译林版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Food Matters Welcome to the unit and Reading 课件-（79张ppt）

Unit 1 Food matters

Welcome to the unit & Reading
Food is as fundamental to man as the people are to the state. — Chen Shou
国以民为本，民以食为天。—— 陈寿
该句出自三国及西晋时期史学家陈寿（233—297）的《三国志·吴书十六·潘濬陆凯传》。
Tell me what they are in English.
Mooncake
Noodles
Fried chicken
Dumpling
Hot pot
Barbecue
Watch the video(Frist time)
? Fish and chips from the UK consists of deep-fried fish and
___________ chips.
Where is the best place to find the fish and chips?
fat golden
Welcome to the unit
Sushi from Japan comes in _________________ and is very popular partly because of its freshness and convenience.
What’s the key to sushi?
all shapes and sizes
Welcome to the unit
? A taco, a traditional Mexican dish, is made up of a ________ or
wheat pancake rolled around a filling.
corn
Welcome to the unit
? Pasta from Italy is typically made from flour, water and
sometimes ______.
eggs
Welcome to the unit
Video time
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A} ?
Country
Made up of/Made from
Served with
Served in
Reason for popularity
Fish and chips
The UK

deep-fried fish and fat golden chips

?
?
Not mentioned.
Sushi
Japan
?
?
?
It is convenient and healthy.
salt and
vinegar, or sauces
traditionally wrapped in newspaper; now in clean white paper or a small paper box
sticky rice
seafood, eggs and vegetables
a “roll” of seaweed
Video time
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A} ?
Country
Made up of/
Made from
Served with
Served in
Reason for popularity
Tacos
Mexico
a corn or wheat pancake rolled around a filling
?
Not mentioned.
?
Pasta
Italy
typically made from flour, water and sometimes eggs
?
Not mentioned.
?
beef, chicken, seafood, vegetables and cheese
meat, seafood,
onions, tomatoes and mushrooms
They are easy to hold and relatively quick to eat.
There are also plenty of inventive ways to prepare pasta.
法国 —— 牛角面包(Croissant)
法国大餐中有很多食物令人垂涎，奶酪（cheese），鹅肝（Goose liver），蜗牛（snail），法棍（baguette），马卡龙（Marcaron），但是牛角面包以其不可模仿的独特魅力跃然出众。面粉与黄油，地理与气候，蒸气与热度，无数条件的融合才造就了世界上最完美的法式牛角面包。撕开薄薄的金黄色的一层外皮露出里面精致多孔的面包。在当地面包店(boulangers)中买到的不是那种大型的烘焙中心打包出售的面包，而是那种新鲜出炉的牛角面包，这种温热面包也许会改变你的一生。
比利时——蓝青口薯条(Moules Frites)
比利时人在几百年前发明了蓝青口薯条这道菜，至今也没有谁能把这道菜做得比比利时人还好。蓝青口薯条是高雅与乡土的结合体，这不仅是一道菜，更是一场飨宴。奢侈的将贻贝肉堆在肉酱上(经常用白葡萄酒提味)再配以细小酥脆的法式炸薯条，形成了天造地设的美味。
泰国，老挝——蜜延堪(Miang Kham)
蜜延堪是泰国和老挝的一种很受欢迎的街边小吃和聚餐零食，酸甜辣咸，每一口食物中，各种味道都在冲击着你的味蕾。在菜叶上(卷心菜、菠菜或者是当地的一种花椒叶)堆上一些细碎的姜丝、椰子肉、花生、酸橙和干虾米，再均匀地撒上一种香甜辛辣的酱汁。卷上菜叶，一个蜜延堪就做好了，迫不及待地等待着你的品尝。
韩国——泡菜 kimchi
韩国泡菜是韩国人餐桌上必不可少的。不仅在韩国，在其他许多国家泡菜已成为大众化饮食。最为熟知的泡菜是用红辣椒为料制作的辣白菜，但实际上泡菜的种类多达数十种。另外还有利用泡菜制作的泡菜汤，泡菜饼，泡菜炒饭等许多料理。泡菜只是主食之外的小菜，不会单独吃。一般是和饭一起吃或用泡菜和其他材料做成料理食用。
美国——汉堡 hamburger
美国地域辽阔，美食的种类也相当的多，几乎很难选出一个种类来作为美国菜的代表。如果非要选出美国特色的餐点，那就是汉堡，特别是当它们与炸薯条、奶昔搭配时。
意大利——披萨 pizza
起源于意大利那不勒斯，意大利南部的第一大城市。那不勒斯的比萨饼耐嚼而脆，原料的品质也大都很棒，如新鲜番茄，马苏里拉芝士，丁香，以及按照自己口味加上的肉类。
澳大利亚—— 漂浮馅饼 pie floater
它通常包括一块传统澳大利亚风格的肉馅饼，通常被放在一个碗里，但有时被放在（有时倒置在）一碗浓郁的豌豆汤里。它通常佐以番茄酱，顾客还会依个人喜好添加薄荷酱、盐、胡椒和/或麦芽醋。漂浮馅饼通常被当作夜宵可以在街上的馅饼车上买到，常被人们誉为完美的解酒食物。
巴西——黑豆饭 Feijoada
巴西着实是一个美食大国，所以很难只选择一个菜。但巴西最具代表性的菜大概还是“国民餐”——黑豆饭，由炖黑豆和熏牛肉、猪肉组成。它通常配以farofa（烤木薯粉），米饭，甘蓝，辣椒酱，外加一片橙子来帮助消化。
阿根廷——烤肉 Asado
阿根廷美食的灵魂，在于它带着其民族热情粗犷风格的烤肉，当地人称为 Asado，烤肉上要抹上他们的特色酱料 Chimichurri 再配上他们特色的 Malbec 葡萄酒，完美，Chimichurri 是一种绿色酱料，由香菜碎叶、牛至叶、洋葱、大蒜、红辣椒碎、橄榄油和柠檬做成的。
加拿大—— 肉汁奶酪薯条 Poutine
Poutine是一种魁北克食物，由鲜切法式炸薯条和奶酪凝乳和肉汁制成。它最早出现于1950年代魁北克乡村小吃店。1990年代，它在整个加拿大广泛流行。从高级餐厅的精致美食菜单到麦当劳和汉堡王等快餐连锁店，到处可见到Poutine。它已成为魁北克美食和文化的标志性象征。
俄罗斯 —— 罗宋汤 borscht
罗宋汤虽然发源于乌克兰，但却是俄罗斯最具代表性的传统汤品，以甜菜为主料，再加入马铃薯，红萝卜，菠菜，牛肉块和奶油等熬制而成，色泽通红，所以又称红菜汤，
埃及——锦葵汤 Molokhia
埃及人最喜欢吃的食品之一,其他阿拉伯国家也食用。其做法是将锦葵的叶子晒干,粉碎后和羊肉、鸡、大米等一起烧汤。汤烧成后为浓绿色粘糊,味道鲜美。做好锦葵汤以后,再放些奶油烧蒜,味道更美。此外,锦葵长在地里时,一片碧绿,人们都把它看作是吉祥的兆头。因此,常把它作为礼物赠送友人。它畅销于整个北非，但在埃及，作为Molokhia的原产地，它尤其受到欢迎。
印度——唐杜鸡 Tandoori Chicken
在印度，不同地区的饮食文化差异极大，因此，只选择一个菜就期望代表整个印度，这几乎是不可能的。在北方，菜肴普遍肉多、咖喱浓且配以美味的面包。而南方则更偏向素食，还喜欢用重重的香料。这道菜所用的鸡肉由tandoori masala调味、用tandoor烤制（一种泥炉），他一般佐以蔬菜、酸奶和米饭。
What do you think is the most typical Chinese food? Why?
What do you think is the most typical Chinese food?
Brainstorm
The four regional major cuisines in China are Yue cuisine, Lu cuisine, Huaiyang cuisine and Chuan cuisine. The Chinese quote “南淡北咸东甜西辣” is commonly used to refer to the light, salty, sweet and spicy flavors in each region respectively.
中国四大菜系是粤菜、鲁菜、淮扬菜和川菜。中国的这句话通常用来分别指每个地区的淡、咸、甜和辣的口味。
Food matters
Comfort food
Reading passage
Step 1 Lead-in
When you feel unhappy, what will you do?
What do you usually do when you are in a bad mood?
Can you guess what comfort food is?
Pay attention to the title of the article and picture and answer the following question.
Comfort food
Comfort food may be a type of food that makes us feel comfortable and happy.
1. Have you ever heard of the name of comfort food?
2. What is your favorite comfort food? Why?
No. This is the first time that I heard it / Yes. I have heard it for many times.
Lead in
There is no love sincerer than the love of food.
George Bernard Shaw

没有比热爱饮食更真诚的爱了。
乔治·萧伯纳
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振奋精神
2
奏效，起作用，达到目的
3
更不用提某事
4
把我带回童年时光
5
慢慢做某事，从容不迫
6
从广义上来说
7
弥补；补偿
8
唤起回忆
9
因人而异
lift one’s spirits
do the trick
not to mention sth
transport me back to my childhood
take one’s time over sth
Important words & phrases
in the broad sense
make up for sth
recall the memory
vary from person to person
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影响某人的生活
11
与积极情感相联系
12
解锁、解封记忆
13
归属感
14
一大口食物
15
文化根源
16
缓解思乡之情
17
建立与…的情感联系
shape one’s life
be linked with positive emotions
unlock one’s memories
a sense of belonging
one mouthful of food
cultural roots
relieve feelings of homesickness
build an emotional bond with
Descriptions of the rice pudding
rice, milk and sugar
the perfect marriage of rice and milk
cooked low and slow
lovely creamy falvour
gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth
ingredients 材料
cooking 烹饪
texture 口感
flavour 口味
Comfort food
Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is
always enough to lift my spirits.
不管我的心情有多糟糕，那种完美的结合总能够使我精神振奋。
No matter how: 无论怎么……
No matter how busy she is, she still exercises every day.
无论多忙，她仍然每天都锻炼。
Feeding a baby is a messy job no matter how careful you are.
给婴儿喂食，无论你怎么小心，还是会弄得乱糟糟的。
mood n. 情绪，心情
in a bad/good mood 心情很糟/好
be (not) in the mood for sth. / to do sth. (没)有做某事的心情
Having been punished by his teacher, he was in a very bad mood.
由于受到老师的处罚，他心情很糟糕。
I’m not in the mood for a film tonight.
我今晚没心情去看电影。
Moody people are very difficult to deal with.
喜怒无常的人很难对付。
moody adj. 喜怒无常的;易怒的;闷闷不乐的
combination n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合
a combination of A and B = a mix of …A与B的结合
His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs.
对他的治疗是把手术、放射和药物治疗结合为一体。
combine v. (使)结合，(使)组合
combine A with B 使A与B结合;兼有
The hotel combines comfort with convenience.
这家旅馆既舒适又方便。
【语境应用】用所给词的正确形式填空，部分词可用两次。
You should try to _____________ vegetables with flour. In my opinion, its an excellent _____________. _______________ I eat this kind of food, I am in good ____________. It is sure that the food is always enough to _____________.
combine, mood, no matter when, lift one’s spirits
combine
combination
No matter when
mood
lift my spirits
Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果,更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了,这种味道就像一台时光机,立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
句子结构分析：
1) not to mention引出附加成分, which引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰 the lovely creamy flavour；
2) transporting me back to my sunny childhood是分词短语作后置定语修饰名词短语 a time machine。
do the trick: 奏效, 起作用, 达到目的
e.g. A bit more sugar should do the trick.
This sauce needs a bit of flavour - I know, some lemon juice should/ought to do the trick.
这个酱汁还差点味道—我知道了，放些柠檬汁应该会好。
再加一点糖应该就可以了。
With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, I’m happy again.
How does the author introduce the topic of comfort
food? What do you think of this technique?
By giving a good example in his own life.
通过举自己生活中的例子
Read carefully and answer questions
Para 1
Such technique can make the language more vivid and interesting, attract readers’ attention, and share the same empathy.
这样的技巧可以使语言更生动有趣，吸引读者的注意力，并且产生共情
My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.
Building your language
In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.
在最广泛的意义上，治愈系食物是指任何让我们感觉更好的食物。
(1)意义，含义

(2)感官（可数）
(3)感觉
In a sense, he set a new record.
Our five senses include hearing, taste, sight, smell and touch.
a sense of security/ a sense of responsibility.
在某种意义上，他创造了一项新纪录。
in a sense在某种意义上
我们的五种感官包括听觉，味觉，视觉，嗅觉，触觉。
安全感，责任感
Building your language
(4)意思 =meaning（可数）

The same word will have different senses in different situations.
She probably sensed that I wasn't telling her the truth.
同一个单词在不同的情况下有不同的意思。
惹她生气是没有道理的
There is no sense in making her angry.
她可能意识到我没有告诉她真相。
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事是没有道理的
(5)道理，理智
(6)意识到，发觉 v.
Language points
In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
本文我们将谈谈有关治愈系食物。治愈系食物的力量在于它所唤起的联想。
句子结构分析：
whose引导的定语从句，限定先行词a particular type of comfort food，whose在定语从句中作定语。
(that) it calls to mind. 是省略了that的定语从句。
Language points
association n. 1) 联系，关系，交往
be in association with … 与某人/某机构等合伙（合作）
His English improved rapidly because of his association with
British people.

因为他和英国人有来往，所以他的英语进步迅速。
研究协会常与某个特定的行业挂钩。
2) 协会，社团
Research associations are often linked to a particular industry.
Language points
associate v. 联想，联系；与某人/物有瓜葛
associate sb./sth. with sth.
Most people associate this brand with good quality.
associate n. 同事；生意伙伴
associated adj. 有关的；相关的
be associated with …与…有关联
His social problems were associated with heavy drinking.
associate adj. 副的；非正式的
an associate professor 副教授
call sb./sth. to mind: to remind sb. of sb./ sth. 使想起；唤起
These photos call to mind the days when we were in junior high school.




这些照片让我想起我们在初中的时光。
同意短语：bring sb./ sth. to mind
The only thing I could bring to mind was something my mother once said.
我唯一能想起来的就是母亲曾经说过的话。
Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
They vary from person to person… 它们因人而异
vary v. be different from (大小、形状等)相异, 不同, 有别


The students’ work varies in quality.
学生作业的质量参差不齐。
vary with … ; vary from sth to sth; vary between A and B
随……而变
The menu varies with the season.
菜单随季节而变动。
Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.
班级的数目从 25 到 30 不等。
various adj. 不同的；各种各样的

variety n.【U】多样性；【C】种类，品种
varied adj. 各式各样的，多变的; 意见不一
Tents come in various shapes and sizes.
帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。
This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
这一工具有多种用途。
varied opinions 各种不同的意见
a variety of ＝ varieties of ＝ various... ＝ all kinds/sorts of...
各种各样的
【语境应用】 汉译英。
1. 人的智力因人而异。（智力intelligence）
2. 习俗随时代而变化。
3. 天气一天天变化。
People vary in intelligence. / Intelligence varies from person to person.
Customs vary with the times.
The weather varies from day to day.
If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，那么这些食物就会和我们产生积极的关联。
link v. 有联系，有关联
Her name is often linked with that of a well-known painter.
她的名字经常和一位著名画家的名字联系在一起。
同义短语：be linked to, be related with/to, be connected with/to, be associated with
emotion n. 强烈的情感; 激情



Her voice was full of emotion.
她的嗓音充满了激情。
She was good at hiding her emotions.
她很会掩饰自己的情感。
emotional adj. 情绪上的；激起感情的；情绪激动的
The funeral was a very emotional experience for all of us.
那次葬礼对我们大家来说都是一次令人情绪激动的经历。
emotionless adj. 没有感情的；冷漠的
The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.
Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。
cry out for: need sth. very much 迫切需要
Many schools in the countryside are crying out for good
English teachers.
许多乡村学校迫切需要优秀的英语教师。
relieve v.减轻，缓解
Listening to music can help relieve stress.
听音乐有助于缓解压力。
relieve sb. of sth. 帮助减轻(负担)；开除/解除某人的职务
Let me relieve you of some of your bags.
我来帮你拿几个袋子吧。
relief n. (痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰；救济物
to one’s relief 令某人安心的是
To my relief, he didn’t argue with my suggestion at all.
令我欣慰的是，他根本没有反对我的建议。
in/ with relief 如释重负；松了一口气
He laughed in relief.
他放心地笑了。
relieved adj. 宽心的；宽慰的
be relieved (to see / find / know) (发现……就)放心/感到宽慰了
The driver felt quite relieved to see that nobody had been injured in the traffic accident.
看到没人在这次车祸中受伤，司机深感宽慰。
homesickness n. 乡愁, 思乡
He greatly suffered from homesickness during his first few months abroad.
在出国的头几个月里，他非常想家。
That’s certainly true for me. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul.
对我来说确实如此。舒适的食物味道很好，通过与我们的快乐回忆建立情感纽带，总是让我们感觉很好。这不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤。它是灵魂的食粮
Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good.
治愈系食物尝起来美味，并且通过建立与我们美好回忆的情感纽带的方式，总是让我们感觉很好。
bond n. 纽带，联系；连接，结合
form / build a close/emotional bond with sb. / between A and B
与某人/在……之间建立紧密的关系/情感纽带
A bond of friendship has been shaped between them.
他们之间已经形成了友谊的纽带。
bond v. 1) 与某人培养了一种关系；(bond with)


Time must be given for the teacher to bond with her students.
她和学生之间需要时间来培养师生情谊。
2) (使)结合/黏合
It takes less than 10 minutes for the two surfaces to bond.
用不了 10 分钟两个表面就会黏合起来。

Rice pudding cheers me up whenever I feel unhappy.
Comfort food has the unique power to make us feel better.
Comfort foods are highly individual, depending on their own unique experiences.
Comfort food gives the “taste of home” to people who feel homesick when they move to a new country.
para1
para2
para3
para4
para5
Comfort food is food for the soul.
General reading
Para. 1: Rice pudding cheers me up whenever I feel unhappy.
Para. 2: _________________________________________________
Para. 3: ________________
__________________________________________________________________
Para. 4: ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Para. 5: __________________________________________________
Comfort food has the unique power to make us feel better.
Our comfort foods are highly individual, depending on our own unique experiences.
Comfort food gives the “taste of home” to people who feel homesick when they move to a new country.
Comfort food is food for the soul.
1. What does the author compare the flavour of the rice pudding to in the first paragraph?
A time machine that transports the author back to her sunny childhood.
2. What is comfort food in its broadest sense?
Any food that makes us feel better.
A2 Read the article again carefully and answer the following questions.
4. For people who move away from their home country, what largely determines their comfort food?
Where they come from.
3. According to the third paragraph, how does comfort food such as chicken soup cheer us up?
By connecting with our happy childhood and being tied up with the feeling of being taken care of.
B1 The passage below is about different kind of comfort food. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
B Building your language
greedily emotion link cry out for
mood dessert relieve do the trick
When we are in low spirits, we may ______________ things that gives us comfort and a sense of security.
cry out for
greedily emotion link cry out for
mood dessert relieve do the trick
Since it brings back happy memories of the past or offers an opportunity to connect with our home culture, comfort food can often _____________. However, there is another type of comfort food, which generates positive __________ in a different way. Food high in calories may also make us feel better. As __________ like cakes are digested, blood sugar levels can go up quickly. As a result, we will be in a better __________ after eating the comfort food.
do the trick
emotions
desserts
mood
greedily emotion link cry out for
mood dessert relieve do the trick
However, the sharp increase in blood sugar will cause the body to produce a special chemical to remove it. When the chemical lowers blood sugar level, we are likely to feel sad again and will ___________ eat more comfort food. There is then the danger of entering a cycle of highs and lows where more and more comfort food, high in carbohydrates, needs to be eaten. This ___________________ with health problems like being overweight.
greedily
is / has been linked
greedily emotion link cry out for
mood dessert relieve do the trick
Comfort food is an important tool in helping us __________ tension and feel good about ourselves. However, be aware of the hidden dangers of high-calories comfort food!
relieve
I find it hard to _____________ my energy right after lunch.
I waited for half an hour, but he never ____________.
Let’s help ____________ the stage for the show.
Have you _____________ any new hobbies recently?
The good days can ____________ the bad ones.
keep up
showed up
set up
taken up
make up for
cheer up make up for give up
take up keep up
set up, show up
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of phrasal verbs in the left box. There are two phrasal verbs you do NOT need to use. Then think of more phrasal verbs with “up”.
B3 The article uses different phrases to express “to make sb think of sth” and “to make sb feel better”. Find these expressions in the article and improve the sentences below by varying the language.
To make somebody think of something:
transporting me back to, calls to mind, unlock memories of, takes us back to
lift my spirits, makes up for bad feelings, cheers us up, relieving feelings of
To make someday feel better:
Learn this
It is important to vary your language in your writing so that readers do not get bored. To achieve this, you can use words and phrases with similar meanings.
Breakfast is an important meal and what people eat for breakfast is quite different. people from different places and with different eating habits tend to eat different things for breakfast.
Breakfast is an important meal but what people eat for breakfast is highly individual. People tend to eat different things for breakfast, depending on where they come from and what eating habits they have.
Breakfast is an important meal but what people eat for breakfast is highly individual. People tend to eat different things for breakfast, depending on where they come from and what eating habits they have. 早餐是很重要的一餐，但是人们早餐吃什么是因人而异的。人们早餐往往会吃不同的东西，这取决于他们来自哪里和他们的饮食习惯。
Learning to use
中国早餐
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xt411g7FH?share_source=copy_web
Thanks