式，by通过，表示方式，故填by。
（5）句意：用外语积累词汇量可能需要很多年。year年，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用years，故填years。
（6）句意：在写作和阅读材料中从上下文中学习单词可能是做它的最好的方法。do做，实义动词，the best ways to do sth.做某事的最好的方式，固定搭配，所以用to do，故填to do。
（7）句意：学习一门语言的语法可以使你理解句子是如何构成的。学习一门语言的语法会让你理解句子是如何构成的，句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，怎样用特殊疑问词how，故填how。
（8）句意：学好语法的最好方法是记笔记和记住一些重要的句子。best最好的，最高级，前面用the；主语way是单数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is；and连接并列成分，to take notes用的是to do不定式，所以remember也用to do不定式，即to remember，故填The，is，to remember。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
23．【答案】Dear Tony,
There are lots of things you can do.
First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood
and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them.
You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because
they can help you. Second, you can ask your parents to take you to the library
or some places where there are lots of kids. You can try joining an art class
or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. Third, you can try
making friends if you go out to take part in activities on Sundays. In
conclusion, try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't
try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend
soon!
Yours,
Betty
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作题，通过分析可知时态用一般现在时，人称以第二人称单数的口吻来叙述。文章可以先提出交朋友的一些方法。然后请求父母带自己去人多的公共场所并参加一些文体活动。
【点评】在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，同时注意准确运用时态，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构。造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。为了使文章更通顺完整，需要用上适当的连接词，尽力使用自己熟悉单词句式，确保正确率。另外，可以用上一些句型、短语、较高级的语言，文章可以使用的短语如：try to find；go up and talk to；make friends；take you to；go out to；take part in activities；In conclusion；try to be active 等等，且使用了and,first，second，third及定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句等使文章增色不少。文章层次清楚，内容饱满，表达流畅，是一篇优秀作文。
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